2026年河南高考英语考试真题(含答案)

-2026年河南高考英语考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）AIlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.BHeisusedtogetupearly.CSheisaccustomedtoworkinglate.DTheyarelookingforwardtomeetus.答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词搭配。lookforwardto,beusedto,beaccustomedto中的to均为介词，后接名词或动名词（doing）。A项hear应改为hearing；B项get应改为getting；D项meet应改为meeting。C项working形式正确，句意通顺。故选C。（2）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hascausedalotofdiscussionamongthecitizens.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语。'that'不能引导非限制性定语从句；'what'不引导定语从句；'it'不是关系代词。因此选'which'。（3）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDbeingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。A项表示主动或进行；C项表示将来或目的；D项表示正在进行的被动，均不符合语境。（4）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevels.Thisthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Tocombatthis,countriesarecommittingtoreducingcarbonemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualactions,suchasreducingwasteandconservingenergy,alsoplayacrucialrole.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthetext?（）ALowersealevels.BMeltingicecaps.CIncreasedforestareas.DCoolerwinters.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt..."可知，全球气温上升导致冰盖融化。故选B。（5）Haveyouseenthefilm*Avatar*?Yes.I______itlastnight.（）AhaveseenBsawCseeDhadseen答案：B解析：本题考查时态。答语中有明确的时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），表示过去的具体时间，因此应使用一般过去时。haveseen是现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或经历，不与具体过去时间连用；hadseen是过去完成时，需有过去的参照点。故选B。（6）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastyear.（）AprovesBprovedChasprovedDhadproved答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语'lastyear'（去年），句子应使用一般过去时。prove的过去式为proved。A项为一般现在时，C项为现在完成时，D项为过去完成时，均不符合语境。（7）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure,______.（）AwhatisitBwhatitisCwhatwasitDwhatitwas答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在口语中，当对方请求帮助时，回答者通常会询问具体是什么事。这里"whatisit"是一个独立的问句结构，用于询问具体内容，符合语境。如果作为宾语从句嵌入句子中（如Idon'tknowwhatitis），则需用陈述语序。但此处是独立回应，且时态应与当前情境一致，故用一般现在时。（8）Choosethecorrectphrase:"I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou.Ihaveto____mylittlesisterthisafternoon."（）AlookforBlookafterClookupDlookinto答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookfor意为‘寻找’；lookafter意为‘照顾’；lookup意为‘查阅、仰望’；lookinto意为‘调查’。句意是‘我得照顾我的小妹妹’，故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBhowcanIgettothepostofficeCwherethepostofficeisDhowthepostofficeis答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。A、B均为疑问语序，排除。根据答语“直走并在第二个路口左转”可知是在问路（地点），而非询问状况，故用where引导。选C。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AkneeBkeyCkingDkick答案：A解析：本题考查不发音字母。A项knee/niː/中的k不发音；B项key/kiː/、C项king/kɪŋ/、D项kick/kɪk/中的k均发音。故选A。（11）Whichwordhasthesamestresspatternas'photograph'?（）AphotographyBtelephoneCimportantDpolice答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音模式。'photograph'的重音在第一个音节/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/。A项photography重音在第二个音节/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/；B项telephone重音在第一个音节/ˈtelɪfəʊn/；C项important重音在第二个音节/ɪmpɔtnt/；D项police重音在第二个音节/pəˈliːs/。只有B项与题干重音位置一致。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间修饰的是名词，且该名词前有形容词，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much是副词修饰art（此处指艺术性/技艺），正常语序应为asmuchanartas。意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。因此选D。（13）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查连接代词的用法。giveachild后接双宾语，空格处引导宾语从句并作wants的宾语。whatever意为“无论什么”，符合句意“给孩子他们想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的”。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever强调在特定范围内的选择，此处无范围限制。（14）Shehasastrong______formusicandspendshourspracticingeveryday.（）ApassionBfashionCactionDstation答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。A.passion热情，激情；B.fashion时尚；C.action行动；D.station车站。句意：她对音乐有着强烈的热情，每天花几个小时练习。haveapassionfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有热情”。故选A。（15）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时/一般过去时'表示到将来某个时间点为止已经完成的动作，主句应用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)。