2026年湖北武汉市四区高一期末考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高一英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatwillLindadofirst?A.Walkherdog.B.Finishherhomework.C.Buysomemilk.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Anewlibrary.C.Acampingexperience.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inagallery.C.Inalibrary.4.Howdoesthewomanfindtherulenow?A.Unfair.B.Strict.C.Helpful.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhowillKimmeettonight?A.Universityclassmates.B.Formerco-workers.C.Oldfriends.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Annoyed.B.Envious.C.Shocked.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whenshouldthespeakersmeetatthepark?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:15a.m.C.At8:45a.m.9.Whatshouldthespeakersbring?A.Plasticbags.B.Drinkingwater.C.Gloves.10.Howwillthemangotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?A.Amazing.B.Plain.C.Smooth.12.Whatimpressedthewomanmostattheconcert?A.Theguitarperformance.B.Theaudienceengagement.C.Thestagesetting.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikesrockmusic.B.Hecan’taffordtheticket.C.Hemissedtheconcert.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecouldn’tfindherphone.B.Shelostherway.C.Shefailedtocatchthebus.15.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bylendinghisphone.B.Bycallingherfriend.C.Bysharinghismap.16.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.17.Whatwillthewomandorightaftergettingtothegate?A.Makeacall.B.Checkthebusstop.C.Buyanewbattery.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Toraisefundsforaclub.B.Toshareareadingmethod.C.Tointroduceareadingclub.19.Whatisrequiredforclubmembers?A.Finishingtherequiredbooks.B.Writingreadingnotes.C.Buyingnewbooksmonthly.20.Whatcanstudentslearnfromseniormembers?A.Choicesofbooks.B.Skillsofnote-taking.C.Rulesoftheclub.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeekendTradeSchoolClassesMoreadultsarechangingjobsorupskillingwhileholdingfull-timejobs.Weekendandeveningtradeschoolprogramsmakeiteasiertotrainwithoutgivingupyourpaycheck.Whobenefitsmost:•Parentswhocan’tattendweekdayclasses.•Workerslookingforhigh-payingtrades.•Adultlearnerswantingflexibletraining.•Jobchangersfindingnewjobswhileemployed.Weekendschedulesareoftenshortened,allowingstudentstofinishhands-ontrainingin6-12months.HowtoChoosetheBestWeekendTradeSchool•Checkofficialrules:Lookforlocalgovernmentpermission.•ConfirmLicensing:Makesurecourseworkmeetsyourstate’slicensingrequirements.•AskAboutjobresults:Strongschoolshavepartnershipswithlocalemployers.•CompareClassSizes:Smallerlabsmeanmorehands-onguidance.•ConsiderMixedOptions:Onlinelectureswithweekendin-personlabssavetime.ExampleSchoolsOfferingWeekendProgramsSchoolLocationSkillsOfferedFormLincolnTechNationwideHVAC,Electrical,WeldingWeekends+EveningsPennFosterOnline+LabsElectrical,Plumbing,CarpentryFlexiblemixedformLocalCommunityCollegesStatewideMultipleTradesWeekendLabsIBEWApprenticeshipsStatewideElectricalSaturdayCoursework+PaidTrainingStepstoGetStarted1.ResearchprogramsonTradeCareerP.2.Contactadmissionsfortrainingschedules.3.Applyearly;weekendseatsfillfast.4.Seekfinancialsupportortuitionaid.5.Starttrainingwithoutgivingupyourdayjob.Weekendtradeschoolclassesarethefastestpathtoanewcareerforbusyadults.Whetheryouwanttolearnpracticalworkskillsforanewjob,weekendprogramsgiveyouflexibilitywithoutlosingquality.1．