安徽省2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

安徽省2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AEvent:EmTechAIConference

Time:July15—17

Format:InpersonatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andonline

AbouttheEventTheliveeventhostedbythepublication

MITTechnologyReview

turnsitsprize-winningreportingintoreal-worldexperiences.Frommajorglobalconferencestosmallermeetingsforspecificindustries,theengagingeventpresentsnewtechnologiestopeoplearoundtheworldandcreateschancesforusefulconnections.Theeventbringstogethertechnology,businessandculture.Suchaneventtakesplaceeveryyear,andthisyear’sthemeis“TheGreatIntegration”.TestshavealreadyshownwhatAIcando,andpilotprogramshavesuggestedpossiblewaysahead.ThenextstepistointegrateAIintoeverydayoperations—addingmodelstosystems,buildingintelligenceintokeyworkflows,andturningideasintorealbusinessresults.WhyAttendHeldonMIT’scampus,theconferenceofferscarefully-preparedguidancefrom

MITTechnologyReview’s

editorialteam.Inthisspecialeventwithlimitedspace,attendeescanspeakdirectlywith

MITTechnologyReview

editorsandguestspeakersduringbreaksandreceptions.Participantscomefrommanyindustries,includingsoftware,semiconductors,finance,healthcare,manufacturing,automotive,retail,energy,transportationandeducation.Attendeeslearnabouttechnologiesthatcouldstronglyaffecthowweliveandwork,andtheyalsomeetsomeofthemostcreativecompaniesandleadingthinkersintheAIfield.Organizationscanalsotakepartthroughpartnerships,exhibitions,orsponsoredsessions,helpingshapediscussionsabouttechnologiesthatcouldinfluencethefuture.Fordetails,contactAndrewHendlerat646-520-6981.1.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheevent?A．Itprioritizesacademicresearch.B．Itistargetedatsmall-scalecompanies.C．Itpromotesless-knownuniversities.D．Itisavailablebothonsiteandonline.2.WhatisthefocusoftheConference?A．Exploringfuturetechnologies.B．ApplyingAIinpracticalsettings.C．ExpandingglobalcooperationinAI.D．InvolvingmorepeopleinAIdevelopment.3.WhatcanattendeesgainfromtheConference?A．Opportunitiestopublishtheirworks.B．FreetrainingcoursesonAItechnologies.C．In-depthcommunicationwithexperts.D．On-demandaccesstoMIT’sresearchcenter.BItstartedwhenwegotmygrandmotheraniPhone.Technologyhadneverbeenherthing;wehadhandwrittendirectionsthroughoutherhousetohelpheruseelectronicdevices.Icouldsenseherhesitationwiththesmartphone,andIhadmyowndoubtswhenthefamilywantedtogethersetupwithone.Ittookalittletime,butshecaughtonquitequickly.BeforeIknewit,Iwasreceivingtextmessagesfromher!Ilovedbeingabletocommunicatewithmygrandmothermorefrequently.Wesetupagrouptextforhersoshecouldtextallofusatonce.Textingprovedtobeconvenient,andmygrandmotherlikedhowconnecteditkeptherwiththefamily.Ihavefoundthemostdifficultthingabouttextingwithpeopleofacertainageistheuseofabbreviations(缩写).Oneevening,mygrandmothercreatedherownshorthand.Shesentatextthatsaid“gnstgbyaily”.Shewasansweredwithmanyquestionmarks.Thenmyauntreplied,“Thinkaboutit.ThinkaboutwhatNannyalwayssaysbeforewegotobed.”Thatworked.Itwasthemagiclightbulbthattriggeredourchildhoodmemories.Shewouldalwayssay,“Goodnight,sleeptight,Godblessyou,andIloveyou.”“Gnstgbyaily”becamearitual(仪式).Then,onenight,Igotanewphone.WhenItypedin“gnstgbyaily”,myphoneauto-correcteditbeforeIrealizedit,andIsentthewords“GangstaBilly”.Iquicklybegantypingtocorrectthissillinesswhenanenormousresponseoflaughingemojisfloodedmyscreen.Itwasquitefunandbecameournewfamilyfavorite.Thefirsttimemyhusbandsaw“GangstaBilly”onmyphone,heinquired,“WhoisthisGangstaBillyyourgrandmotheristalkingabout?”Icouldn’tstoplaughingandeventuallytoldhimtheoriginofournewestfamilymember.4.WhatcanweknowaboutGrandmotherfromparagraph1?A．Shewasdigitallycompetent.B．Shewastechnicallychallenged.C．Sheaskedotherstowriteinstructions.D．Shepreferredhandwrittenmessages.5.Whatwasthefamilymembers’initialreactionto“gnstgbyaily”?A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. D．Uninterested.6.Whichbestillustrates“GangstaBilly”inthelastparagraph?A．Asignoftechnologicalfailure.B．Asymbolofthegenerationgap.C．Asourceoffamilyamusement.D．Acauseofconstantmisunderstanding.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlywanttodeliver?A．Technologystrengthensfamilybonds.B．Abbreviationsarehardtounderstand.C．Eldersshouldwelcomemoderndevices.D．Onlinechattingleadstofrequenterrors.CFordecades,insecttaxonomist(分类学者)ArtBorkenthasdevotedhimselftostudyingbitingmidges(akindofsmallflyinginsect),identifyingandnamingmorethan300species.Yetwhattroubleshimisnotthelackoffindings,butthefactthathisdisciplineisgraduallydeclining.Despitemillionsofspeciesstillwaitingtobeidentified,fewscientistsaresteppingintocontinuethiswork.Whenitcomestomidges,Borkent’spassionisunmistakable.Thesetinyinsects,someofwhichlocatetheirhostsbysensingCO₂,revealaworldfarricherthanmostpeopleimagine.Yetitispreciselythisrichnessthatmakestaxonomy—thescienceofnamingandclassifyinglife—soessential.Withoutit,muchofbiodiversitywouldremainunknown.Notonlyarecountlessspeciesyettobediscovered,butmanymaydisappearbeforetheyareevenrecorded.Scientistsestimatethatthe2.1millionspeciesidentifiedsofarmayrepresentonlyasmallpartoflifeonEarth.Asenvironmentalpressuresgrow,theurgencyofdocumentingbiodiversitybecomesevergreater.However,thefielditselfisindecline.Asolderexpertsretire,fewyoungresearchersreplacethem.Scantyacademicpositionsandalackofpublicattentionhaveallcontributedtothistrend.Whiletaxonomysupportsareasrangingfromconservationtocontrollingillegalwildlifetrade,itisoftenignoredinmodernbiologyeducation.AddingtothechallengeistheriseofDNAbarcoding,atechniquethatidentifiesspeciesusinggeneticdata.Despiteitsquickprocessing,itprovidesonlyasmallamountofinformation.Itisthroughtraditionalobservation—studyinghowspecieslive,interact,andadapt—thatafullerunderstandingcanbeachieved.WhatBorkentfears,therefore,isnotonlythelossofspecies,butalsothedisappearanceofthosewhostudythem.Unlessrenewedattentionisgiventotaxonomy,bothknowledgeandthenaturalworlditseekstodescribemaydisappeartogether.8.WhydoestheauthormentionBorkentinparagraph1?A．Toexplainhisresearchmethods.B．Tostresshisachievementsintaxonomy.C．Toprovethediversityofinsects.D．Torevealtheworryingfutureoftaxonomy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Scanty”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Limited. B．Valuable. C．Stable. D．Similar.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDNAbarcoding?A．Accurateanddetailed.B．