2026年黑龙江省牡丹江市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年黑龙江省牡丹江市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人是不喝咖啡的。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（6）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“看那个标志！你______在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。”mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”，符合语境中禁止吸烟的规定。needn't表示“不必”，couldn't表示“不能/过去无法”，wouldn't表示“不愿意/过去不会”，均不合题意。（7）Thebook______coverisredbelongstomysister.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，即所属关系，故用whose。who和whom指人，which指物但在从句中作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词表示所属关系。（8）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.often答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着觉。根据后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上保持清醒/睡不着）可知，说话者为了避免失眠，应该很少或几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境逻辑；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"What"，即"Whatis/doessb.do?"或"Whatissb.?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What提问。Which通常用于在特定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（12）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么；Where问哪里；When问什么时候。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenisthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，其复数形式为places。故填places。（2）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案：energy解析：考查名词。句意：离开房间时请关灯以节约____。根据常识和首字母e，此处指节约能源，填energy。（3）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：根据后半句"Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit"（我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果）以及首字母d提示，可知此处指保持均衡的“饮食”。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。（4）Mybrotherisgoodat1______(swim).Hepracticesiteveryweekend.答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，且前面有修饰比较级的程度副词'much'，因此括号内的形容词cold需要变为比较级形式colder。故填colder。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.Theylookveryhappy.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'是不规则名词，其复数形式为'children'。（8）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Yourfatherissleepinginthenextroom.答案：down解析：考查动词短语搭配。turndown意为“调低（音量等）”。根据后文"Yourfatherissleeping"（你父亲在睡觉）可知需要降低音乐音量。（9）Heis______(tall)thanhisbrother.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词Look!提示动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时态，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。（11）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)aroundus.答案：environment解析：考查名词拼写。“环境”的英文是environment。注意拼写，不要漏掉中间的n和m。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Oneday,wewenttoLijiangAncientTown.Thestreetstherewereverycleanandbeautiful.Wesawmanyoldbuildingsandtooklotsofphotos.Ialsoboughtsome1______formyfriends.Theywereveryhappywhentheyreceivedthem.Intheevening,weenjoyedthelocalfood.Thericenoodlesweredelicious.Ihadnevertastedsuch2______foodbefore.Afterdinner,wewalkedalongtheriver.Themoonwasbrightandthestarswereshining.Itwasso3______thatIdidn'twanttoleave.Thistripmademerealizethattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutexperiencingdifferentcultures.IhopeIcanvisitmoreplacesinthe4______.Travelinghelpsmeopenmyeyesandlearnmoreabouttheworld.Iwillneverforgetthis5______experience.答案：1.gifts2.delicious3.peaceful4.future5.unforgettable解析：1.根据后文"Theywereveryhappywhentheyreceivedthem"可知，作者给朋友买了礼物。gifts意为“礼物”，符合语境。2.根据前文"Thericenoodlesweredelicious"可知，作者以前从未尝过如此美味的食物。delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。3.根据前文"Themoonwasbrightandthestarswereshining"以及"Ididn'twanttoleave"可知，环境非常宁静美好。peaceful意为“宁静的”，符合语境。4.根据句意"我希望在______能去更多地方"，inthefuture意为“在未来”，符合语境。5.根据全文情感基调及最后一句"Iwillneverforget..."