Whoislikelytosignupforweekendcourses?A．Adultspreferringregulartraining. B．Amotherunavailableonweekdays.C．Workerssatisfiedwithcurrentwage. D．Jobchangersquittingjobsforfullstudy.2．Whichprovidesflexibleelectricallearningcourses?A．LincolnTech. B．PennFoster.C．LocalCommunityColleges. D．IBEWApprenticeships.3．Whatadviceisgiventoapplicants?A．Signupforthetrainingsoon. B．Giveupdayjobsaheadoftime.C．Checkcourseschedulesonline. D．Payalltuitionfeesinadvance.BBeingdevotedtonativeplantsmaynotseemlikeawayforsuccessasasocialmediainfluencer.Butlet’smeetKyleLybarger.BornandraisedinAlabama,Lybargerhasfoundunexpectedinternetpopularitybyintroducinghisfollowerstothelittle-knownworldofsoutheasternnativeplants.Whenasked,Lybargersayshissocialmediasuccessisduetoafirmbelief,apositiveenergyhegainedfromhislatedadand,largely,notworryingaboutwhatothersthink.ItallstartedwithwhatLybargernowrecognizesasaterribleerror.Aboutadecadeago,whenmanagingaprivateforest,hepoureditwithchemicalstoplantfoodforwildlife,yettheseedsfailedtogrow.However,wildflowerscameintosightontheuntreatededgesoftheland.AfterhepostedphotosoftheflowersonFacebook,alocalscientistnamedKevincontactedhim.Lybargerrealizedthathehadkilledoffanareawithawildseedbankofcountlessspeciesthatwereidealforattractingwildlife.In2023,hepartneredwithanartisttodesignaT-shirtfeaturingtheplant,hopingtoraisemoneyforplantpreservation.“Weendedupraisingover$100,000justfromT-shirts,”Lybargersays.Heusedmostofittobuyalargepieceoflandwherethewildnativepopulationsgrew,savingtheplants’livingenvironmentfromdestruction.“Theremaining$20,000orsowillgotowardsimilarprojectsinthefuture,”hesays.Buthethinkshisbiggestcontributioncomesthrougheducationonsocialmedia,influencingpeopletogrowthenativeplants.“Oneperson,oneyard,one-tenthofanacrecanmakeabiggerdifferencethanyouthink,”hesays.4．WhatmainlycontributestoKyle’sonlinesuccess?A．Richknowledgeofnativeplants. B．Inspirationfromhislatefather.C．Ignoranceofothers’comments. D．Earlyexperienceinplantprotection.5．WhatdroveKyletoprotectnativeplants?A．Personalinterestinwildlife. B．Expectationfromhisfamily.C．Suggestionsfromthelocalscientist. D．Reflectiononhisformermistake.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKyle?A．Creativeandpractical. B．Determinedandselfish.C．Reflectiveanddirect. D．Hard-workingandcurious.7．WhatdoesKylestressinthelastparagraph?A．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday. B．Smalleffortscancreategreatinfluence.C．Itisnevertoolatetocorrectone’smistake. D．Environmentalworkneedsmoneyandsupport.COneofthegreathopesforAI—atleast,amongworkers—isthatitwillcutdownworkloads,freeingpeopleupformorehigh-level,creativepursuits.Sofar,theoppositeishappening,newdatashow.Infact,AIisincreasingthespeed,strengthanddifficultyofworkratherthanreducingit,accordingtoananalysisof164,000workers’digitalworkactivity.ExaminingAIusers’digitalactivity180daysbeforeandaftertheybeganusingsuchtoolsonthejob,ActivTrakfoundAIintensifiedactivityacrossnearlyeverytype:Thetimetheyspentonemail,messagingandchatappsmorethandoubled,whiletheiruseofbusiness-managementtools