云南丽江市2025-2026学年春季学期高一期末英语试题（含答案）

云南丽江市2025-2026学年春季学期高一期末英语试题一、阅读理解AComingofAgeDayJapanComingofAgeDay(SeijinnoHi)isasignificantnationalholidayinJapan.Itdatesbackto714ADwhenaprincemarkedhisadulthoodthroughrobe(袍服)andhairstylechanges.Itwasoriginallycelebratedin1948,andsince2009,ithasbeenheldonthesecondMondayofJanuary.Onthisday,girlswearkimonoswhilemenchooseformaloutfit.Theyattendceremoniesatlocalcityhalls,whereleaderstalkaboutadultresponsibilities.Afterthat,theyvisittemples,takephotos,andcelebratewithfriends.Familiesalsohavemealswithalcoholasyoungadultsreachthelegaldrinkingage.ChinaThisJapanesetraditionhasrootsinancientChinesecoming-of-agerituals(仪式).InancientChina,thecappingceremony,GuanLi,wasamajoreventfor20-year-oldmen.Itbeganwithhair-stylingandpinning,followedbywearingthreespecialcaps,andthenreceivinga“courtesyname(字)”,arequirementformarriage.For15-year-oldgirls,JiLiwasimportant.Theirhairdecoratedwithhairpinsmeantmarriagereadinessandentryintoamoreresponsiblelifestage.Today,inmodernChina,comingofageceremoniesisusuallycelebratedwithhighschoolgraduationat18.Additionally,GuanLiandJiLiaremakingacomebackinsomeregions.Duringtheseceremonies,18-year-oldswearHanfuandpaytribute(致敬)totheirforefathers,breathingnewlifeintothesetime-honoredtraditions.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofComingofAgeDayinJapan?A．Tocelebratethelegaldrinkingage.B．Tomarktheentrytoadulthood.C．TohonorancientChinesetraditions.D．Tohelptraditionalclothingsales.2.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheancientChinesecoming-of-agerituals?A．Theywereonlyformen.B．Theywerecelebratedattheageof18.C．Theywererelatedtomarriagereadiness.D．Theywerelessformalthanmodernceremonies.3.WhatisacommonthemeofJapaneseandChineseComing-of-Ageceremonies?A．Bothuseclothingandhairstylestomarkadulthood.B．BothinvolvemodernWestern-styleclothing.C．Bothfocusoncelebratingwithalcohol.D．Botharecelebratedonlybywomen.BHuangXuhua,chiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),passedawayattheageof99.HuangXuhuawasbornin1926inGuangdong.In1949,hegraduatedfromtheDepartmentofShipbuildingEngineeringatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Hisearlyinterestinengineeringanddevotiontolearninglaidthefoundationforhisfuturework.In1958,HuangXuhuawaschosentoleadthedevelopmentofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines.Atthattime,Chinahadalmostnoexperienceinthistechnologyandfacedmanydifficulties.However,heandhisteamstartedfromtheverybeginningandafteryearsofpainstakingattempts,Chinafinallybuiltitsfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarineinlessthan13years,becomingthefifthnationtohavesuchsubmarines.Tokeepsecrecy,HuangXuhuaremainedanonymousfor30years.Helefthomeandputallhisheartintothework.Duringthisperiod,hecouldnotreturnhomeorcommunicatewithhisparents.Evenwhenhisfatherpassedaway,hewasunabletoattendthefuneral.In1988,at62,HuangXuhuapersonallytookpartinthedeep-divetestofthenuclearsubmarine.Althoughthesubmarinemightimplode(内爆),hewasbraveenoughtogodown300meterswiththecrewandsuccessfullycompletedthetest,becomingthefirstchiefdesignerintheworldtodoso.HuangXuhuawashumbleandlivedasimplelife.Herefusedtobecalledthe“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”,sayingthatitwastheteam’scontribution.Healsodonatedover20millionyuantoscientificresearch,popularscience,andeducationalinstitutions.ThepassingofHuangXuhuaisagreatloss,buthisspiritofdevotionandpatriotism(爱国主义)willforeverinspireus.Hisname,once“hiddendeepintheocean”,willnowbe“deeplyrememberedintheheartsofthepeople”.4.WhatdidHuangXuhuadoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A．