句意：等你到达纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了。故选D。（16）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一人道歉说犯了错，第二人安慰说“没人是完美的”。A项“慢慢来”常用于催促对方不要着急；B项“你是对的”不符合安慰语境；C项“随你怎么说”带有不耐烦情绪；D项“别紧张/放松点”符合安慰犯错者的语境。故选D。（17）Whatdoliesundermine?（）ATrust.BRelationshipsandsocieties.CHonesty.DIntegrity.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Liesunderminerelationshipsandsocieties."可知，谎言破坏关系和社会。故选B。（18）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，其后的主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词或系动词提前，所以第一空应为istheteacherhimself；而butalso后的句子不需要倒装，保持正常语序，即allhisstudentsare。故选D。（19）Neitheryounorhe____responsibleforthemistake.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查就近原则。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致（就近原则）。此处靠近谓语的主语是he（第三人称单数），故谓语动词用单数is。（20）Notuntilhearrivedatthestation____thathehadlefthisticketathome.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词提到主语之前。本句时态为过去时，故借助于did，构成'didherealize'。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）Arecord(n.)Bpresent(n.)Cimport(v.)Dconflict(n.)答案：C解析：本题考查名词与动词的重音区别。A项record(n.唱片/记录)重音在第一音节/ˈrekɔːd/；B项present(n.礼物)重音在第一音节/ˈpreznt/；D项conflict(n.冲突)重音在第一音节/ˈkɒnflɪkt/。而C项import(v.进口)作为动词时，重音通常在第二音节/ɪmˈpɔːt/。故选C。（22）Ifinditdifficult____himtochangehismind.（）ApersuadeBtopersuadeCpersuadingDpersuaded答案：B解析：考查固定句型。"findit+adj.+todosth."是常用结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。因此选topersuade。（23）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。后一分句"butalsoheplays..."使用了一般现在时，故前一分句也应用一般现在时。主语为he，系动词为is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（24）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故用(should)befinished，选B。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art（此处art为可数名词单数，意为“一门艺术”），故语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany2______(interrupt).答案：interruption解析：本题考查词性转换。介词'without'后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。括号内给出的词是动词'interrupt'，其名词形式为'interruption'。句意为：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍在没有任何中断的情况下继续进行。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththeirprofessionalknowledgeandtheirteaching1______.答案：skills解析：根据句意“教师应关注专业知识和教学技能”，此处需要填入名词复数形式skills，与前面的knowledge对应，且符合语境中关于“艺术”层面的描述。（3）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……有影响/冲击”，是固定短语。（4）Iremember____(close)thewindowbeforeIleft,butitisopennow.答案：closing解析：本题考查remember的用法区别。rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）；remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生）。根据句意“我记得离开前关过窗户”，动作已发生，故用closing。（5）Hemadeasuggestionthatwe______(start)theprojectimmediatelytomeetthedeadline.答案：(should)start解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggestion,advice,order等表示建议、命令、要求的名词后的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语动词常用"(should)+动词原形"。此处that引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，故填(should)start。（6）Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalkingandpayattentiontotheblackboard.Theunderlinedword'attention'means____.答案：notice解析：本题考查词义辨析。'payattentionto'意为“注意”，其中'attention'的意思是“注意、关注”，近义词为'notice'。填空处需填入一个含义相近的词。（7）Itisstrangethathe____(know)nothingabouttheplan.答案：(should)know解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itis+adj.(strange,important,necessary,etc.)+that从句结构中，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。should可以省略。故填(should)know或know。（8）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Nowadays,smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithanyonearoundtheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,ignoringthepeoplerightbesidethem.Itisimportant1______(find)abalancebetweendigitallifeandreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologywiselyratherthanlettingitcontrolus.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingtouchwithreality.答案：tofind解析：1.考查非谓语动词。Itisimportanttodosth.是常用句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式tofind是真正的主语。故填tofind。（9）Onlywhenhereturnedhome____thathiswalletwasmissing.答案：didherealize解析：本题考查'Only+状语从句'位于句首时的倒装结构。