2025-2026学年成都市锦江区八年级下英语期末零诊试题（含答案）

八年级期末考试试题英语注意事项：全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生使用答题卡作答。在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷上答题均无效。保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）A.Soundsfun. B.It’sgreat. C.That’sright.A.Goodjob. B.Sure. C.Youarewelcome.A.Iagree. B.Youtoo. C.Luckyyou.A.Gotit. B.Thanks! C.Congratulations!A.Ofcourse. B.You’reright. C.Nevermind.二、听句子，选择匹配图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分；计15分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.Howdoestheboyfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried. B.Disappointed. C.Happy.听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。Whosenotebookisit?A.Emma’s. B.Mike’s. C.MrGreen’s.WherecanMrGreen’sfriendgetthenotebook?A.Inthehotelroom. B.Attheairport. C.Atthefrontdesk.听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。WhatwasDaviddoingwhenhefellover?A.Hewasrunning.B.Hewaswarmingup.C.Hewaswalkingquickly.WhatshouldDaviddofirst?A.GetanX-ray.B.Puttheicepackonhisleg.C.Gobacktotheclassroomandrest.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Studentandschoolnurse.听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。Howmanylanguagescanstudentschoosetolearn?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Whatwillstudentsdotoexploredifferentcultures?A.Havingsportsgames.B.StayingwithhostfamiliesC.Preparingfortheexhibitions.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Activitiesinanexchangeprogram.B.Adviceonhowtobuildteamspirit.C.Ideasaboutlearningdifferentlanguages.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）DujiangyanWater-releasingFestival(放水节)Purposetocelebratethestartofthe21seasonandwaterculturePastactivitiesbuildingMacha(杩槎màchá）toholdbackwaterinwinterreleasingthewaterbackintothe22inspringToday’scelebrations23theMachaenjoyingliondancesanddrumshowsImportanceremindinguswater24ourlivespositivelyandbringsustogethershowinghowweworkwithnatureina25way第二部分基础知识应用（共20小题；计40分）五、完成短文阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A.eventhoughB.insmartwaysC.neighboringareasD.playakeyroleinE.succeededinFourCrossingsoftheChishuiRiverisafamousexampleofsmartfighting.Itlastedfrom19Januaryto22Marchin1935,inthe26ofGuizhou,SichuanandYunnanprovinces.AftertheZunyiMeeting,MaoZedongbeganto27leadingabout30,000RedArmysoldiers.Theybravelyfacedgreatdifficulties,28theenemy’sforceswereovertentimeslarger.TheRedArmycrossedtheChishuiRiverfourtimes29andfinallygotoutofthedangeroussituation.Throughthesesmartmoves,theRedArmy30breakingfreefromtheenemy.Thisshowsthebravery,wisdomandstrongwilloftheRedArmy.六、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） (It’s11:30a.m,now.JackandTinaareathomealone.)J:Hey,Tina.It’slunchtime!31T:Buttakeawayfoodisn’thealthy.Momalwayssayshome-cookedmealsarebetter.J:32Buthowcanwecookonourown?T:Let’scheckthefridge.33J:Look,wehaveeggs,rice,andsomevegetables.T:Perfect!Wecanmakesomefriedrice!J:Friedrice?34T:Don’tworry.35IoncewatchedMomdothat.J:Soundsgood.Let’sstart!A.Iknowhowtomakeit.B.Youarerightaboutthat.C.Thatsoundsabithardforme.D.Wemightfindsomethingthere.E.Howaboutorderingsometakeawayfood?七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyeartofindfoodorinsearchofwarmerweather.This___36___traveliscalledmigration.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,alargenumberofthemstarta___37___andhardjourney,coveringabout4,000kilometers.