2026北京中学高二6月月考英语试题及答案

无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。eachofmyfourgrownchildren—butaquiet,familiar1Mymindwentbackto2008.Thatsixlongyears,untilhHospitalbecamemysecondhome,aworld4intherhythmicbeepofmonitors.Thedoctorsandnursestheredidn’tjust5hisvitals;theyheldmeupright.Backthen,Ihadnotogivebut6.Ispenthourscraftkindlookorstayedaminutelongerinthe4AMsilence.IpromisedmyselfthatifIeverhadthemeans,Iwoulddosomethingmorethanjustwrite.IcalledScarpinato’s—myfavopastaandbreadbeing7intotheICUandsurgicalunits.residentsandsupply-roomworkersfinallytooktheirfirstbitmanydifficultnights.Asharpsurgeofwarmthneverreallyleavesyou.Itjustwaitsfortherightmomenttofinditswaybackhome.1.A.wishB.truthC.voice2.A.seizedB.stilledC.testedD.marked3.A.hallsB.roomsC.yardsD.walls4.A.balancedB.measuredC.calculatedD.limited5.A.monitorB.followC.witnessD.guard6.A.cardsB.giftsC.wordsD.notes7.A.draggedB.wheeledC.shiftedD.pushed8.A.shookB.raisedC.foldedD.dropped9.A.passedbyB.returnedtoC.washedoverD.brokeinto10.A.PatienceB.Kind词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。11.ThefirsttimehewenttoLondon,hemanagedtomakehimself(under12.Thisisthescientistworkhasgrea13.TheturningpointcamewhenthePeople’sRepublicofChina14.Jimhurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseewhethe15.Thatwasthefirs16.(convince)ofhissincerity,wefinallyde17.Mostyoungpeopleareparticularthequalityandappeara18.Weshouldanalyzeands19.Theboy20.the2026BeijingWinterUniversiadewilstrikedeterminelaunchbondslipbycoin21.Wehaveformedaharmoniousteamfi22.,Imetmyprimaryschoolteacherintheshoppingmallyesterday,whoIhadn’tse23.Heonthefloorwhenherushedintothe24.Theunexpectedfailureinthemid-termexamdithanbeforetoachievehisgo25.Thetwosurvivorsandnevergaveu26.Thelittleboythecutephysicsexperimentequipmenta27.Thenewstudentquicklywithhisclassmatesbecauseofhisoutgoingpersonalityandsenseofhumor28.Thecampaignshouldafterwefinis29.Manystudentsagoodlearningmethodtoimprovetheir30.ItusthattheplanneededtoAWithalibrarycard,youcanborrowbooks,mIfyou’re13yearsoldapplyforafreelibrarycardrightnowusingouronlinecardappverify(核实)yourinformationandreceiveyourphysicalNYPLcard,whichisyourkeytocheckinbooks,signingupfortheCulturePassprogram,andmore.card,yougetfreeaccesstothelibrary’swiderangeofdigitalresources—inclueducationalresources,andmore.DigitallibrarycardsdonotprovideaccesstothKids12andunderwholiveorgotoschoolinNewYorsubmittinganapplicationsignedbytheirparentorguardian.Onethertheirchildmayborrowalllibrarymaterialsoronlyjuvenile(少年的)materials.ParentsareresponsiblerthelostordamagedmaterialsborrowedbytheirchilVisitorsfromoutsideofNewallowsthemtoplaceholdsforphysicalitemsforusewhentheyarevisiting.Thiscarwithin30days,anddoesnotprovideaccesstoe-books,databases,orNewYork,thiscardmustbe31.WhichofthefollowingprovidesaccesstotheCulturePassprogram?C.DigitalLibraryCards.