Efficientbutincomplete.C．Complexbutunreliable.D．Traditionalandessential.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheHiddenWorldofInsectsB．AScientist’sLifelongPassionC．TheLastGuardiansofTaxonomyD．ATechnologyReshapingBiodiversityDForpeoplewhograduallylosetheircentralvisiontoage-relatedmaculardegeneration(黄斑退化),everydaytaskslikereadingorrecognizingsignscanbecomenearlyimpossible.Now,anewdevicedevelopedatStanfordMedicineisofferingfreshhope.Only2millimeterswide,atinywirelesschipplacedatthebackoftheeye—pairedwithaspecialsetofsmartglasses—hashelpedmanypatientsseeagain.Soremarkableistheprogressthat27outof32patientsinarecentclinicaltrialregainedtheabilitytoreadwithinayear.Thesystem,calledPRIMA,worksbysendingvisualinformationinanewway.Whenapersonlooksatsomething,asmallcameraontheglassestakesintheimage.Insteadofusingdamagedcellsintheeye,theglassessendthepictureasabeamofinvisiblelighttothechip.Thechipthenturnsthatlightintoelectricalsignalsandpassesthemtohealthynervecellsthatstillremainintheeye.Inthisway,thedevicetakesoverthejoboncedonebytheeye’slostlight-sensingcells.Placedundertheretina(视网膜)andpoweredentirelybylight,thechiprequiresnowiresorexternalbatteries.Itletsuserscombinetheirnaturalvisionwithnewcentralvision,whichhasneverbeenseeninotherdevices.Participantsinthestudy—mostlypeopleover60—begantrainingwiththeglassesaboutamonthaftersurgery.Somenoticedimprovementalmostimmediately,whileothersgainedclearervisionovermonthsofpractice.Onaverage,patientsshowedclearimprovementandsomecouldevenreadfoodlabelsorsubwaysignsagain.Althoughthedevicecurrentlyprovidesonlyblack-and-whitevision,researchersarealreadydevelopingsoftwareanddesigningchipsforsharpersight.Futureversionsmayhelppatientsrecognizefaces—oneoftheirtopwishes.Promisingthoughitis,PRIMAremainsaworkinprogress.Yetitofferssomethinglongthoughtimpossible:arealisticpathtowardrestoringmeaningfulvision,tothosewhohavelostitalmostcompletely.12.WhatisPRIMAdesignedtodo?A．Curemacular-relateddiseases.B．Enablethosewithvisionlosstosee.C．Restoredamagedcellsintheeye.D．Easethediscomfortcausedbytiredness.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theroleofsmartglasses.B．Thecomponentsinthesystem.C．Theworkingprincipleofthesystem.D．Theconductionofelectricalsignals.14.WhatsetsPRIMAapartfromearlierdevices?A．Itsvision-integration. B．Itswirelessstructure.C．Itslight-powereddesign. D．Itsbattery-freesensor.15.Whatistheresearchers’nextmove?A．Toaddmorecolorstotheglasses.B．TodomorehumantestingofPRIMA.C．Torestorethefullvisionoftheblind.D．Toupgradethedeviceforfacerecognition.七选五Whenpeopletalkaboutkeepingtheirmindssharp,theyoftenmentionreadingorsolvingpuzzles.16.____Yetforme,anunusualhobby—moth-watching(观蛾)—hasbecomebothapassionandaquietformofmentaltraining.ItallbeganwhenIlearnedaboutastudyshowingthatbird-watchingcanstrengthenthebrain.Expertswhocantellsimilarbirdsapartshowgreateractivityinbrainareasrelatedtoattentionandmemory.17.____Unlikebirds,mothsarefarmoredifficulttoidentify.IntheUKalone,therearethousandsofspecies,manyofwhichlookalmostthesame.Onsummernights,Isetupasmalllighttrapinmygarden.18.____Icarefullyexaminethem,comparingwingshapesandtinymarkings,beforereleasingthembackintothewild.Atfirst,thetaskfeltchallenging.Somemothsdifferonlyinthecurveofawingorafaintlineofcolor.Otherschangeappearancedependingontheirage.19.