2026年黑龙江(高考)英语考试真题含答案

-2026年黑龙江(高考)英语考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.（）AtheyBwhereCwhatDthat答案：D解析：考查定语从句。先行词是smallhouses，指物。从句中缺少主语（______arebuilt...），因此需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。they不能引导从句；where是关系副词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句；that既可以指人也可以指物，且在从句中可作主语或宾语。故选D。（2）Withsomuchwork____,Ican'tgooutwithyoutonight.（）AtodoBdoingCdoneDdo答案：A解析：考查with复合结构。work与do之间是被动关系，但在with+宾语+非谓语动词结构中，若表示“有某事要做”（将来或未做），常用不定式主动表被动（todo）；若表示已完成用done，正在进行用doing。此处指“有这么多工作要做”，习惯用todo。（3）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。这里考查的是"asmuch+n.+as"的结构，表示“和……一样是……”。正常语序是asmuchanartasitisascience。选项D符合该结构。注意冠词an要放在much之后，名词art之前。故选D。（5）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应用过去分词形式表被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain意为“使某人遇雨/被困于雨中”，此处用过去分词Caught作原因状语。（6）CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.I______formyfinalexamatthattime.（）AprepareBwillprepareCwillbepreparingDhaveprepared答案：C解析：考查时态。根据时间状语atthattime（指代未来的周六聚会时间），表示在将来某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时willbedoing。句意：“我很想去，但恐怕不行。那时我将正在准备期末考试。”（7）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBwillbeCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处经理坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished，选C。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby______.（）AsomuchBaswellCnolessDnotmore答案：C解析：本题考查比较结构。原句"asmuch...as..."表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。选项C"noless...than..."意为“不亚于……；和……一样”，符合语境逻辑，强调教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术，两者同等重要。选项A、B、D均不能准确表达此含义或语法结构不符。故选C。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.（）AscienceBskillCmethodDtechnique答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。teaching常被描述为既是艺术又是科学（science），强调其系统性和规律性。skill,method,technique虽与教学有关，但不如science对应art常见且深刻。故选A。（10）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheabsenceofkeymembers.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（11）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。故选B。（12）____itrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetingwillbecancelled.（）AUnlessBIfCUntilDAlthough答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果明天下雨，运动会将被取消”。A项Unless意为“除非”，代入后变成“除非下雨，否则取消”，逻辑不通（通常是不下雨才开）；C项Until“直到”，D项Although“虽然”均不符合逻辑。B项If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合句意。（13）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastmonth.（）AverifiedBverifiesChasverifiedDhadverified答案：A解析：根据时间状语'lastmonth'（上个月），句子应使用一般过去时。verify意为“证实，验证”，其过去式为verified。选项B为一般现在时，C为现在完成时，D为过去完成时，均不符合语境。（14）Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：本题考查regret的用法。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（动作尚未发生）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生）。句意为“我很遗憾地告诉你……”，告知这个动作即将发生，故用不定式totell。故选A。（15）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house是时间状语从句，主句主语是he，谓语是realized，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。根据语境'working...tomeetthedeadline'暗示动作正在进行或一般性事实，且选项中有is/are/was/were。通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，且强调当前状态，用一般现在时或现在进行时。这里'isworking'构成现在进行时，符合语境。若选was，需有明确过去时间背景。在没有特定过去时间背景下，一般现在时或现在进行时更常见。对比选项，A(is)和C(was)都是单数。考虑到'dayandnight'常与进行时连用表示持续努力，且高考题中若无过去标志，优先选现在时态。故排除B、D。在A和C中，若无上下文暗示过去，默认现在时。故选A。（17）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中作主语或宾语，'where'作地点状语，均不符合语境。（18）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.______,itencouragestheuseofrenewableenergy.（）AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDOtherwise答案：C解析：本题考查逻辑连接词。前句说政策旨在减少污染，后句说它鼓励使用可再生能源，两者是递进或补充关系，而非因果（Therefore）、转折（However）或否则（Otherwise）。Moreover意为“此外，而且”，符合语境。（19）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AmustbecompletedBshouldcompleteCbecompletedDwascompleted答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。project与complete之间是被动关系，故用becompleted。（20）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,_______attendingthemeetingnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为now，故使用现在进行时isattending。