广东省珠海市香洲区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试卷

广东省珠海市香洲区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试卷一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Afoxandacrowlivedintheforest.Notlongago,1．foxtrickedthecrowandtookawaythemeatfromhermouth.2．asunnymorning,theymetagainunderanoldtree.Thefoxhadabasketofsweetredberriesinhishand.Hewalked3．tothetreeandsaidtothecrow,"Hey,poorlittlebird.Iguessyouhavenevertastedsuchsweetberries."Thistime,thecrowwasmuch4．.Shedidnotreply.Instead,sheflewtoahighbranchanddroppedsmall5．intoaholeunderthetreeoverandoveragain.Herslowandquietactionmadethefoxverycurious.Hewalkednearthetreeandlookedintothehole.Whenthefox6．intothedeephole,thecrowflewdownandpecked(啄)histail.Thefoxwassoshockedthathelosthisbalanceandfellrightintothehole.Theberriesinhisbasketfellallovertheground.Thefoxtriedhisbest7．outoftheholebuthefailed.Thecrowenjoyedtheberriesaroundtheholeandsaidtothefox,"Thankyou,Mr.Fox.ThesearethemostdeliciousberriesIhave8．tasted!"9．cleverthecrowwas!Shedidnotfeelupset10．thefoxhadtrickedherbefore.Instead,shelearnedfromtheexperienceandgavethefoxalessonbykeepingcalmandusingherwisdom.1．A．a B．/ C．the2．A．At B．On C．In3．A．proud B．pride C．proudly4．A．calm B．calmer C．calmest5．A．stick B．sticks C．sticks'6．A．waslooking B．willlook C．looks7．A．climb B．toclimb C．climbing8．A．yet B．already C．ever9．A．How B．What C．Whata10．A．but B．although C．while二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothesupermarketbycar.Itwasa(n)11．day.Theskywasdarkwithfewclouds.Asthey12．downthestreet,aterriblesoundcamefromtheground.Jason'sfatherrealizedatornadowascoming.HestoppedthecarandshoutedtoJason,"Rushtothe13．buildingbesidethefield!"Thewindblewharderandharder,soitwashardtoseeandhear.Jasoncouldnotseehisfatheratallandfearedhecouldnotreachthebuildingquicklyenough.Hewasafraidthewindwould14．himupandthrowhimintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytothe15．,hesawaditch(沟渠)nearthefield.Hehurriedtotheditchingreat16．andlayinit.Lotsofthingsflewoverhead,andhisheartbeatquickly.Hehadneverexperiencedatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewinds17．.Jasonslowlyraisedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Everythingwasinaterriblemess.18．,heheardhisfathercallingouttohim.Heheadedtothe19．andfoundhisfatherinsidethebuilding.Hisfatherrushedoverandheldhimtightlyinhisarms.Safeinhisfather'shug,Jasonfinallycalmeddown.Everyoneshouldalwaystrytoprotect20．whenindanger,andneverlosetheircalmmind.11．A．happy B．normal C．calm D．unusual12．A．ran B．rode C．drove D．walked13．A．tallest B．busiest C．widest D．nearest14．A．lift B．wake C．cheer D．look15．A．room B．building C．street D．yard16．A．joy B．shame C．panic D．peace17．A．dieddown B．tookplace C．pickedup D．wenton18．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Completely D．Carefully19．A．smoke B．smell C．wind D．sound20．A．itself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves三、阅读理解，阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分)阅读理解21．Fromtheguide,____atleast3daysaweekcanmaketeenagers'musclesandbonesstronger.A．sittingless B．doingexerciseC．gettingenoughsleep D．checkingheightandweight22．Howlongshouldteenagersspendonlunch?A．10minutes B．15minutes C．25minutes D．35minutes23．Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsiscorrectaccordingtotheguide?A．Teenagerscanspend2.5hoursonphoneseveryday.B．It'shealthyforteenagerstositthrough80minuteswithoutleavingtheirseats.C．Schoolsandfamiliesshouldofencheckteenagers'teethandheight.D．Thefoodgroupthatweshouldeatlcastissaltandoil.24．Whichisadailyhealthyplateaccordingto"2026ChineseResidents'BalancedDietGuidelines"?FoodExamples:①Rice②Tomatoes③Fish④MilkA． B．C． D．25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisguide?A．Totellteenagershowtoexerciseeveryday.B．Togiveteenagersadviceonhealthylivinghabits.C．Toaskschoolsandfamiliestocareaboutstudents'health.D．Tointroducethe2026ChineseResidents'BalancedDietGuidelines.