湖北省襄阳市2026届高三英语上学期1月月考试题

2026届高三上学期质量检测（五）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

英语试题8.Whyhasthemeetingbeendelayed?

A.Becauseofthefaultyequipment.

B.BecauseofMr.Johnson’slateness.

★祝考试顺利★

C.Becauseoftheunfinishedpresentation.

注意事项：

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答

A.Inanoffice.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Atanairport.

题卡上的指定位置。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题

10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveearly?

卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

A.Sheneedstimetoadapt.B.Sheiseagertoseeheraunt.C.Sheplanstovisit

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题

卡上的非答题区域均无效。Frankfurtfirst.

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。11.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmostfortheflight?

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.Thetime.B.Thecosts.C.Theservice.

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotelonOrchardRoad?

卡上。A.It’squiteold.B.It’sabitexpensive.C.It’sfarfromthecitycenter.

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每13.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。A.Tocollecthisresearchresults.

例:Howmuchistheshirt?B.Toinvitehimtoadinnerparty.

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.C.Toaskabouttheprogressofhispaper.

答案是C。14.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionconcerningthesecondparagraph?

1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Changingthetopic.B.Simplifyingthelanguage.C.Addingtechnicalterms.

A.Askingforleave.B.Arrangingatrip.C.Changinghisshifts.15.Whenisthedinnerparty?

2.HowdidNancyfeelaboutherperformancetoday?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

A.Disappointed.B.Relieved.C.Satisfied.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

3.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Researcherandassistant.

A.Receiveforeignguests.B.Visitamuseum.C.Holdaparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

4.WhoisprobablyMaria?17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Theman’ssupplier.B.Theman’sassistant.C.Theman’spatient.A.Themigrationofanimals.

5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?B.Theeffectsoflightpollution.

A.Studyinacoffeehouse.B.Shareideaswithher.C.Takeabreak.C.Thedisadvantagesoflivingincities.

18.WhatpercentageofpeopleinNorthAmericafailtoseetheMilkyWay?

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.About50%.B.About60%.C.About80%.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出19.Whatproblemaretheseaturtlesprobablyfacingwhentheymigrate?

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5A.Theirsleeppatternsbecomeabnormal.

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。B.Theycan’tfindtheirhabitatsonbeaches.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。C.Theyaredisorientedduetoartificiallights.

6.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthetwoblueshirts?20.Whatisthefirstsolutionthespeakermentioned?

A.£19.5.B.£39.C.£40.A.Makingrelevantlawssoon.

7.Whatwillthewomandowiththeshirts?B.Usingdownwardfacingstreetlights.

A.Buythem.B.Sellthem.C.Returnthem.C.Turningoffbrightsignsaftermidnight.

C.Reducefoodwaste.D.Storecarbonintheair.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）23.Howmuchcarbonmaterialisneededtobuilda200kgcompostpile?

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分）A.20kg.B.60kg.C.120kg.D.180kg.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AB

Composting(堆肥制造)atHome:WhatIsComposting?WhenIwasinuniversity,Ijoinedanonprofitorganizationandvolunteeredforaproject

Compostingisthemanaged,oxygen-requiringbiologicaldecompositionoforganicmaterialsdesignedtohelptheoften-overlookedcommunitiesinRomania.Fromspecial-needsadultsto

bymicroorganisms.Organic(carbon-based)materialsincludegrasses,leaves,yardandtree

childrenwhowerehomeless,volunteersofthisorganizationsoughttoprovidesafeshelter

cuttings,andfoodwaste.Theendproductiscompost,asoilconditionerthatcanprovide

nutrientstoplants.Microorganismsfeedonthematerialsaddedtothecompostpileduringforthem.

composting.Theyusecarbonandnitrogen(氮)togrowandreproduce,watertodigestmaterials,EachdayIwassurroundedby15-20kids.Ihelpedinthekitchen,taughtEnglish,played

andoxygentobreathe.soccer,andevenassistedinpaintingonabigwall.Ienjoyeddoingalittlebitofeverything.

WhyIsCompostingatHomeImportant?WhenIarrived,thekidsstartedthesummerbreak,soIhadmoretimetotalktothem.

