2026年福建省三明市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年福建省三明市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此引导词应用where。故选B。（3）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，变为rains。故选B。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（5）Mybrotherisgoodat______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是"Whatis/do/does...?"。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（7）Mysister______alotofphotosduringhertriptoBeijinglastsummer.（）A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake答案：B解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语'lastsummer'（去年夏天）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。A项为一般现在时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，均不符合时间状语的要求。故选B。（8）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意为“这部电影太____了，以至于很多人在电影院睡着了”。既然大家睡着了，说明电影很“无聊”。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving感人的。故选B。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“何时”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.moveB.movedC.movesD.willmove答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句"Theteachertoldus"是过去时，但从句内容"theearthmovesaroundthesun"描述的是客观真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用moves。故选C。（13）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理”；'begoodto'意为“对……好”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，故选A。（14）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者比较，故应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatissb.?'或'Whatdoessb.do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（16）Theboyinthephotoismybrother.Heis______thanme.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：照片里的男孩是我哥哥。他比我高。由关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller，故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whatisthebankD.whatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心大街）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（20）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，因此空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Theboy。Theboy与wear之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词wearing。wear和wears是谓语形式，不能直接作定语；towear表将来或目的，不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。句中"many"修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（4）Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears,soIknowitvery____(good).答案：well解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词know，需要用副词形式。good是形容词，其对应的副词是well。know...well意为“很了解……”。（5）Thisproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.(改为同义句)ThisproblemissodifficultthatI____workitout.答案：can't解析：本题考查"too...to..."结构与"so...that..."结构的转换。"too+adj.+todosth."意为“太……而不能做某事”，表示否定含义。转换为"so+adj.+that+从句"时，that从句中需用否定形式来表达相同的意思。原句意为“这个问题太难了，我解不出来”，故从句应填can't(cannot)。（6）Mybrother______(go)toBeijinglastweek.HevisitedtheGreatWallandtookmanyphotos.答案：went解析：根据时间状语lastweek可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。（7）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句中已有谓语动词is，此处write与逻辑主语Thebook之间是被动关系（书被写），且表示完成或状态，故使用过去分词written作定语修饰book。（8）She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.答案：went解析：句中时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）表明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（10）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：当你离开房间时请关灯以节约能源。根据首字母l和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知此处应填leave（离开）。主语是you，时态为一般现在时，故用原形leave。（11）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp______whenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：根据句意“我哥哥擅长打篮球。他长大后想成为一名篮球运动员”及首字母提示p，可知填player。注意前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoYunnanforavacation.Itwasoneofthemost1______tripsIhaveeverhad.WearrivedinKunmingonthefirstday.Theweathertherewasvery2______,neithertoohotnortoocold.WevisitedtheStoneForestandtookmanyphotos.Thestoneslookedlikeanimalsandpeople,whichwasreally3______.Onthesecondday,wewenttoDalibytrain.WerodebikesaroundErhaiLake.Thewindwassoftandthewaterwasclear.Ifeltso4______thatIforgotallmyworries.Intheevening,wetriedsomelocalfood.Itwasdeliciousbutabitspicyforme.ThelastdaywasspentinLijiang.Wewalkedintheancienttownandboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.Althoughweweretired,wewerevery5______.ThistripnotonlyrelaxedusbutalsohelpeduslearnmoreaboutChineseculture.