2026年黑龙江高考(英语)历年真题及答案

-2026年黑龙江高考(英语)历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedthelocaleconomy.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了当地经济。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroducedlastmonth。故选B。（2）Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisalso______tohisemployees'needs.（）AsensitiveBsensibleCsensationalDsenseless答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。sensitive意为“敏感的，体贴的”，besensitiveto表示“对……敏感/体贴”；sensible意为“明智的，合理的”；sensational意为“轰动的，耸人听闻的”；senseless意为“无意义的，愚蠢的”。句意：新经理很严厉，但他也很体贴员工的需求。故选A。（3）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDThough答案：B解析：本题考查连词与介词的用法区别。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain，不是句子，因此不能用连词Although或Though（它们需接从句）。Even通常不单独接名词，需搭配evenif/though。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后可接名词短语。故选B。（4）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttosticktoaworkoutroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.However,expertssuggestthatevenshortburstsofactivity,suchasa10-minutewalk,canbebeneficial.Thekeyisconsistencyratherthanintensity.Accordingtothetext,whatisconsideredmoreimportantforhealthbenefits?（）AHighintensityworkoutsBLongdurationexercisesCConsistencyinactivityDProfessionalguidance答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句'Thekeyisconsistencyratherthanintensity.'（关键在于持续性而非强度。）可知，持续性比强度更重要。故选C。（5）Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?Verymuch.______wonderfulperformancethebandgave!（）AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa答案：C解析：考查感叹句。感叹句有两种基本结构：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中心词是performance（可数名词单数），且前面有形容词wonderful，符合"Whata+adj.+n."的结构，故选C。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDconducts答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验”。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选C。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构，much修饰不可数名词art时放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（8）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBwillbeCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选C。（9）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，可知应用将来时或现在进行时表将来，故选A。（10）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选B。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbat/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bˈliv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（12）Itishightimethatwe____somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.（）AdoBdidChavedoneDwilldo答案：B解析：本题考查Itis(high)timethat...句型的虚拟语气。该句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时（或用should+动词原形，should不可省略），表示“早该做某事了”。故填did。故选B。（13）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。（14）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDoperation答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，是常见短语。comeintouse意为“开始使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/服务”；comeintooperation意为“开始运转”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（15）Itisimportantforustokeepa______diettostayhealthy.（）AbalancedBbalanceCbalancingDbalances答案：A解析：本题考查词性辨析。空格处修饰名词'diet'，需要填入形容词。'balanced'是形容词，意为“均衡的”；'balance'是名词或动词；'balancing'是现在分词；'balances'是第三人称单数形式。'abalanceddiet'意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境。故选A。（16）Shewasso______inherworkthatshedidn'thearthephoneringing.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated（）AabsorbedBattractedCdrawnDconcentrated答案：A解析：考查形容词/分词辨析及固定搭配。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……，专心致志于……”；beattractedto/by意为“被……吸引”；bedrawnto意为“被……吸引”；concentrateon意为“集中于……”，但concentrate通常不用于beconcentratedin这种被动结构来表示人的状态，常用activevoice:Sheconcentratedonherwork.或者用focused。此处只有absorbed符合be...in的结构且语义通顺。故选A。（17）Hehadhisleg____intheaccidentyesterday.（）AbreakBbreakingCbrokenDtobreak答案：C解析：本题考查have+宾语+宾补的结构。havesth.done表示“让某事被做”或“遭遇某事（通常是不好的）”。leg与break之间是被动关系（腿被打断），故用过去分词broken。故选C。（18）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoseveralnewcountriesinAsia.A.expandB.extendC.spreadD.stretch（）AexpandBextendCspreadDstretch答案：A解析：本题考查近义词辨析。