,suchasaccountingsoftware,rose94%.Meanwhile,theamountoftimeAIusersdevotedtofocusedwork—thekindofconcentrationoftenrequiredforfiguringouttoughproblems,creativework—fell9%,comparedwithnearlynochangefornonusers.Yet,evidencesofarsuggeststhatmanyAIusersaren’tusingthetechnology’sadvantagestogivethemselvesabreak.TheActivTrakanalysisbacksupfindingsofaneight-monthstudyonhowAIisshapingworkhabitsatatechcompanywithabout200employees.Theresearch,stillunderway,hassofarfoundthetoolsdidn’treducework,butincreasedit.Theemployeesworkedatfasterpaces,tookonbroaderareasoftasksandendedupworkingmorehours.Peopleoftenendupdoingmorework,notless,“becauseAImakesadditionaltasksfeeleasyandaccessible,creatingasenseofprogress,”saidaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley’sHaasSchoolofBusiness,whoisleadingthatstudy.TheformerfindingswerepublishedinarecentHarvardBusinessReviewarticle.Suchchangesinbehaviormayimproveproductivitybuttheyshouldalsobeawarningsigntoemployers,hesays.“Overtimethiscanleadtoburnout,poorerdecision-making,andfallingworkquality,evenifworkersappearmoreproductiveintheshortrun.”8．WhatisthemaincontrastmentionedinParagraph1?A．Creativepursuitsvsdailydigitalwork. B．WorkloadbeforevsafterAIapplication.C．ExpectedAIbenefitsvsrealworkeffects. D．Hopedworkloadcutvsfasterworkingspeed.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensified”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Strengthened. B．Diversified. C．Simplified. D．Controlled.10．Whycan’tAIusersreduceworkinghours?A．EmployersaddextraAItask. B．WorkersunderuseAI’sproductivity.C．AItakesusersmoretimeonhardwork. D．AIsimplifiestasks,bringingmorework.11．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．MoreproductionfromAI B．ThenegativeimpactsofAIC．AI’shiddencostforworkers D．AI’seffectoncreativeworkDMostcancerdeathsoccurwhendiseasedcellsspreadfromtheiroriginallocationinthebody.Theycanoftenbetreatedintheearlystages,butoncethecancerhasspread,“everythingismuchmoredifficult,andtreatmentsuccessreallyreduces,”saysaprofessorattheUniversityofOxford.Thelungsareoneofthemostcommonsitesforcancertospreadto,whichhasmadetheillnesseslikefluandthecommoncoldanareaofconsiderableinteresttoscientists.Arecentstudyoffersasurprisinganswer:asimplecoldvirus,usuallycausingusualbreathingtroubles,couldhelpdelaythespreadofcancertothelungs.Inthestudy,researcherstestedtheinfluenceofacommonvirusthatleadstocoldsinpeople.Theyfoundthatwhenthevirusisactiveinthelungs,itcreatesanenvironmentthatmakesithardforcancercellstosettleandgrow.Unlikedirectcancer-killingtreatments,thisnaturalmethodworksbyhelpingthebody’sowndefensesystemworkbetter,ratherthanattackingcancercellsdirectly.Experimentsonmicehaveshownthatthecoldviruscausesthelungcellstoproduceaspecialproteinthatstrengthensthebody’sdefense.Itactslikeanaturalprotectivewall,stoppingmovingcancercellsfromcausingnewgrowthsinthelungtissue.However,oncethecellshaveenteredthelungs,thevirushaslittleeffectontheirgrowth.Thiscomesafteranotherrecentstudyfoundthatthevirusesbehindflumayspeedupthegrowthofcancercellsthathavebeenlyinginactiveafterspreadingtothelungsfromelsewhere.Althoughthestudyisstillatanearlystage,theresearchersarehopefulaboutitsfuturevalue.Theybelievethisdiscoverycouldleadtolow-cost,safewaystopreventcancerspread,especiallyforpatientsathighrisk.Still,theywarnthatpeopleshouldnottakeunnecessaryriskswithcolds.Moreclinicaltestswillbeneededbeforethefindingcanbeusedinrealmedicalpractice.12．