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthekidswithphysicalA.TheycandecidewhethertorenewB.TheyarefullyresponsiblefortheborrowC.TheirparentsdecidethD.TheirparentsmustbepresentwhentheyboA.Borrowdigitalitems.B.ReservephysBWhenIwasachild,Idrewaface.Agrown-upcorrectedmequicklywithacircle,ronoseandacurvedmouth.Istoodconfused,forthAsIgrewup,Ikeptwonderinghowtodrawarealface.Once,Igotachancetoaskpeopletodrafollowingtworules:neverliftthepencil,andneverlAfteraminute,thedrawingswereterriblebutwonderful.Why?Becausetheyhwhattheythoughtafaceshouldlooklike.TheyaThatwasthesecrettodrawing“arealface”.Later,asanillustratedjournalist,Ionceplannedadrawnstoryaboexploredeverycornerofthelibraryandgenuinelyconnectedwiththestaff.Ifoundwithspiritedhelp,thoseseeminglyordinaryfacilitiesservedpeopleinfarassumedwereforcheckingoutbooksoremailswereactuallylifelinesforpeopThesinksinthepublicrestroomandrichtruthcontributedtomyseriesofbreathingdrawings.trulyobserve;youwillrediscoverlovefortheworldandallpeoptoseeeachotherandourse34.WhatconfusedtheauthorinthefirC.Asharpcontrast.35.WhywerethedrawingsterriblebutwonderfulinA.Theyweremessybutdetailed.B.TheywereroughbutlC.Theyappeareduglybutorganized.36.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theentirelynewandrichtruth”reA.Morelibraryserviceroles.B.BettermaintenancC.Greaterprofessionalpride.37.WhatcanwelearnfromA.DrawingskillsimprovewithcontinuouspracticeandpersistentpatiB.DeepseeingrequiresslowingdownandobservingwithoutpreconcepC.PubliclibrariesoffermanyhiddenservicesthatD.Adultsoftenhaveamisunderstandingofchildren’screativeexpresCFordecades,brain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)haveheldpromisefortreatingneurologicaldisorders,paralysistoepilepsy.Butmostdevicesarecrude,sendingelectricalpthebrain.Now,ateamofresearchershasbuiltartificialneuronsthatcommunicatewithrealcellsusichemicalsignalsthebrainnaturallyuses,openinganeweraofmorenatural,lessinvasiveimplants.Thecoreofthebreakthroughliesinhowtheseartificialneuronsmimicbiologicalones.Insteadofjustdeliveringelectricity,theyuseneurotransmitters—thechemicalmessengerssyntheticcellsarebuiltfromsoft,biocompatiblematerialstheirownneurotransmittersinrespoInlabtests,theartificialneuronssuccessfullyconnectefired,thesyntheticversiondetectedthesignal,processedit,andtheneuroninthechain.Thecommunicationwasfast,precise,andindistinguishaThistechnologysolvesamajorproblemwithcurrentimplants:fomadeofrigidmaterialsthatscarbraintissueovertime,losingtheirabilitytoconnect.Thenewartificialneurons,however,areflexibleandmadeofmaterialssimilartothosefoundinthebody,reducingtheTheimplicationsareprofound.Forpatientswithparalysis,itcouldmeanBCIsthatcontrolprosthegreaterprecision.Forthosewithneurologicaldiseases,likeParkinson’sorAlzthatrestorelostneuralcommunication,potentiallyslowingorevenrev“Thisisthefirsttimewe’vebuiltadevicethattrulyspeaksthebrain’slanguage,”saidleadresearcherDr.ElenaMarquez.