Workedonnucleardevelopment.B．Involvedintheshipbuildingindustry.C．Ledasubmarineproject.D．Taughtshipbuildingengineering.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anonymous”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Familiar. B．Famous. C．Impressive. D．Unnamed.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedeep-divetestin1988?A．Itwascarriedoutatadepthof200meters.B．Itwasconsideredtotallysafeforthecrew.C．HuangXuhuasetaworldrecordbytakingpartinit.D．Manyotherchiefdesignersjoinedthetesttogether.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsmaybestdescribeHuangXuhua?A．Selflessandcurious.B．Generousandbroad-minded.C．Devotedandpatriotic.D．Determinedandenergetic.COnChristmasDayin1968,ayoungboyaskedwhowasdrivingtheApollo8spacecraft.BillAnders,oneoftheastronauts,replied,“IthinkIsaacNewtonisdoingmostofthedriving.”Fromleavinglunarorbituntilsplashdown,thespacecraft’spathwasalmostentirelysetbythelawofuniversalgravitation,muchlikeafallingrock.Today,NASA’sArtemisIImissionfollowsasimilarpath.UnlikeearliermissionssuchasApollo8,whichreliedonpreciseengineburststoenterlunarorbit,Integrity,ArtemisIIcapsule,flewaspecialfigure-of-eightpathandhasuseditsmainengineonlytwice,oncetochangeitsorbitaroundEarth,oncetoleaveit.ItsimplycruisedpasttheMoon,reachingafartherdistancethananypreviousastronauts,beforebeginningthelongfallbacktoEarth.Thoughthefourastronautsdidnotfrequentlyoperatetheengine,theykeptbusyobservingtheMoon’sfarside.TheystudiedMareOrientale,ahugeancientcrater(月球环形山),andPierazzo,asmallcraternamedafterafemalescientist.Scientistsbelievethisshortobservationwillbringfewnewscientificfindings.Themosttouchingmomentcamewhentheastronautsfoundanunnamedcrater.TheysuggestednamingitCarrollinmemoryofthecommander’slatewife.Thiswarmchoicecarrieddeepfeelingsratherthanscientificdata.ArtemisIIwasneverdesignedformajorscientificbreakthroughs.Itsgreatestvalueliesinemotionandinspiration.Fiftyyearsago,BillAnderstookthefamousEarthrisephoto.ArtemisIIbringsbackthatsamesenseofwonder,remindingpeopleonEarthofthebeautyofspaceandhumanexploration.However,futurelunarmissionstobuildaMoonbasewillgraduallybecomeroutine.Theexcitementofearlyspacetravelmayfadeamiddailyaffairs.Spaceshipscanmoveforwardrelyingongravity,butspaceprogramscannot.Tokeeppublicpassionandsupportlastingforyears,humansneednewdiscoveries,freshdreamsandnewgoals,insteadofsimplyrepeatingpastachievements.8.WhydidBillAnderssayIssacNewtonwasdrivingApollo8?A．NewtononceworkedontheApolloprogram.B．Thespacecraftmainlymovedundergravity.C．ThecrewlearneddrivingskillsfromNewton’sbooks.D．ThespacecraftwasfallingbacktoEarthlikearock.9.WhatisdifferentbetweenArtemisIIandApollo8?A．ArtemisIIdidn’tuseanyenginesduringtheflight.B．Apollo8failedtoenterthelunarorbitfinally.C．Apollo8flewfartherthanArtemisIIaroundtheMoon.D．ArtemisIItraveledalongaspecialfigure-of-eightpath.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecraternamedCarroll?A．Itstandsfortheastronauts’sincerefeelings.B．Itwasnamedtohonorafemalescientist.C．Itisawell-knownancienthugecrater.D．Ithasprovidedplentyofnewscientificdata.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfutureMoonbasemissions?A．Supportive. B．Satisfied. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.DHumanchildrenoftencopytheirfriends’preferencesfortoysorclothes.Anewstudyshowsthiskindofimitationisnotuniquetohumans.Wildparrotsalsolearntotrynewfoodsbycopyingtheirpeers.Animalslivingincitiesfrequentlycomeacrossunfamiliarthingstoeat.Forthem,addingnewfoodtotheirdietisimportant.However,mostanimalsarecautiousaboutstrangefood,foritmaybepoisonousorcarryparasites.Manyanimalsusesociallearningtodecidewhethertotaketherisk.Theylearnbywatchingorinteractingwithotheranimals.Thiswayhasbeenfoundinjackdaws,rooksandrats,yetrelatedstudiesonwildanimalsarestillrarecomparedwithlabexperiments.Tolearnaboutthis,researchersstudiedover700wildsulphur-crestedcockatoos(葵花凤头鹦鹉)inSydney.First,twoparrotsineachgroupweretrainedtoeatartificiallycoloredblueandredalmonds.Then,foodcontainerswithbothcoloredalmonds(杏仁)wereplacedineachgroupfor10days.Theresultswerestriking.Inonegroup,parrotsbeganeatingthecoloredalmondsjustsevenminutesafterwatchingthetrainedparrots.Inanothergroup,ittooklessthanoneminute.Inathirdgroupwithnotrainedparrots,nobirdstouchedthenewfooduntilfourdayslater.Aftera20-dayexperiment,atotalof349cockatoosinallfivegroupsatethecoloredalmonds.Researchersalsofoundobviousdifferencesinwhomtheparrotschosetocopy.Maleparrotsmainlyinfluencedothermales.Females,however,wouldchangetheirhabitsaccordingtosocialinformation,nomatterwhotheyobserved.Youngparrotsturnedouttobehighlyconformist,alwayscopyingthechoicesofmostgroupmembers.Adultparrotsacteddifferently—theycaredmoreaboutthebehavioroftheirclosepartnersratherthanthemajority.Sinceyoungparrotsmovearoundmoreoften,copyinglocalbirdshelpsthemquicklyfindsafenewfoodsources.Expertsbelievethisabilityexplainswhysulphur-crestedcockatooslivesowellinAustraliancities.Youngcockatooskeepupdatingtheirpreferencesbylearningfromothers.Furtherstudieswillbecarriedouttoexploresociallearningamongcockatoosinlargerareas.12.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainpurposeofanimalsusingsociallearning?A．Tobuildstrongerrelationshipswithgroupmembers.B．Toshowtheirhighpositionwithinthegroup.C．Toteachtheiryounghowtosurviveinthewild.D．Toevaluatethesafetyofunfamiliarfoodsources.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexperimentresults?A．Trainedparrotshavehigherintelligencethanothers.B．Sociallearningplaysakeyroleinparrots’foodchoices.C．Coloredalmondsaremoreattractivetoyoungparrots.D．Adultparrotsrefusetotryanynewfood.14.Howdoyoungparrotsdifferfromadultparrotsinsociallearning?A．Youngparrotsfollowthemajority,whileadultsfollowclosepartners.B．Youngparrotsonlylearnfromfemales,whileadultslearnfrommales.C．Youngparrotsavoidstrangefood,whileadultstakemorerisks.D．Youngparrotsdaretotakeriskswhileadultsrefusenewfood.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Wildparrotsfaceseriousfoodproblemsincities.B．Youngparrotsarebetteratsurvivingthanadults.C．Wildparrotsadapttonewfoodthroughsociallearning.D．Scientistsarestudyinghowtoprotectwildparrots.七选五WhyDoPeopleTravelforMusic?Musictourismisakeyreasonforvisitingavacationdestinationtoenjoyafestival.Formany,attendingamusicfestivaliscentraltotheirtrip.Peoplearedrawntoseetheirfavoriteartistsperformlive.Beingpartofacrowdofmusicloversisexciting.16.____Thisconnectionturnsasimpletripintoamemorableadventure.Peopleshareexcitementandjoytogether.17.____Researchshowsthatoneofthefavoritepartsofmusicfestivalsisinteracting(互动)withfriendsthroughmusicactivitieslikedancing,whichbringsmorejoythanlisteningtomusicaloneathome.Theenergyofaliveband,theseaofpeoplemovingtomusic,andthesharedmomentsofcheeringcreatelastingmemories.Musicisapowerfultoolforbringingpeopletogether.Musictourismallowstouriststointeractwithlocalsandexperiencenewcultures.Travelersoftenincreasetheirstayinafestivalsitetoexplorethecityoritsareas,possiblytobetterenjoylocalculturesandtraditions,andtheyusuallyfindlocalsfriendlierandmorewelcoming.18.____Somecompaniessmartlyofferextraservicesthatadvancelocaltravelaroundfestivals,whichisconsideredquitewiseaspeopleplantheirholidaysaroundmusicactivities,lookingforacompleteexperience.Theseservicesmightincludeguidedtoursofnearbyattractions,transportationpackages,orevenworkshopswherevisitorscanlearntoplayalocalmusicalinstrumentorsingtraditionalsongs.19.____Theyalsobringmoreenjoymenttothetrip.Musictourismisbecomingapopularwaytotravel.Peoplevisitplacesformusicfestivals,concerts,ormuseums.20.____Ithelpslocaleconomiesandalsoconnectspeoplefromdifferentcultures.Withsomanymusicstylesandactivities,thistrend(趋势)willkeepgrowing.A．By2028,thismarketcouldreach$11.5billion.B．Thereisagreatneedformusictourismworldwide.C．Musictourismcanalsoincludeeducationalinfluence.D．Thisculturalexchangemakestheirtravelexperiencericher.E．Theexcitementcreatesaspecialbond(联系)amongstrangers.F．Theexperienceofliveperformancesatfestivalsisbeyondcomparison.G．Theseactivitieshelpvisitorsexperiencethelocalculturemoredeeply.二、完形填空Lastyear,IdecidedtoexploreAntarcticaalone.Togetsomeexperience,I21.____signedupforatwo-weektrainingcourse.Ilearnedallthe22.____:howtocampinthesnowandwhatclothingtowear.InOctober,IflewtoAntarcticafromPuntaArenas.I’dplannedtofinishtheadventurewithin70days,whichwouldmakeitthelongest23.____one-wayexplorationacrossAntarctica.Ijusttooksuchbasic24.____asfoodandclothing,andsetoffalone.Thefirstfewdayswere25.____.Thewindwasasfastasabout60mph,andmysledweighedmorethan120kg.Evenifthevisibility(能见度)wasgood,Icould’t26.____much—it’swhiteeverywhere.Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.Then,theconditionsbecameevenworse.Duringthelast40hours,thewindblewsohardthatI27.____about14timeseverytwohours.AfterI28.____922miles,Ifelttooweakandhadtoaskforahelicoptertopickmeup.The29.____IfeltwhenIsawthehelicopterinthedistancewasunbelievable.AlthoughIfellmorethan100milesshortofmy30.____,IamproudofwhatI’ve31.____.Afterthetrip,Ihaverealizedthatit’s32.____tochangeourinitialgoals.Idon’t33.____withthosewhoinsistonconquering(征服)somewhere.Instead,Ithinkweshouldtreatplaceswith34.____andhopethey’llallowus35.____passage.21.A．rarelyB．immediatelyC．merelyD．carefully22.A．basicsB．wordsC．risksD．reasons23.A．successfulB．popularC．romanticD．unsupported24.A．toolsB．applicationsC．necessitiesD．ingredients25.A．boringB．mildC．toughD．inspiring26.A．talkB．feelC．hearD．see27.A．setoffB．fadedawayC．lookedawayD．felldown28.A．missedB．coveredC．measuredD．searched29.A．anxietyB．reliefC．disappointmentD．fear30.A．limitB．mindC．goalD．pace31.A．achievedB．ignoredC．ownedD．planned32.A．uniqueB．difficultC．typicalD．acceptable33.A．cooperateB．argueC．agreeD．compete34.A．respectB．joyC．responsibilityD．curiosity35.A．briefB．safeC．secretD．legal三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughoutancienttimes,bambooproductswereregarded36.____workabletoolsforstayingcoolduringthesummer.InancientChina,people37.____(flexible)usedbambooindailylife,makinghouseholditemsandevenclothing.SuchinventionsreflectnotonlypracticalwisdombutalsotheChinese38.____(believe)thatharmonywithnaturebringscomforttolife.Thehistoryofbambooclothing39.____(date)backtotheTangDynasty,whenaspecialfabriccalledbamboogauze(薄纱)firstappeared.DuringtheQingDynasty,bambooclothing40.____(introduce)toforeignvisitors,whowereoftensurprisedbyhowsoftandbreathablethematerialfelt.ManyWesterntravelers,41.____(see)silkandcottonastypicalmaterials,couldhardlyimaginethatclothingmadefrombamboocouldbesolightandcomfortable.Somebusinessmenbegantotakebambooproductsabroad,42.____eventuallybecamesymbolsofChinesecraftsmanship(工艺)andeco-friendlyliving.Today,bambooproductsaregainingglobalattention.Moreinternational43.____(design)arelearningfromtraditionalChineseweavingtechniques,hopingtocombinethemwithmodernfashionideas.Inthisway,bambooclothing,44.____(recognize)worldwideasgreenfashion,servesas45.____bridgeofculturalexchange,showinghowanancientmaterialconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国交换生好友Tom即将到访你的家乡，开展为期三天的研学活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．行程安排：介绍核心活动（行程安排包括交通、特色美食，需充分展现家乡特色景点与地域文化）；2．表达期许：欢迎他到访。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItallbeganoneordinaryafternooninworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewgroupproject.Wewereaskedtocreateanewspaperabouttheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,weeachwrotedownthenamesofthreefriendswehopedtoworkwith.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.Bsaidshewouldconsiderourchoicesandannouncethegroupsthenextday.IhadnodoubtthatIwouldbewithmybestfriend.Wehadchoseneachother.Thenextday,afterthebellrang,Mrs.Bcalledforourattentionandstartedtoreadoutthegrouplists.Whenshereachedgroupthree,mybestfriend’snamewascalled,followedbythreeothers—butnotmine.Therehadtobesomemistakes!ThenIheardmynameinthelastgroup—withLinn,whoalwayskepttoherself,Marsha,whohadjusttransferredtoourschoolfromSouthAfrica,andJeremy,whospoketypicalJapaneseEnglish!Tearswelledupinmyeyes.HowcouldIfacebeinginagroupwith“theinvisible”!Ijustwantedtobewithmyfriends.Fightingbacktears,IwalkeduptoMrs.BSheseemedtoknowwhatIwasgoingtosay.IwasdeterminedtoconvinceherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.“Why?”Istarted.Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder,“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karina,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.I’mcountingonyoutohelpthemdothejobwell.Onlyyoucan.”Shelookedintomyeyesandcontinued,“Gettoknowthem,andyoumightbesurprisedatwhattheycando.”Iwasstunned,humbled,anddeeplymoved.“So,willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Sinceyoutrustme,letmetry,”Ireplied.Igatheredthemtodiscusshowtofinishourjob.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therealsuccessofourgroupwasn