What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Tostressthelung’sgreatimportance. B．Toshowthemainfindingsofthestudy.C．Towarnpeopleofcancer’sgreatdanger. D．Togivebackgroundandintroducethetopic.13．What’sthestudy’sfindingonthecoldvirus?A．Itcankillcancercellsdirectly. B．Itdestroysthebody’sdefense.C．Ithelpsproduceprotectivematerials. D．Itstopscancercellsgrowinginlungs.14．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Coldvirusfailstostopcancerfully. B．Somevirusesspeedupcancercells.C．Coldvirusesslowdowncancerspread. D．Virusesaffectcancerindifferentways.15．What’stheresearchers’attitudetowardsthestudy?A．Hopeful. B．Careful. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeConfidentFormostofus,self-confidenceisn’tjustsomethingthatfallsoutofthesky.____16____Fortunately,byfollowingspecifichabitsandpracticingcertainbeliefs,youcanimproveyourself-esteemandgothroughlifewithhigherself-confidence.●____17____Trulyconfidentpeopleneverpretendtobethewisestpersonaroundthem.Insteadofshowingofftheirknowledgetoimpressothers,theykeepcurious,askquestionsactivelyandkeeplearningallthetime.Thishumbleattitudemakesthemmorepopularandhelpsthembecomewiserintheprocessofcommunicationandstudy.●MakemoreeyecontactAscientificstudyhasprovedthecloselinkbetweenself-confidenceandeyecontact.Peoplewithlowself-esteemoftenavoidcontinuouseyecontactduringcommunication.____18____Propereyecontactshowsone’ssincerityandconcentration,createseffectiveemotionalcommunication,andgreatlystrengthensinterpersonaltrustbetweenpeople.●PracticeopenbodylanguageBodylanguageisadirectandobviousreflectionofone’sinnerconfidence.Confidentpeoplealwayskeepopenandrelaxedbodygestures,whileinsecurepeopletendtomakethemselveslooksmallandreserved.Bodylanguageandconfidenceinfluenceeachothermutually.Simplepracticeofopengesturescangreatlyhelppeoplerebuildinnerconfidencegradually.____19____●Don’tcaremuchaboutotherpeople’sopinions____20____Itisfrombeingafraidofothers’thought.Wecaretoomuchaboutotherpeople’sopinions.Highlyconfidentpeople,ontheotherhand,don’tcaremuchabouttheopinionsofothers.Theyaren’tbotheredwithtryingtoimpressothers.Theydon’tcaremuchifsomeonethinkswhattheywear,say,ordoisstupid.A．Trytobravelybringoutthebestinyou.B．Stopforcingyourselftobeperfectlyright.C．Lackofconfidenceinfluencesmanyaspectsofourdailylife.D．Butimproperbehaviorswillslowlydamageyourconfidence.E．Instead,confidentpeopleusuallykeeplookingatyouwhiletalking.F．Lowconfidenceisnotmainlybecausewethinkpoorlyofourselves.G．However,activecommunicationisthekeytobuildingpersonalconfidence.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“WhenIwaslittle,Ialwayshadastrong________forbuildings,”saidEdnaBlaise,29,fromHaiti,“butitwasnotuntilIstartedmyjourneyinChinathatIrealizedChinese________hassomanythingstooffer.”Blaiseis________studyingarchitectureinBeijing.BeforecomingtoChina,Blaise________thelocalbuildingstobeinatraditionalstylejustliketheonesshewould________whenwatchingmovies.