“Bymatchingthebrain’sownchemistry,we’recreatingimplantsthaintegratewithit.Thiscouldrevolutionizehowwetreatbraindisorders.”Whilehumantrialsarestillyearsaway,theresetheseartificialneuronscouldbecomethebuildingblocksofnext-generationBCIs—onesthatworkseamlesslywiththebrain,notagainst38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cA.Roughandimprecise39.WhatadvantagedothenewartificialneuronshaveovertA.TheyaremadeofhardermaterialsforlongeruseB.TheyuseelectricalpulsesC.TheyreducetheriskofrejectionbythebodyD.Theyhavealreadybeentestedonhuma40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofbrain-computerinterfaces.B.NewartificialneuronsthatcommunicatelikerealbrainC.Thenegativeeffectsoftraditionalmedicalimplants.D.CommontreatmentsforneurologicaldisDtobaccoproducts,itsmemberswouldbewisetoconsultarecentappealscouhatthetobaccocompanieshaveengagedindeceitfulandharmfulbehaviorfordtoreformontheirown.Regulatoryoversightisthebestchancetoreinthemin.Theunanimousrulingbyathree-judgepaneloftheUnitedStatesCourtofAppealsfortheDistrictofColumbiaupheld(维持原判)majorelementsofa2016lowercourtdecisionthatfoundbigtobaccocompaniesgfalsestatementsandsuppressedevidencetodenyorplofsmoking.presentedfewerhealthrisks.“volumesofevidence”and“countlessexamplesofdeliberatelyfalsestatements”underlyingmanyfindings.Italsoupheldsomebutnotallofthemarketingrestrictionsandotherrequirementssheimposedtopreventthecompaniesfrommakingfuturefalseclaimsandengaginginadditionalcheatingactivities.tonumerousremediesunderasettlementagreementwith46statesandtheDistrictofColumbiwasrightlyunimpressed.Itupheldthedistrictcourt’sficompaniesalmostimmediatelybegantoevadeandviolatevariousprohvoteonsimilarlegislation,nowhavefairwarning,iftheyshcan’tbetrustedtobehaveresponsiblypowertoregulatethecontentandmarketingoftobaccoproducts.41.WhywoulditbewiseforthesenatorstoconsultarecenA.ItwoulddemonstratethetobaccoindustryhasfailedtorefB.Itwouldremindthesenatorsofhowtobaccocompaniesreapprofitsthroughfraudulentpractices.C.Itwouldhelpthesenatorsrealizethenecessityofexternalregulationofthetobaccoindustry.D.Itwouldrevealthemanyadverseeffectsoftobaccoonhealth.42.ItcanbeinferredfromJudgeKA.tobaccocompaniescausedcustomers’addictionatthecostoftheirhealthB.thenegativehealtheffectsofsmokinghavelongbeenunderestimatedC.racketeeringandfraudhaveblindedthetobaccocompanD.lightandlow-tarcigarettesposefewerhealth43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoparA.TheappealscourtupheldJudgeKessler’srestrictionsandrequiremeB.ThetobaccocompaniesimmediatelyviolatedtherestrictionsimpC.TheappealspaneldismissedthesetD.ThetobaccocompaniesprotestedaboutJudgeKessler’srequir44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为Oneofthefascinatingthingsaboutworkingasapsychotherapistishavingtheopportunitytoobseofourproblemsinvolveusgettinginthewayofourselves.Thedifficultiesweencounterarefrequentlytheresultofself-defeating,andmanagingthemoftenrequiresdoingourbestnottogiveintoeveryimpulloseweightandkeepitoff,toclimboutofdebt,tofindmeaningfulwork,tomaintainhademandpostponingourimmediatedesires.Delayingsatisfactionhasbeenausefulstrategyfor 