2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试重点黑金模拟题（附答案）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、?下列有关语文课程理念的理解，不当的一项是（）。A.九年义务教育阶段的语文课程，应当面向全体学生，使学生获得基本的语文素养B.语文是实践性很强的课程，应当着重培养学生的语文实践能力C.学生是学习和发展的主体，语文课程必须摒弃接受式的学习方式D.语文课程应当拓宽语文学习和运用的领域，注重跨学科学习和现代科技手段的运用

2、根据以下材料，回答Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam′sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardA.discoveringsomethingnewB.usingchewinggumC.lookingatthebicycleinthenewwayD.turningtoothers'help

3、2017年1月18日，国家主席习近平在联合国日内瓦总部发表题为《共同构建人类命运共同体》的主旨演讲，深刻、全面、系统阐述人类命运共同体理念，主张共同推进构建人类命运共同体伟大进程，坚持对话协商、共建共享、合作共赢、交流互鉴、绿色低碳，建设一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。对此认识正确的是（）。①构建人类命运共同体符合中国人民和世界人民的共同愿望②国际多边合作机制是解决世界和平与发展问题的有效途径③中国的国际影响力日益增强，全球治理体系彰显中国智慧④中国在全球事务中话语权增强，越来越发挥着决定性作用A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④

4、心理辅导的中心应该是.,依靠来访者自己的努力解决心理问题,这是（）观点。A.积极心理学B.行为主义学派C.精神分析学派D.人本主义学派

5、“当斯大林逝世之际……俄罗斯当时是世界上数一数二的强国!那些指责斯大林的人却用其双手毁灭了这个超级大国!”作者是在抨击苏联的()。A.新经济政策B.农业集体化运动C.工业化运动D.戈尔巴乔夫改革

6、下列关于辛亥革命历史意义的表述，不正确的是()。A.彻底结束了延续两千多年的封建制度B.使民主共和的观念深入人心C.为中国民族资本主义的发展创造了条件D.推翻了清王朝的统治

7、?被称为“无产阶级革命音乐的开路先锋”的作曲家是()。A.聂耳B.冼星海C.王洛宾D.黄自

8、根据以下材料，回答Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhoregularlywashtheirofficecoffeecup.Andthosewhoonlytakeitofftheirdesktocoverupthecoffeemarkatthebottomwithafreshpour,drivingawaytheirshamewiththereasoningthattheheatmustkillthebacteriaorspinething.Dependingonwhichtypeofpersonyouare,thiswillbeeithermildlyannoyingormore-than-mildlyexciting.AsHeidiMitchellwroteinarecentWallStreetJournalcolumn,it′sfinetoneverwashyourcup,aslongasyou′renotsharingitwithanybodyelse.Therearetwowarningstothatstatement,infectious-diseaseexpertJeffreyStrake,aprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,toldMitchell;One,itonlyappliesifyou′renotsharingthecupwithanybodyelse.Andtwo,ifyouleavecreamorsugarinyourcupovertheweekend,thatcancertainlycausemold(霉)togrow--inwhichcase,washitout.Otherwise,though,there′snotreallymuchtoworryabout."IfIwentandculturedtheaverageunwashedcoffeecup,ofcourseIwouldfindbacteria."Starkesaid."Butrememberthevastmajoritycamefromthepersonwhousedthecup."Evenifyoudrinkfromitwhilesick,it′sprettyhardtore-infectyourselfwiththesamecup;mostvirusesdon′tlivelongoutsidethebody,whichmeansthatjustlettingyourcupliveinitsowndirtmaybeasaferbetthanthealternative;cleaningitwiththedisgustingsponge(海绵)intheofficekitchen"Thespongeinthebreakroomprobablyhasthehighestbacteriacountofanythingintheoffice."Starkesaidiftheideaofnotwashinghorrifiesyou,juststickthespongeinthemicrowavebeforeusing.Otherwise,though,reelfreetocontinueyourlazywayswithoutguilt.WhatdoweknowfromStark′swords?A.ThecoffeecupintheofficemustbeputinthemicrowavetocleanB.It'seasytogetinfectedifyouoftenusethesameunwashedcupC.Thecoffeecupshouldn'tbesharedintheofficeD.It'sgoodwaytogrowbacteriainanunwashedcup