expand指范围、体积、规模等的扩大，常用于商业运营、业务的扩展；extend指时间、空间的延伸或延长；spread指散布、传播（如消息、疾病）；stretch指拉长、伸展（肢体等）。此处指公司扩大业务范围，故选A。（19）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.（）AmustBcanCisgoingtoDshould答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。根据客观迹象"Lookatthedarkclouds"（看那些乌云），预测即将发生的事情，应用"begoingto"结构。must表示肯定推测（一定），can表示可能性，should表示应该，均不如isgoingto贴切。故选C。（20）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCare;areDis;is答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用are；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用is。注意区分Anumberof（许多，谓语用复数）和Thenumberof（……的数量，谓语用单数）。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“既是B也是A”或“A的程度不亚于B”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词an，且要放在much之后，构成asmuchanartas...的结构。故选C。（22）Theyoungmanwasaccused______stealingthevaluablepaintingfromthemuseum.（）AforBofCwithDabout答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。accusesb.ofdoingsth.意为“指控某人做某事”。故选B。（23）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此为C。（24）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按照计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处过去分词planned表被动和完成，符合语境。（25）Themeetingwasput____untilnextweekduetothebadweather.（）AoffBoutCawayDup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。putoff意为“推迟”，符合句意“会议因天气不好被推迟到下周”。putout熄灭，putaway收起来，putup张贴/搭建，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itis(high)timethat...'句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用过去式（表示虚拟），意为“是该做某事的时候了”。take的过去式是took。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Tobeagoodteacher,oneneedstohavenotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsopatienceandlove.Inmyopinion,themostimportantqualityofateacheris1______(patient).答案：patience解析：考查名词形式。空格前是系动词'is'，且前面有定冠词'the'和形容词最高级'mostimportant'修饰，此处应填名词形式。'patient'的名词形式是'patience'。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查形容词。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故此处也需用形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（4）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故填that。注意：如果被强调部分是“人”，可用who或that；如果是“物”或“时间/地点/原因”等状语，通常只用that。（5）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.答案：when解析：本题考查倒装句及固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'意为“一……就……”。当'Hardly'位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。句意：我刚到车站，火车就开了。故填when。（6）Iregret____(tell)himthetruth;nowheisverysad.答案：telling解析：本题考查regret的用法。Regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已发生）；regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要去做某事”（事情未发生）。根据后半句“nowheisverysad”可知告诉他真相这件事已经发生了，故用telling。（7）____heworkshard,hestillfailstheexam.答案：Although解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为：尽管他工作努力，但他仍然考试不及格。前后句意存在转折/让步关系，故填Although(或Though)。注意Although引导的从句不能与but连用。（8）Hewasmade____(work)overtimelastnight.答案：towork解析：本题考查使役动词的被动语态。主动语态中'makesb.dosth.'(省略to)，但在被动语态'sb.bemadetodosth.'中，to必须还原。故填towork。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：此处需要填入形容词与前面的creative并列，修饰teachers或隐含的主语。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（10）Sheshowedgreat1______(curious)aboutthestrangenoisecomingfromthebasement.答案：curiosity解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词great，修饰名词，故需将形容词curious转换为名词curiosity。showcuriosityabout...意为“对……表现出好奇”。（11）Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：本题考查将来完成时。时间状语Bythetimeyougettothestation表示“到你到达车站的时候”，主句动作发生在该时间点之前，即“火车已经离开了”。由于“你到达”是将来的动作，所以主句应用将来完成时willhavedone。（12）1______(expose)tosunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.答案：Beingexposed解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，且expose与逻辑主语之间是被动关系（皮肤被暴露在阳光下），同时动作具有持续性或一般性，故使用动名词的被动式Beingexposed作主语。注意首字母大写。（13）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticethetime1______(pass).答案：passing解析：本题考查感官动词后接宾语补足语的用法。noticesb./sth.doingsth.表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb./sth.dosth.表示“注意到某人/某物做了某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性。