可知，这是一次难忘的经历。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Ashewaswalking,hesawalittlebirdontheground.Itlookedhurt.Tomfeltsorryforitandwantedtohelp.Hecarefullypickedupthebirdandtookithome.Athome,Tommadeasmallboxforthebirdwithsomesoftcloth.Hegaveitsomewaterandfood.Daybyday,thebirdgotbetter.Oneweeklater,thebirdcouldflyagain.Tomopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewintotheskyhappily.Tomsmiled.Heknewhehaddonetherightthing.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthathelpingotherscanbringhappiness.Healsorealizedthatanimalsareourfriendsandweshouldprotectthem.Tomsawalittlebirdwhichlooked1______.Hetookithomeandlookedafterit.Afteraweek,thebirdrecoveredandTomsetit2______.Throughthis,Tomlearnedtheimportanceof3______animals.答案：1.hurt2.free3.protecting解析：1.根据原文"Itlookedhurt."可知，鸟看起来受伤了，故填hurt。2.根据原文"letthebirdgo"和"flewintothesky"可知，汤姆让鸟自由飞翔，setfree是固定搭配，意为“释放”，故填free。3.根据原文最后一句"weshouldprotectthem"可知，汤姆意识到了保护动物的重要性。of是介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Afterreadingthebook,Tomdecidedtomakeamodelrocket.Heaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfather,anengineer,washappytohelphim.Theyworkedtogethereveryeveningafterdinner.Ittookthemawholeweektofinishthemodel.Whenthemodelwasready,theywenttotheparktotestit.Manypeoplegatheredaroundtowatch.Tompressedthebutton,andtherocketflewhighintothesky.Everyonecheered.Tomfeltveryhappyandproud.Herealizedthatlearningfrombooksandputtingknowledgeintopracticeisreallyfun.答案：1.interested2.help3.happy解析：1.考查形容词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.考查名词/动词。asksb.forhelp意为“向某人求助”，符合语境中Tom找父亲帮忙做火箭的情节。3.考查形容词。根据后文“proud”以及整个故事积极的基调，Tom感到高兴，故填happy。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherhelpedmesetupthetent.Mymothertookoutthefoodanddrinks.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebread.Thedogateithappilyandwaggeditstail.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Wehadagreattime.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wepackedourthingsquicklyandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappy.Thiswasanunforgettableday.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.decided2.place3.While4.games5.Although解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去公园野餐的经历。1.根据上下文，到达公园后，“我们”决定在那里野餐。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，且全文为过去时，故填decided。2.根据前文"foundanice..."，我们在大树下找到了一个好地方。place意为“地方”，符合语境。3.根据句意，“当我们正在吃饭时，一只小狗向我们走来。”while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且常与进行时连用，故填While。4.根据后文"played...together"，午饭后我们一起玩游戏。playgames是固定搭配，故填games。5.根据句意，“虽然我们淋湿了，但我们仍然感到快乐。”although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑关系。故填Although。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30andrunsforhalfanhour.Thenhehasbreakfast.Heusuallyeatsbread,eggsanddrinksmilk.Henevereatsjunkfoodlikehamburgersorchips.Atschool,helistenstoteacherscarefullyandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Intheevening,hereadsbooksforanhourbeforegoingtobed.Hegoestobedat9:30.Tomthinkshealthisthemostimportantthing.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeatwell,exerciseoftenandhaveenoughsleep.Doyouhaveahealthylifestyle?Whatdoyoudotokeepfit?Pleaseshareyourideaswithus.Keepinghealthyisnotdifficult.Juststartwithsmallchanges.Forexample,takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Drinkmorewaterinsteadofsoda.Thesesmallhabitscanmakeabig1______toyourhealth.Also,stayingpositiveishelpful.Whenyoufeelstressed,talktoyourfriendsorparents.Don'tkeepproblemsto2______.Remember,ahealthybodyleadstoahappylife.Let'salltrytolivea3______life.答案：1.difference2.yourself3.healthy解析：1.makeadifferenceto...