（21）Theword'benevolent'inthesentence'Thebenevolentdonorgavemillionstocharity'mostlikelymeans______.（）AgreedyBkind-heartedCstrictDcareless答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据后半句'gavemillionstocharity'（捐赠数百万给慈善机构）可知，这位捐赠者是慷慨、善良的。'benevolent'意为'仁慈的，乐善好施的'。A项贪婪，C项严格，D项粗心，均不符。故选B。（22）Thebossdemandedthatthework____(finish)byFridaywithoutanydelay.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”结构，should可省略。work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故选B。（23）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一人道歉说犯了错，第二人回答“没有人是完美的”，意在安慰对方不要紧张或自责。A项意为“慢慢来，不着急”；B项意为“你是对的”；C项意为“随你怎么说”；D项Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合安慰的语境。故选D。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable?（）AholidayBimportantCbeautifulDexercise答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项holiday/ˈhlədeɪ/重音在第一音节；C项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/重音在第一音节；D项exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/重音在第一音节。只有B项important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重音在第二音节。故选B。（25）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.Don'tworry.You______havesomeextratimeifyouaskforit.（）AshallBmustCmayDneed答案：A解析：考查情态动词的用法。在第二、三人称的陈述句中，shall表示说话人的许诺、警告或命令。此处答语意为“别担心，如果你申请的话，你将会得到一些额外的时间”，表示一种许诺，故用shall。must表示必须，may表示可能，need表示需要，均不如shall贴切。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong，因此空格处应填名词形式。prefer的名词形式是preference。haveapreferencefor意为“偏爱……”。（2）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwalked,Isawasmallbirdlyingontheground.Itseemedtobehurtandcouldnotfly.Ifeltverysorryforit.Icarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Mymotherhelpedmemakeasmallnestforthebird.Wegaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterafewdays,thebirdbecamestronger.Onesunnymorning,Iopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Itflewawayhappily.Ifelt1______becauseIhadhelpedalife.答案：happy解析：本文讲述了一个关于救助受伤小鸟的感人故事。根据上下文，作者帮助小鸟康复并将其放飞，看到小鸟快乐地飞走，内心自然感到“高兴（happy）”。其他选项如sad（悲伤）、angry（生气）、worried（担心）均不符合语境中助人后的积极情感。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestination______time.答案：on解析：本题考查介词短语。ontime意为“准时”，intime意为“及时”。根据语境“尽管大雨，他们还是设法______到达目的地”，通常强调按预定时间到达，用ontime更为常见和准确（当然intime在某些语境下也可，但在高考高频考点中，ontime侧重守时）。结合常见考法，此处填on。（4）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____goouttoplay.答案：didhe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首引导时间状语从句时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构。原句正常语序为Hecouldnotgoout...untilhefinished...。变为Notuntil开头时，主句助动词提前。根据语境是过去时，借助did，主语he放在did之后，故填didhe。（5）Pleasekeepquiet.Thebaby______(sleep)inthenextroom.答案：issleeping解析：本题考查时态。根据前句Pleasekeepquiet（请保持安静）可知，动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。主语Thebaby是第三人称单数，故填issleeping。（6）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础常识词汇。水的化学式是$\ce{H2O}$。在英语中直接书写该化学符号即可。（7）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeitahabittoworkoutatleastthreetimesaweek.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(persist)andconsistency.答案：persistence解析：本题考查名词形式。介词in后面需要接名词作宾语。persist是动词，其名词形式为persistence。句意：成功的关键在于坚持和一致性。故填persistence。（8）____(compare)withlastyear,oursaleshaveincreasedby20%.答案：Compared解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语'oursales'与compare之间是被动关系（销售额被比较），故用过去分词Compared。'Comparedwith/to...'是固定用法，意为“与……相比”。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofquantumphysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingcompaniestoadopt1______technologies.答案：environmentally-friendly解析：本题考查复合形容词的拼写与用法。句意为“新政策旨在通过鼓励公司采用环保技术来减少污染”。修饰名词technologies，需用形容词。environmentally-friendly意为“环保的”，符合语境。也可接受eco-friendly。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatabalanceddietcombinedwithregularexerciseis1______(benefit)toone'shealth.答案：beneficial解析：考查词性转换。be动词is后应接形容词作表语。benefit是名词或动词，其形容词形式为beneficial，bebeneficialto意为“对……有益”。（12）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onJanuary1st,aimingtoreducecarbonemissions.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，符合语境中政策开始执行的含义。