9、扬琴是()。A.弹拨乐器B.打击乐器C.击弦乐器D.吹奏乐器

10、如果学生已有“哺乳动物”的观念，现在学习“鲸”这种动物，属于（）。A.上位学习B.下位学习C.并列结合学习D.概念学习

11、There′s__________expressioninChinese,I′mafraid.A.nosoB.nosuchanC.nosuchD.notsuch

12、1938年初，国民政府颁布多部法规，要求将每一工厂、商号、银行、钱庄都纳入同业工会内，又将每一同业工会纳入当地商会内。这些法规()。A.抑制了官僚资本膨胀B.挫败了日军经济掠夺C.防止了国民经济崩溃D.积聚了抗战经济力量

13、下列民歌及其流传地域对应错误的是()。A.《赶牲灵》——北民歌B.《虹彩妹妹》——蒙古民歌C.《绣荷包》——山西民歌D.《上去高山望平川》——南民歌

14、下列关于生长素的叙述中，正确的是（）。A.顶芽和幼茎中生长素浓度一般保持在促进生长的范围B.促进同种植物扦插枝条生根效果相同的生长素浓度是相同的C.促进果实发育所需的生长素主要来自顶芽D.顶端优势中侧芽由于生长素浓度过低而不能生长

15、涂尔干说：“教育在于使青年社会化_——在我们每一个人之中，造成一个社会的我。这便是教育的目的。”这句话反映了（）。A.神学的教育目的论B.个人本位的教育目的论C.教育无目的论D.社会本位的教育目的论

16、民歌。A.墨西哥B.美国C.印度尼西亚D.英国

17、果蝇白眼为伴x染色体隐性遗传，显性性状为红眼。下列哪组杂交组合为子代，通过眼色就可直接判断果蝇的性别（）。A.白眼雌蝇×白眼雄蝇B.杂合红眼雌蝇×红眼雄蝇C.白眼雌蝇×红眼雄蝇D.纯合红眼雌果蝇×白眼雄果蝇

18、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.preventB.searchC.predictD.regularize

19、“当今世界已经进入了后美国时代……将要给这个世界定性的与其说是美国的衰落，不如说是其他国家的崛起。”材料中所说的“后美国时代”的实质是()。A.美国已趋向全面衰落B.和平已成为当今世界的时代主题C.多极化格局正在形成D.美国失去了单极霸权

20、19世纪80年代，卡尔·本茨等人设计出内燃机，以石油制品为动力来源，人们先后试制出了新的交通工具()。A.轮船B.汽车、飞机C.火车、汽车D.轮船、飞机

21、2013年底．随着上证指数在2000点附近振荡．市场的成交量也出现逐步萎缩。一些投资者开始购买中长期证券。上述两种投资方式的主要区别在于（）。A.股票是有价证券，债券不是有价证券B.股票的收益总是大于债券的收益C.股票是所有权凭证.债券是债务凭证D.股票可以买卖，债券只能到期还本付息

22、马克思主义哲学首要的和基本的观点是()。A.矛盾的观点B.联系的观点C.运动的观点D.实践的观点

23、中央C是（）A.c?B.c1C.c2D.c3

24、古往今来，无论是东方古国，还是西方古代、近代国家，都有“分权”的思想：我国唐代有分相权以集君权的措施；古代希腊亚里士多德把政府权力分为讨论、执行、司法三要素；近代史上英国洛克最早提出了立法权和执行权(行政权)的分立。古今中外这些不同的分权理论与实践的相同点是()。A.都促进了行政效率的提高B.都以分权进而限权为目的C.都体现了权力制约和平衡D.都不同程度为后世所借鉴