___38___,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheysuccessfullydidthis.Ateamofscientistshasnowfoundtheanswerthroughtheirresearch.Themonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itcanalsouseitseyestomeasurethe___39___ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflyto___40___thewaytogo.Finally,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Justaswehaveunlockedthemysteryofthemonarch’samazing___41___,thebutterflyisinserioustroublenow.Itspopulationhasdroppedbyasmuchas90%inthelastfewyears.Sadly,___42___activityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Inmanyplaces,peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment,leavingthemonarchnoplacetorest.Besides,___43___materialsarekillingtheplantsthatthemonarchcaterpillars(幼虫)feedon.Thegoodnewsisthat___44___theresearch,peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontothemonarchthaneverbefore.Themoreweknowaboutit,thegreaterthechanceitwill___45___.Anditwillkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.A.daily B.monthly C.yearlyA.long B.lonely C.dangerousA.Anyway B.However C.StillA.heat B.position C.weightA.change B.describe C.determineA.ability B.habit C.sightA.animal B.human C.plantA.efficient B.harmful C.usefulA.accordingto B.insteadof C.thankstoA.return B.spread C.survive第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）ATengFeijoinedtheschoolreadingclubon15May.HisgroupchoseTheWonderfulWizardofOzastheirsharedreadingmaterial(材料).TengFeidividedthebookintotwopartstoreadstepbystep,andkepttworeadinglogstorecordhisprogress.READINGLOG1Date:6JuneGroup:2Name:TengFeiREADINGLOG2Date:27JuneGroup:2Name:TengFeiTitleTheWonderfulWizardofOzSummaryThefriendsbeatthebadWitch.TheyfindtheWizardisordinary,buthehelpsthemseetheirtruestrengths.Finally,Dorothygoesbackhomewiththehelpofmagicshoes.WriterL.FrankBaumMaincharactersDorothy,Scarecrow,TinWoodman,Lion,Wizard,WitchTypeAdventureSummaryAstrongwindcarriesDorothytoamagicalland.Toreturnhome,shegoesonajourneytoseetheWizardofOz.Onherway,shemeetsthreefriendswhoarelookingforwisdom,kindnessandcouragefromtheWizard.MyopinionWealwayslookforwhatweneedoutsidebutforgetaboutourpowerinside.DifficultiesonthewayhelpusknowourselvesbetterwhiletheWizard’sgiftsarenevertrulyneeded.MyopinionThestoryhashelpedmeunderstandweareoftenstrongerandbetterthanwebelieveourselvestobe.Quote“Ababyhasbrains,butitdoesn’tknowmuch.Experienceistheonlythingthatbringsknowledge.”Quote“Allyouneedisconfidenceinyourself.”HowlongmayittakeTengFeitofinishreadingthebook?A.Almost20days. B.Around40days. C.About2months.What’sthemainpurposeofDorothyandherfriends’journey?A.TobeatthebadWitch.B.Togotoamagicalland.C.Toreturnhomeandgetgoodqualities.WhatdothefriendsfindoutabouttheWizardatlast?A.Heisjustacommonman.B.Hegivesthemmanyusefulgifts.C.HecansendDorothyhomebymagic.Whatdoesthephrase“truestrengths”refertoinReadingLog2?A.GiftsfromtheWizard.B.Difficultiesontheway.C.Powerinsidethefriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedquotemainlytellus?A.Kidsaretooyoungtolearnthings.B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C.Everyoneisbornwithrichknowledge.BaAttheShaanxiProvincialLibraryinXi’an,agroupofskilledwomencarefullyprotectandrestore(修复)ancientbooks.Likedoctorstreatingpatients,theyworktokeeptheancientbooksalive.Yearafteryear,theyhavesuccessfullyrestoredover100valuablebooksandkeptthemingoodcondition.bAfterthedailyworkofsendingmeals,takeawayridersinChengdu’sLiangfengCommunitycheckontheoldpeopleregularly,helpthemwithsmartphoneuse,andchatwiththemtoreducetheirloneliness.Thesesmallactsofkindness,beingrepeatedhundredsoftimes,havebecomeahugesupportfortheelderlyinthecommunity.cGuoBailing,workingatAlibaba,hasdifficultywalking.Hehelpedmakeaspecialonlinemapforpeopleinwheelchairs(轮椅).Hedrewonhisownexperiencetohelpdesignit.Themapavoidsstairsandslopes(斜坡).Itchoosesgentleroadsandliftsinstead.Sofar,ithashelpedover150millionpeoplemovearoundmoreeasily.dTerigele,atruckdriverfromChifeng,InnerMongolia,picksuplitteralongtheroadsidesduringhisbreaks,collectingbagsofwasteatstopstoprotectthegrasslandecosystem.Thenationalmediahasreportedhisstory,inspiringthousandsofpeopletojoininenvironmentalprotection.WhatgoodqualitiesdoskilledwomeninPassageashow?A.Carefulandpatient.B.Helpfulandindependent.C.Hardworkingandcreative.HowdotakeawayridersinPassagebhelptheelderly?A.Bysendingthemmealsregularly.B.Byjoininginthecommunityactivities.C.Bykeepingthemconnectedwiththeoutsideworld.WhichstatementcanbestdescribeGuoBailing’sact?A.Littlebylittledoesthetrick.B.Valuethedayandlookforwardtothefuture.C.Hewhohassufferedknowshowtopityothers.WhoseactionshowsthesamespiritasTerigele?A.AdadbuyingtoysforhissononChildren’sDay.B.Acollegestudenthelpingpoorkidswithstudyforfree.C.Acookcreatingallkindsofdishesforcustomersatwork.What’sthethemesharedbyallpassages?A.Kindnesscheerspeopleinhardtimes.B.Learningskillshelpsusgrowstronger.C.Smallactsofkindnessmakeabigdifference.C“What’syourzodiacsign(星座)?”