“ButafterIcamehere,Irealizedthatit’smoredevelopednow,”saidBlaise.Itwasherinterestingeometryandmathaswellasherloveforartthat________hertostudyarchitecture,withthesubject________combiningthesetwofields.AlthoughbeingaforeignstudentinChinacanleadtoacademic________,Blaisenotedthatherclassmateswerealwaysfriendlyandtheteacherswere________.Blaisesaidthattheteacherwouldkeepworkingtoimprovethedesignwithherteamuntilthefinalproductwascompleted.“Outsideofclass,Iliketogotodifferentplacesaroundthecity.I’mhopingtofindsome________fromthesebeautifullandmarks,”Blaisesaid.Sheusuallyhashercamerawithheronthesetrips,________interestingdetailsofthebuildings.Bydoingthis,shecangraduallylearnfromChinesetraditionalarchitectureand________traditionalideasintoherdesigns.Blaisenotedthatshemightstartherarchitecturejourneyinherowncountryasarchitectsarecurrentlyinhigh________whenfindingajob.“Iamstillfindingawaytotrytocombineoldandmodernarchitecturetogether,”Blaisesaid,addingthatshewishedto________thetraditionaldesignsinmoderntechnologyto________somethingmoreinterestingandinnovative.”21．A．passion B．talent C．respect D．reputation22．A．heritage B．tradition C．architecture D．literature23．A．eventually B．currently C．instantly D．basically24．A．expected B．recognized C．identified D．realized25．A．discover B．observe C．describe D．explore26．A．accepted B．forced C．motivated D．appointed27．A．obviously B．simply C．mainly D．perfectly28．A．challenges B．adventures C．achievements D．solutions29．A．indifferent B．curious C．intelligent D．patient30．A．disappointment B．inspiration C．assistance D．preparation31．A．celebrating B．adding C．capturing D．wondering32．A．transform B．fall C．pour D．mix33．A．quality B．spirit C．standard D．demand34．A．generate B．adapt C．employ D．launch35．A．putupwith B．comeupwith C．lookforwardto D．signupfor非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJiangzhouChengniinkstoneinShanxiisoneofChina’smostfamousinkstones.Itisfamousforitsfinecharacteristicandisgentletowritingbrushes.____36____inkstonesmadefromnaturalstone,itismadewithmudfromtheFenheRiver.Theancientcraft____37____(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.ThecraftdatesbacktotheHanDynasty,____38____makingskillswereoncelostduringthelateMingandearlyQingDynasties.In1986,localcraftsmendecidedtoreviveit.Theyreadhistoricalpapers,walkedalongtheriverbed____39____(collect)suitablemudandtriedhundredsoftimes.____40____(go)throughcountlessfailures,theyfinallysucceededin1991.Ittakesover10stepstomakeaninkstone.Mudfilteringisakeystep,andthemudmustbe____41____(repeat)filtereduntilitfeelslikepowder.Besides,thekiln(窑)temperaturemattersalot.Itcannotbetoohigh,____42____theinkstonewillberuined.Nowadays,aculturalpark____43____(stand)inShanxitospreadthecraft.Thousandsofpeoplecomeheretospenddays____44____(learn)thetraditionalskill.Passingontheoldcraftis____45____bestwaytokeepancientChineseculturealive.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．学校正在筹划将课间十分钟真正归还给学生。为丰富课间活动内容，你校英语社团现面向全体同学征集创意提案。请你以“ACreativePlanforOurTen-minuteBreak”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1.目前存在的问题；2.你的建议及意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACreativePlanforOurTen-minuteBreak__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．