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响/起作用”，符合语境“这些小习惯会对你的健康产生很大影响”。2.keepsth.tooneself意为“保守秘密；不告诉别人”。主语是you，故反身代词用yourself。句意：不要把问题憋在心里。3.根据全文主题“健康的生活方式”，此处应填healthy修饰life，呼应前文。四、​写作（2题）（1）近年来，越来越多的中学生开始参与志愿者服务活动。学校英语报正在举办以'VolunteeringMakesMeHappy'为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你参加过的一次志愿者活动经历；2.你在活动中的感受；3.你对志愿者服务的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。VolunteeringMakesMeHappy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/记叙文结合；题目已给定；需包含经历、感受、看法三个要点。2.结构安排：-第一段：叙述经历（时间、地点、内容）。-第二段：描述感受（紧张到放松，成就感，快乐）。-第三段：升华主题，表达对志愿者服务的看法（有意义，帮助他人也丰富自己）。3.亮点词汇/句型：-participatein（参加）-nursinghome（养老院）-asenseofachievement（成就感）-Inmyopinion（在我看来）-notonly...butalso...（不仅……而且……）-enrichourlives（丰富我们的生活）（2）提示：1.你每天几点到校？2.一天有几节课？最喜欢哪门课？为什么？3.课后你通常做什么活动？4.你的老师和同学怎么样？5.你对学校生活的整体感受如何？要求：条理清晰，内容真实，不少于50词。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.审题：描述学校生活，时态用一般现在时。2.内容：作息时间、课程安排、最喜欢的科目及原因、课外活动、师生关系、总体感受。3.结构：总起（忙碌多彩）->分述（学习、活动、师生）->总结（喜爱）。4.词汇：colorful(多彩的),playground(操场),helpful(乐于助人的)。5.句式：使用because解释原因，使用often/frequently描述频率。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sannualScienceFair!Thisyear'sthemeis"InnovationforaBetterFuture".Weinviteallstudentstoshowcasetheircreativeprojects.EventDetails:-Date:October15th-October17th-Time:9:00AM-4:00PMdaily-Location:SchoolGymnasiumCategories:1.EnvironmentalProtection2.RoboticsandAI3.HealthandMedicineRules:-Eachteamcanhaveupto3members.-Projectsmustbeoriginalandcompletedbythestudentsthemselves.-PleaseregisteronlinebeforeOctober10th.Prizeswillbeawardedtothetopthreeprojectsineachcategory.Don'tmissthischancetoshowyourtalent!Bestregards,TheScienceClub（1-1）Whatisthethemeofthisyear'sScienceFair?（）A.ScienceandTechnologyB.InnovationforaBetterFutureC.GreenEarthD.FutureRobots（1-2）HowlongdoestheScienceFairlast?（）A.OnedayB.TwodaysC.ThreedaysD.Fourdays（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTacategoryfortheprojects?（）A.EnvironmentalProtectionB.RoboticsandAIC.HistoryandCultureD.HealthandMedicine答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Thisyear'sthemeis'InnovationforaBetterFuture'"可知，主题是B选项。2.数字计算/细节题。日期是October15th-October17th，包括15、16、17日，共三天，故选C。3.细节判断题。文中列出的类别有EnvironmentalProtection,RoboticsandAI,HealthandMedicine。C选项HistoryandCulture不在其中，故选C。阅读理解2DearLiHua,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,listeningisveryimportant.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thishelpsyougetusedtothepronunciationandintonation.Second,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.YoucantalkwithyourclassmatesorjoinanEnglishclub.Practicemakesperfect.Third,readingishelpful.ReadsimpleEnglishstoriesornewspapers.Whenyoumeetnewwords,trytoguesstheirmeaningsfirst,thenlookthemupinthedictionary.Finally,keepadiaryinEnglish.Writedownwhathappenedduringtheday.It'sagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelpyou.Goodluck!Yours,Mike（2-1）Whowrotethisletter?（）A.LiHua.B.Mike.C.LiHua'steacher.D.Mike'sfriend.（2-2）HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMikegive?（）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheletter?（）A.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.B.SpeakingEnglishwithclassmates.C.Recitinggrammarruleseveryday.D.KeepingadiaryinEnglish.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。信件落款是'Yours,Mike'，说明信是Mike写的。故选B。2.归纳总结题。信中分别提到了First(listening),Second(speaking),Third(reading),Finally(writing/diary)，共四条建议。故选C。3.细节判断题。文中提到了听歌(A)、和同学说英语(B)、写日记(D)，但没有提到每天背诵语法规则(C)。故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhata"greenschool"is?Agreenschoolisnotjustaschoolwithmanytreesandflowers.Itisaschoolth