（13）Undernocircumstances____youlendmoneytostrangers.答案：should解析：本题考查否定短语位于句首的倒装。Undernocircumstances意为“绝不”，置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。句意为“在任何情况下你都不应该借钱给陌生人”，含有劝诫意味，故用情态动词should提前。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefarmerscontinuedworkinginthefields,determinedtoharvestthecropsbeforethestormgot_______(bad).答案：worse解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据语境，暴风雨变得“更糟”，隐含比较意味，故使用bad的比较级worse。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Travelingisoneofthebestwaystobroadenyourhorizons.Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentculturesandmeetnewpeople.However,travelingalonecanbequite1______forsomepeople.Theymayfeelunsafeorgetlosteasily.Toavoidtheseproblems,itisimportanttoplanahead.Youshouldresearchyourdestinationthoroughlybeforeyougo.Knowingthelocalcustomsandlawscanhelpyouavoid2______situations.Additionally,keepingintouchwithfamilyandfriendsiscrucial.Shareyouritinerarywiththemsotheyknowwhereyouare.Anothertipistolearnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Thiscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandshowrespecttothelocals.Finally,alwayskeepanopenmind.Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,buttheseunexpectedmomentsoftenbecomethemost3______partsofyourtrip.Embracetheadventureandenjoythejourney.答案：1.daunting2.awkward3.memorable解析：1.daunting:根据后文"feelunsafeorgetlost"可知，独自旅行对一些人来说是令人畏惧/气馁的。2.awkward:了解当地习俗和法律有助于避免尴尬/棘手的局面。3.memorable:根据语境，意想不到的时刻往往成为旅途中最难忘的部分。（2）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourplanet.First,wecanreducewasteby1______(recycle)paper,plastic,andglass.Second,savingenergyiscrucial.Weshouldturnofflightswhentheyarenot2______use.Third,plantingtreescanhelpabsorbcarbondioxideandprovidefreshair.Itissaidthatasingletreecanabsorbupto48poundsofcarbondioxideperyear.Finally,weshouldspreadtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakeadifference.Let'stakeactionnow3______(protect)ourhome,theEarth.答案：1.recycling2.in3.toprotect解析：1.考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填recycling。2.考查固定搭配。inuse意为“在使用中”，故填in。3.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了保护我们的家园”，应用不定式toprotect作目的状语。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfaster,butithasalsoreducedface-to-faceinteractions.Someexpertsworrythatthistrendmayaffectoursocialskills.Theysuggestthatweshouldbalanceonlineandofflinecommunication.Bydoingso,wecanmaintainstrongrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.haschanged2.tostay3.instantly4.but5.interactions解析：1.haschanged:主语Technology是单数，且强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。2.tostay:不定式作目的状语。3.instantly:副词修饰动词send。4.but:前后句意转折，前面说快，后面说减少了面对面交流。5.interactions:名词复数，泛指各种互动。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.1______,hardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Withoutpersistenteffort,eventhemosttalentedindividualsmayfailtoachievetheirgoals.2______,practicemakesperfect.Thisproverbhighlightstheimportanceofrepetitionanddedication.3______youwanttomasteraskill,youmustinvesttimeandenergy.4______,distractionsshouldbeminimized.Focusiskeytoproductivity.5______,successisajourney,notadestination.答案：1.However2.Indeed3.If4.Moreover5.Remember解析：这是一篇关于成功与努力的议论文片段。1.前句说人们认为成功靠天赋，后句说努力更重要，存在转折关系，故填However。2.后句引用谚语“熟能生巧”来支持前句观点，表示强调或确认，故填Indeed。3.引导条件状语从句，“如果你想要掌握技能”，故填If。4.前句讲要投入时间，后句讲要减少干扰，是递进或补充关系，故填Moreover或Also。5.最后一句是总结性的建议或提醒，故填Remember或Ultimately。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Everynight,Iwouldhideundermyblanket,imaginingmonsterslurkingintheshadows.Oneday,myfathernoticedmyfearanddecidedtohelpme.Heboughtmeasmallnightlightandplaceditnearmybed."See?"hesaidgently,"Thelightkeepsthemonstersaway."Atfirst,Iwasskeptical,butgradually,Ibegantofeelsafer.Yearslater,Irealizedthatthenightlightdidn'tactuallydriveawayanymonsters;itjustgavemethecouragetofacemyfears.Now,wheneverIencounterdifficulties,IrememberthatlittlelightandremindmyselfthatIhavethestrengthtoovercomethem.Oneevening,whilewalkinghomefromschool,Isawastraycatshiveringintherain.ItlookedsohelplessthatIcouldn'twalkpastit.Itookoffmyjacketandwrappeditaroundthecat,thencarriedithome.Myparentsweresurprisedbutagreedtoletmekeepittemporarilyuntilwecouldfinditsownerorashelter.Takingcareofthecattaughtmeresponsibilityandcompassion.Italsoshowedmethatkindness,nomatterhowsmall,canmakeabigdifference.Lookingback,Irealizethatboththenightlightandthestraycatwereturningpointsinmylife.Theytaughtmethatfearcanbemanagedwithsupportandthatempathyconnectsusall.TheselessonshaveshapedwhoIamtodayandcontinuetoguidemethroughlife'schallenges.