2026年河南(高考)英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年河南(高考)英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词“影响”；effort是名词“努力”；afford是动词“负担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，故选A。（2）Bythetimeyougethome,I_______dinnerforus.（）AwillcookBhavecookedCwillhavecookedDamcooking答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime+一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。句意：等你到家时，我将已经为我们做好了晚饭。故选C。（3）____heworkshard,hestillfailstheexam.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCSinceDIf答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意前后存在转折关系：“虽然他努力，但还是失败了”。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。（4）Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.（）AgivingBtogiveCbeinggivenDtobegiven答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。appreciate后只能接动名词作宾语，排除B和D。根据句意，“我感激两年前被给予在贵公司工作的机会”，主语I与give之间是被动关系，且时间状语twoyearsago表明动作已发生，因此需要用动名词的被动完成式或一般被动式。在此语境下，beinggiven强调“被给予”这一状态或事实，符合语法习惯。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“A和B一样……”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，且程度相当。art是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词an，且放在much之后，构成"asmuchanartas..."。故选C。（6）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此需要使用关系代词whose来引导定语从句，表示“……的”。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，where作地点状语，均不符合语境。（7）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford（）AaffectBeffectCeffortDafford答案：B解析：本题考查名词辨析。haveaneffecton是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。affect是动词；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起，承担得起”。句意：新政策将对当地经济产生重大影响。（8）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDwould答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句中包含时间状语从句'Bythetimewearrived...'，其中'arrived'为一般过去时。主句动作'leave'发生在'arrived'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时（had+done）。故选B。（9）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（10）____youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.（）AIfBHadCShouldDWere答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟条件句的倒装。原句为Ifyouhadcomeearlier...，表示与过去事实相反。当省略If时，需将助动词Had提至句首，构成Hadyoucomeearlier...。故选B。（11）Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息，动作尚未发生或正在发生）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生）。此处是遗憾地告知对方结果，故用totell。（12）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用于法律、规定等。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指交通工具或设施）”；comeintoexistence意为“产生，形成”。根据句意“新法律将在通过之日生效”，选A。（13）Lifeinthecityisoftenfast-pacedandstressful.Peopleareconstantlyrushingfromoneplacetoanother,gluedtotheirsmartphones,andworryingaboutdeadlines.Incontrast,lifeinthecountrysidetendstobeslowerandmorerelaxed.Residentsthereoftenhavecloserconnectionswiththeirneighborsandnature.Theywakeuptothesoundofbirdsratherthantrafficnoise.Whilecitylifeoffersconvenienceandcareeropportunities,countrylifeofferspeaceandastrongersenseofcommunity.Choosingbetweenthemdependsonindividualpriorities.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacharacteristicofcitylife?（）AFastpaceBHighstressCCloseconnectionwithnatureDCareeropportunities答案：C解析：文章中提到城市生活的特点包括快节奏（fast-paced）、压力大（stressful）以及职业机会（careeropportunities）。而'closerconnectionswith...nature'是乡村生活（countryside）的特点。因此C选项不是城市生活的特征。（14）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的部分是时间状语notuntilmidnight。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后，句子剩余部分是否仍构成一个完整的句子。去掉后剩下：Notuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.这是一个倒装句的还原形式（正常语序为Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight），语义完整。因此这是强调句型，连接词应用that。故选B。（15）Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.（）AthemBwhomCwhoDwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人。介词of后接关系代词，指人时只能用whom，不能用who。若选A项them，则句子变成了两个独立的简单句，中间缺乏连词，构成语法错误（Run-onsentence）。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDdecide答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节。故选C。（17）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AbefinishedBwasfinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句中谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用被动语态befinished。