Compostingisnature’swayofrecycling.Wecangetabeneficial,value-addedsoil

Iheardabouttheirhopesanddreamsandwhattheyhadovercome.Ourconversationsweremostly

conditioneranduseittoprotecttheenvironment.

doneusingaChinesetranslationapp.Weplayedlotsofgamesandwereverycreativewithour

DecreaseGreenhouseGasEmissions

TrapCarbontime.Iwasamazedhowthekidshadfuninthesimplethings.Ialsoreallyappreciatedhow

Compostingreducesemissionsby

Compostmakescarbonstayinthetechnologywasn’ttakingovertheirlives.Theydidn’thavelaptopsandwereonlyallowed

keepingwastedfoodoutoflandfills

soilinsteadofbeingreleasedintothe

andoffsettingtheneedforsometousephoneswhennecessary.SoIhadmoreface-to-facetimewiththemandItreasuredall

airdirectly.

chemicalsubstances.thegenuineconversationswehad.

BenefitsofCompostingDuringoneconversationIhadwithalittleboynamedDaniel,hetoldmewithquietpride

thatseeingwhatIdidhereinspiredhimtobecomeavoluntaryteacherlikeme.Hiswords,

EnrichSoil

BuildFlood&DroughtAdaptability

Compostenhancessoilhealthandandsimilarremarksfromotherchildren,mademerealizehowtheseexperienceshadchanged

Compostenablesthesoiltobetter

plantgrowth.Itslowlydischargesandtheiroutlooksandfutureplans—manysaidtheywouldgivebacktosocietywhentheygrew

absorbandholdwater,helpingto

preservesnutrientsinthesoil,up.

reducefloodinginheavyrainsand

reducingnutrientrunoffand

maintainwaterduringdroughts.Helpingothersshouldneverbeaone-and-doneaction.BeforeIleft,Ipromisedthechildren

protectingwaterquality.Iwouldcomeback—apromiseImeanttokeep,notacasualremark.TherelationshipsIformed

WhattoAddtoaBackyardCompostPile?withthemrundeep,builtthroughsharedmeals,longconversationsandplayfulafternoons;

becauseofthat,Ifeelaresponsibilitytokeepthemovertime.Iplantoreturntorenew

therelationshipswecreated.

24.WhatdothevolunteersdoinRomania?

A.Teachdifferentlanguages.B.Helpwithchildren’sdreams.

C.Supportthedisadvantaged.D.Inspirethehomelesspeople.

25.Whatsurprisedtheauthoraboutthechildren?

A.Theirloveforvolunteering.B.Theirjoyfullow-techlife.

21.Whatdoweknowaboutcomposting?

A.Ittakesplacewithoutoxygen.B.Itneedsmicroorganisms’involvement.C.Theirinnocentconversations.D.TheirgiftforEnglishlearning.

C.Itbreaksdownwastewithcarbon.D.Itstartswithaspecialsoilconditioner.26.WhydidtheauthorrefertoDaniel?

22.Whatcancomposthelpusdo?A.Toprovetheircloserelationship.B.Topraisevolunteers’contribution.

A.Improvepoorsoil.B.Preventflooding.

C.Tohighlighttheboy’sfutureplan.D.Toshowtheimpactofvolunteering.

27.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.Promotelocalfoodsactively.B.Countonglobalsupplychains.

A.Serviceneedslastingcommitment.B.Short-termprojectsholdequalvalue.C.Getcreativewiththeircooking.D.Tasteglobaldishesastravelers.

C.Leavingcomfortzonesaidsgrowth.D.Keepingpromisessmoothstheproject.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PowerfulGlobalFoodSystemsB.TheFallandRiseofLocalFood

CC.ANewMenuTrend:GlobalizationD.LocalIngredients,GlobalFlavors

Inrecentyears,aneye-catchingcookingmovementhasbeensweepingacrosskitchens,menus,D

anddiningtablesworldwide:thecombinationoflocalingredientswithglobalflavors.WhatWhatifyoucouldmeetmostofyourdailyneeds—shopping,work,education,healthcare

startedasararecuriosityhasnowbecomeasignificanttrendshapinghowchefsdesignmenus,—withina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromyourhome?Thisistheexcitingvisionofthe

howdinersexperiencemeals,andhowfoodsystemsareorganized.Thistrend,sometimescalled“15-minutecity”,anurbanplanningconceptthatgainedglobalattentionyearsago.However,

“glocalcuisine”,representsaneweraingastronomy(美食学)—onewheresustainabilityputtingitintopracticehassparkedunexpectedandfierceopposition.

meetscreativityandtraditionmeetsinnovation.TheconceptwaspopularizedbyMayorAnneHidalgoofParisandbasedontheresearchof

