2026年河南中考英语考试试卷真题带答案

-2026年河南中考英语考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDNoproblem答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际中的道歉回应。当对方说“I'msorry”表示道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Noproblem虽也可用于回应道歉，但在传统考题中，Nevermind与Itdoesn'tmatter搭配更为经典和常见，且语气更贴合“别放在心上”的语境。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（3）Theboy______glassesismybrother.（）AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语是Theboy，谓语是is。空格处修饰boy，表示“戴眼镜的男孩”。boy与wear之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词wearing作后置定语。A、B为谓语动词形式，句中已有谓语is，不能再用；D不定式通常表将来或目的，不符合语境。故选C。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合语境。（5）I______tothecinemalastnight.Themoviewasveryinteresting.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语"lastnight"（昨晚），表示动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。havegone是现在完成时，willgo是一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Mysisterisinterestedin______thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此选playing。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的，而不是令人兴奋的。boring意为“无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。（10）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bus.（）AbyBonCinDwith答案：A解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具，常用“by+交通工具名称”，中间不加冠词，如bybus,bybike。故选A。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasbuilt______ancientChinesepeople.（）AbyBwithCforDfrom答案：A解析：考查介词用法。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它是由古代中国人建造的。被动语态中，动作的执行者通常用介词by引出。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（14）Look!Thestudents______footballontheplayground.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thestudents是复数，因此谓语动词应用are+doing形式。故选C。（15）Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.（）AbuyBbuysCboughtDwillbuy答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastweek"（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought，故选C。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（17）Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词than，因此形容词tall需要用比较级形式taller。tall是原级；tallest和thetallest是最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较。故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."（它在中心街……）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather），用those指代复数名词。因为weather是不可数名词，所以填that。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（3）Mybrother______(go)toBeijinglastweekandhewillstaythereforamonth.答案：went解析：根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。动词go的过去式为went。故填went。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明需要使用比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度更深。故填colder。（5）Mysisterisvery______(interest)inreadingbooks.答案：interested解析：固定搭配beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人。interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容物。此处主语是人Mysister，故填interested。（6）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（8）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathomeallday.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______badforus______goout.答案：too;to解析：原句使用so...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。转换为简单句时，可使用too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故第一空填too，第二空填to。（9）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthecan'tplay______piano.答案：/解析：在英语中，球类运动前不加冠词，如playbasketball；而乐器前必须加定冠词the，如playthepiano。因此第一空不填（或填/表示无词），第二空填the。注意：本题为单空填空示例，若需多空请参照完形填空格式。此处演示单空逻辑，实际考试中常考此类对比。为了符合单题格式且只有一个空位的设定，我们调整题目为：Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball,buthecan'tplay______piano.答案：the解析：play+球类运动，中间不加冠词；play+the+乐器，中间加定冠词the。（10）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案：leave解析：根据句意“在你离开教室之前请关灯”以及首字母提示l，可知此处填动词leave。before引导的时间状语从句中，主语you为第二人称，时态为一般现在时，故用原形leave。（11）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此这里应用动词不定式tokeep。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothepark.Theywantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutsomefoodfromhisbag.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Everyonewas1______.Theydidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Theyrantoanearbyshelter.Aftertherainstopped,theycontinuedtheirpicnic.Althoughtheweatherchangedquickly,theystillhada2______timetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatit'simportanttocheckthe3______forecastbeforegoingout.