答案：1.memorable2.pleasant3.amazing4.relaxed5.happy解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去云南旅游的经历。1.memorable：根据下文对旅行细节的描述以及最后一段的总结，这是一次难忘的旅行。memorable意为“值得纪念的，难忘的”。2.pleasant：根据后半句"neithertoohotnortoocold"（既不太热也不太冷）可知，天气很宜人。pleasant意为“令人愉快的，舒适的”。3.amazing：石头看起来像动物和人，这景象应该是令人惊叹的。amazing意为“令人惊异的”。4.relaxed：根据后半句"forgotallmyworries"（忘记了所有烦恼）可知，作者感到放松。relaxed意为“放松的”。5.happy：虽然累，但是心情是快乐的。happy意为“快乐的”。注意：完形填空的答案可能因具体选项设置而异，此处提供符合语境的常见形容词。若为标准化考试，通常会有给定选项供选择。在此格式中，我们提供最贴切的词汇。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Hepackedsomefoodanddrinksintohisbag.Onhiswaytothepark,hesawanoldman1______onthesideoftheroad.Theoldmanlookedtiredandthirsty.Tomstoppedandasked,"AreyouOK?"Theoldmannoddedslowly.Tomtookoutabottleofwaterandgaveittohim.Theoldmandrankit2______andsaidthankyouwithasmile.Tomfelthappybecausehehelpedsomeoneinneed.Whenhearrivedatthepark,hefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Heenjoyedhispicnicandthoughtthathelpingothersmadethedayeven3______.Itisalwaysgoodtobekindtopeoplearoundus.答案：1.sitting2.quickly3.better解析：1.考查非谓语动词或分词作定语/状语。seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事。老人坐在路边，用sitting。2.考查副词。修饰动词drank，应用副词。老人很渴，所以喝得很快，用quickly。3.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”。帮助别人让这一天变得更好，good的比较级是better。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsduringthebreak.Onweekends,heoftengoesswimminginthepoolnearhishome.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Lastmonth,hejoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.Hepracticeshardeverydaybecausehewantstowinthecomingmatch.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Tombelievesthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Healsolearnstoworkwithhis2______.Althoughtheysometimeslose,theynevergiveup.Tomsays,"Sportsmakemestrongand3______."答案：1.practice2.teammates3.confident解析：1.根据前文'Hepracticeshardeveryday'可知，他认为“练习”是成功的关键，故填practice。2.篮球是团队运动，他学会与“队友”合作，故填teammates。3.运动让他变得强壮和“自信”，confident符合语境，故填confident。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______manybeautifulflowersthere.Mymothertooksomephotosofthem.Thenwesatunderabigtreeandhadlunch.Afterlunch,myfathertaughtmehowtoflyakite.Atfirst,Icouldn'tmakeitflyhigh.Butwithmyfather'shelp,I2______itatlast.Wewereveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wesawsomechildrenplayinggames.Theylookedsoexcited.Wejoinedthemandplayedtogether.Timeflewquickly.Whenitwastimetogohome,wefelttiredbut3______.Whatawonderfulday!答案：1.saw2.made3.happy解析：1.根据上下文语境，我们在公园里看到了许多美丽的花。see的过去式是saw。2.根据前文"Atfirst,Icouldn'tmakeitflyhigh"和后文"atlast"，可知最后成功了。make的过去式是made，此处指让风筝飞起来这一动作完成/成功。3.根据前文"tiredbut..."，but表示转折，虽然累但是很开心。happy符合语境。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfamilywenttothepark.Theywantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tom'smothertookoutthefoodfromthebag.Thereweresandwiches,fruitanddrinks.Tomwasvery1______.Hehelpedhisfathersetupthetent.Afterthat,theystartedtoeat.Thefoodwasdelicious.Suddenly,itbegantorain.Everyoneranintothe2______.Theystayedinsideandtoldstories.Althoughtheweatherchanged,theystillhada3______timetogether.Atlast,therainstopped.Theypackedtheirthingsandwenthomehappily.答案：1.happy2.tent3.good解析：1.根据上下文，Tom帮助父亲搭帐篷，且前面提到食物很美味，氛围愉快，此处形容Tom的心情，结合首字母或语境推测为happy（高兴的）。2.前文提到'setupthetent'（搭帐篷），下雨时大家跑进的地方自然是tent（帐篷）。3.尽管天气变了，但最后他们开心地回家了，说明度过了一段美好的时光，haveagoodtime是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。四、​写作（2题）（1）某英文网站正在开展以“MyFavoriteTraditionalFestival”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyFavoriteTraditionalFestival______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇命题作文。