当Only引导的状语从句置于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装。原句正常语序为'Herealized...onlywhen...'。变为倒装句时，需借助助动词did（因为realized是过去式），并将did提到主语he之前，故填didherealize。（10）Seldom____hegooutatnight.答案：does解析：本题考查否定副词位于句首的倒装。Seldom（很少）是否定副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。Go是实义动词原形，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故借助助动词does提前。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查形容词的词形转换。空格处与前面的形容词'creative'并列，共同作表语，修饰主语'teachers'或描述教学所需的特质。括号内给出的词是名词'logic'，其形容词形式为'logical'（逻辑的）。故填logical。（12）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,______(result)inasignificantimprovementinairquality.答案：resulting解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。主句'Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures...'是完整的句子，逗号后面没有连词，因此需要用非谓语动词。'result'与主语'measures'或整个主句内容之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，故使用现在分词'resulting'。（13）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)goingtoattendtheconferencenextweek.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是nextweek，表示将来，但go/come/leave等位移动词可用现在进行时表将来，故填is。（14）Theancienttemple,1______(date)backtotheTangDynasty,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyearduetoitsuniquearchitecturalstyle.答案：dating解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词attracts，此处datebackto作后置定语修饰Theancienttemple。temple与datebackto之间是主动关系（某物追溯到...），故使用现在分词dating。注意：datebackto无被动语态。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkeveryweekend.Oneday,Isawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Ifeltso1______foritthatIdecidedtotakeithome.Mymotherhelpedmemakeasmallcageandwefeditcarefully.Afterafewweeks,thebirdrecovered.Itwastimetoletitgo.AlthoughIwassadtoseeitleave,Iknewitbelongedtothe2______.Watchingitflyaway,Irealizedthatlovesometimesmeanslettinggo.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof3______natureandrespectinglife.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemore4______oftheenvironmentaroundme.Ibelievethateverysmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig5______totheworld.答案：1.sorry2.wild3.protecting4.aware5.difference解析：1.考查形容词。feelsorryfor是固定搭配，意为“同情，感到难过”。根据语境，看到受伤的小鸟，作者感到难过，故填sorry。2.考查名词。belongtothewild意为“属于野外/大自然”。小鸟康复后应回归自然，故填wild。3.考查动名词。介词of后接动名词。protectnature意为“保护自然”，故填protecting。4.考查形容词。becomeawareof是固定搭配，意为“意识到，察觉到”。句意为“我变得更加关注周围的环境”，故填aware。5.考查名词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”。句意为“每一个小小的善举都能对世界产生巨大的影响”，故填difference。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.However,somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextscannotfullyconveyemotionsliketoneofvoiceorbodylanguage.Despitethis,technologyhasalsobroughtpeopleclosertogether.Videocallsallowustoseelovedoneswholivefaraway.Socialmediaplatformsenableustosharemomentsofourliveswithawideraudience.Whiletherearedrawbacks,thebenefitsofmoderncommunicationtoolsareundeniable.Wemustlearntousethemwiselytomaintainmeaningfulconnections.Thekeyistobalancedigitalinteractionwith1______contact.Weshouldnotletscreensreplacerealhuman2______.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebestofbothworlds.答案：1.face-to-face2.interaction解析：1.根据前文提到的"face-to-faceinteraction"以及"balancedigitalinteractionwith..."，此处应填face-to-face，表示面对面的接触。2.根据前文"realhuman..."以及语境中强调的真实人际交流，此处应填interaction或connection。结合上文"face-to-faceinteraction"，填interaction更为呼应。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckmayofferopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitieseveniftheyappear.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:oureffortandattitude.Thismindsethelpsusstaymotivatedandresilientinthefaceofchallenges.Ultimately,successisnotjustaboutreachingadestinationbutalsoaboutthejourneyandthegrowthweexperiencealongtheway.Successisoftenseenasacombinationof1______andluck.Whileluckcanprovidechances,itis2______thatallowsindividualstomakethemostofthosechances.Somepeoplemightthinkthatrelyingonluckisenough,butthisviewis3______.Withoutconsistenteffort,opportunitiesarelikelytobemissed.Moreover,apositive4______towardsdifficultiescanhelppeopleovercomeobstacles.Inconclusion,althoughwecannotcontroleverything,wecancontrolour5______andhowwerespondtosituations.