答案：1.surprised2.happy3.weather解析：1.根据前文"Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily"（突然下起了大雨）和后文"Theydidn'tbringanyumbrellas"（他们没带伞）可知，大家对突如其来的雨感到惊讶或措手不及。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。2.根据后文"Althoughtheweatherchangedquickly..."（虽然天气变化很快……）以及转折关系，尽管有小插曲，但他们在一起仍然度过了快乐的时光。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。3.根据全文关于下雨的经历，教训是出门前要查看天气预报。weatherforecast是固定搭配，意为“天气预报”。故填weather。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallnight.Thenextmorning,hefeltvery1______.Hismothertoldhimnottostayuplate.Tomrealizedthathealthismore2______thanknowledge.Fromthenon,hemadeaplantobalancehisstudyandrest.Hebelievesthatagoodbodyisthefoundationofeverything.Now,heexerciseseverydayandsleepsearly.Hefeelsmuch3______thanbefore.Hisgradeshavealsoimprovedbecausehehasmoreenergyinclass.Tom'sstorytellsusthatweshouldtakecareofour4______whilestudyinghard.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourdreams5______.答案：1.tired2.important3.better4.health5.successfully解析：1.熬夜读书后，第二天早上感觉"累"，tired符合语境。2.妈妈告诫不要熬夜，Tom意识到健康比知识更"重要"，important的比较级moreimportant。3.锻炼和早睡后，感觉比以前"更好"，better是well/good的比较级。4.故事告诉我们要照顾好自己的"健康"，health符合全文主题。5.只有这样才能"成功地"实现梦想，successfully修饰动词achieve。（3）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snotdifficultforanyonearoundustomakemistakes.Afterall,wearehumans,notgods.Whenwemakemistakes,weshouldfacethembravelyinsteadofrunningaway.IstillrememberanexperiencethathappenedwhenIwastenyearsold.Oneday,Ibrokemyneighbor'swindowwhileplayingbaseball.IwassoafraidthatIranhomequickly.Myfathersawmyworriedfaceandaskedwhathadhappened.Itoldhimthetruth.Hedidn'tshoutatme.Instead,hetookmetotheneighbor'shousetoapologize.Wepaidforthebrokenwindowtogether.Fromthenon,Ilearnedthatbeinghonestismoreimportantthananythingelse.Mistakescanhelpusgrowifwedealwiththemproperly.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justlearnfromthemandbecomeabetterperson.1______islikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snotdifficultforanyonearoundustomake2______.Afterall,wearehumans,notgods.Whenwemakemistakes,weshouldfacethem3______insteadofrunningaway.IstillrememberanexperiencethathappenedwhenIwastenyearsold.Oneday,Ibrokemyneighbor'swindowwhileplayingbaseball.Iwasso4______thatIranhomequickly.Myfathersawmyworriedfaceandaskedwhathadhappened.Itoldhimthetruth.Hedidn'tshoutatme.Instead,hetookmetotheneighbor'shouseto5______.Wepaidforthebrokenwindowtogether.Fromthenon,Ilearnedthatbeinghonestismoreimportantthananythingelse.Mistakescanhelpusgrowifwedealwiththemproperly.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justlearnfromthemandbecomeabetterperson.答案：1.Life2.mistakes3.bravely4.afraid5.apologize解析：1.根据文章第一句'Lifeislikeajourney.'可知，此处填Life。2.根据前文'makemistakes'和后文'Whenwemakemistakes'可知，此处指任何人都会犯错，故填mistakes。3.根据前文'facethembravely'可知，此处应填副词bravely，修饰动词face。4.根据上下文，作者打破了窗户，所以感到害怕，故填afraid。5.根据后文'tookmetotheneighbor'shouse'和常识可知，父亲带作者去道歉，故填apologize。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesduringthebreak.Intheafternoon,heoftenjoinsthefootballclub.Tomthinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Itmakeshimstrongandhappy.Also,hecanmakemanyfriendsthroughsports.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Tomwantstobeaprofessionalathletewhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillkeeptrying.1______doesTomgetupeverymorning?A.At6:00B.At6:30C.At7:00D.At7:30HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.BybusB.BycarC.BybikeD.OnfootWhatsportdoesTomplayduringthebreak?A.FootballB.TennisC.BasketballD.VolleyballWhydoesTomlikesports?A.BecauseitiseasyB.BecausehisparentsforcehimC.BecauseitisgoodforhealthandmakingfriendsD.BecausehewantstobefamousWhatisTom'sdream?A.TobeateacherB.TobeadoctorC.TobeaprofessionalathleteD.Tobeascientist答案：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30...”可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据“Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.”可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据“Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesduringthebreak.”可知选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Tomthinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth...Also,hecanmakemanyfriendsthroughsports.”可知选C。5.细节理解题。根据“Tomwantstobeaprofessionalathletewhenhegrowsup.”可知选C。