should可以省略。故选A。（18）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence.Sheislookingforwardto______hergrandparentsnextweek.（）AvisitBvisitingCvisitedDvisits答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词（doing）。故填visiting。（19）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我昨晚没去参加你的聚会。——没关系，我知道你最近很忙。A项“当然”；B项“别开玩笑了”；C项“没关系”，用于回答道歉；D项“不客气/别提了”，通常用于回答感谢或表示某事不值一提。根据语境，对方在道歉，故用That'sallright表示谅解。（20）Identifythefigureofspeechusedinthesentence:'Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees.'（）ASimileBMetaphorCPersonificationDHyperbole答案：C解析：本题考查修辞手法。句中赋予风以人的动作“whispered”（低语），这是拟人（Personification）的典型特征。A项明喻需用like/as；B项暗喻是直接比喻；D项夸张。故选C。（21）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house位于句首，主句谓语realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。故选B。（22）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“游客被日落的美景所打动”。因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。（23）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheaccidenthappened.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与单数主语Thescientist保持一致。根据时间状语从句whentheaccidenthappened可知，动作发生在过去，且强调当时正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时wasworking。故选A。（24）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选B。（25）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，无论被强调部分是人是物还是时间、地点，通常都用that连接（指人时可用who）。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thereasonwhyhewaslateis____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。Thereason...isthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。that在表语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，且不可省略（区别于口语中的偶尔省略，考试中必须填that）。不能用because，因为reason和because语义重复。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Notonlydoesithelpuskeepfit,butitalsoimprovesourmentalwell-being.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromanxietyanddepression.Therefore,schoolsshouldencouragestudentstoparticipateinsportsactivities.1______addition,parentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyexercisingthemselves.Ifwewanttoliveahealthylife,wemustmakeexerciseapartofourdailyroutine.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Evenashortwalkeverydaycanmakeabigdifference.So,let'sgetmovingandenjoythebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.答案：In解析：考查固定短语。inaddition意为“此外，另外”，用于引出补充信息。句首字母大写，故填In。（3）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设条件句中，if从句的谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意为“如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作”，属于与现在事实相反，故填were。（4）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetaskontimewithoutanyhelp,whichmadeusfeelvery1______(pride).答案：proud解析：本题考查词形转换。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。pride是名词，意为“骄傲”；其形容词形式为proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。（5）Sheis______(confidence)thatshewillpasstheexam.答案：confident解析：本题考查词形转换。be动词后接形容词作表语。confidence是名词，其形容词形式为confident，意为“自信的”。beconfidentthat...是固定句型，意为“对……有信心”。故填confident。（6）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句'Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies'。在非限制性定语从句中，指代整个主句内容且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。故填which。（7）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Thesuccessoftheprojectdependslargely1______thecooperationofallteammembers.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。dependon/upon是固定短语，意为“取决于；依靠”。（8）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，意为“无论什么”，故填whatever。（9）1______(surprise),thenewsturnedouttobetrue.答案：Surprisingly解析：此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶地”，应使用副词形式。Surprise的形容词为surprising/surprised，副词为surprisingly。首字母需大写。（10）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Heisaccused______stealingthecompany'sconfidentialdocuments.答案：of解析：本题考查固定搭配。'accusesb.ofdoingsth.'意为“指控某人做某事”，其被动形式为'beaccusedofdoingsth.'。故填of。（11）Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill1______(large)itsproductioncapacitynextyeartomeetthegrowingdemand.