Historically,theglobalizationofcuisinefollowedthemovementofpeoplethroughFrenchscholarCarlosMoreno.Itsuggestsamovefromcityplanningcenteredmainlyoncars

migrationandtraderoutes.Ingredients,techniques,andrecipescrossedborders,evolvedwithtoonefocusedon“chronic-urbanism”.Thegoalistoreturnurbanspacetopeople,withmore

eachculturalexchangeandbirthedhybridcookingtraditions.parksandstreetsforwalking.Advocatesarguethatthismodeladdressesmultiplecrisesall

Butoverthepastfewdecades,especiallywiththeriseofairtravelandglobalsupplyatthesametime:climatechange,socialisolationandpublichealth.

chains,globalfoodexperienceshavebecomeincreasinglyhomogenized.SushibarsinParis,Despiteitsapparentbenefits,opponentshavemisrepresentedtheideaonline,framingit

pizzachainsinBangkok,andburgerjointsinNairobimirroraworldthatisbecomingmoreasasecretgovernmentplantocontrolpeople’sfreemovement.Whiletheseclaimsarebaseless,

connectedbutalsomorepredictable.theyhavegainedsupport,influencingpublicopinionandmakingitharderforcitieslikeOxford

However,astheenvironmentalandeconomiccostsofsuchglobalfoodsystemscomeintoandMelbournetocarryouttheconcept.

focus,chefsandconsumersbeginquestioningthevalueofimportingingredientsfromthousandsTherealissue,however,goesdeeperthanmisinformation.Itpointstoafundamental

ofmilesawaywhenlocalalternativesareoftenavailableandfresher.Thisrealizationgivesprobleminurbaninnovation:thedifficultyofimaginingalifelessdependentontheprivate

risetothe“locavoremovement”,whichemphasizesseasonal,regionalsourcingtosupportcar.Fordecades,thecarhassymbolizedpersonalfreedomandstatus.Anypolicythatseems

localeconomiesandreducecarbonfootprints.Yet,ratherthanturningtothelocalizationtoreducecaruse,evenifitaimstoenhanceoverallqualityoflife,canmakepeoplefeel

completely,manychefsbegintocombinelocalsourcingwiththeexcitementofglobalflavors,emotionallyupset.Thisreflectswhattransportexpertscall“cardependency”,acultural

leadingtoauniqueandpowerfulcookinghybrid.anddeep-rootedhabitthatishardtobreak.

Thismodernapproachdoesn’tmeanrestrictingcreativity.Onthecontrary,itencouragesThesituationmirrorspasturbanconflicts.Forinstance,manypeopleopposedcreating

it.Byasking“HowcanIrecreateaThaigreencurryusingwhat’savailableinVermont,thewalking-onlystreetsincitycentersdecadesago,butnow,suchareasaremostlylovedand

U.S.?”or“CanIbuildaJapanesenoodlesoupfromPacificNorthwestseaweedandmushrooms?”,valued.Theexpertsofarecentstudyonsustainabletransitionconcludethatthebattlefor

chefsarepushedtoinnovate.Thelimitoflocalsourcingbecomesfuelfornew,specialthe15-minutecityisnotjustaboutplanning;it’saboutmessaging.Successdependsnotonly

interpretationsofbelovedglobaldishes.onsmartdesignbutalsooneffectivelyconveyingitsvisionofamoresustainableandhuman

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogenized”inparagraph3mean?urbanfuture.

A.Well-preserved.B.Inaccessible.C.Handmade.D.Uniform.32.Whatcanwelearnabout“chronic-urbanism”inparagraph2?

29.Whatimpactisbroughtbyimportingingredientsfromabroadaccordingtothetext?A.Itgivesmorespacetopeople.B.Itaimstoexpandroadnetworks.

A.Declineoftraditionalchefs.B.Worsetasteofglobalfoods.C.Itfocusesoncardevelopment.D.Ithelpsimprovecityenvironment.

C.Increasedcarbonfootprints.D.Higherpricingoflocalproduce.33.Whatdotheopponentsthinkofthe15-minutecity?

30.Whatdothequestionsinthelastparagraphrequirechefstodo?A.Traffic-slowing.B.Money-wasting.C.Freedom-limiting.D.

Tech-demanding.G.Thatwasthestrongestpredictorofgymattendanceinourresearch.