46Whyisitthatfollowingourinstinctsoftenseemstolandusinsomuthefieldofevolutionarypsychologyisthatofevolutionarymismatch.Putsimply,Butisn'tatraitofbearemarkableabilitytodealwithnewproblems,collaboratetofindsrealisethem.Thecontemporaryhumanhabitatisn'ttheoneweweremadefor.Gemovetocitiesortechnologicalandculturalshifts.SowhaPerhapsthestarkestimpacthasbeenonourwaistlines.wholecareerstomakingfoods“hyperpalatable”—thatis,fartificialsnacksinterferewiththebody’sabilitytoregulateappetiteleadingpublichealthissuerelatingtodietinmanypartsoftheworld.SA.Asaresult,ourbrains,bodies,andinstinctsarepoorlymatchedtotheirsurrouB.Forexample,theinstincttoconsumefoodsexcesshistory,whenthenextmealwasC.ThisconflictbetweenourancientinstinctsandthemodernD.ButwhydoessomuchofmodernlifeseemtoinvolveswimmingupstE.Inotherwords,ourgreateststruggF.Todealwiththesegaps,someofusG.Atthesametime,anthropologists(人类学家)estimatethathumangeneticshasremainedlargelyunchangedforavoidingdoingmyhomework.Butnoneoftheseeasythipleasureatthecostoflong-termregret.ButthemomentIputmyphonedown,Ididncraving(强烈渴望)thatinstantpleasureagain.Andbecauseofthat,Icouldn’tgetanyworkdone.AndifIstopped,I’dfeelrestlessandThehumanbrainlikestoavoidhardthings.Why?BecauseitwasnecessarandtheresultwouldbbrainchoosestheeasiestpathstosolveprobleSo,ifyouwanttoachieveanythingworthwhile,youneedtooverrideydouncomfortablethingsintheshortterm.Infact,doinghardthingsisonItcanmakeyourlifeexciting,meaningful,It’sbackedbyscience.Thereisthisbrainregioncalledtheanterincreasesyourabilitytostaydisciplinedandachieveyourow,thefirstthingIdoeverydayissomethitfortherestoftheday.IfeelmorecapableoftacklingtasksthatneeddeepfocuWemustallsufferfromoneoftwopains:thepaiweighsounceswhileregretweighst50.Howdidtheeasythings51.Whydoesthehumanbrainliketoav52.PleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefolloDoinghardthingsreducesthesizeofyourbrainregioncalledaMCC,whichhelpsyousticktoyourplansandachieve53.Asforhardthings,whatcanyoulea___________________________【1题详解】考查名词。句意：我的第一个念头是把这笔钱平分给我的四个已成年的孩子，但我悄告诉我，这笔钱该用在别的地方。A.wish愿望；B.truth真相；C.【2题详解】取；B.stilled使静止，使不动；C.tested测试；D.marked标记。根据后文“untilhepassedawayin2014”【3题详解】考查名词。句意：在那漫长的六年里，直到他在2014年去世，杰斐逊·【4题详解】考查动词。句意：那是一个由监护仪有节奏的哔哔声衡量的世界。A.balanced平衡；B.measu量；C.calculated计算；D.【5题详解】考查动词。句意：那里的医生护士不仅仅监测他的生命体征；他们还支撑着我。A.monitor监测；【6题详解】考查名词。句意：那时候，除了言语，我一无所有。A.cards卡片；B.gifts礼物；C.words话语便条。根据后文“Ispenthourscraftinglettersofpraise”可知，当时【7题详解】考查动词。句意：我看着一盘盘意大利面和面包被推进重症监护室和外科病房。A.draggwheeled用轮子推；C.shifted移动；D.pushed推。根据前文“traysofpasta【8题详解】考查动词。句意：疲惫的住院医生和库房工作人员终于在这一刻放松了紧绷的肩膀。A.shoraised举起；C.folded折叠；D.droppshouldersforamoment”可知，医护【9题详解】考查动词短语。句意：一股暖意涌遍我的全身。A.passedby经过；B.returnedto返回情感体验。washoversb.意为“（感情）突然侵袭某人”，非常贴切地描述了温暖的感觉涌上心头。【10题详解】考查名词。句意：善意就是这样有趣，它从未真正离开过你，只是等待合适的时机Patience耐心；B.Kindness善良，善意；C.Justice正义；D.B词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。