答案：enlarge解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有情态动词'will'，后接动词原形。括号内给出形容词'large'，其动词形式为'enlarge'，意为“扩大”。（12）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onJanuary1st,aimingtoreducecarbonemissions.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，符合语境中政策开始执行的含义。（13）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccesscomestothosewhoareprepared.Therefore,weshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunity1______(improve)ourselves.答案：toimprove解析：本题考查非谓语动词。makeuseofsth.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“利用某物做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语。故填toimprove。（14）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses，故填that。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,whichleadstorisingsealevels.Ifwedonottakeactionnow,theconsequenceswillbesevere.Governmentsaroundtheworldareworkingtogether1______(solve)thisproblem.Theyaretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsbyusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributeby2______(recycle)wasteandsavingelectricity.Everysmalleffortcounts.Itishightimethatwe3______(take)responsibilityforourplanet.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.答案：1.tosolve2.recycling3.took解析：1.考查非谓语动词。worktogethertodosth.表示“共同努力去做某事”，不定式表目的，故填tosolve。2.考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填recycling。3.考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式，表示“该是做某事的时候了”，故填took。（2）Tomwasalwaysinterestedinhistory.Lastsummer,hevisitedtheancientcityofRome.HewasamazedbytheColosseum,which1______(build)nearly2,000yearsago.Walkingthroughtheruins,hecouldimaginethegladiatorsfightingthere.HealsovisitedtheVaticanMuseums,wherehesawmanyfamousartworks.Tomrealizedthathistoryisnotjustaboutdatesandfacts,butaboutunderstandinghumanculture.Hetookmanyphotosandkeptadiary2______(record)histhoughts.Beforeleaving,heboughtasouvenirforhisbestfriend.Hehopedtosharehis3______(experience)withhim.ThistripmadeTomlovehistoryeven4______(much).Hedecidedtostudyarchaeologyincollege.Hisparentssupportedhisdecision,believingthatfollowingone'spassionisimportant.Now,Tomisworkinghard5______(achieve)hisdream.答案：1.wasbuilt2.torecord3.experiences4.more5.toachieve解析：1.wasbuilt:考查被动语态。Colosseum与build之间是被动关系，且时间为2,000年前，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2.torecord:考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了记录他的想法”。3.experiences:考查名词复数。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，此处指多次旅行经历，故用复数。4.more:考查比较级。even修饰比较级，much的比较级为more。5.toachieve:考查非谓语动词。workhardtodosth.表示“努力去做某事”，不定式作目的状语。（3）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesufferfromstress.To4______thisproblem,expertssuggesttakingregularbreaks.Evenashortwalkcanhelp5______yourmindandreduceanxiety.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenworkand6______.答案：1.solve2.refresh3.rest解析：本文讨论了缓解压力的方法。第4空，为了解决压力问题，应用solve；第5空，散步有助于让头脑清醒、恢复精力，故填refresh；第6空，强调工作与休息之间的平衡，故填rest。（4）Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingprocess.Itrequirespatience,persistence,andeffectivestrategies.Onecommonmistakelearnersmakeisfocusingtoomuchongrammarruleswhileneglectingpracticalusage.Languageisprimarilyatoolforcommunication,sospeakingandlisteningshouldbeprioritizedintheearlystages.Immersionisanotherpowerfulmethod.Surroundingyourselfwiththetargetlanguagethroughmovies,music,andbookscanacceleratelearning.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyareaninevitablepartofthelearningjourney.Feedbackfromnativespeakersorteacherscanhelpcorrecterrorsandimproveaccuracy.Consistencyiskey.Practicingalittleeverydayismoreeffectivethancrammingonceaweek.Settingrealisticgoalsandtrackingprogresscankeepyoumotivated.Remember,fluencytakestime,buttheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesisworththeeffort.答案：1.a2.neglecting3.for4.mistakes解析：1.考查冠词。process是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个……的过程”，且challenging以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。2.考查非谓语动词。while引导的时间状语从句中，省略了主语和be动词(whiletheyare...)，focus与neglect并列，故用现在分词neglecting。3.考查介词。toolfor...是固定搭配，意为“……的工具”。