____Theprocessrequirespatience,focus,andwillingnesstolearnfrommistakes.Manypeoplethinkmothsaredullorharmful,butthisisfarfromthetruth.Somearebrightlycolored,andmostplayimportantrolesinnaturebypollinating(传粉)plantsandsupportingotherwildlife.20.____Itsharpensmymind,calmsmythoughts,andremindsmethateventhesmallestcreaturescanopenthedoortoadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.A．Fewwouldthinkofwatchingsmallcreatures.B．Forme,moth-watchingismorethanahobby.C．Mothsplayanessentialroleinthenaturalworld.D．Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinobservinglargecreatures.E．Butovertime,IbegantonoticesmalldetailsIhadonceignored.F．Bymorning,itisfilledwithmothsofdifferentsizesandpatterns.G．Thismademewonder:ifbirdscantrainthemind,whataboutmoths?完形填空Ipridedmyselfonmyself-sufficiency.Tome,thoseaskingforhelpwerejusttoo____21____todoitontheirown.However,afterbecomingmymom’sprimarycaregiver,Isoon____22____thatdoingeverythingalonedoesn’tworksomuchforlife.Mymom’shipjoint(髋关节)replacementsurgeryoriginallyappearedtobea____23____.So,shewasdeterminedtostayfortheminimumperiodinhospital.Wetalkedthedoctorinto____24____herearly.Thatturnedouttobeamistake.Actually,shestillneededalotofround-the-clockcare.Ihadto____25____hernon-stop.Becauseofmyobligation(义务),myhusbandandmysonfelt____26____.TheycomplainedIwasneverhome.Ikept____27____Icoulddoallofthis.Ididn’twanttoadmitIcouldn’tbeallthingstoeveryone.Thatwasanothermistake.BecauseMomhadcomehomeearly,shedidnot____28____properly.Wehadtoreturntothehospital.Ididn’tknowifIcould____29____everythingagain.Still,the____30____ofaskingforhelpneveroccurredtome.Iwas____31____asdayswentby.Finally,Ihadacompletebreakdown.Icouldn’tdoit____32____anymore.Ineededhelp.Ireachedouttomyfriends.What____33____mewasthattheylovedtheopportunitytohelp.Ievenendedupgoingonmyplannedfamilyvacationforamuch-needed____34____—leavingMom’scareinthecapablehandsofprofessionalcaregivers.Whenyousharelife’supsanddownswithpeoplewholoveyou,itmakesfora____35____path.21.A．busyB．lazyC．rigidD．anxious22.A．realizedB．promisedC．hopedD．explained23.A．challengeB．successC．necessityD．choice24.A．treatingB．examiningC．chargingD．releasing25.A．waitforB．listentoC．checkonD．learnfrom26.A．ignoredB．misunderstoodC．cheatedD．doubted27.A．warningB．insistingC．forgettingD．hearing28.A．focusB．communicateC．recoverD．react29.A．witnessB．recognizeC．predictD．handle30.A．meansB．riskC．inconvenienceD．thought31.A．exhaustedB．calmC．guiltyD．curious32.A．secretlyB．freelyC．independentlyD．impatiently33.A．disappointedB．worriedC．surprisedD．shamed34.A．trainingB．escapeC．judgmentD．test35.A．differentB．safeC．commonD．long语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MugongLangqiao,orwoodenarchcoveredbridges,standaselegantsymbolsofhumaningenuity(创造力).36.____(construct)withoutanymetalnailsorrivets(铆钉),thesearchitecturalwondersdependentirelyondelicatemortise-and-tenonjoints,37.____(graceful)stretchingacrossriversforcenturieslikerainbows.InChina’sFujianandZhejiangprovinces,843suchbridgesstillexist.Acrosstheentirecountry,thetotalrisesto2,193.Langqiaowereoncetheheartbeatofcommunities.Theydidn’tjustconnectvillages—theyservedassheltersfromrain,informationhubs,busymarketplaces,38.