“It’sVirgo.”“Thenyoumustbeanorganizedperson.”Thiskindofconversationiscommonamongyoungpeople.Theybelievezodiacsignscanshowpeople’spersonality.Thisideaactuallycomesfromastrology(占星术).It’sanancientbeliefsystem,sayingthepositionsofstarsandplanetsatyourbirthcanshapeyourpersonality.LiketheChinesezodiac,astrologygroupspeopleintotwelvezodiacsigns.However,theChinesezodiacisbasedonbirthyears,whileastrologyisbasedonbirthdates.Butisitrealscience?TheanswerisNO.Therearetwomainreasonsforthismyth(迷思).First,thereisnophysicalconnectionbetweenplanetsandourlives—planetsaretoofarawaytoinfluenceus.Second,theBarnumeffect(巴纳姆效应)explainswhypeoplestillbelieveinit:astrologyusesunclearandpositivewords.Theyfitalmosteveryone.Peopleusuallyrememberthetruewordsandforgettheonesnotfittingthem,creatingafalsefeelingoftruth.Toprovethis,physicistShawnCarlsondidafamousstudy.Heasked30topexpertsinastrologytomatchpeople’sbirthdateswiththeirrealpersonalities.However,theresultsshowedtheseexpertsgotonlyabout30percentofthemcorrect.Thiswasnobetterthanguessing.Thisstudyclearlyshowedthatastrologycannotpredictordescribetruepersonality.Inshort,astrologycanbeharmlessfunandagoodconversationstarter.Butitisnotscience.Neverletazodiacsigndecidewhoyouare.Yourpersonalitycomesfromwhatyouarebornwith,yourexperiences,andtheenvironment—notthestars.Whatdoesastrologyusetogrouppeople?A.Birthyears. B.Birthdates. C.Personalities.AccordingtotheBarnumeffect,whydopeoplebelieveinastrology?A.Becauseitgivesexactandclearanswers.B.Becauseplanetscaninfluencepeople’slives.C.Becausetheyfocusonthewordsfittingthem.WhydoesthewritermentionShawnCarlson’sstudy?A.Tointroducehowtodoascientificstudy.B.Toproveastrologyisnotbasedonscience.C.Toshowtheexpertsgetonlyafewthingsright.Accordingtothepassage,whatcaninfluencepersonality?①zodiacsigns ②experiences ③environment ④starsA.①② B.②③ C.③④Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthispassage?A. B. C.B卷（共50分）一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）asbigbuildcompletecreatefullliftoneprotectremainsmallsolveAdomeisaroundedroofatthetopofacathedral(教堂).In1419,aclockmakercalledBrunelleschistartedtheworkonaverydifficultproject:61thedomeofFlorence’smaincathedral.For1,500years,62domeintheworldbelongedtoanothercathedralinRome.Brunelleschi’sjobwastobuildoneevenlarger.Thebuildingofthecathedralbeganin1296.By1359,muchofitwas63,butnooneknewhowtobuilditsdome.Manybuilderscouldbuildconcrete(混泥土)domes.However,thedomeinFlorenceneededtobewiderthananydomeeverbuilt.Concrete64wouldbetooheavyandwouldeasilyfall.Thecathedral,therefore,65unfinishedformanyyears.Brunelleschipromisedtofinda66.Hesaidhewouldbuildtwodomes,aninnerdomemadeofstoneandanouteronemadeoflightbricks.Hewoulduselightermaterials67heworkedupwards.Strongringsmadeofstone,wood,andironwouldholdeverythingtogether.Brunelleschialsohadtofindaway68thematerialshighintotheair.Whatdidhedo?Heinventedanewmachinetodothejob.Ittook16yearstobuildthedome.Thankstohishardworkandgreatideas,Florencegotoneoftheworld’smostamazingbuildings.Evennow,expertsstilldon’t69understandhowhefinishedsuchawonderfulworkwithoutmoderntools.Itstillsurprisespeopleandstandsasagreatsymbolofhuman70.Itwillkeepshiningthroughhistoryforever.二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Beingabletoexplainideasinaclearandattractivewayisanexcellentskilltohave.Youmightbegivingaspeechorhopingtoimproveyourspeakingskills.71Herearesometipsyoumightneed.72Startwithwhatyourlistenerscareaboutmostandgivethemtheinformationthey’reexpecting.Whilecontext(上下文)matters,theaudiencefocusbetterwhenyoufirsttellthemwhytheyshouldcareaboutyourwords.Explaindifficultideasintwotothreeclearpoints.Makeyourmainideassimpleenough.Asthespeaker,youmaywanttoshareallyourknowledgeinonego.73Listenerswillfeelconfusedifyougivethemtoomuchofitatatime.Talkaboutyourtopicwithrealenergy.Ifyouspeaktomanypeople,trytoberelaxedasiftalkingtoyourclosefriend.74Yourtruefeelingswillmakeyourspeechmorepowerful.Checktheaudience’sunderstandingintime.Asksimplequestionstoseeiftheyfollowyou.75Explanationskillscanbeimprovedeasilythroughdailypractice.Byfollowingthesetipsabove,youcanbecomeaconfidentspeakersoon.A.Putyourlistenersfirst.B.Sohowcanyouexplainbetter?C.Beyourselfandspeakfromtheheart.D.Alwayswritedownyourmainpointsoncards.E.However,toomuchinformationdoesmoreharmthangood.F.Thishelpsyouknowwhethertoslowdownorexplainagain.三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分）A.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）WhenyoufirstseethecoveroftheEnglishtextbook,youmaynoticeahighmountain.Haveyoueverwonderedwhichmountainitis?Thissnow-coveredmountainagainsttheblueskyisMountKilimanjaro.MountKilimanjarostandsinTanzania,EastAfrica.As“theRoofofAfrica”,itrisesabout5,895metersabovesealevel.Thisalsoexplainswhy,althoughitliesclosetotheequator(赤道),itstopiscoveredwithsnow.Cloudsfloataroundthemountain,makingMountKilimanjarolookquietandmagical.Whatmakesthemountainmorespecialisthatit’sactuallyabigvolcano(火山)!Manyyearsago,hotlavaandashcameoutfromtheearth.Whentheycooled,theyformedhardlayers.Overaverylongtime,theselayersbuiltupandmadethehugevolcanicmountainweseetoday.MountKilimanjarohasthreevolcaniccones(火山锥).Twoofthemaredead,whileKibo,thehighestvolcaniccone,is“sleeping”nowandcanwakeupsomeday.Thismysteriousvolcanicmountainhasapowerfulcallforadventurers.ThousandsofclimbersfromallovertheworldvisitMountKilimanjaroeveryyeartochallengethemselvesandenjoyitsamazingviews.Fortheseclimbers,thejourneyisreallyhardbecauseofthethinairandfreezingweather.Still,theytrytoreachthetop.Itisadeepexplorationofnatureandagreattestofphysicalstrength.It’sapitythatthebeautyofthisplacemaynotlastforever.Theweatheraroundtheworldisgettingwarmereverysingleyear.Over80percentofthesnowhasgonesince1912andscientistspredictwemayseenoiceby2050.Now,whenyoulookatthecoverofyourbookagain,youwillseenotonlyavolcanicmountain,butalsoasymbolofhumanspiritandareminderofenvironmentalprotection.B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Countriesacrosstheworldarespendingplentyofdollarsandlotsoftimeondifferentspacetasks,whethertothemoonorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindwaystosolveotherproblems,suchaspollutionandseriousdiseases.However,othersholdadifferentview.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Alargenumberofsatellites(卫星)recordtheinformationoflandandweather.ThentheysendittoscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulstudy,thescientistscanprovideusefuladviceforfarmers.Asaresult,ithashelpedfarmersinitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadyencouragedimprovementsintechnologiesthatbenefitusall.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedfactoriesmakebettermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,peoplewidelyusespacetechnologiesinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproducts,suchassmartphonecameras(照相机),arechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealizethatwearerunninglowonnaturalresources(资源).Inordertoprovideforsuchaquicklyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.Inshort,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbetterwaystosolvepeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?Whathavesatellitesdoneforfoodproduction?Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefitustodayinparagraph3?Whataretheworld’sproblemsmentionedinparagraph4?