故填for。4.考查名词复数。makemistakes是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”。mistake是可数名词，此处泛指，故用复数mistakes。（5）Learninganewlanguageisnotjustaboutmemorizingwordsandgrammarrules.Itisalsoaboutunderstandingtheculturebehindthelanguage.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttospeakfluentlybecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.However,makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youshouldpracticeasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeshy.Trytotalktonativespeakersorjoinalanguageclub.Youwillfindthatpeopleareusuallyhappytohelpyou.Anotherimportanttipistolistencarefully.Listeninghelpsyouunderstandthepronunciationandintonation.Youcanwatchmoviesorlistentosongsinthetargetlanguage.Thiswillmakelearningmorefunandeffective.Remember,consistencyiskey.Evenifyouonlyhave10minutesaday,useitwisely.Overtime,youwillseegreatprogress.So,keepgoinganddon'tletfearstopyou.Youreffortwillpayoffintheend.答案：1.memorizing2.behind3.difficult4.mistakes5.natural6.improve7.shy8.help9.carefully10.progress解析：注意：本题为模拟语法填空题型，通常高考语法填空为10个空。此处为了演示格式，将文中关键实词或虚词设为空。1.memorizing:介词about后接动名词。2.behind:语言背后的文化，用介词behind。3.difficult:findit+adj.+todo结构。4.mistakes:makemistakes固定搭配。5.natural:形容词作表语，修饰part。6.improve:wanttodosth.7.shy:beshy固定用法。8.help:helpsb.(to)dosth.9.carefully:副词修饰动词listen。10.progress:seeprogress看到进步。（6）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmall,cozycottagesurroundedbyabeautifulgarden.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,helpingherwiththegardeningandlisteningtoherstories.Oneparticularsummer,Irememberitclearly.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheairwasfilledwiththescentofroses.Mygrandmotherwassittingontheporch,knittingasweater.Isatbesideher,watchingherhandsmoveskillfullywiththeneedles."Grandma,"Iasked,"whydoyoualwaysknitsweatersinthesummer?"Shesmiledgentlyandreplied,"Becausewintercomesquickly,mydear.It'sbettertobeprepared."Atthattime,Ididn'tfullyunderstandherwords.ButasIgrewolder,Irealizedthewisdombehindthem.Lifeisfullofunexpectedchanges,andbeingpreparedcanhelpusfacechallengeswithconfidence.Yearshavepassed,andmygrandmotherisnolongerwithus.However,herlessonsremaindeeplyrootedinmyheart.WheneverIfacedifficulties,Ithinkofhersittingontheporch,knittingunderthewarmsun,remindingmetostaycalmandprepared.Thismemorynotonlybringsmecomfortbutalsoinspiresmetokeepmovingforward,nomatterwhatobstacleslieahead.答案：1.surrounded2.spend3.clearly4.scent5.skillfully6.replied7.understand8.wisdom9.prepared10.comfort解析：1.考查非谓语动词。cottage与surround之间是被动关系，故用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。2.考查动词。wouldspend表示过去习惯性的动作，符合语境“每年夏天我都会在那里度过几周”。3.考查副词。修饰动词remember，应用副词clearly，表示“清晰地记得”。4.考查名词。thescentofroses意为“玫瑰的香味”，符合语境。5.考查副词。修饰动词move，应用副词skillfully，表示“熟练地”。6.考查动词。祖母回答了我的问题，故用replied。7.考查动词。didn'tfullyunderstand表示“没有完全理解”，符合当时年幼的语境。8.考查名词。thewisdombehindthem意为“背后的智慧”，指祖母话语中的深意。9.考查形容词。beprepared意为“做好准备”，呼应前文祖母的话。10.考查名词。bringsmecomfort意为“给我带来安慰”，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“绿色校园”为主题的环保活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如垃圾分类讲座、植树等）；3.呼吁大家参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式正确。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（通知）。写作要点包括：1.明确活动背景（绿色校园）；2.交代具体时间、地点；3.列举活动内容（讲座、植树）；4.发出呼吁。范文格式规范（Notice），信息完整，语气具有号召力，符合通知的文体特征。（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场以“环境保护”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，发布在学校网站上，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.参赛要求（主题相关、时长限制等）；3.报名方式和截止时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为通知；主题为英语演讲比赛；要点包括目的、要求、报名方式。2.结构：-标题：Notice。-正文第一段：说明活动目的、时间、地点。-正文第二段：列出参赛具体要求（主题、时长）。-正文第三段：说明报名方式和截止时间，并鼓励参与。-落款：StudentUnion。3.亮点词汇与句型：-raiseawarenessof...-berelatedto...-lastnomorethan...-signup-Don'tmissthischanceto...4.注意事项：通知通常使用一般将来时或祈使句。语言应简洁明了，信息准确。