此处语境暗示他沉浸在工作中，没注意到时间“正在”流逝，故用passing。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany1______.Theplayersshowedgreatdetermination.答案：interruption解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛没有任何中断地继续进行。withoutany后接名词，interrupt的名词形式为interruption。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinenvironmentalprotectionoverthepastdecade.Manycitieshaveimprovedtheirairqualitybyreducingindustrialemissionsandpromotinggreentransportation.Forexample,Beijing1______(see)anoticeabledecreaseinsmogdayssince2013.Thegovernmenthasalsoinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Theseeffortsnotonlyhelpcombatclimatechangebutalsocreatenewjobopportunities.Moreover,publicawarenessofenvironmentalissues2______(grow)rapidly.Morepeoplearechoosingtorecycle,usepublictransport,andreduceplasticwaste.Itishopedthatthesepositivetrends3______(continue)inthefuture,leadingtoamoresustainablesociety.答案：1.hasseen2.isgrowing3.willcontinue解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语since2013，句子应用现在完成时，主语Beijing为单数，故填hasseen。2.考查时态。根据语境"rapidly"和当前趋势，表示正在发生的动作或状态，可用现在进行时isgrowing，或者一般现在时grows表示客观事实。但在描述当前快速发展的态势时，isgrowing更生动。若视为普遍事实也可填grows。此处推荐isgrowing或hasgrown。3.考查时态。根据"inthefuture"，应用一般将来时，故填willcontinue。（2）Mygrandfatherisamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspeakvolumes.He1______(live)inthesamevillageforovereightyyears.Everymorning,hewakesupearlyandtendstohisgarden.Theflowershegrowsarethemostbeautifulintheneighborhood.Lastweek,Ivisitedhimandnoticedthathe2______(plant)anewtypeofrose.Hetoldmethatgardening3______(be)hiswayofconnectingwithnature.Hebelievesthatpatienceisthekeytosuccess,notonlyingardeningbutalsoinlife.I4______(learn)alotfromhimduringmystay.Hiswisdomhasinspiredmetobemorepatientandpersistent.IhopeIcanvisithimagainsoonbecauseImisshiswarmsmileandwiseadvice.答案：1.haslived2.hadplanted3.is4.learned解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'forovereightyyears'且动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故填haslived。2.考查时态。'noticed'是过去时，种植玫瑰发生在注意到之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填hadplanted。3.考查时态。宾语从句中陈述的是一个普遍真理或事实，应用一般现在时，主语gardening为单数，故填is。4.考查时态。根据语境'duringmystay'（在我逗留期间），这是一个过去的特定时间段，应用一般过去时，故填learned。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,thisviewisoverlysimplistic.Successisoftenacombinationofvariousfactors,includingopportunity,talent,andtiming.Whilehardworkisessential,itisnottheonlyingredient.Forinstance,twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightsucceedbecausetheywereintherightplaceattherighttime.Therefore,weshouldacknowledgetheroleofluckandexternalcircumstancesinachievingourgoals.1______isthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.B.Successdependsonmultiplefactors.C.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.D.Talentisirrelevanttosuccess.2______doestheauthormention"twoindividuals"?A.Toprovethathardworkisuseless.B.Toillustratetheimpactoftimingandopportunity.C.Toshowthateveryonehasequaltalent.D.Tocriticizethosewhodon'tworkhard.3______canbeinferredfromthetext?A.Weshouldignorehardwork.B.Externalfactorsplayapartinsuccess.C.Successispurelyrandom.D.Timingisthemostcriticalfactor.答案：1.B2.B3.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章首句提出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，随后转折指出这种观点过于简单，成功是多种因素的结合。因此主旨是成功取决于多种因素，选B。2.细节理解题。作者提到“两个人同样努力，但一个因天时地利而成功”，是为了举例说明时机和机遇的影响，选B。3.推理判断题。文章最后一句提到应承认运气和外部环境的作用，由此可推断外部因素在成功中起作用，选B。