25、马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓是（）。A.解放思想B.实事求是C.历史唯物主义世界观、方法论D.辩证唯物主义

26、学堂乐歌的主要音乐家代表是()。A.箫友梅、沈心工、李叔同B.黄自、李叔同、曾志态C.曾志忞、沈心工、李叔同D.沈心工、黄自、李叔同

27、刘宽列传刘宽字文饶，弘农华阴人也。父崎，顺帝时为司徒。宽尝行，有人失牛者，乃就宽车中认之。宽无所言，下驾步归。有顷，认者得牛而送还，叩头谢曰：“惭负长者，随所刑罪。”宽曰：“物有相类，事容脱误，幸劳见归，何为谢之?”州里服其不校。延熹八年，征拜尚书令，迁南阳太守。典历三郡，温仁多恕，虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。常以为“齐之以刑，民免而无耻”。吏人有过，但用蒲鞭罚之，示辱而已，终不加苦。事有功善，推之自下。灾异或见，引躬克责。每行县，止息亭传，辄引学官祭酒及处士诸生执经对讲。见父老慰以农里之言，少年勉以孝悌之训。人感德兴行，日有所化。熹平五年，代许训为太尉。灵帝颇好学艺，每引见宽，常令讲经。宽尝于坐被酒睡状。帝问：“太尉醉邪?”宽仰对曰：“臣不敢醉，但任重责大，忧心如醉。”帝重其言。宽简略嗜酒，不好盥浴，京师以为谚。尝坐客，遣苍头市酒，迂久，大醉而还。客不堪之，骂曰：“畜产。”宽须臾遣人视奴，疑必自杀。顾左右曰：“此人也，骂言畜产，辱孰甚焉!故吾惧其死也。”夫人欲试宽令恚，伺当朝会，装严已讫，使侍婢奉肉羹，翻污朝衣。婢遽收之，宽神色不异，乃徐言曰：“羹烂汝手?”其性度如此。海内称为长者。(节选自《后汉书》)下列各组句子中，画横线词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）。A.乃就宽车中认之之二虫又何知B.认者得牛而送还德合一君，而征一国C.事容脱误，幸劳见归今是溪独见辱于愚D.少年勉以孝悌之训掭以尖草，不出

28、对于“真诚不等于说实话”,理解不正确的是（）A.表达真诚应有助于来访学生的成长B.表达真诚可以采用非语言行为C.表达真诚可以说些假话D.表达真诚并非有啥说啥

29、小班教学通常班级人数规模在（）。A.50人以内B.30-40人C.15-25人D.10人以下

30、根据以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.relatedB.affiliatedC.associatedD.combined

31、能够弥补传统教学直观性、立体感和动态感不强等缺点的教学策略是（）。A.合作学习B.程序教学C.情境教学D.计算机辅助教学

32、使用Flash软件制作“点石成金”动画，（）A.运动补间动画B.形状补间动画C.引导动画D.遮罩动画

33、《学记》强调“学不躐等”、“不凌节而施”体现了教学的（）原则。A.循序渐进B.因材施教C.启发性D.巩固性

34、我国人民代表大会制度组织和活动的基本原则是（）。A.民主集中制B.人民当家作主C.公正、公平、公开D.依法治国

35、蛋白酶1作用于苯丙氨酸(C9H11NO7)羧基端的肽键，蛋白酶2作用于赖氨酸(C6H14N2O2)两侧的肽键，某四十九肽经酶1和酶2作用后的情况如图，下列叙述正确的是（）。A.此多肽中含2个赖氨酸B.苯丙氨酸位于四十九肽的17、31、49位C.短肽D.适宜条件下酶1和酶2同时作用于此多肽，可形成5条短肽

36、有人说，文艺复兴和宗教改革只是刚刚撕开了套在人类身上的“笼子”，启蒙运动则进一步撕裂套在人类身上的“笼子”。这三者都()。A.着重强调人的平等自由B.推进近代自然科学的发展C.具有鲜明的反封建特征D.促进欧洲思想的彻底解放