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoaretiredoftherushoftraditionaltourism.Slowtravelemphasizesqualityoverquantity.Insteadoftryingtovisitasmanylandmarksaspossibleinashorttime,slowtravelersprefertostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Thisapproachallowsthemtoimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture,learnthelanguage,andbuildconnectionswithresidents.Itisalsomoreenvironmentallyfriendly,asitofteninvolvesusingpublictransportationorwalkingratherthanflyingfrequently.Moreover,slowtravelcanbelessstressfulandmorerewarding.Travelershavethetimetodiscoverhiddengemsthatareoffthebeatenpath.Theycanenjoylocalcuisineataleisurelypaceandappreciatethenaturalbeautyofthesurroundings.Whileitmayrequiremoreplanningandflexibility,theexperiencesgainedthroughslowtravelareoftendeeperandmorememorable.Aspeoplebecomemoreconsciousoftheircarbonfootprintandseekmeaningfulexperiences,slowtravelislikelytobecomeanevenmoresignificanttrendinthetourismindustry.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaof'slowtravel'?（）AVisitingasmanyplacesaspossiblequickly.BStayinginluxuryhotelsforalongtime.CEmphasizingqualityandimmersioninlocalculture.DTravelingonlybyairplane.（1-2）Whyisslowtravelconsideredenvironmentallyfriendly?（）AItuseselectriccarsexclusively.BItinvolveslessfrequentflyingandmoreuseofpublictransport.CItencouragesplantingtrees.DItreducesthenumberoftourists.（1-3）Whatbenefitdoesslowtraveloffertotouristsaccordingtothetext?（）AItsavesalotofmoney.BItallowsfordiscoveringhiddengemsandreducingstress.CItguaranteesperfectweather.DItrequiresnoplanningatall.（1-4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofslowtravel?（）AItwilldisappearsoon.BItwillonlybepopularamongyoungpeople.CItislikelytobecomeamoresignificanttrend.DItwillreplaceallotherformsoftravel.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文中"Slowtravelemphasizesqualityoverquantity...immersethemselvesinthelocalculture"可知，慢旅行的核心理念是注重质量而非数量，沉浸于当地文化。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Itisalsomoreenvironmentallyfriendly,asitofteninvolvesusingpublictransportationorwalkingratherthanflyingfrequently."可知，慢旅行环保是因为它涉及较少飞行，更多使用公共交通或步行。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Moreover,slowtravelcanbelessstressful...discoverhiddengems"可知，慢旅行能减少压力，发现隐秘景点。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"slowtravelislikelytobecomeanevenmoresignificanttrendinthetourismindustry"可知，慢旅行可能会成为旅游业中更重要的趋势。故选C。Passage2Sleepisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth,yetmanypeoplestruggletogetenoughrest.Recentstudiessuggestthattheamountofsleepneededvariesbyage,butadultsgenerallyrequirebetween7to9hourspernight.Lackofsleepcanleadtoseriousconsequences,includingimpairedmemory,weakenedimmunesystem,andincreasedriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.Furthermore,sleepdeprivationaffectsemotionalregulation,makingindividualsmorepronetostressandanxiety.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaconsistentsleepschedule,creatingadarkandquietenvironment,andavoidingscreensbeforebedtime.Despiteknowingthesefacts,modernlifestylesofteninterferewithhealthysleephabits,highlightingtheneedforgreaterpublicawareness.（2-1）Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsgenerallyneedaccordingtothetext?（）A5to6hoursB7to9hoursC9to11hoursD4to5hours（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoflackofsleep?（）AImpairedmemoryBWeakenedimmunesystemCIncreasedriskofchronicdiseasesDImprovedconcentration（2-3）Howdoessleepdeprivationaffectemotions?（）AItmakespeoplehappierBIthasnoeffectonemotionsCItmakesindividualsmorepronetostressandanxietyDIthelpsregulateemotionsbetter（2-4）Whatisonerecommendationgivenbyexpertstoimprovesleepquality?（）ADrinkingcoffeebeforebedBEstablishingaconsistentsleepscheduleCWatchingTVinbedDExercisinglateatnight（2-5）Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutmodernlifestyles?（）ATheypromotehealthysleephabitsBTheyofteninterferewithhealthysleephabitsCTheyhavenoimpactonsleepDTheyaretheonlycauseofsleepdisorders答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.文章第二句明确指出"adultsgenerallyrequirebetween7to9hourspernight"。故选B。2.文章第三句列举了记忆力受损、免疫系统减弱、慢性病风险增加等后果，未提及提高注意力（Improvedconcentration），且缺觉通常会降低注意力。故选D。3.文章第四句提到睡眠不足使人们"morepronetostressandanxiety"。故选C。4.文章第五句建议"establishingaconsistentsleep