阅读理解Haveyoueverseentreescoveredwithsoftwhiteiceincoldwinter?Rime(雾凇),alsoknownastreefrost,createsafantasticnaturalbeauty.ItmainlyformsinsomecoldareasacrossChina.PeoplecanalsoseerimeinnorthernGuangdong,suchasJinziMountaininQingyuan.Whenstrongcoldaircomes,thewholemountainturnsintoashinysilverworld.Theicepieceslooklightandsoft.Theylooklikewhiteflowersonthebranches(树枝).Rimeusuallyformsinthisway.First,thetemperaturedropsquicklybelow0℃,andthetreebranchesbecomeverycold.Second,plentyofwetairrisesfromwetlandsandriversaroundmountains.Third,theairdirectlyturnsintoicepieceswithoutbecomingwaterfirstwhenittouchesthecoldbranches.Thischangeiscalleddeposition.Fourth,theicepiecessticktothecoldbranchesandbuilduplittlebylittle.Soon,youcanseethickandbeautifulrimeonthetrees.However,youneedtonoticethatstrongwindsmaystoptheformingofrimebyblowingtheicepiecesaway.Rimeisnotonlybeautifulbutalsohelpfulinnature.Itcantakeindustandcleantheair,sotheairaroundisfreshandclean.Butrimelastsforonlyashorttime.Itwilldisappearassoonasthesuncomesoutandthetemperaturerises.Rime,thesilverflowersontrees,issuchanamazingwonderofnature.Itshowsusthegreatbeautyofnatureandfillsourheartswithfreshnessandjoy.26．Wheredoesrimemainlyappear?A．InallthemountainsinGuangdong.B．InhotplacesinsouthernChina.C．InmanydryareasacrossGuangdong.D．InsomecoldareasacrossChina.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deposition"probablymean?A． B．C． D．28．Whichcancorrectlycompletethemindmapaccordingtothetext?A．①wetair②temperature③dust④formingprocessB．①formingprocess②temperature③dust④wetairC．①temperature②formingprocess③wetair④dustD．①temperature②wetair③formingprocess④dust29．Whatcanweknowaboutrimeaccordingtothepassage?A．Itbringsbeautytohumansandimproveslocalairquality.B．Strongwindshelprimeformoncoldtreebranches.C．Lowtemperatureswillmakerimedisappearinashorttime.D．ItisawhitenaturalsightseenonlyinhighmountainsinsouthernChina.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFormingofRimeB．TheEffectsofRimeC．SilverFlowersonTrees——RimeD．GuangdongMountainTravelGuide配对阅读。左栏是五位作家简介，右栏是七本书籍信息，请为每本书匹配对应的作者，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。31．J.K.Rowlingisawell-knownBritishwriterwhowritesHarryPotter.Herworksisfilledwithgreatimaginationanddescribeyoungfriends'adventuresinaspecialmagicschool.32．FrancesHodgsonBurnettisachildren'swriter.SheisknownforTheSecretGarden.Herworksarefullofhopeandthebeautyofnature.33．LuoGuanzhongisawriterofthefamoushistoricalfictionTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IthelpspeopleknowmoreaboutChinesehistory.34．WuCheng'enisanimaginativeChinesewriter.HewritestheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Ittellsreaderstheimportanceofteamwork.35．ErnestHemingwayisagreatwriter.HewritesTheOldManandtheSea.Hisworksshowthespiritofnevergivingupinthefaceofdifficulties.A.It'saninterestingBritishchildren'sfantasynovel.IttellsthestoryofagirlcalledAlicegettinglostinamagicalandstrangeworld.Shehasspecialexperiencesthere.B.It'saclassicChinesehistoricalfiction.Itisaboutthestoryofthreekingdomsfightingeachotherformorethan100years.Therearemanycharactersandinterestingstoriesinthefiction.C.It'saneducationalbookaboutafishermanwhofightswithahugefishandsharks.Ittellsusnevertogiveup.Itisoneofthemostfamousbooksintheworld.D.It'sawonderfulEnglishadventurenovel.Ittellsthestoryofamantryingtotravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Hehasexcitingexperiencesandgetsintounexpecteddifficulties.E.It'saseriesofpopularbooksthattellthestoriesofaboyandhisfriends.Theyexperienceadventuresinamagicschool.Thebooksteachusaboutbravery,friendshipandlove.F.ItisoneofChineseclassicnovels.IttellsthestoryofTangSanzangandhisthreepartners.Theyworktogethertofacedangersandsolveproblems.G.It'sastoryaboutagirlwhomovestoheruncle'shouseandfindsagarden.Withfriends'help,shecaresforthegardenandmakeshercousinstrongandhappy.四、语音辨析，根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)36．请选出画线部分发音与though划线部分发音相同的选项。A．proud B．shoulder C．blouse D．shout37．找出划线部分与其它三项发音不相同的单词。A．hugs B．degrees C．awards D．stamps38．找出单词condition的正确发音。A．/'kændɪʃn/ B．/kən'dɪʃn/C．/'kendɪʃn/ D．/ken'dɪʃn/39．下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是____。A．Bemorecareful|nexttime.|Ifwearenotcareful,|wecanhurtourselves.B．Be|morecarefulnexttime.||Ifwearenotcareful,|wecanhurtourselves.C．Bemorecareful|nexttime.||Ifwearenotcareful,|wecanhurtourselves.D．Bemorecareful|nexttime.||Ifwearenotcareful,||wecanhurtourselves.40．下面句子符合轻重读朗读规则的句子是____。A．Notatall. B．What'sthis?C．Hereitis. D．Isithers?五、单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。Afterbusydaysatschool,weallneedsometimetorelaxbydoingafter-schoolactivities.Iusedtofeel41．/skeədɒv/tryingnewoutdooractivities,butIdidn'twanttostepbackeasily.Itoldmyselfeveryonefeltnervousatfirst.Most42．/ɪm'pɔ:tnt/,relaxingourselvesafterstudyinghelpedusstayenergetic.So43．/aɪdi'saɪdɪdtu:gɪvitəgəʊ/andjoinedthehikingclub.Ilearnedto44．/'mændɪŋ/mysparetimewellandbalancedmystudyandlife.NowIreallyenjoygoinghiking.Withproperrelaxation,wecanmakemany45．/ə'tʃi:vmənt/inbothourstudiesanddailylives.六、按要求完成句子，46——47小题每空填一词(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分)46．他耐心地应对所有挑战并最终实现了他的梦想。Heallthechallengespatientlyandfinallyrealizedhisdreams.47．Nobodywillknowhisabilityifhedoesn'ttry.(同义句转换)Nobodywillknowhisabilityhe.48．HaveyouheardofthenewmovieDearYou?(填写正确选项的编号)根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该(a.不完全爆破；b.连读)，该句应使用(a.降调;b.升调)。49．TheinstructortoldEmmanottogiveupsoeasily.(写出句子结构)50．homework,the,of,earthquake,was,Kate,at,time,doing,her,the(?)(连词成句)七、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。shefeelsafewithsuccessfulprivateneedgreatresultinfluencereturnwhenDuringthe12thNationalParaGamesheldintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreain2025,agroupofvolunteerscalled"LittleDolphins"playedanimportantrole.Toofferbetterserviceforthegames,theygaveuptheir51．timetoreceivetheprofessionaltrainingbeforestartingtheirwork.These"LittleDolphins"providedthedisabledathletes52．warmandthoughtfulhelp.Theyfinallymadetheeventahuge53．.XuRuoxiwasoneoftheseselflessvolunteers.XuRuoxineverforgotthespecialexperience.Shewassoproudof54．asavolunteerfortheParaGames.Nowshethoughtitwasthe55．experienceinherlife."Ihelpedblindgoalballathletesgetintothecompetitionarea,"saidXuRuoxi.Tomakethemwalk56．,sheaskedthemtoputtheirhandsonher."Wedon'tholdtheirhandswhilewalkingbutletthem57．relaxedandbeincontrolinstead,"shesaid."58．Ihelpedthem,Icouldfeeltheirgreatenergyandloveforlife."XuRuoxithinkstheseathletes'couragehasdeeply59．her."Everyoneneedsloveandcare,soweshouldmakeeffortstohelppeoplein60．,"shesays."Ihopemorepeoplewillgiveahelpinghandtomaketheworldfullofsunshine."八、读写综合,回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。In2026,the"BecomingChinese"fashionispopularonsocialmedia.ItfocusesondevelopingsimpledailyChinesehabits.ItwasstartedbySherry,aChinese-Americanvideocreator,andhershortvideosquicklygotmillionsofviewsonline.TheChinesedailyhabitshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.TheyarenolongerjustforChinesepeople.Foreignersalsolovethem,likedrinkingwarmwaterinsteadoficeddrinks,ormakingpearsouptomakesorethroatsfeelbetter.ManyvideosonTikTokwiththewords"Tomorrow,you'returningChinese!"arepopularworldwide.Foreignerssharetheir"Chinese-styledays"onlinetoshowtheyfollowthehabits.WhydoforeignerslovetoshareChinese-styledayssomuch?It'snotonlybecausethosedaysarehealthy,butalsobecausetheycostmuchlessthanexpensivegymcardsorhealthproducts.Forexample,aUSbloggerlikesdrinkingwarmwater,becauseshethinksit'sbetterforherstomachthancolddrinks.AnotherFrenchonlineusersaysdoing10minutesofBaduanjineverydayhelpshimwithhissleepproblems.China'spolicy(政策)ishelpingthisfashiongrowwidely.Toimprovecross-culturalcommunication,Chinahasits30-dayvisa-freepolicyopento50countries,soforeignvisitorscanexperiencerealChinesedailylifemorefreely.Besides,betterlanguagetoolsandsocialmediaalsohelpthefashionspreadfasteraroundtheworld.ThoseallowmorepeopleunderstandtrueChinesecultureindailylife.61．Whendoesthe"BecomingChinese"fashionbecomepopularonsocialmedia?62．AretheseChinesedailyhabitspopularwithChinesepeople,foreignersorboth?63．HowmanyexamplesdoesParagraph3usetoshowthatforeignersenjoyChinesedailylife?64．Whatishelping"BecomingChinese"spreadwidelyandfaster?65．HowcanyouhelpspreadChineseculture?(用could或should回答,不超过8个单词)九、读写综合,书面表达(本题15分)66．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。随着"中国化"潮流风靡全球，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国游。假如你是李华，你的法国笔友Leo暑假计划来中国旅游。为更好