答案：1.hardwork2.effort3.misleading4.attitude5.actions解析：1.根据前文"successistheresultofhardwork"和后文"luckplaysasignificantrole"，可知成功是努力和运气的结合，故填hardwork。2.根据句意"itis...thatallowsindividualstomakethemostofthosechances"，强调是某种因素让人利用机会，前文提到hardworkprovidesthefoundation，此处指代努力/付出，故填effort。3.前文说有些人认为靠运气就够了，作者反驳这种观点，认为没有努力就会错失机会，因此这种观点是误导性的，故填misleading。4.根据后文"towardsdifficulties"和前文提到的"attitude"，可知是对困难的态度，故填attitude。5.根据前文"focusonwhatwecancontrol:oureffortandattitude"以及最后一句"controlour...andhowwerespond"，此处应填与effort/attitude并列的可控因素，actions（行动）符合语境。（4）Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeatriptoYunnan.Itwasmyfirsttimetravelingalone,soIfeltamixofexcitementand1______.WhenIarrivedinLijiang,theancienttownwascrowdedwithtourists.Itriedtofindaquietplacetoenjoytheview,butitseemed2______.Suddenly,anoldmanapproachedmeandofferedtoshowmearound.HespokebrokenEnglish,buthiskindnesswas3______.Wewalkedthroughnarrowstreetsandvisitedlocalshops.IlearnedalotabouttheNaxiculturefromhim.Bytheendoftheday,Irealizedthattravelingalonedoesn'tmeanbeing4______;itmeanshavingthefreedomtoconnectwithstrangersanddiscoverunexpected5______.答案：1.anxiety2.impossible3.obvious4.lonely5.beauty解析：1.anxiety:根据前文'firsttimetravelingalone'和'mixofexcitementand...'可知，第一次独自旅行既有兴奋也有焦虑/紧张。anxiety符合语境。2.impossible:根据前文'crowdedwithtourists'和'triedtofindaquietplace...but'可知，找到安静地方似乎是不可能的。impossible符合逻辑。3.obvious:老人虽然英语不好，但他的善意是显而易见的。obvious意为'明显的'，符合语境。4.lonely:作者意识到独自旅行并不意味着孤独。lonely意为'孤独的'，与前文'travelingalone'呼应。5.beauty:发现意想不到的美/美好事物。beauty在此处指代旅途中的美好体验或风景，符合升华主题的需要。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iavoidedspeakinginpublicandoftenfeltnervousaroundstrangers.Oneday,myteacherencouragedmetojointheschooldebateteam.Atfirst,Iwasterrified.Butwithhersupport,Idecidedtogiveitatry.Thefirstfewweeksweretough.Istumbledovermywordsandforgotmypoints.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Ipracticedeveryday,recordingmyspeechesandlisteningtothemcarefully.Slowly,Ibegantogainconfidence.Bytheendoftheterm,Iwonthebestspeakeraward.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,butthetriumphoverit.Lookingback,Iamgratefulforthatchallenge,whichhelpedmegrowintoamore1______person.Italsoshowedmetheimportanceof2______inoneself.Withoutbeliefinyourownabilities,itishardtoachieveanythingsignificant.Now,wheneverIfaceadifficultsituation,Iremindmyselfofthatjourney.Itservesasapowerful3______thatpersistencepaysoff.Ihopemystorycaninspireotherstostepoutoftheircomfortzonesandembracenewopportunities.Afterall,growthhappenswhenwepushbeyondour4______.So,don'tbeafraidtofail.Failureisjustasteppingstonetosuccess.Keeptrying,andyouwilleventuallyseethe5______ofyourefforts.答案：1.confident2.belief3.reminder4.limits5.fruits解析：1.根据上文"gainconfidence"和下文"growinto"，可知作者变成了一个更自信的人。confident意为“自信的”。2.根据下文"Withoutbeliefinyourownabilities"，可知此处强调对自己的信念。belief意为“信念，信心”。3.根据上文"remindmyself"，可知这段经历是一个有力的提醒。reminder意为“提醒物”。4.根据语境"pushbeyond"，可知是突破极限。limits意为“极限，界限”。5.根据语境"seethe...ofyourefforts"，常用搭配seethefruitsofone'slabor/efforts，意为“看到努力的成果”。fruits意为“成果，收获”。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(wonder)intheworld.It2______(build)over2,000yearsago.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear3______(see)itsbeauty.Ifyouclimbtothetop,youwillfeelvery4______(pride).However,protectingtheGreatWallisalsoimportant.Weshouldnotdraworwriteon5______(it).Everyonehasadutytokeepitcleanandsafe.答案：1.wonders2.wasbuilt3.tosee4.proud5.it解析：1.oneof+最高级+复数名词，wonder是可数名词，故填wonders。2.主语It指代TheGreatWall，与build之间是被动关系，且时间是over2,000yearsago，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasbuilt。3.此处表示目的，“为了看它的美景”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。4.feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud，故填proud。5.on是介词，后接宾格代词，it的宾格仍是it，故填it。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为"MyFavoriteSport"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSport（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于最喜欢运动的短文。写作要点如下：1.明确主题：开门见山指出最喜欢的运动是篮球。2.阐述原因：从运动本身的趣味性、团队合作等方面进行说明。3.说明好处：提及身体健康、缓解压力、培养毅力等。