【详解】句意：他第一次去伦敦时，靠着蹩脚的英语勉强让别人听懂了他的意思。空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语；宾语himself与动词understunderstood。【详解】句意：这就是那位其工作极大地推动了当地医学发展的13.TheturningpointcamewhenthePeople’sRepublicofChina【答案】wasset【详解】句意：转折点出现在中华人民共和国成立之时。整个事件发生在过去，使用一般过去时。主语thePeople’sRepublicofChina和动词短语setup(建立)之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态。主语为第【详解】句意：吉姆匆匆回家，从未回头看自己是否正被人跟踪。主句时态为一般过去时，从句描述的是【详解】句意：那是露西第一次被邀请去做一个关于如何与孩子沟通的演讲。Thatwasthefirsttimethat...”这个句型中，that从句要用过去完成时，Lucy与invite之间是被动关系，即“被邀请”【详解】句意：在确认了他的诚意后，我们终于决定接受他的提议。beconvincedof是固定搭配，表示确信，相信，这里是非谓语作状语，主语we和convince之间是被动关系，因为我们被说服，也就是确信，【详解】句意：大多数年轻人对网购商品的质量和外观都很挑剔【详解】句意：我们应该科学地分析和解决问题，而不是依赖主观感受。空处需【详解】句意：这个男孩从六岁起就每个周末上钢琴课，因此他现在钢琴弹得非常出色【详解】句意：2026年北京冬季世界大学生运动会必将圆满成功。空处引导主语从句，且从句成分和意【答案】21.consistingof29.havehuntedfor##havebeenhuntingfor【21题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们组建了一支由五位经验丰富的英语教师组成的和谐团成”，句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作定语【22题详解】考查介词短语。句意：巧合的是，我昨天在商场遇到了我小学的老师，我已经十“whoIhadn'tseenf【23题详解】考查动词。句意：当他冲进房间时，滑倒在地板上。根据“【24题详解】考查动词时态。句意：期中考试意外的失败并没有让他沮丧，反而促使他下定决心现目标。根据“Theunexpectedfailureinthemid-terme而促使他下定决心比以前更努力学习。determi【25题详解】考查动词短语。句意：两位幸存者坚持住了，在艰难时期从未放弃。根据“nevergaveupintime”可知，幸存者坚持下来，没有放弃。holdout，表示“坚【26题详解】考查动词短语。句意：小男孩第一次参观学校科学实验室时，被那套可爱的物理实【32题详解】触摸它。根据“kepttouchingitwhenhefirs文“kepttouchingit”可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语为单数，be动词用was。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：那天，这位新同学凭借外向的性格和幽默感很快与同学们建立了联系。根据“classmatesbecauseofhisoutgoingpersonalityandsenseofhumortheotherday”可知，此处指新同学和其他的【28题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在我们完成所有准备工作后，这场运动应当被启动。根据“wef主语为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should，【29题详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，许多学生一直在寻找一种能够快速提高英语成绩的好学goodlearningmethodtoimprovetheirE习方法。huntfor表示“寻找”，在者现在完成进行时，表示动作一直持续到现在，主语为复数，【30题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们突然意识到计划需要立即改变。Itstrucksb.that...意为“某人突然意识【31题详解】细节理解题。根据PhysicalLibraryCards部分中“receiveyourphysiccheckingoutphysicalbooks,signingupfortheCulturePassprogram,andmore.(领取你的实体纽卡，它是你借阅实体书籍、注册CulturePass项目等的钥匙)”可知，实体图书馆卡可以使用CulturePass项细节理解题。根据ForKidsinNewYorkStawhethertheirchildmayborrowalllibrarymaterialsoronlyjuvenile(少年的)materials.Parentsareresponsiblethelostordamagedmaterialsborrowedbytheirchildren.(在借书证申请表上，父母决定他们的孩子可【33题详解】细节理解题。根据ForVisitorstoNewYork部分中“aphysicalitemsforusewhentheyarevisiting."(一张临时卡，允许他们预约/保留实体物品供访问期间使用)”【答案】34.A35.B【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Istoodconfused,forthiscold,mechanicalpatterIknewinreallife.(我困惑地站着，因为这冰冷、刻板模式感觉与我现实生活中认识的鲜活面孔截然不同)”），【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Afteraminute,thedrawingswereterriblebutwonderful.Why?Bedrawnwhattheytrulysaw,notwhatthey【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“ComputersthatIassumedwereforcheckingoutbooklifelinesforpeoplesearchingforjobsandhousing.Thesinshowersforthehomeless.