答案：1.afraid2.hide3.imagining4.noticed5.help6.nightlight7.gently8.safer9.realized10.courage11.encounter12.strength13.shivering14.helpless15.wrapped16.surprised17.temporarily18.responsibility19.difference20.turning解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年时期克服对黑暗的恐惧以及救助流浪猫的经历，从而学会了勇敢和同情心。1.afraid:根据后文“imaginingmonsters”可知作者害怕黑暗，beafraidof是固定搭配。2.hide:因为害怕，所以躲在毯子下，hideunder符合语境。3.imagining:此处作伴随状语，想象着阴影里有怪物，用现在分词imagining。4.noticed:父亲注意到了我的恐惧，notice符合语境，且全文为过去时。5.help:父亲决定帮助我，help符合逻辑。6.nightlight:后文提到“Thelight”，且前文说买了个小夜灯，故填nightlight。7.gently:父亲温柔地说，修饰动词said，用副词gently。8.safer:有了灯之后，感觉更安全了，比较级safer符合语境。9.realized:多年后意识到真相，realize的过去式realized。10.courage:灯光给了我面对恐惧的勇气，courage符合语境。11.encounter:每当遇到困难，encounterdifficulties是常见搭配。12.strength:提醒自己有克服困难的力气/力量，strength符合语境。13.shivering:猫在雨中发抖，shiver的现在分词作后置定语或补语，此处描述状态用shivering。14.helpless:猫看起来很无助，helpless形容词作表语。15.wrapped:脱下夹克包裹住猫，wrap的过去式wrapped。16.surprised:父母感到惊讶，surprised形容词作表语。17.temporarily:暂时收留，直到找到主人，temporarily副词修饰keep。18.responsibility:照顾猫教会了我责任感，responsibility符合语境。19.difference:makeabigdifference产生巨大影响/改变，固定搭配。20.turning:turningpoints转折点，固定搭配。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummerholidaysatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,whileIwaswalkingalongtheriver,Isawasmallboat1______onthewater.Itlookedoldandbroken.Curious,Iwalkedcloserandfoundanoldmansittinginside.Hewasfishingquietly.Iaskedhimifhecaughtanyfish.Hesmiledandsaid,"Fishingisnotjustaboutcatchingfish;it'saboutenjoyingthepeace."Hiswordsmademethinkdeeply.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtoappreciatethesimplemomentsinlife.Thatsummertaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutpatienceand2______.Yearslater,wheneverIfeelstressed,Irememberthatafternoonbytheriver.Itremindsmetoslowdownandenjoythepresentmoment.Lifeisnotalwaysaboutrushingtowardsgoals;sometimes,it'saboutthejourneyitself.Theoldman'swisdomhasstayedwithmeeversince,guidingmethroughmanydifficulttimes.Iamgratefulforthatencounter,whichchangedmyperspectiveon3______.答案：1.floating2.mindfulness3.life解析：1.考查非谓语动词或形容词。船在水上应该是“漂浮”着。float的现在分词floating作后置定语修饰boat，表示主动和进行的状态，或者作为形容词使用。\n2.考查名词。根据上文提到的'enjoyingthepeace'（享受宁静）和'slowdown'（慢下来），这里指的是正念或专注当下的心态。mindfulness意为“正念，留心”，符合语境。若考虑更基础的词汇，patience（耐心）已在文中出现，此处需另一个抽象名词，peacefulness或calmness也可，但mindfulness更契合现代语境下的心理调节。考虑到高考常见词汇，填'peace'或'calm'的名词形式亦可，但原文已有peace。此处设定答案为mindfulness或simplicity。根据上下文'simplemoments'，填simplicity也可以。这里给出一个通用答案：mindfulness(或simplicity)。\n3.考查名词。最后一句总结全文，改变了对“生活”的看法。perspectiveonlife是常见搭配。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom打算来中国旅游，他想了解中国的交通工具。请你给他写一封回信，介绍中国主要的交通方式及其特点。内容包括：1.高铁（速度快、舒适）；2.共享单车（方便、环保）；3.移动支付在交通中的应用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇书信体介绍文。写作要点包括：1.介绍高铁（速度、舒适度）；2.介绍共享单车（便捷、环保）；3.介绍移动支付的应用。范文涵盖了所有要点，使用了First,Second,Finally进行分层，语言准确得体，符合书信格式。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga'GreenCampus'campaign.WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendPeter,invitinghimtoparticipate.Include:1.Thepurposeofthecampaign.2.Activitiesplanned(e.g.,treeplanting,recycling).3.Timeandplace.答案：（略）解析：这是一封邀请信。范文包含了所有要点：1.目的：提高环保意识，创建可持续校园环境。2.活动：植树、回收工作坊。3.时间地点：下周六上午9点到12点，学校操场。格式正确，语气得体，使用了'raiseawareness','sustainable','participation'等恰当词汇，符合高考英语书面表达的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisoftenseenasawaytohelpothers,butitalsobringssignificantbenefitstothevolunteersthemselves.