4.结构清晰：采用总-分-总结构，逻辑连贯。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他来信询问你关于中国春节（SpringFestival）的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及重要性；2.主要庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文中的书信写作。首先要点明春节的时间和意义（lunarcalendar,reunion）。其次详细描述习俗，使用了pastespringcouplets,setofffirecrackers,redenvelopes,exchangegreetings等地道表达。最后发出邀请。时态主要使用一般现在时描述习俗。语言简洁明了，符合高考英语作文要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GoldenDartFrog,"measuresonly2centimetersinlengthbutpossessesaskintoxinpotentenoughtodetermostpredators.Unlikeotherdartfrogsthatrelyonbrightwarningcolors,thisspecieshasevolvedauniquecamouflagepatternthatmimicsthetextureofmoss-coveredbark.Researchersbelievethisadaptationallowsittoremainhiddenevenduringthedaywhenmanypredatorsareactive.ThediscoveryhighlightsthevastbiodiversitystillunknownwithintheAmazonbasinandunderscorestheurgentneedforconservationeffortsasdeforestationcontinuestothreatenthesefragileecosystems.（1-1）WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheGoldenDartFrog'sappearance?（）AIthasbrightredandbluewarningcolors.BItislargeandeasilyvisibletopredators.CIthasacamouflagepatternresemblingmossybark.DItglowsinthedarktoattractmates.（1-2）HowdoestheGoldenDartFrogdifferfromotherdartfrogsaccordingtothetext?（）AItismuchlargerinsize.BItreliesoncamouflageinsteadofbrightcolors.CItlivesintheoceanratherthantherainforest.DItdoesnotproduceanytoxins.（1-3）Whatistheprimarypurposeofthefrog'suniqueskinpattern?（）AToattractmorematesduringthebreedingseason.BToabsorbmoresunlightforwarmth.CTohidefrompredatorsbyblendingin.DTosignalotherfrogstostayaway.（1-4）WhatdoesthediscoveryofthisspeciessuggestabouttheAmazonrainforest?（）ATheAmazoniscompletelyexploredandunderstood.BThereisstillmuchunknownbiodiversityintheregion.CAllspeciesintheAmazonaresafefromextinction.DDeforestationhasstoppedintheAmazonbasin.（1-5）Whatthreattothefrog'shabitatismentionedinthepassage?（）AClimatechangecausingfloods.BPollutionfromnearbycities.COverhuntingbylocalcommunities.DDeforestationthreateningfragileecosystems.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句和第三句可知，这种青蛙只有2厘米长，且拥有独特的伪装图案，模仿覆盖着苔的树皮纹理（mimicsthetextureofmoss-coveredbark），而不是依靠鲜艳的颜色。故选C。2.细节理解题。文章明确指出，与其他依赖鲜艳警告色（brightwarningcolors）的箭毒蛙不同，该物种进化出了独特的伪装图案（uniquecamouflagepattern）。故选B。3.推理判断题。文中提到这种伪装模式使其即使在白天捕食者活跃时也能保持隐藏（remainhidden），因此其主要目的是为了躲避捕食者。故选C。4.主旨大意/推断题。文章最后一句指出，这一发现突显了亚马逊流域内仍存在大量未知的生物多样性（vastbiodiversitystillunknown）。故选B。5.细节理解题。文章末尾提到森林砍伐（deforestation）继续威胁着这些脆弱的生态系统。故选D。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Itencouragesindividualstoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonqualityoverquantity.Thisphilosophyappliestovariousaspectsoflife,includingfood,work,andrelationships.Forinstance,slowfoodemphasizeslocallysourced,traditionalcookingmethods,contrastingwithfastfoodculture.Intheworkplace,itpromotesahealthywork-lifebalance,reducingburnoutandincreasingproductivity.Whilesomearguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeonlyaccessibletothewealthy,advocatesbelieveitisamindsetthatanyonecanadoptbymakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizewell-beingoverconstantbusyness.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASlowlivingisonlyfortherich.BFast-pacedlifeisbetterforproductivity.CSlowlivingisalifestylechoicefocusingonqualityandwell-being.DTraditionalcookingmethodsareoutdated.（2-2）Howdoes'slowfood'differfromfastfoodcultureaccordingtothetext?（）AItusesmoreexpensiveingredients.BItfocusesonlocalsourcesandtraditionalmethods.CItisfastertoprepare.DItislesshealthy.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheargumentthatslowlivingisaprivilege?（）ASupportiveBIndifferentCCriticalDObjectivebutleaningtowardsrefutation答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.D解析：1.主旨大意题。文章介绍了慢生活的概念、应用及争议，核心在于它是一种注重质量和福祉的生活方式，C项最全面。2.细节理解题。根据'slowfoodemphasizeslocallysourced,traditionalcookingmethods,contrastingwithfastfoodculture'可知，B项正确。3.观点态度题。作者先提出反方观点（privilege），然后用'advocatesbelieve...'引出正方观点，并指出这是一种任何人都可以采取的心态，隐含了对‘特权论’的反驳或修正，D项‘客观但倾向于反驳’最为准确。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzem