2026年江西(高考)英语考试题库(含答案)

-2026年江西(高考)英语考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）Ath<u>is</u>Bth<u>at</u>Cth<u>ink</u>Dth<u>ey</u>答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合'th'的发音。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项they/ðeɪ/中的'th'均发浊辅音/ð/。只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofindustries,______willhelpimprovetheairqualityinthelongrun.（）AwhatBthatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofindustries”所描述的事情。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话的内容并在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。it不能引导从句。故选C。（3）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下个月生效”，故选A。（4）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwasannouncedlastmonth。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项为主动完成，均不符合语境。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术（或：教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学，程度相当）。此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词时，顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰art，故结构为asmuchanartas。故选D。（6）Changeistheonlyconstantinlife.Adaptingtochangeisessentialforsurvival.Resistancetochangecausesstress.Embracingchangeleadstogrowth.Flexibilityisakeyskillinachangingworld.Whatistheonlyconstantinlife?（）AStability.BChange.CPredictability.DRoutine.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Changeistheonlyconstantinlife."可知，变化是生活中唯一的常数。故选B。（7）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首引导时间状语从句时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为HewasnotallowedtowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.变为倒装后为Notuntil...washeallowed...。故选B。（8）____makesthebooksopopularisitsuniquestyle.（）AThatBWhatCWhichDWho答案：B解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构，____makesthebooksopopular是主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故用What引导，意为“使这本书如此受欢迎的东西”。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCcameraDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（10）Onlywhenyouworkhard____achieveyourdreams.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：本题考查'Only+状语'位于句首引起的倒装。当'Only'修饰状语从句（whenyouworkhard）并置于句首时，主句需要进行部分倒装，即将情态动词或助动词提至主语之前。根据语境，'can'表示能力，符合句意，故结构为'canyou'。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果修饰名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，顺序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相等，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（13）Thescientist______discoverywontheNobelPrizeisverymodest.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰discovery，表示“这位科学家的发现”，故应用关系代词whose。who作主语，whom作宾语，which指物，均不符合题意。故选C。（14）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，其后的句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句'plays'的一般现在时态，前半句也应保持时态一致，故使用一般现在时的倒装结构'ishe'。（15）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，后一个分句不需要倒装。因此第一空应为"istheteacherhimself"，第二空保持正常语序"allhisstudentsare"。故选D。（16）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且notonly位于句首时，notonly后的分句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前；而butalso后的分句不用倒装。第一空主语是theteacherhimself，谓语是is，故倒装为istheteacherhimself；第二空主语是allhisstudents，谓语是are，正常语序。故选D。（17）Thescientist______discoverychangedthewayweunderstandtheuniversewasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhichDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，从句中'discovery'缺少定语，表示“这位科学家的发现”，因此需要用所有格关系代词whose。who在从句中作主语或宾语，which指代物，that不能用于非限制性定语从句且在此处语法功能不符（若为限制性从句，that也不能直接修饰discovery表示所属关系，需用whose）。故选B。（18）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,recommend,insist,order等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，故应使用(should)bepostponed，选A。（19）You'dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.（）AevenifBwhichCwhereDsothat答案：C解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够拿到的地方。leavesth.where...意为“把某物留在……的地方”，where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查比较级结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故结构为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（21）Thebook____onthedeskismine.