广东梅州市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

广东梅州市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、单项选择1.Manystudieshaveshownthatshy,____childrenmaybesociallyrejectedbytheirclassmates.A．active B．passive C．energetic D．romantic2.Sittingattheback,IsawMary____somethingintoTom’sear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.A．shouting B．announcing C．arguing D．whispering3.____herillnesses,shehadahappychildhood.A．Aswellas B．Inadditionto C．Exceptfor D．Incaseof4.Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithout____.A．leaves B．fruits C．trunks D．roots5.Lifeislikea____.Thewhitekeysshowhappinessandtheblackonesshowsadness.A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．pipa6.Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,always____forglory.A．aims B．toaim C．aiming D．aimed7.Honestlyspeaking,myseatmate’scarelessness____thefailureinherEnglishexam.A．resultedin B．asaresultof C．resultedfrom D．tendedto8.Recently,moreemphasishasbeenput____developingstudents'creativity.A．at B．in C．on D．up9.Tothepublic,AlbertEinsteinwasseen____aslightlyoddlooking,butkindandfunnyman.A．of B．as C．with D．like10.Eachcountryhasitsownuniqueculture,often____bysymbolssuchasfood,musicandclothes.A．decided B．remembered C．labelled D．represented二、阅读理解AWhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint(薄荷)teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.11.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon?A．Theyhavealonghistory.B．Theyareusedinmedicine.C．Theyarewellknownforgreentea.D．Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.12.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea?A．Toshowkindness.B．Togetnewenergy.C．TobringoutrespectD．Toobserveatradition.13.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople?A．Honest. B．Confident. C．Grateful. D．Friendly.BClimatechangeisaveryimportanttopic.Itisbadforourearthandwemusttakeitseriously.Infact,youcandomanythingstofightclimatechangeatschool,eveninyourdormitoryorclassroom.First,let’stalkabouttransportation.Ifyougotoschooleveryday,youcantakepublictransport,rideabikeorwalkifyourhomeisnotfar.Thiscancutdownairpollutionandhelpyouexercise.Sharingacarwithfriendsisalsoagoodidea.Itisfriendlyandgoodfortheenvironment.Weallknowthesaying“Reduce,Reuse,Recycle”.Weshouldtrytoproducelesswaste,reusethingsandrecyclerubbish.Takestudymaterialsforexample.Ifyouhaveoldnotebooksortextbooks,givethemtoothers.Thiscankeepwasteoutofthelandandhelppeopleinneed.Everysmallstepishelpful.Itisnotjustaboutrecyclingpaperandplastic.Weshouldlearntoliveagreenlife.Doyouuseareusablewaterbottleorcup?Thesesmallthingscanhelpreducealotofwaste.Youcanalsoholdactivitiesatschooltotellotherstheimportanceofwastesorting.Weliveinadigitalworld.Appscanhelpyoutakenoteseasily.Youcanalsofindyournotesquicklybeforeexams.Usingdigitalnotescansavetreesandmakeyourstudyeasier.Youcankeepyournotesonlineandusethematanytime.Thishelpsyoustudybetterandprotecttheenvironment.Lesspaperusedmeansfewertreesarecutdown.Itisgoodforbothyouandourearth.14.Whatdoesthewritersuggeststudentsdotogotoschool?A．Buyacaranddrivealone.B．Takeacarwithfriends.C．Askparentstodriveeveryday.D．Takethesubwayonly.15.Whydoesthewritermentiongivingoldnotebookstoothers?A．Togiveanexampleof“Reuse”.B．Toexplainthemeaningof“Reduce”.C．Toshowtheimportanceof“Recycle”.D．Toencouragestudentstosavemoney.16.Whatistheadvantageofusingdigitalnotesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyarecheaperthanpapernotes.B．Theycanbesharedwithfriendseasily.C．Theyhelpmakehealthandstudybetter.D．Theycanmakestudyeasierandsavetrees.CInstantnoodlesareafavoritequickmealwhenpeopledon’twanttocook.PictureeatingthemwhilewatchingTVonastormynight—purecomfort!Butmanybelievethey’rejustjunkfoodthatharmshealth.Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.Themainissueisn’tthenoodlesthemselves,butthecommonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltyseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpacketscontainhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives(人工添加剂),makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.Actually,plaininstantnoodlesaren’tterrible.They’refriedduringproduction(whichaddssomeoilandcalories),buttheyfillyouupwellandprovidequickenergywhenyou’rehungry.Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy(含有淀粉的)water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth(肉汤).Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium(钠).Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal!So,areinstantnoodlesjunkfood?Ifpreparedlazilywithalltheseasoningandnoextras,yes.Butwhencookedwithlessseasoningplusveggiesandprotein,theybecomeadecentoccasionalmeal.Remember:thesecretisvariety.Enjoythemonceortwiceaweekaspartofadiversediet,andtheywon’tharmyourhealth.They’refarlessscarythanpeoplethink—justupgradeyourcookingmethod!17.Whatdeterminesifinstantnoodlesareunhealthy?A．Theirquickcookingtime.B．ThepreparationmethodC．Thetimeofeating.D．Thejunkfoodlabel.18.Whatisthemajorcauseofunhealthyinstantnoodles?A．Thedriednoodles.B．Usingboilingwater.C．Theflavorpackets.D．Peopleavoidingcooking.19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A．Warnabouthealthdangers.B．Givecookinginstructions.C．Arguenoodlesareharmless.D．Listharmfuladditives.20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．InstantNoodlesarehardtocook.B．InstantNoodlesareaperfectmeal.C．Thelessinstantnoodles,thehealthier.D．InstantNoodlesarenotallwaste.七选五Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyourcatwillwelcomeanewpartner.____21____Continuereadingfortipsonhowtodothat.Yourexistingcat’sneedscomefirst.____22____Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadoptayoungkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacatofanyage.Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.____23____Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcatacceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.____24____Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it’sbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.Thiswaytheywon’ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewithbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon’tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenewcatashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother’ssmellthroughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother’sterritory.____25____Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.A．Separatethecatsinitially.B．Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.C．Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.D．Thinkaboutyourexistingcat’spersonalityandhabits.E．Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.F．Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.G．Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulforbothyouandthecats.三、完形填空Asanimmigrant(移民),Iamfacedwithmanychallenges.____26____intotheunfamiliarcultureisoneofthem.Separatedfromfamilybyover11,000kilometers,Irarelywentoutofmyhome,workingremotelyandslowlybeingtrappedin____27____andannoyance.Ialsostruggledwithunderstandingthelocalaccents—evenatriptoMcDonald’swouldendinembarrassment,asIcouldn’t____28____asinglewordfromthecashier,makingmefeellikeafool.Oneday,whendriving,anadvertisementforthelocalanimalshelter____29____myeye.Idecidedtovolunteerthere.Onmyfirstday,Iwasaskedtocleantheanimalcages.Thesmellwas____30____,andfurwaseverywhere,butIremindedmyselfthiswasastepto____31____.Next,Istartedfeedingthepets.Somescaredkittenshidunderthebeds,soIuseda____32____voiceandslowmovementstogentlygetthemout.Whenwalkingthedogs,Ihadtroublecommunicatingwithothervolunteersatfirst,astheiraccents____33____me.ButIkeptpracticing.Overweeks,Itookonmore____34____—bathingtheanimals,helpingvets(兽医)give____35____.Witheachinteraction(互动/交流),myunderstandingofthelanguage____36____.Ievenjoinedmeetingstoshareideasfortheshelter.Volunteeringatthesheltersignificantly____37____myconfidence,helpingme____38____mynewhome.Italso____39____mydiscomfortwhendealingwithsicknessandmessysituations.Moreimportantly,itpushedmetostepoutofmycomfortzone,learn____40____,andadapttothenewenvironmentwithhope.26.A．