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Myfather1______ablanketonthegrass,andmymothertookoutsomedeliciousfoodfromthebasket.Whilewewereeating,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedhungryandtired.Ifeltsorryforit,soIgaveitsomebread.Thedogateit2______andwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.MysisterandIflewkites,andmyparentswatcheduswithsmiles.Itwasa3______day.Weallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Whenitwastimetogohome,thedogfollowedusforawhile.Wesaidgoodbyetoitandpromisedtocomebacksoon.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatanimalsareourfriendsandweshouldtreatthemwith4______.Helpingothers,evensmallanimals,canbringusgreat5______.答案：1.spread2.quickly3.wonderful4.kindness5.happiness解析：1.根据语境，父亲把毯子铺在草地上，spread的过去式为spread。2.狗很饿，所以吃得很快，修饰动词ate用副词quickly。3.根据后文“我们都玩得很开心”，可知这是美好的一天，填形容词wonderful。4.对待动物应该充满善意/仁慈，withkindness为固定搭配或常用表达。5.帮助他人能带来快乐，bringsb.happiness，填名词happiness。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着科技的发展，手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请以"MobilePhonesinOurLife"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对手机使用的看法。内容包括：1.手机带来的便利（如通讯、学习、娱乐）；2.过度使用手机的坏处（如影响视力、减少面对面交流）；3.你的建议（合理使用手机）。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MobilePhonesinOurLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。考生需辩证地看待手机的使用。范文首先列举了手机的优点（convenience,communicate,study），接着指出缺点（hurteyes,reducecommunication），最后提出建议（usewisely,settimelimit）。逻辑严密，用词准确，如disadvantages,interactions,controlled等。（2）假如你是学校英语俱乐部的主席，请写一则通知，邀请同学们参加本周五下午在学校礼堂举行的英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1.比赛时间：本周五下午2:00-4:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.参赛对象：全校学生；4.报名方式：在本周三前向英语老师报名。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。需明确交代时间、地点、对象和报名方式。语气应热情且具有号召力。注意格式规范，标题Notice居中，落款在右下角。时态以一般将来时为主。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthebooksontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesameedition.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!SchoolLibraryAdministration（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）AFrom8:00amto5:00pmeveryday.BFrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.COnlyonweekends.DFrom9:00amto4:00pmonweekdays.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?（）APayforitorbuyanewcopy.BJustsaysorry.CBorrowanotheroneimmediately.DLeavethelibrary.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A解析：1.根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.'可知选B。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知最多借三本，选C。3.根据文中'Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesameedition.'可知选A。Passage2DearEditor,IamastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaprobleminourschoollibrary.Thelibraryisaquietplaceforstudentstoreadandstudy.However,recently,somestudentstalkloudlyandeatsnacksthere.Thismakesitdifficultforotherstoconcentrate.Also,somebooksarereturnedlateordamaged.Somepagesaretorn,andsomecoversarebroken.Ithinkweshouldfollowthelibraryrules.Weshouldkeepquietandkeepthelibraryclean.Weshouldalsotakegoodcareofthebooks.Ifeveryonefollowstherules,ourlibrarywillbeabetterplaceforallofus.Ihopetheschoolcantakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,teacherscanremindstudentsoftherules.Studentswhobreaktherulesshouldbepunished.Yourssincerely,LiHua（2-1）Whoisthewriterofthisletter?（）AAteacher.BAlibrarian.CAstudent.DAneditor.（2-2）Whatarethetwomainproblemsmentionedinthelibrary?（）ANoisytalkingandeatingsnacks;Latereturnordamageofbooks.BToomanybooks;Notenoughseats.CDirtyfloors;Brokenwindows.DOldcomputers;Slowinternet.（2-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingtosolvetheproblems?（）AClosethelibrary.BBuynewbooks.CRemindstudentsofrulesandpunishthosewhobreakthem.DHiremorelibrarians.（2-4）Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?（）AToborrowbooks.BTocomplainaboutthelibraryproblemsandsuggestsolutions.CToinvitetheeditortovisittheschool.DToapplyforajobinthelibrary.答案：2-1.C2-2.A2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"IamastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool."可知作者是一名学生。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"somestudentstalkloudlyandeatsnacksthere"和"somebooksarereturnedlateordamaged"可知，主要问题是噪音/吃零食和书籍逾期/损坏。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第四段"teachersc