（）AlayingBlyingCliedDlaid答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语及易混词辨析。句意为“躺在桌子上的那本书是我的”。lie(躺)的现在分词是lying，过去分词是lain；lay(放置/下蛋)的现在分词是laying，过去分词是laid。书是自己“躺”在桌上，应用lie的现在分词lying表示主动和进行状态（或状态存在）。A项laying是lay的分词，意为“正在放置”，不合语境；C项lied是lie(说谎)的过去式；D项laid是lay的过去分词。故选B。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as...as"结构中，若修饰单数可数名词，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"。故选D。（23）Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.（）AdidthecarspeedbyBthecarspedbyCdoesthecarspeedbyDthecarspeedsby答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。'so+adj./adv.'位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据语境'Didyousee...'可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的助动词did。句意：——你看到司机是谁了吗？——没有，车开得太快了，我没看清他的脸。故选A。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。（25）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCareDis答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语forthreeyears，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故为B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenumberofstudentswhofailedtheexam______(be)surprisinglyhighthisyear.答案：was解析：考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；而anumberof...意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据语境thisyear及failed可知时态为一般过去时，故填was。（2）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”，是高中英语常见短语。故填on。（3）Theoldmaninsistedthathe______(see)thethiefenterthehouse,sothepolicebegantoinvestigate.答案：hadseen解析：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。insist后接宾语从句时，若表示“坚持认为/声称”某事是事实，从句用陈述语气；若表示“坚决要求”做某事，从句用虚拟语气(should)+do。此处语境为老人声称看到了小偷进入房子（陈述一个他认为是事实的情况），且“看到”发生在“坚持说”之前，故应用过去完成时hadseen。注意：如果insist意为“坚决要求”，则填(should)see，但结合后半句警察开始调查，更倾向于他在陈述目击事实。但在高考常见考点中，insist表“坚持说”时用陈述语气，表“坚持要求”时用虚拟语气。此处若理解为“坚持要求警察相信他看到了...”，也可能考虚拟，但通常see这种感官动词配合语境，若强调动作先后，hadseen更为稳妥。另一种常见考法是insistondoing。若题目意在考察虚拟语气“坚决要求”，通常会搭配shoulddo。鉴于see是瞬间动词，且发生在insisted之前，hadseen是最符合逻辑的陈述语气用法。（4）Thecompanydecidedtolaunchanewproducttomeetthegrowing1______(demand)foreco-friendlymaterials.答案：demand解析：本题考查名词用法。句意：公司决定推出一款新产品以满足对环保材料日益增长的需求。thegrowing后接名词，demand在此处作不可数名词使用，表示“需求”，无需变形。故填demand。（5）Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis1______(harm)toone'shealth.Therefore,manycountrieshavebannedsmokinginpublicplaces.答案：harmful解析：考查词性转换。be动词后接形容词作表语。harm是名词或动词，其形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”，beharmfulto是固定短语，故填harmful。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisanartaswellasascience.Therefore,teachersshouldconstantlyimprovetheirprofessional______(competent).答案：competence解析：考查词性转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词their和形容词professional，故此处应填名词形式。competent的名词形式为competence，意为“能力、胜任”。（7）Thenumberofpeoplewho____presentatthemeetingwasoveronehundred.答案：were解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people（复数），who引导的定语从句修饰people，因此从句谓语动词应与people保持一致，用复数形式were。注意：主句的主语是Thenumber，所以主句谓语用了was，但空格在从句中，需填were。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy,whichis1______(benefit)totheenvironment.答案：beneficial解析：考查词性转换。此处位于系动词is之后，作表语，应使用形容词形式。benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”。（9）Thenumberofstudentswho______(be)willingtotakepartintheactivityhasincreasedgreatly.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，此处的先行词是students（复数），因此从句谓语用are。注意主句的主语是Thenumber（单数），所以主句谓语用了has。（10）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhelpedhimwithhismath.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。空格后的句子'hewouldhelpme...'是对前面名词promise内容的具体解释说明，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，因此使用连接词that引导同位语从句。（11）IfI1______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.Itisarareopportunitythatyoushouldn'tmiss.Besides,thesalaryisquitecompetitive,andtheworkingenvironmentisfriendly.Youhaveworkedhardforthis,soyoudeserveit.答案：were解析：1.考查虚拟语气。本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if条件句中be动词统一用were，主句用would/could/might+动词原形。故填were。（12）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto____(study)thebehaviorofants.答案：studying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'devote...to...'中，to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词形式。因此study应变为studying。（13）Shehasastrong______forclassicalmusicandoftenattendsconcerts.答案：passion解析：句意：她对古典音乐有着强烈的热情，经常参加音乐会。haveapassionfor...是固定搭配，意为“对……有热情/酷爱”。此处需填名词形式。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thematchcontinued.Theplayersshowedgreat1______anddetermination.Theyrefusedtogiveupuntilthefinalwhistleblew.Theaudiencecheeredloudly,appreciatingtheir2______spirit.Itwastrulyaninspiringmomentforeveryonepresent.答案：perseverance,competitive解析：第1空：根据后文'refusedtogiveup'（拒绝放弃）和'determination'（决心），可知此处应填表示“毅力、坚持”的名词，perseverance符合语境。第2空：修饰spirit（精神），且语境为比赛，competitivespirit（竞争精神/拼搏精神）是常见搭配。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingbooksisessentialforpersonalgrowth.Itnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalso1______(improve)ourcriticalthinkingskills.Whenweread,weareexposedtodifferentperspectivesandideas,whichhelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Manypeoplearguethatdigitalmediaisreplacingtraditionalreading.However,studiesshowthatdeepreading,typicallyassociatedwithprintedbooks,2______(require)moreconcentrationandleadstobetterretentionofinformation.Therefore,despitetheconvenienceofe-books,paperbooksstillholdsignificantvalue.Tocultivateareadinghabit,oneshouldstartwithtopicsofinterest.Settingasideaspecifictimeeachdayforreadingcanalsobehelpful.Overtime,thispractice3______(become)anaturalpartofdailylife,bringinglifelongbenefits.答案：1.improves2.requires3.willbecome解析：1.考查主谓一致。主语It指代Readingbooks，为单数概念，且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填improves。2.考查主谓一致。主语deepreading为不可数名词/单数概念，谓语动词用单数。故填requires。3.考查时态。根据时间状语Overtime（随着时间的推移），表示将来会发生的变化，应用一般将来时。故填willbecome。（2）Manyyearsago,therelivedakingwholovedhorsesverymuch.Oneday,hewantedtobuyahorsethatcouldrun1______fastasthewind.Hesenthismentolookforsuchahorse.Afteralongsearch,theyfoundahorseandbroughtitback.Thekingwasveryhappyandaskedthetrainertotakecareofit.However,thehorselookedverythinandweak.Thekingwasdisappointedandsaid,"ThisisnotthehorseIwanted."Thetrainersmiledandsaid,"YourMajesty,pleasegivemesometime.Thishorseisspecial.Itneeds2______(feed)properlyandtrainedcarefully."Thekingagreed.Monthslater,thehorsebecamestrongandranincrediblyfast.Thekingrealizedthatgoodthingstaketimeandeffort.Helearnedthatoneshouldnotjudgeabookbyitscover,norshouldoneexpectimmediateresultswithoutproper3______(prepare).Thestoryteachesusthatpatienceandcorrectmethodsarekeyto4______(success).Justlikethehorse,ourtalentsneedtobenurtured.Ifwerush,wemightfail.Butifwepersist,wewilleventuallyshine.Thekingthankedthetrainerforhiswisdom.Fromthenon,hetreatedallhissubjectswithmorepatienceandunderstanding.Heunderstoodthateveryonehastheirownpaceofgrowth.Thislessonchangedhiswayofrulingthecountry.Peoplerespectedhimmorebecausehebecamewiserandkinder.Thehorse,nowfamous,livedhappilyintheroyalstable.Itremindedeveryonethattruevalueoftenliesbeneaththesurface.Weshouldalwayslookdeeperandwaitfortherightmoment.Inlife,shortcutsrarelyleadtolastingsuccess.Hardworkandpatiencearetherealtreasures.Theking'sexperienceservesasatimelessreminderforusall.Letusembracetheprocessofgrowth,nomatterhowslowitseems.Eventually,thefruitsofourlaborwillbesweet.So,keepgoing,evenwhenprogressseemsinvisible.Youreffortsareneverwasted.Theyarebuildingthefoundationforyourfutureglory.Remember,thefastesthorsewasn'tbornrunning;itwasmadethroughcareandtime.Similarly,ourskillsarehonedthroughpractice.Don'tbediscouragedbyinitialfailures.Theyaresteppingstonestomastery.Keepyoureyesonthegoal,butrespectthejourney.Thatisthesecrettotrueachievement.Theend.答案：1.as2.tobefed3.preparation4.success解析：1.考查固定搭配。as...as...表示“和……一样”，fast是副词原级，故填as。2.考查非谓语动词。needdoing或needtobedone表示被动含义。这里指马需要被喂养，故填tobefed或feeding。根据语境和常见考法，tobefed更强调动作的承受。3.考查词性转换。proper是形容词，后面接名词。prepare的名词形式是preparation。withoutproperpreparation意为“没有适当的准备”。4.考查词性转换。keyto中的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。success是名词，符合语境。keytosuccess意为“成功的关键”。（3）Nowadays,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopic.Asweknow,theearthisfacingseriouspollutionproblems.Theairwebreatheisgetting1______(dirty),andthewaterinriversisbecomingpolluted.Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecauseforests2______(cut)downrapidly.Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,thesituationwillgetworse.Everyoneshouldplayapartin3______(protect)theenvironment.Wecanstartwithsmallthings,suchassortinggarbage,savingelectricity,andusingpublictransportinsteadof4______(drive)privatecars.Althoughoneperson'seffortseemssmall,ifeveryonecontributes,theresultwillbegreat.Let'sworktogether5______(build)agreenandbeautifulhomeforourselvesandfuturegenerations.答案：1.dirtier2.arebeingcut3.protecting4.driving5.tobuild解析：1.考查形容词比较级。getting后接形容词，根据语境空气变得“更”脏了，且隐含与过去对比，应用dirty的比较级dirtier。2.考查时态和语态。forests与cutdown之间是被动关系，且根据rapidly和语境可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态，故填arebeingcut。3.考查非谓语动词。playapartindoingsth.是固定搭配，in是介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。4.考查非谓语动词。insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填driving。5.考查非谓语动词。worktogethertodosth.表示“共同努力去做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填tobuild。（4）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecanhelppeoplekeepfit.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttosticktoaworkoutroutineduetotheirheavyacademicburden.Tosolvethisproblem,schoolsshould1______morephysicaleducationclassesandencouragestudentstoparticipateinvarioussportsactivities.Additionally,parentsplayacrucialrolebysettingagoodexampleandexercisingtogetherwiththeirchildren.Onlythroughjointeffortscanwebuildahealthiergeneration.答案：1.p2.r3.o4.v5.i6.d7.e解析：本题为单空完形填空示例（实际高考通常为多空格，此处为演示格式简化为单空逻辑，若需多空请参照规则增加下划线序号）。语境分析：学校应该“提供”更多的体育课。provide意为提供，符合语境。其他常见干扰项如offer,give也可接受，但在正式语境中provide更常用。注意：根据规范，完形填空通常有多空，此处为了展示格式一的结构，仅设一空。若为多空，answer应为数组如['provide','encourage']。（5）Environmentalprotectionisahottopictoday.Everyoneshouldplayapartin1______(protect)theenvironment.First,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagsbecausetheyarehard2______(break)down.Second,weareencouragedtousepublictransportationinsteadof3______(drive)privatecars.Thiscanhelpreduceairpollution.Third,savingwaterandelectricityisalsoimportant.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Ifeveryonetakesaction,ourearth4______(become)abetterplacetoliveon.Let'sworktogether5______(create)agreenfuture.答案：1.protecting2.tobreak3.driving4.willbecome5.tocreate解析：1.考查非谓语动词。playapartindoingsth.是固定搭配，in是介词，后接动名词protecting。2.考查形容词后接不定式。hard在此处作形容词，意为“困难的”，常用于behardtodosth.结构，故填tobreak。3.考查非谓语动词。insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填driving。4.考查时态。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时(takes)，主句通常用一般将来时，故填willbecome。5.考查非谓语动词。worktogethertodosth.表示“共同努力去做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填tocreate。（6）Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital1______islocatedinthecitycenter.Everyday,hegetsupearlyandgoestoworkbybus.Heoftentellsmethatbeingadoctoris2______(responsibility)job.Hehastobeverycarefulbecauseanymistakemaycostapatient'slife.Lastnight,he3______(save)alittleboywhowasseriouslyill.Hisparentswereverygratefultohim.Mybrothersaysthathelpingothersmakeshimfeel4______(pride).Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillchoose5______(become)doctorsinthefuture.答案：1.which/that2.aresponsible3.saved4.proud5.tobecome解析：1.先行词是hospital，定语从句中缺少主语，指物，故用which或that。2.job是可数名词单数，且responsible以辅音音素开头，故填aresponsible。3.根据时间状语Lastnight，句子应用一般过去时，故填saved。4.feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud。5.choosetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故填tobecome。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文/短文投稿类。写作策略如下：1.论点明确：第一段直接点明平衡学习与休闲的重要性（vitalimportance）。2.论据充分：第二段列举具体做法，如制定计划（makeadetailedschedule）和适度运动（devotetimetosports），并使用非限制性定语从句（whichhelps...）增加句式多样性。3.总结升华：第三段使用倒装句（Onlyby...canwe...）进行总结，并发出呼吁，增强文章的感染力。4.连接词使用：注意使用Besides,Inconclusion等连接词使逻辑清晰流畅。WritingTask2某英文报社正在举办以'TheImportanceofReading'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读的好处（获取知识、开阔视野、放松心情等）；2.你的阅读习惯；3.呼吁大家多读书。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。Title:TheImportanceofReading（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。要点包括：1.阅读的好处；2.个人习惯；3.呼吁。范文逻辑清晰，使用了Firstly,Secondly,Inconclusion等连接词，使文章结构紧凑。语言表达准确，符合高中英语水平。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth,yetmanypeoplestruggletogetenoughrest.Recentstudieshaveshownthatlackofsleepcanimpaircognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,attention,anddecision-making.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesinformationgatheredthroughoutthedayandconsolidatesmemories.Additionally,sleepplaysavitalroleinregulatingemotions;sleep-deprivedindividualsareoftenmoreirritableandpronetostress.Physicalhealthisalsoaffected,withchronicsleepdeprivationlinkedtoanincreasedriskofobesity,heartdisease,anddiabetes.Expertsrecommendestablishingaconsistentsleepschedule,avoidingscreensbeforebedtime,andcreatingadark,quietenvironmenttoimprovesleepquality.Despitetheknownbenefits,modernlifestylescharacterizedbylate-nightworkandentertainmentoftenmakeitdifficulttofollowthisadvice.（1-1）WhichcognitivefunctionisNOTmentionedasbeingimpairedbylackofsleep?（）AMemory.BAttention.CCreativity.DDecision-making.（1-2）Whathappenstothebrainduringsleepaccordingtothetext?（）AItstopsallactivitytorest.BItprocessesinformationandconsolidatesmemories.CItgeneratesnewneuronsrapidly.DItdisconnectsfromthebody.（1-3）Howdoessleepdeprivationaffectemotionalstate?（）AItmakespeoplefeelhappier.BItcausesindifferencetosurroundings.CItleadstoirritabilityandstress.DItenhancesemotionalcontrol.（1-4）Whatisonerecommendationgivenbyexpertstoimprovesleep?（）ADrinkingcoffeebeforebed.BExercisingvigorouslyatnight.CAvoidingscreensbeforebedtime.DSleepinginabrightlylitroom.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.文章第二段列举了"memory,attention,anddecision-making"，未提及"Creativity"（创造力），故选C。2.文中提到"Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesinformation...andconsolidatesmemories"，即处理信息和巩固记忆，故选B。3.关于情绪影响，文中说"sleep-deprivedindividualsareoftenmoreirritableandpronetostress"，即易怒和压力大，故选C。4.专家建议包括"avoidingscreensbeforebedtime"，即睡前避免使用屏幕，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thisearlydetectionsignificantlyimprovespatientsurvivalrates.Moreover,AI-poweredrobotsareassistingsurgeonsinperformingcomplexprocedureswithprecision,reducingrecoverytimeforpatients.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,whichaccountsforthemajorityofcrashestoday.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafetyregulations,ethicaldilemmasindecision-making,andpotentialjoblossesforprofessionaldrivers.Despitethebenefits,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.PrivacyissuesariseasAIsystemscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata.Thereisalsotheriskofalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingprejudicesiftrainedonbiaseddata.Therefore,itiscrucialtodevelopethicalguidelinesandrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensureAIisusedresponsibly.Aswemoveforward,balancinginnovationwithsafetyandethicswillbekeytoharnessingthefullpotentialofAI.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinthemedicalfieldmentionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicalinsurance.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）Whydoproponentssupportself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheycanflyovertrafficjams.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAIintransportation?（）AThehighcostofproduction.BThelackofinterestfromconsumers.CJoblossesforprofessionaldrivers.DTheinabilitytodriveatnight.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibleuseofAI?（）AStoppingallAIdevelopmentimmediately.BIgnoringprivacyissuesforfasterprogress.CDevelopingethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworks.DLettingcompaniesregulatethemselveswithoutgovernmentintervention.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages'可知选B。2.根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知选C。3.根据第二段'critics