TurningB．FittingC．PuttingD．Investigating27.A．lonelinessB．tirednessC．hopelessnessD．darkness28.A．makeupB．makeoutC．makeforD．makesense29.A．blockedB．stoppedC．caughtD．showed30.A．pleasantB．familiarC．weakD．strong31.A．restB．escapeC．changeD．reject32.A．softB．sharpC．clearD．loud33.A．surprisedB．confusedC．encouragedD．moved34.A．hobbiesB．plansC．tasksD．beliefs35.A．check-upsB．look-upsC．pick-upsD．wake-ups36.A．showedB．arrivedC．metD．grew37.A．wastedB．liftedC．decreasedD．signaled38.A．missB．seekC．acceptD．reflect39.A．easedB．increasedC．hidD．showed40.A．quicklyB．passivelyC．continuouslyD．unwillingly四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AntoinedeSaint-Exupery(1900-1944)wasaFrenchwriterandpilot.Raisedinanoblefamily,hefellinlovewithflyingatanearlyageand____41____(take)hisfirstairplanerideattheageof12.Hespentmuchofhislifeflyingandwritingabouthis____42____(adventure).Saint-Exupery’smost____43____(success)work,TheLittlePrince,isoneofthebest-sellingbooksever____44____(publish).Thestorywas____45____(probable)inspiredbyhisplanecrashinthedesertin1935.Saint-Exuperynearly____46____(die)andwanderedaroundforfourdaysbefore____47____(rescue).OnJuly31,1944,Saint-ExuperyleftonawartimemissionoveroccupiedFrance,____48____whichheneverreturned.____49____evidenceindicatedthathehadlikelybeenshotdown,thetruecauseofhisdeathremainsunknown.In2000,onthedateofhisbirth,inthecity____50____hewasborn,hewasmemorializedwhentheLyonSatolasAirportwasrenamedtheLyon-SaintExuperyAirport.51.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,____51____(belief),faithsandattitudestowardslife.52.Aftertwoweeksinseniorhighschool,I____52____(gradual)adaptedmyselftolivinginthedormitory.53.Thenshebecamethefirstwomanto____53____(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment.54.SanFranciscowasabletorebuilditselfaftertheterribleearthquakethat____54____(occur)in1906.55.Losingthegamebroughtmuch____55____(disappoint),butwemadeupourmindtoworkhardernexttime.五、单词拼写56.Myunclewill____________(退休)intwomonths,andheisplanningtovisitBeijingwithhisfriends.57.TheclimateinKunmingis____________(温和的)allyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.58.Shouldwe________(评价)peoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?59.Ourteachersalwaysencourageustoreadmoreaboutnewly____________(科学的)researches.60.Inthefuture,yoursmartbedwillsenda____________(警告)toyourphoneifyouhavesleepproblems.六、完成句子61.约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕正在降临。____________painting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.62.尽管条件极端艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。Wemustcarryontillsuccess______theextremelydifficultconditions.63.我永远忘不了那些帮助我渡过难关的好心人。Ishallneverforgetthekind-heartedpeoplewho______me______thehardshipIfaced.64.杰克不小心被别人的脚绊倒了，摔倒在地上，幸亏没受伤。Jack______someone’sfootaccidentallyandfelltotheground,butluckily,hewasunhurt.65.他刚要走，这时开始下雨了。He______leavewhenitbegantorain.七、汉译英66.用心去观察，你会很惊喜地发现，可以看到英国的过去与现在。(keepyoureyesopen)_____________________________________________________________67.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。(begratefulfor)_____________________________________________________________68.下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。(headto)_____________________________________________________________69.中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。(makegreatprogress)_____________________________________________________________70.1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法。(withtheobjectiveof)_____________________________________________________________八、书信写作71.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国乡村发展很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，邀请他假期来参观梅州雁洋金柚产业园（YanyangGoldenPomeloIndustrialPark），内容包括：1.发出邀请并介绍产业园亮点；2.活动安排（体验采摘、了解金柚文化）。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一英语质量监测参考答案第二部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分