要点包括：1.指出最喜欢的节日（春节）；2.描述习俗（吃年夜饭/饺子、发红包、贴春联/放鞭炮）；3.说明原因（家庭团聚、文化自豪）。范文结构清晰，使用了mark,symbolize,driveaway等高级词汇，以及because引导的原因状语从句。（2）健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。某英文网站正在开展以"HealthyLifestyle"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法，以及你平时是如何保持健康的。内容提示：1.为什么健康生活方式很重要？2.你通常怎么做？（饮食、运动、睡眠等方面）3.你的感受或建议。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；时态为一般现在时；人称为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-重要性：staystrong,energetic,study/workbetter.-做法：balanceddiet(vegetables,fruit,nojunkfood),exercise(run,basketball),sleep(earlytobed,earlytorise).-感受/建议：feelgreat,hopeeveryonedevelopsgoodhabits.3.亮点词汇/句型：-balanceddiet(均衡饮食)-avoidjunkfood(避免垃圾食品)-exerciseregularly(定期锻炼)-First...Second...Third...(层次分明)【参考范文解析】范文开门见山指出健康生活方式的重要性。中间段落分三点详细阐述了自己的做法，逻辑清晰，使用了First,Second,Third进行连接。结尾表达了个人感受并发出倡议。语言简洁明了，符合中考作文要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseetheworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnow.Herearesometipstohelpyoutakecareofyoureyes.First,don'treadinstrongorweaklight.Itisbadforyoureyes.Youshouldreadinproperlight.Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Itmakesyoureyestiredeasily.Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingcomputersforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.Fourth,eathealthyfood.Carrotsandfisharegoodforyoureyes.Finally,getenoughsleep.Youreyesneedresttoo.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillhavehealthyeyes.Remember,preventionisbetterthancure.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtoreadbooks.B.Howtoprotectyoureyes.C.Whyeyesareimportant.D.Whatfoodisgoodforeyes.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforyoureyes?（）A.Readinginproperlight.B.Doingeyeexercises.C.Readingonamovingbus.D.Eatingcarrotsandfish.（1-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevention"probablymeaninChinese?（）A.治疗B.预防C.检查D.休息答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题，随后列举了保护视力的几条建议，最后总结。因此主要讲的是如何保护眼睛，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus."可知，在移动的公交车上读书对眼睛不好，故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据最后一句"Remember,preventionisbetterthancure."（记住，预防胜于治疗）以及常识可知，prevention意为“预防”，故选B。阅读理解2Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Ithasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Chinaisthehometownoftea.Accordingtolegend,ShenNongdiscoveredteabyaccidentwhenhewasboilingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedapleasantsmell,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Today,teaisgrowninmanycountries,suchasIndia,SriLanka,andKenya.ButChinastillproducesthelargestamountoftea.Therearemanykindsoftea,includinggreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andwhitetea.Eachkindhasitsownspecialtasteandhealthbenefits.Drinkingteaisnotjustaboutthirst.Itisalsoapartofculture.InChina,servingteatoguestsisasignofrespect.InBritain,afternoonteaisatraditionalsocialevent.Peopleenjoyteawithsandwichesandcakes.Teabringspeopletogetherandhelpsthemrelax.（2-1）Whodiscoveredteaaccordingtothelegend?（）A.LuYuB.ShenNongC.ConfuciusD.LiBai（2-2）Whichcountryproducesthelargestamountofteatoday?（）A.IndiaB.SriLankaC.ChinaD.Kenya（2-3）WhatisafternoonteainBritainconsideredas?（）A.AbusinessmeetingB.AtraditionalsocialeventC.AquickbreakfastD.Asportsactivity答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.根据第一段"Accordingtolegend,ShenNongdiscoveredteabyaccident..."可知，神农发现了茶，故选B。2.根据第二段"ButChinastillproducesthelargestamountoftea."可知，中国仍然是茶叶产量最大的国家，故选C。3.根据最后一段"InBritain,afternoonteaisatraditionalsocialevent."可知，英国的下午茶是一种传统的社交活动，故选B。阅读理解3LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentwholovestraditionalChineseculture.Lastmonth,hevisitedthePalaceMuseuminBeijingwithhisclassmates.Hewasamazedbytheancientbuildingsandpreciousartifacts.Duringthevisit,LiHualearnedthatthePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itcoversanareaof720,000squaremetersand