____evenplacesofworship.Astimegoesby,theseancientbridgeshavegrowninseparablefromtheculturalidentityoflocal39.____(resident).TheoriginsoftheseremarkablestructuresdatebacktotheTangDynasty.Withurbanization40.____(sweep)acrossthecountry,thecraftsmanshipwasfadingawaybeforeconservationmeasureswerefullylaunchedintheearly2000s.Markinganewchapterinculturalpreservationwasthe2024UNESCOrecognition,41.____promotedChina’sancientwoodenarchbridgecraftsmanshipfromtheurgentsafeguardinglisttotherepresentativeheritagelist.Whilecoveredbridgesexistaroundtheworld,suchwoodenarchbridgesareuniquetoChina.Thecoretechnology42.____(lie)inasystemthatensurescomponentsofthebridgearchinterlocktightly.ThathasallowedChinesecraftsmen43.____(create)theworld’slargesttimber-onlyarchedstructures.UNESCOexpertspraisethisheritageforreflectingthe44.____(harmony)coexistencebetweenhumansandnature.Today,theseancientengineeringwondershavebecomefavoritesubjectsforphotographersand45.____growingdrawforculturaltourists.Eachbridgetellsasilentstoryofresilience,craftsmanship,andlivingheritage.书面表达第一节46.假定你是李华，外教Ryan打算在你校增设“英语沉浸式学习区”（English-OnlyStudyZone），现面向全体学生征集建议。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）设施及开放时间；（2）规则及管理举措。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua书面表达第二节（读后续写）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthedustycornerofGrandpa’sattic(阁楼),Icameacrossanold,wornviolincase.Puzzled,Iopenedit,onlytofindaviolinthatlookedlikeapieceofabandonedfirewood.Itsstringswerebroken,anditswoodenbodywascoveredwithdeepscratches(划痕).Tome,ateenagerwhohadbeenstrugglingwithmodernviolinpieces,thisinstrumentsurelycarriedahiddenpieceofhistorywithinit.Drivenbycuriosity,Icarefullycarrieditdownthenarrowstairsandplaceditonthelivingroomtable.“Whydoyoukeepthisjunk,Grandpa?Itisbroken,”Iasked,pointingtothecase.Grandpastopped,hiseyessofteningashetooktheviolin.Hedidn’tanswerimmediately.Instead,hegentlywipedthedustoffthesurfacewithhistremblinghands,asifhewerelookingatalong-lostfriend.“This‘junk’,asyoucallit,wasmyonlycompanionduringtheyearswhenIworkedontheremotefarm,”hebegan,hisvoicefilledwithemotion.“Musicwasabridgethatcarriedmefromtheexhaustionoflabortoaworldofpeace.Ittaughtmethataslongasyouhavemusicinyourheart,nohardshipcanbreakyou.”Lookingattheroughcalluses(茧子)onGrandpa’sfingers,Ifeltasuddenpangofguilt.Ihadalwayscomplainedaboutmyviolinlessonsbeingboringanddifficult,neverknowingthatforGrandpa,thechancetoplaymusicwasahard-wonluxury.Thatnight,Imadeadecision.Iwouldusemysavingsfrommypart-timejobtohavetheviolinrestored.Thenextday,ItooktheinstrumenttoMr.Miller,amasterviolinmakerknownforhis“magictouch”.Hewarnedmethattherestorationwouldbealongprocess.Everyweekend,Ivisitedhisworkshop,watchinghimcarefullygluethecracksandrestringtheinstrumentwithprecision.Meanwhile,IpracticedthepieceGrandpalovedmost,TheMoonOvertheFountain,onmyownviolineverynight,preparingfortheupcomingschooltalentshow,andmadeupmymindtogiveGrandpaasurprise.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WithMr.Miller’shelp,theoldviolinfinallyregaineditsformershine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________