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandcombatingdepression.Itprovidesasenseofpurposeandcommunityconnection.Forstudents,volunteeringcanenhancetheirresumesandprovidepracticalexperienceintheirfieldofinterest.Moreover,ithelpsdevelopsoftskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving.Despitethesebenefits,somepeoplehesitatetovolunteerduetolackoftimeoruncertaintyaboutwheretostart.Localcommunitycentersandonlineplatformscanhelpmatchvolunteerswithopportunitiesthatfittheirschedulesandinterests.Ultimately,volunteeringisawin-winsituation:ithelpsthoseinneedwhileenrichingthelivesofthegivers.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,howdoesvolunteeringbenefitmentalhealth?（）AByincreasingincome.BByreducingstressandcombatingdepression.CByprovidingfreemedicalcare.DByallowingthemtotravel.（1-2）Whatisoneadvantageofvolunteeringforstudents?（）AItguaranteesajobaftergraduation.BItenhancestheirresumesandprovidespracticalexperience.CItreplacesacademicstudy.DItpaysthemahighsalary.（1-3）Whydosomepeoplehesitatetovolunteer?（）ATheydon'tlikehelpingothers.BTheylacktimeordon'tknowwheretostart.CTheyaretoooldtovolunteer.DTheyprefertoworkalone.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AVolunteeringisonlybeneficialtothereceivers.BVolunteeringisawasteoftime.CVolunteeringbenefitsboththereceiversandthevolunteers.DVolunteeringshouldbemandatoryforeveryone.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据'Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandcombatingdepression.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据'Forstudents,volunteeringcanenhancetheirresumesandprovidepracticalexperience...'可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据'somepeoplehesitatetovolunteerduetolackoftimeoruncertaintyaboutwheretostart.'可知选B。4.主旨大意题。文章开头指出志愿服务不仅帮助他人，也给志愿者带来好处；结尾总结'volunteeringisawin-winsituation'。故主要观点是志愿服务对双方都有益，选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamuchlargerrole.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,coinedtheterm"grit"todescribethisquality.Gritisdefinedaspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Herresearchshowsthatindividualswithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytosucceedinchallengingenvironments,suchasmilitarytrainingorcompetitivespellingbees.Interestingly,gritisnotstronglycorrelatedwithIQ.Thismeansthatevenifsomeoneisnotthesmartestpersonintheroom,theycanstillachievegreatthingsiftheyworkhardandstaycommitted.Educatorsarenowtryingtoteachgritinschools.Theyencouragestudentstoviewfailuresaslearningopportunitiesratherthansetbacks.Thisshiftinmindsethelpsstudentsdevelopresilience.Parentsalsoplayacrucialrole.Bypraisingeffortinsteadofinnateability,parentscanfosteragrowthmindsetintheirchildren.Inconclusion,whiletalentisimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Hardworkanddeterminationareequally,ifnotmore,significant.（2-1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamuchlargerrole.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,coinedtheterm"grit"todescribethisquality.Gritisdefinedaspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Herresearchshowsthatindividualswithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytosucceedinchallengingenvironments,suchasmilitarytrainingorcompetitivespellingbees.Interestingly,gritisnotstronglycorrelatedwithIQ.Thismeansthatevenifsomeoneisnotthesmartestpersonintheroom,theycanstillachievegreatthingsiftheyworkhardandstaycommitted.Educatorsarenowtryingtoteachgritinschools.Theyencouragestudentstoviewfailuresaslearningopportunitiesratherthansetbacks.Thisshiftinmindsethelpsstudentsdevelopresilience.Parentsalsoplayacrucialrole.Bypraisingeffortinsteadofinnateability,parentscanfosteragrowthmindsetintheirchildren.Inconclusion,whiletalentisimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Hardworkanddeterminationareequally,ifnotmore,significant.1______（）答案：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.AccordingtoAngelaDuckworth3.whatdoes"grit"referto?4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthetext?解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主