37、关于长征，八十年前毛泽东即有相当精辟的论述。八十年后的今天，重温这场“激动人心的远征”，它的价值意义随着历史的演进愈益凸显。下列项中，对此表述正确的是()。①改变了世界政治力量的对比②为中国革命锻炼和保存了一大批骨干③极大地激发了农民革命和生产的积极性④为中国革命和建设事业留下了宝贵的精神遗产A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

38、中小学心理健康要依据学生（）的规律和……教育活动。A.智力发展B.能力发展C.身心发展D.生理发展

39、孔子提出的“不愤不启，不悱不发”是要求在教学中贯彻（）。A.直观性原则B.巩固性原则C.启发性原则D.因材施教原则

40、《蓝色多瑙河》与()同属于施特劳斯家族脍炙人口的作品。A.《牧神午后前奏曲》B.《拉德斯基进行曲》C.《野蜂飞舞》D.《1812年序曲》

41、校园文化的核心是（）。A.精神文化B.物质文化C.组织和制度文化D.学习教育

42、根据以下材料，回答题Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.ThetobaccowhichisusedtomakecigaretteswasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichformsasthetobaccoburns,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecankillapersonbystoppingaperson′sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamountsthatthebodycanquicklybreakdown.Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy(头晕)orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartrateforyoungsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureandreducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers′riskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.What′sthemainideaofthispassage查看材料A.WheredidcigarettescomefromB.TheeffectofsmokingonyourbodyC.HowtosmokeishealthyD.Whoisthefirstsmoker

43、米歇尔在《资本主义史》中指出：“西班牙本土的物价，在16世纪初期到17世纪初期之间上涨了2—3倍；意大利的小麦等价格在1520--1599年间提高了3倍；16世纪的前25年到最后25年．英国物价上涨6倍，法国上涨2倍。”材料所述现象直接导致了()。A.世界贸易中心发生转移B.欧洲生产关系出现变动C.亚洲白银外流现象严重D.西方奴隶贸易更加猖獗

44、—Hello.BlueSkyCompany.CanIhelpyou—Hello.ThisisJackSmith.MayIspeaktothesalesmanager,please—Yes,thisis__________.A.IB.meC.sheD.her

45、下列乐器中属于“竹”类材料制作的有()。A.磬B.笙C.箫D.筚篥

46、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.rememberB.valueC.forgetD.appreciate

47、被称为“窑彩”,用色彩在……,然后罩以白色透明釉或者其他浅色面釉,一次烧成的是（）。A.釉上彩B.画坯C.斗彩D.釉下彩

48、根据动作对环境的依赖程度不同，操作技能分为（）。A.连续型操作技能和断续型操作技能B.闭合性操作技能和开放性操作技能C.细微型操作技能和粗放型操作技能D.徒手型操作技能和器械型操作技能

49、关于考试焦虑的干预和治疗,表述不正确的是（）A.对于考试焦虑的干预,认知疗法是一种辅助的途径B.认知疗法可以有效治疗考试焦虑中的认知成分。C.放松训练法有很多种,但总得来说可以分为生理和心理放松D.系统脱敏疗法对于治疗考试焦虑中的情感成分无效。

50、根据以下材料，回答Thereislittledebateaboutthefirstdevelopmentoftheenergysystemofthe22ndcentury--thatmostoftheenergyproducedonalargescalewillbeintheformofelectricpower.Thus,mostpresentconceptsformajorlong-termenergysources(solar,geothermal,fusion)arebaseduponelectricpowerproductionatcentralplants.Thesecondmajordevelopmentisthepotentialuseofhydrogenasbothabasicfueltoreplacenaturalgasandaspartofageneralsystemtoconvert,storeandtransmitelectricenergyoverlongdistrictbyfuelcells,oritcouldbeuseddirectlyasafuelforcommercial,industrialortransportationpurposes.Althoughhydrogenseemslikelytoplayamajorroleinthefutureasaformofenergytransportandstorage,otherprocessesmayalsobeuseful.Herewenoteonlytwopossibilities.Flywheels:Itappearstobeworkabletoconstructflywheelsofalmostanyneededsizethatwouldbeefficientconverters(93-95percent)infirststoringandthenreleasingelectricpower.Inaddition,thekinetic(动力的)energyofrotationiseasilyconvertedtoalternatingelectricpower.Buttheengineeringisatanearlystageofdevelopment,andadecadeormoremaypassbeforethispotentialcanbereliablyestimated.Batteriesandfuelcells:someofthemanybatteriesbeingdevelopedtodaylookquitepromising.Withinadecadeortwo,abattery-operatedelectricautomightevenbecomecompetitivewithtoday′svehicles,atleastfordrivingrangesupto200miles.Anelectricautomobilewouldbepollution-free,andwouldprobablybemoreenergy-efficientthantheinternal-combustion(内燃)engine.Afuelcell(whichmaybeconsideredahydridebattery)withabout40percentconversionefficiencyisexpectedtoenterpowerproductiononalargescalewithinaboutfiveyears.Unlikesteam-poweredgenerators,fuelcellscanbemadelargeorsmallandtheirefficiencyinoperationisessentiallyindependentoftheloading.ThustA.solarenergyB.geothermalenergyC.hydrogenD.electricity

51、一种学习对后一种学习起干扰或抑制作用的现象被称为（）。A.正迁移B.负迁移C.顺向迁移D.逆向迁移

52、以下哪项不符合选择和利用历史教学资源的原则?()A.目标性原则B.差异性原则C.精选性原则D.可行性原则

53、WhatdoesRoryCellan-jonesthinkofthescreentime?A.PreciousB.SufficientC.PointlessD.Harmful

54、下列关于师生关系属性的表述中，不恰当的是（）。A.教育关系B.心理关系C.伦理关系D.合作关系

55、学生道德认识、道德情感与道德意志高度发展的合金，就构成了（）。A.道德信念B.道德情操C.道德品质D.道德行为

56、5／4拍属于()。A.单拍子B.复拍子C.混合拍子D.散拍子

57、Ifyouhaveaproblem,don′tworry!Itiseasytosayifyoudon′thaveoneyourself.Butthereareonlyafewpeoplewhodon′thavetroubles.Wecallthemcemeteries.Believeitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!YoumayknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef,runningsome1800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Visitorsareoftentakentoseethereef.Ononetour,onevisitoraskedaninterestingquestion."Inoticethatthelagoonsideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideislivelyandcolorful.Whyisthis?"Theguideanswered:"Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater.Itdiesearlywithnochallengetoitssurvival.Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeingwornbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged,itchangesandgrowshealthy,anditgrowsstrong."Headded,"That′sthewayitiswitheverylivingthing."Itisthesamewithpeople.Challengedandtoughened,wecomealive!Likecoralbythesea,wegrow.Physicalproblemsmakeforastrongerbody.Stressmakesforastrongermind.So,ifyouhaveproblems,it′snoproblem!Justtellyourself,"ThereIgrowagain!"Inthewriter′sopinion,thepeoplewhodon′thavetroublesare______.A.thepersonswhogotoGreatBarrierReefB.thepersonswhohavepassedawayC.thepersonswhoarebeingtestedD.thepersonswhoarehealthy

58、根据以下材料，回答BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these"shortsleepers"appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformistintheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear"normal"or"acceptable"totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the"shortsleepers"didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe"shortsleepers"weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic.The"longsleepers"werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe"shortsleepers."Manyofthe"longsleepers"wereshy,anxious,introverted,inhibited,passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatethatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.Many"shortsleepers"arelikelytoholdtheviewthat___________.A.sleepisawithdrawalfromtherealityB.sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgmentC.sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogramD.sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles

59、安格尔的作品（）通过拉长……创造出接近东方美的新趣味。A.《小提琴家帕格尼尼》B.《大宫女》C.《贝尔丹先生》D.《历维耶尔小姐》

60、班集体内教育和教学活动的核心是（）。A.班主任B.班委会C.共青团D.少先队

61、作为推动个体由自然人向社会人转变的动力的矛盾运动，是个体和客观现实之间相互作用的反映，是通过个体的（）实现的。A.生理活动B.心理活动C.社会实践活动D.学习活动

62、期末考试后，某历史教师将期末考试试卷的成绩作为评价学生学习成绩优劣的标准，这违反了中学历史教学评价的()原则。A.全面性B.客观性C.广泛性D.多样性

63、已知全集U=R，集合P={y〡y=,则CuP=（）A.=(-∞,0)B.=(-∞,0]C.=(-∞,1)D.=(-∞,1]

64、作家包天笑曾回忆道：“那个时候，中国和日本打起仗来，而中国却打败了。割去了台湾之后，还要求各口通商，苏州也开了日本租界。这时候，潜藏在中国人心底里的民族思想，便发动起来。”当时“民族思想的发动”主要体现在()。A.开眼看世界B.主张中体西用C.宣传维新变法D.倡导实业救国

65、“四书”、“五经”是我国（）的教育内容。A.现代社会B.奴隶社会C.原始社会D.封建社会

66、清明奠英烈，精神永传承。2017年4月5日，西北大学研究生支教团组织陕西省富平县杜家小学、田村小学14名留守儿童祭扫杨虎城将军烈士陵园。杨虎城24岁自赋诗：“西北山高水又长，男儿岂能老故乡。黄河后浪推前浪，跳上浪头干一场。”这首诗至今仍激励着无数华夏儿女。下列选项与该诗句蕴含哲理一致的是（）。①天意从来高难问，人生由命非由他②好事尽从难处得，少年无向易中轻③长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海④物暴长者必夭折，功卒成者必亟坏A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④

67、有的学生看到锐角、直角、钝角等图形中都有两条交叉的线，就认为角是由两条交叉的线组成，这属于（）。A.理性概括B.形象直观C.感性概括D.言语直观

68、班主任的领导方式一般可分为三种类型：权威型、放任型和（）。A.专政型B.指导型C.民主型D.溺爱型

69、（）是教师教学工作的起始环节。A.备课B.上课C.作业的检查与批改D.课外辅导

70、设集合S={1、2、3、4}，则满足f(f(x))=x的自然映射f:SS的个数是（）A.13B.12C.11D.10

71、电影《卧虎藏龙》配乐的曲作者是()。A.久石让B.刘欢C.谭盾D.陈其钢

72、读“木桶效应(组成木桶的木板如果长短不齐，那么这只木桶的盛水量，不取决于最长的那一块木板，而是取决于最短的那一块)图”，完成题。下列影响我国不同省区人口合理容量的因素中相当于木桶短板的是（）。查看材料A.四川一水力资源B.山东一气候资源C.福建一耕地资源D.黑龙江一矿产资源

73、下列艺术家中，属于越剧表演艺术家的是()。A.袁雪芬B.关肃霜C.常香玉D.严凤英

74、设函数f(x)在[a，b]上连续，则f(a)f(b)<0是方程f(x)=0在(a，b)上至少有一根的()。A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件

75、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.finally

76、学校不得使未成年学生在危及人身安全、健康的校舍和其他教育教学设施中活动，否则就是违反了学生的（）。A.人身自由权B.人格尊严权C.身心健康权D.隐私权

77、一个国家教育制度的主体部分是（

）。A.教育规范B.学制C.教育体制D.国家

78、Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitcanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldwhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouslypoliticalundertones.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan'tprovethatsciencefictionisverypopulartoday查看材料A.HundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearB.Allkindsofp