读后续写I’dalwaysbeentoldtotakecareofmyolderbrother,Brian,whowasbornweakandsmall.I’doftentiehisshoesorprepareanotherglassofwaterforhim.MymomsawmylargersizeandstrongbodyasasignthatIwastobeakindofguardianangel(守护天使)forBrian.However,thatwasnotthecase.Onedayourschoolsponsoredapumpkin-carvingcontest.Firstprizewas$100,andIknewjusthowIwouldspendit.Therewasabrand-newgameIwasdyingtoown.SoIdecidedthefirstplacebonusdefinitelyhadtolandinmypocket.WhenIhadtocarvetheperfectpumpkinI’dpickedout,itdawnedonmethatwithmybigclumsyfingersI’dsurelyscrewitup(搞砸).IthoughtofBrian’ssmaller,delicatehandsandknewhewasthemanforthejob.IimmediatelybeggedBrian.Unexpectedly,heaskedforacut.Thatwasfifty-fifty.Quicklydoingthemathinmyhead,IfiguredoutevenifIsplit(分摊)thefirstprize,I’dstillhaveenoughcashforthegame.SoIgaveintoBrian’sdemands.WithskillfulhandsBriancarvedtheperfectface,andnowwehadthebestpumpkinever.Thentheunexpectedhappened:Wecameinsecond.Unfortunately,secondprizewasonly$50,andIneededeverypennyofthattobuythegame.Thedayoftheawardsceremony,theprincipalhandedoverthemoneytomebecauseBrianwashome,sickwithcold.Ifhereallywantedtowin,hewouldhavebeenheretoday,Ithoughttomyself,justifyingstealingthecashfromunderpoorBrian’srunnynose.Withhardlyathought,Irantothestoreandboughtmydreamgame.ThatnightwhenBrianaskedifwehadwon,Idenied,afraidtolookintohiseyes.ThewholethingwasnevermentionedagainuntilthedaywhenBrianwaspackingforcollege.IplayedmyusualroleinhelpinghimpackwhenIcameacrossanoldalbumfilledwithphotoshehadtakenastheschoolphotographer.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwasenjoyingthephotoswhenonecaughtmyeye.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Youactuallyknewanddidn’tsayanything?“Iwasshocked.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．B3．A【导语】文章介绍了上班族周末职业培训课程，说明适用人群、择校要点、合作院校、报名步骤，助力在职人员转行或提升技能。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Whobenefitsmost:部分“•Parentswhocan’tattendweekdayclasses.(•无法参加工作日课程的家长。)”可知，无法参加工作日课程的家长适合报名。2．细节理解题。根据表格内容“PennFoster:Online+Labs;Electrical,Plumbing,Carpentry;Flexiblemixedform(PennFoster：线上课程+实操实验室；电工、管道工、木工；弹性混合授课模式)”可知，PennFoster课程形式灵活，线上搭配线下实训，开设电工专业。3．细节理解题。根据StepstoGetStarted部分“3.Applyearly;weekendseatsfillfast.(3.尽早申请，周末课程名额很快报满。)”可知，申请者应尽快报名。4．C5．D6．A7．B【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了来自阿拉巴马的凯尔因科普本土植物走红网络，早年犯错后投身植物保护，靠文创筹款护地，并呼吁大家从小行动保护本土植物。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenasked,Lybargersayshissocialmediasuccessisduetoafirmbelief,apositiveenergyhegainedfromhislatedadand,largely,notworryingaboutwhatothersthink.(当被问及成功的原因时，利巴格尔表示，他的社交媒体走红源于坚定的信念、来自已故父亲传递给他的积极能量，以及对他人看法几乎完全不关心的态度。)”可知，不在意他人的看法是凯尔在网络走红最核心的原因。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“ItallstartedwithwhatLybargernowrecognizesasaterribleerror.Aboutadecadeago,whenmanagingaprivateforest,hepoureditwithchemicalstoplantfoodforwildlife,yettheseedsfailedtogrow.However,wildflowerscameintosightontheuntreatededgesoftheland.AfterhepostedphotosoftheflowersonFacebook,alocalscientistnamedKevincontactedhim.Lybargerrealizedthathehadkilledoffanareawithawildseedbankofcountlessspeciesthatwereidealforattractingwildlife.(一切都始于利巴格尔现在认识到的一个可怕的错误。大约十年前，他在管理一片私人森林时，用化学药剂浇灌土地以种植野生动物食物，结果种子却未能发芽。然而，在未施药的土地边缘，却出现了野生花卉。当他将这些花朵的照片发布到Facebook上后，一位名叫凯文的本地科学家联系了他。利巴格尔意识到，自己毁掉了这片拥有一个存有无数物种的野生种子库的区域，而这些物种正是吸引野生动物的理想之选。)”可知，凯尔在管理私人林地时犯下错误，破坏了本土植物的生存基础，对这次错误的反思与愧疚驱使他走上本土植物保护的道路。