(我原以为那些电脑是用来借书或查收邮件的，实际上却【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Idonothopeeveryonebecomesanartist,buteveryonecanlearntoseedeeply.Slowdown,payattention,andtrulyobserve;youwillrediscoverlovefortheworldandallpeoplearoundyou.(我不指望每个人都成为艺术家，但每个人都可以学会深入地去看。慢下来，留【42题详解】【答案】38.A39.C【导语】主要介绍新型人工神经元可依靠化学信号和人脑细胞交流，相比传统脑机接口具备诸多医疗优【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Butmostdevicesarecrude,sendingelectricalpullanguageofthebrain.(但大多数设备都很crude，发出的知，发出的电脉冲和大脑细微的信号传递方式并不匹配，说明粗糙且精度不足。所以划线【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thenewartificialneurons,however,areflexibleandmadeofmaterialtothosefoundinthebody,reducingtheriskofrejectionandinflammation.(但这种新型人工神经元质地柔软，材【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,ateamofresearchershasbuiltartificialneuronsthatcommunicatewcellsusingthesamechemicalsignalsthebrainnaturallyuses,openinganeweraofmorenimplants.(如今，一组研究人员研制出了人工神经元，它能够借助大脑自身天然使用的化学能像真实脑细胞一样交流的特点、优势以及对治疗神经系统疾病的意义。所以文章的【答案】41.C42.A43.D【导语】文章主要讲述了美国上诉法院裁定烟草公司长期欺诈消费者，呼吁参议院【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thedecisionmakesitclearthatthetobaccoandharmfulbehaviorformanydecadesandcannotbetrustedtoreformonbestchancetoreinthemin.(这项裁决清楚地表明，烟草公司几十年来一直从事欺骗性和有害的行为，不能指推理判断题。根据第三段“JudgeKesslerfoundthatthecompaniesmanipulatedthedesignofcigarettestodeliveraddictivedoseofnicotine,falselydeniedthatsecondhandsmokecauseddiselightandlow-tarcigarettespresentedfewerhealthrisks.(凯斯勒法官发现，这些公司操纵香烟【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ThecompaniesprotestedthattheyshouldnotbesubjecbecausetheyhadalreadyagreedtonumerousremediesunderasettlementagreofColumbia.Theappealspanelwasrightlyunimpressed.(这些公司抗议称，它们不应受制于此类要求，理由是它们此前已在与46个州及哥伦比亚特区达成的和解协议框架下同意采取多【44题详解】主旨大意题。文章通篇围绕烟草公司长期欺诈、不可信任展开，并呼吁加强监管。C项“OncAlwaysaLiar:WhytheTobaccoIndustryCan’tBeTrusted(一次骗子，永远是骗子：为何烟草行业不可信)”【答案】45.E46.D47.A48.G【45题详解】上文“Thedifficultiesweencounterarefrequentlytheresultofself-defeating,andmanagingthedoingourbestnottogiveintoeveryimpulse.(我们遇到的困难往往是自我挫败的结果，应对这些困难通常要keepitoff,toclimboutofdebt,tofindmeaningfulwork,tomaintainhappyrelationships—alldemaourimmediatedesires.(减肥并防止反弹，摆脱债务，找到有意义的工作，维持幸福的关系——这一切都要求推迟我们眼前的欲望)”列举了多个需要克制欲望的具体生活场strugglesoftencomefromwit【46题详解】下文“Whyisitthatfollowingourinstinct这一疑问。选项D“Butwhydoessomuchofmodernlifeseemtoinvolveswimmingupstream【47题详解】上文“Putsimply,weevolved需说明这一前提导致的结果。选项A“Asaresult,ourbrains,bodies,andinstinctsarepoorlyma【48题详解】上文“Yes,wehavearemarkableabilitechnologytohelpusrealisethem.(是的，我们有非凡的能力去处理新问题，合作寻找解决方案，并创述其局限性。选项G“Atthesametime,anthropologistsestimatethathumangeneticshasremainedlargely【49题详解】上文“Perhapsthestarkestimpacthasbeenonourwais了进化不匹配在生理上的具体表现。空后“Nowcaloriesarecheapmakingfoods“hyperpalatable”—thatis,farmoreappealingthananyfood家毕生致力于制造‘超美味’的食物——也就食品工业的特征。选项B“Forexample,theinstincttoconsupeoplealiveformostofhistory,whenthenextmealwas