34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

.A.Thechallengeofalesscar-centeredlife.B.Thesignificanceofprivatecars.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

.C.Thepublic’sreactionstoanewpolicy.D.Thedefinitionofcardependency.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheAugustsunbeatdownwithoutmercy.MyfatherandIdraggedourheavybackpacksthrough

35.Whatdoestheexperts’conclusionimplyinthelastparagraph?

thedustyhills.Mythroatwasdried,mylegsweak.Iwasaboutto41whenhepointeda

.A.Publicopinionsaretoohardtochange.B.Sustainabletransitionisthetopdustyfingertowardthehorizon.“A42,”hecroaked(嘶哑着说).

priority.Asparkofhopelitinsideme.I43afruittree,itsbranchesheavywithsomething

.C.Communicationmattersasmuchasdesign./D.Planningshouldsendaninnovativesweet.Mymouth44atthethoughtofadeliciousapple.Myfather,morepractical,guessed

message.apeartree.Fueledbythis45,wepushedon,ourtiredlegsfindingnewstrength.

Butaswegotcloser,myhopefaded.Thetreewasanoak(橡树),butitsbranchesheld

only46.Disappointmentwashedoverme.“It’suseless,”Imuttered,47againstthe

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

trunk.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Justthen,theskydarkened.Acoolwindpickedup,andheavyraindropsbegantofall.

Youdon’thavetoquitsugar,govegan(素食者)orrunamarathontoseerealchangein“Underhere!”myfather48.Werushedbeneaththeoak’swidebranchastheskyopened

yourhealthandwell-being.36Littleactions,doneconsistently,arewhatcreateup.Thetreeactedasaperfectumbrella,itsthickleaves49uscompletely.

Asduskfell,acoldnessfilledtheair.Seeingmetremble,myfather50fallen

lastingchange,saysWendyWood,PhD,psychologistandauthorofGoodHabits,BadHabits.

branchesfromaroundthetree’sbase.Soon,hehadasmall,cracklingfiregoing.Wehuddled

Thesecret?It’snotwillpower.It’snotevengoals.“Thebestwaytoturnasmallchange

close,its51pushingbackthecold.

intoapowerfulhabitisnottofocusonyourmotivation,thereasonswhyyouwanttodoitUsingathicklayerofdryoakleaves,wemadeasoft52forthenight.Lyingthere,

oryourlong-termgoals,”shesays.Wait?37Aren’tgoalssupposedtofuelus?sheltered,I53therainfallabove.ThetreeIhadcalled54hadgivenusshelter

“Thatiswhateveryonethinks.However,researchhasshownthatmakingsmallchangestoandasaferest.Some55arenottheonesyouseek,buttheonesyoufind.

theenvironment,thecontextinwhichyouperformthebehavior,isfarmorepowerful.Goals41.A.explainB.complainC.commandD.measure

42.A.treeB.caveC.hutD.stream

aren’tbad.Theycertainlyhaveapurpose,but‘motivation’won’tlastforalongtime,”

43.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.designedD.imagined

shesays.“38”

44.A.openedB.achedC.tightenedD.watered

Forexample,doyouthinkyourgoalofgettingbackintothesamesizejeansyouworein45.A.goalB.visionC.orderD.excuse

highschoolwillinspireyoutohitthegymeveryday?Nope.Whatwill?“Chooseagymthat’s46.A.blossomsB.applesC.leavesD.pears

closetoyourhouse,ideallylessthan5miles.39”Woodsays.“Evenbetterifyou47.A.sinkingB.beatingC.cryingD.kicking

aredoinganactivityyoureallyenjoyormeetingagoodfriendthere.”48.A.sighedB.whisperedC.arguedD.yelled

49.A.refreshingB.shelteringC.attractingD.connecting

40Bettersleep,strongermuscles,calmermoodsandasharpermind.Tohelpyoumake

50.A.gatheredB.burnedC.boughtD.arranged

thisshift,we’veroundedupthesimplest,mostscience-backedmicro-habits.Theycan

51.A.lightB.warmthC.smokeD.smell

transformyourphysical,emotionalandmentalhealth.Noguilt,nooverwhelmandnospecial52.A.chairB.tentC.bedD.pillow

requirement.53.A.thoughtofB.reflectedonC.listenedtoD.worriedabout

A.Habitsneedtobeeasyandenjoyabletostick.54.A.pricelessB.hopelessC.endlessD.valueless

B.Instead,sciencesupportsa“gosmall”approach.55.A.giftsB.lessonsC.chancesD.memories

C.Thesmallchangeswillbenefitalotwhentakingroot.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

D.Isthepowerfulhabitakeytogainingphysicalhealth?

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入