6．推理判断题。根据第三段“In2023,hepartneredwithanartisttodesignaT-shirtfeaturingtheplant,hopingtoraisemoneyforplantpreservation.“Weendedupraisingover$100,000justfromT-shirts,”Lybargersays.Heusedmostofittobuyalargepieceoflandwherethewildnativepopulationsgrew,savingtheplants’livingenvironmentfromdestruction.“Theremaining$20,000orsowillgotowardsimilarprojectsinthefuture,”hesays.(2023年，他与一位艺术家合作设计了一款印有这种植物图案的T恤，旨在为植物保护筹集资金。“我们仅靠T恤就筹到了超过10万美元，”利巴格尔说。他用其中大部分资金购买了一块大片土地，那里生长着野生的本地植物，从而拯救了这些植物的生存环境免遭破坏。“剩下的约2万美元将用于未来类似的项目，”他说。)”可知，凯尔与艺术家合作设计植物主题T恤筹款、借助社交媒体科普本土植物，体现了他富有创意的一面；他将筹款实实在在用于购置土地、保护植物栖息地，落地执行保护行动，体现了务实的特点。由此可推知，凯尔是一个有创造力且务实的人。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buthethinkshisbiggestcontributioncomesthrougheducationonsocialmedia,influencingpeopletogrowthenativeplants.“Oneperson,oneyard,one-tenthofanacrecanmakeabiggerdifferencethanyouthink,”hesays.(但他认为自己最大的贡献在于通过社交媒体进行宣传教育，影响人们种植本土植物。“一个人、一个院子、十分之一英亩，可能带来的改变比你想象的还要大，”他说。)”可知，凯尔强调，哪怕只是个人、一个小院这样微小的行动，也能产生超出预期的影响，核心是说明微小的努力也能创造巨大的作用。8．C9．A10．D11．C【导语】文章主要介绍了人们原本期待人工智能能够减轻工作负担，然而实际数据却显示人工智能反而加重了工作强度，并分析了该现象的具体表现、相关研究以及长期带来的隐患。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“OneofthegreathopesforAI—atleast,amongworkers—isthatitwillcutdownworkloads,freeingpeopleupformorehigh-level,creativepursuits.Sofar,theoppositeishappening,newdatashow.(至少对打工人而言，人们对人工智能最大的期许之一是它能减少工作量，让人们有时间开展更高阶、更有创造性的工作。但新数据表明，到目前为止，现实恰恰相反。)”可知，第一段对比的是人们预期人工智能带来的好处与它实际对工作产生的影响。9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thetimetheyspentonemail,messagingandchatappsmorethandoubled,whiletheiruseofbusiness-managementtools,suchasaccountingsoftware,rose94%.(他们花在邮件、通讯和聊天软件上的时间翻了一倍多，而使用会计软件等业务管理工具的时长上涨了94%。)”可知，人工智能让几乎所有类型的线上工作活动都变多、变繁重了，画线词intensified表示“加强，加剧”，与A选项“Strengthened(加强)”同义。10．细节理解题。根据第五段“Peopleoftenendupdoingmorework,notless,‘becauseAImakesadditionaltasksfeeleasyandaccessible,creatingasenseofprogress,’saidaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley’sHaasSchoolofBusiness,whoisleadingthatstudy.(人们最终要完成更多工作，而非更少，‘因为人工智能让额外的任务变得简单易得，会让人产生一种进步感。’加州大学伯克利分校哈斯商学院一位主导该研究的教授表示。)”可知，人工智能简化了各类任务，反而带来了更多工作。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sofar,theoppositeishappening,newdatashow.Infact,AIisincreasingthespeed,strengthanddifficultyofworkratherthanreducingit,accordingtoananalysisof164,000workers’digitalworkactivity.(新数据显示，目前实际情况截然相反。一项针对16.4万名员工数字工作活动的分析表明，人工智能实则提升了工作节奏、工作强度与工作难度，而非减轻工作负担。)”和最后一段“Overtimethiscanleadtoburnout,poorerdecision-making,andfallingworkquality,evenifworkersappearmoreproductiveintheshortrun.(长此以往，这会造成员工身心耗竭、决策水平下降、工作质量降低，即便短期内员工看似工作效率更高。)”可知，全文围绕人工智能并未减负、反而加重员工工作负荷展开，阐述了这一现状、相关调研以及长期会导致员工倦怠、工作质量下滑等隐性代价；C选项“AI’shiddencostforworkers(人工智能带给劳动者的隐性代价)”贴合全文主旨。12．D13．C14．D15．B【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究发现普通感冒病毒能阻碍癌细胞向肺部转移，流感病毒却会加速肺部癌细胞发展。该研究尚处初期，有望研发低成本防癌手段，但仍需更多临床实验。【详解】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mostcancerdeathsoccurwhendiseasedcellsspreadfromtheiroriginallocationinthebody.Theycanoftenbetreatedintheearlystages,butoncethecancerhasspread,“everythingismuchmoredifficult,andtreatmentsuccessreallyreduces,”saysaprofessorattheUniversityofOxford.Thelungsareoneofthemostcommonsitesforcancertospreadto,whichhasmadetheillnesseslikefluandthecommonco