（4）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,includingeducation.Intheclassroom,AItoolscanhelpteacherspersonalizelearningforeachstudent.Forinstance,adaptivelearningplatformsanalyzestudents'performanceandadjustthedifficultyofexercisesaccordingly.Thisensuresthateverystudentlearnsattheirownpace.Moreover,AIcanautomateadministrativetasks,suchasgradingmultiple-choicetestsandschedulingclasses.Thisfreesupteachers'time,allowingthemtofocusmoreoninteractingwithstudentsandprovidingemotionalsupport.SomeeducatorsworrythatAImightreplaceteachers,butmostexpertsagreethatAIisbestusedasasupplement,notasubstitute.However,therearechallengestoconsider.Dataprivacyisamajorconcern,asAIsystemsrequirelargeamountsofstudentdatatofunctioneffectively.Schoolsmustensurethatthisdataisstoredsecurelyandusedethically.Additionally,thereisariskofbiasinAIalgorithms,whichcouldleadtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroupsofstudents.Therefore,itisessentialtodeveloptransparentandfairAIsystems.Inconclusion,whileAIofferssignificantbenefitstoeducation,itmustbeimplementedcarefully.Teachers,administrators,andpolicymakersneedtoworktogethertoharnessitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Thegoalshouldbetocreateamoreinclusiveandeffectivelearningenvironmentforallstudents.答案：1.personalize2.grading3.tofunction解析：1.helpsb.(to)dosth.为固定搭配，此处to可省略，故填personalize。2.suchas后接动名词形式，与前面的automating平行（虽然前面是automate，但suchas列举的是tasks的具体内容，这里考察介词后接动名词或者并列结构，原句结构为automatetasks,suchasgrading...，grading作介词as的宾语或作为examples的同位语成分，更准确地说，suchas后常接名词或动名词，此处grading与scheduling并列）。注：若看作paralleltoautomate，则应为grade，但suchas后通常接名词性成分，grading更自然。根据常见考点，此处考查非谓语动词作宾语。3.requiresth.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某物做某事”，故填tofunction。（5）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onthefirstday,we1______(go)fishingbytheriver.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtousethefishingrod.Atfirst,Iwasimpatient,buthetoldmetobecalm.Afterwaitingforanhour,Ifinallycaughtabigfish.IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedupanddown.Intheevening,wecookedthefishfordinner.Ittasteddelicious.Thenextday,wehelpedmygrandmotherinthegarden.Shegrowsvariousvegetablesandflowers.Ilearnedhowtowatertheplantsandremoveweeds.Althoughitwastiring,IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpmyfamily.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetorelaxbutalsotaughtmethevalueofpatienceandhardwork.IhopeIcanvisitthemagainsoon.答案：1.went2.how3.calm4.caught5.delicious6.helped7.various8.water9.tiring10.patience解析：1.考查时态。根据Lastsummer可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.考查宾语从句。teachsb.howtodosth.是固定用法，或者理解为teachmehowIshoulduse...，这里简化为不定式结构，填how。3.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，calm意为“冷静的”。4.考查时态。根据上下文语境，叙述过去发生的事情，catch的过去式是caught。5.考查形容词。taste是系动词，后接形容词，delicious意为“美味的”。6.考查时态。叙述过去的事情，help的过去式是helped。7.考查形容词。修饰名词vegetables，vary的形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”。8.考查动词。learnhowtodosth.，to后接动词原形，water在此处作动词，意为“浇水”。9.考查形容词。修饰物（it指代干活这件事）用-ing结尾的形容词，tiring意为“累人的”。10.考查名词。thevalueof后接名词，patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.I1______(impress)bytheGreatWall.Itwasmagnificent.Itookmanyphotostosharewithmyfriends.ThefoodinBeijingwasalsodelicious.ItriedPekingDuck,which2______(consider)oneofthemostfamousdishesinChina.Thetripwasunforgettable.答案：1.wasimpressed2.isconsidered解析：1.wasimpressed:考查被动语态。主语I与impress之间是被动关系，且事情发生在Lastsummer，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2.isconsidered:考查被动语态和时态。PekingDuck与consider之间是被动关系。虽然主句是过去时，但从句描述的是一种普遍事实或客观评价（北京烤鸭被认为是中国最著名的菜肴之一），通常使用一般现在时。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你校将举办“校园科技节”。请你写一篇通知，告知全校师生相关事宜。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（机器人展示、科学实验、讲座等）；3.欢迎大家积极参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则通知。写作要点包括：时间地点、活动内容、欢迎参与。范文标题明确，正文首先交代了活动的时间、地点和目的，接着列举了丰富多彩的活动内容（机器人、实验、讲座），最后发出参与号召。格式规范，信息完整，语言简洁明了。（2）近年来，志愿服务精神在社会中广泛传播。请以"BeingaVolunteer"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对志愿服务的看法。内容包括：1.志愿服务的意义（帮助他人、提升自我）；2.你可以参与的志愿活动（如社区服务、支教等）；3.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.词数100-120左右；2.题目已给出。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。结构安排：第一段阐述意义（benefitothersandourselves,developskills）；第二段举例可参与的活动（communityservice,teachchildren）；第三段发出呼吁（takeaction,makeadifference）。注意使用积极向上的词汇。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andprioritizequalityoverquantity.Itisnotaboutbeinglazy,butratheraboutmakingconsciouschoicestoliveamoremeaningfulandbalancedlife.Oneaspectofslowlivingismindfuleating.Insteadofrushingthroughmeals,practitionerstaketimetosavoreachbite,appreciatingtheflavorsandtexturesofthefood.Thispracticenotonlyenhancesthediningexperiencebutalsopromotesbetterdigestionandhealthiereatinghabits.Anotheraspectisreducingdigitalconsumption.Manypeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmedia,whichcanleadtoanxietyandasenseofdisconnectionfromreallife.Slowlivingadvocatessuggestsettingboundariesforscreentimeandengaginginofflineactivitiessuchasreading,gardening,orspendingtimewithlovedones.Furthermore,slowlivingemphasizessustainability.Bybuyinglessandchoosinghigh-quality,durableproducts,individualscanreducewasteandtheirenvironmentalfootprint.Thisapproachalignswiththegrowingawarenessofclimatechangeandtheneedforresponsibleconsumption.Criticsmightarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity.However,proponentsbelievethatanyonecanadoptelementsofslowliving,suchaspracticinggratitudeorsimplifyingdailyroutines,regardlessoftheirincomelevel.Inconclusion,slowlivingoffersapathwaytogreaterwell-beingandenvironmentalstewardship.Itinvitesustoreconsiderourvaluesandfindjoyinsimplicity.Astheworldcontinuestoaccelerate,thewisdomofslowingdownbecomesincreasinglyrelevant.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASlowlivingisonlyforwealthypeople.BSlowlivingpromotesabalancedandmeaningfullife.CTechnologyistherootcauseofallmodernproblems.DFast-pacedlifestylesaresuperiortoslowliving.（1-2）Howdoesmindfuleatingbenefitpractitionersaccordingtothetext?（）AIthelpsthemsavemoneyonfood.BItallowsthemtoeatmorefood.CItenhancesthediningexperienceandpromotesbetterdigestion.DItreplacestheneedforcooking.（1-3）Whatisacommoncriticismoftheslowlivingmovement?（）AItistoodifficulttopractice.BItisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity.CItcausesenvironmentaldamage.DItleadstolaziness.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanaspectofslowliving?（）AMindfuleating.BReducingdigitalconsumption.CExtremesports.DSustainability.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“慢生活”的概念、各个方面及其意义，旨在倡导一种平衡且有意义的生活方式。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thispracticenotonlyenhancesthediningexperiencebutalsopromotesbetterdigestionandhealthiereatinghabits."可知，正念饮食能提升用餐体验并促进消化。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Criticsmightarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity."可知，批评者认为慢生活是有经济保障者的特权。故选B。4.细节理解题。文章提到了mindfuleating（正念饮食）、reducingdigitalconsumption（减少数字消费）和sustainability（可持续性），未提及extremesports（极限运动）。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAI'sdecisionswillalsobebiased,potentiallyleadingtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroups.Furthermore,thereareworriesaboutprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdata,raisingquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Despitethesechallenges,expertsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcemanagement.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparency,fairness,andaccountability.Governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertocreateregulationsthatprotectindividualswhilefosteringinnovation.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.PeopleneedtobeequippedwiththeskillstoworkalongsideAI,ratherthanbeingreplacedbyit.Thisincludescriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whichareareaswherehumansstillexcelovermachines.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecauseAImakesworktooeasy.CBecausetheyfearlosingtheirjobstomachines.DBecausetheydonotunderstandtechnology.（2-3）WhatcancausebiasinAIsystemsaccordingtothepassage?（）AThehighspeedofprocessing.BThelackofelectricity.CBiaseddatausedfortraining.DThecomplexityofalgorithms.（2-4）WhatskillsdoestheauthorsuggesthumansneedtodeveloptoworkalongsideAI?（）AProgrammingandcoding.BCriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.CDataentryandcalculation.DMachinemaintenanceandrepair.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananaly