2026年广西壮族自治区柳州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案_第1页
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-2026年广西壮族自治区柳州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知,问句询问的是地点,因此使用where引导,故选B。(2)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(就在银行对面)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选A。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式,故使用How(如何/怎样)。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于询问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”,询问地点;When意为“什么时候”,询问时间。故选A。(5)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。(6)Theboy______glassesismybrother.()A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语是Theboy,谓语是is。空格处修饰boy,表示“戴眼镜的男孩”。boy与wear之间是主动关系,且表示状态,故用现在分词wearing作后置定语。A、B为谓语动词形式,句中已有谓语is,不能再用;D不定式通常表将来或目的,不符合语境。故选C。(7)Mybrother______totheparkeverySundaymorning.()A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案:B解析:句中时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性、习惯性的动作,故使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。go的三单形式为goes。(8)I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有"Nevermind"(没关系)、"Itdoesn'tmatter"(不要紧)等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright表示赞同观点;Goodidea表示赞成建议。结合后文"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知选B。(9)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“什么”科目,故用What。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择;Who问人;Where问地点。(10)Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.()A.scienceB.musicC.artD.sports答案:A解析:句意:我妹妹对科学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名科学家。根据后半句"Shewantstobeascientist"(她想成为科学家)可推断,她感兴趣的领域是science(科学)。music(音乐)、art(艺术)、sports(体育)与scientist不符。故选A。(11)NeitherTomnorhisparents______athomenow.Theyhavegonetothesupermarket.()A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B解析:考查主谓一致(就近原则)。neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是hisparents(复数),且时间状语是now,故用一般现在时的复数形式are。(12)Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.()A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy(人),且在从句中作主语,因此使用关系代词who。which用于指物;whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语;whose表示所属关系。故选A。(13)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who询问身份/人,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况。故选B。(14)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.()A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。当先行词被形容词最高级(themostinteresting)修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。Who用于指人,What不能引导定语从句。故选C。(15)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"usually"表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。(16)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Heisadoctor."(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用"Whatis/are...?"或"Whatdoes/do...do?"。Who问人,Where问地点,How问方式或身体状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(17)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()A.You'rewelcomeB.Idon'tknowC.NevermindD.That'sright答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了杯子,回答者说"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系),因此前一句应表示“不要紧”或“别介意”。A项用于回答感谢;B项意为“我不知道”;C项意为“没关系/别介意”,符合语境;D项意为“那是对的”。故选C。(18)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式,故用How提问。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。(19)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(20)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Heisadoctor"(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who问人,Where问地点,How问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Thelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstoreadbooks.Itisveryq______there,soeveryonecanfocusontheirstudy.答案:quiet解析:根据句意“图书馆是学生读书的好地方。那里非常______,所以每个人都能专注于学习”以及首字母q提示,可知此处应填形容词quiet(安静的),形容环境安静适合学习。(2)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are。故填areplaying。(3)Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhe______(go)toworkbybikebecauseoftheheavyrain.答案:went解析:本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。(4)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较连词'than',说明此处应用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级,表示程度。故填colder。(5)Therearemany______(child)playinginthegarden.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。故填children。(6)Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案:leave解析:本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意:在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境'beforeyou...theroom',可知此处应填动词'leave'(离开)。从句主语是you,时态为一般现在时,故用原形leave。(7)Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案:arecleaning解析:根据时间状语now和提示词Look!,可知句子应用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数,故be动词用are,clean的现在分词为cleaning。所以填arecleaning。(8)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:句中有关键词than,表示比较级。cold的比较级是colder。much修饰比较级,表示程度更深。故填colder。(9)Itrainedheavilyyesterday,sowehadtoc____oursportsmeetinguntilnextweek.答案:cancel解析:考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意为:“昨天雨下得很大,所以我们不得不取消运动会直到下周。”根据首字母c和语境“雨大”导致“直到下周”,可知动作是“取消”。hadto后接动词原形,故填cancel。(10)Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案:times解析:句意:这本书很有趣。我已经读了三遍了。time作“次数”讲时是可数名词,three后接复数形式,故填times。(11)Mymotheraskedmetobuysome______(tomato)fordinner.答案:tomatoes解析:some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。tomato是可数名词,其复数形式是以o结尾有生命的名词,需加es,即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandas.Theywereverycuteand1______blackandwhitefur.Thenwewenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepingunderthetree.Theylookedvery2______.Afterthat,wewatchedthemonkeyshow.Themonkeyswerejumpingandclimbing.Theymadeuslaughalot.Finally,wehadlunchnearthelake.Thefoodwasdelicious.We3______agreattimeatthezoo.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.答案:1.had2.lazy3.had解析:1.考查动词搭配。havefur意为“有皮毛”,此处描述熊猫的特征,且全文为一般过去时,故填had。2.考查形容词辨析。狮子在树下睡觉,给人的感觉通常是“懒惰的”或“悠闲的”,lazy符合语境。3.考查固定搭配。haveagreattime意为“玩得开心”,文章叙述的是上周日的事情,应用一般过去时,故填had。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6:00p.m.Hehurriedhome.Hismotherwasworriedbecausehedidn'tcomebackfordinner.Tomapologizedandpromisedtobemorecarefulnexttime.Fromthenon,healwayssetsanalarmonhisphonewhenhereadsinthelibrary.Thishabithelpshimmanagehistimebetter.Hebelievesthatreadingisimportant,butfamilyisalsoveryimportant.Balancinghobbiesandfamilylifeisalessonhelearnedfromthisexperience.答案:1.interested2.worried3.careful解析:1.beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。2.根据后文"becausehedidn'tcomebackfordinner"可知,妈妈很担心,worried意为“担心的”。3.根据前文他忘记时间导致晚归,以及后文"managehistimebetter",可知他承诺下次会更小心/仔细,careful意为“小心的,仔细的”。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.Finally,hepickedupabookaboutscience.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemetanoldmanwholookedlost.Tomstoppedandaskedifheneededhelp.Theoldmanwantedtogotothehospitalbutdidn'tknowtheway.Tomshowedhimthewayandevenwalkedwithhimpartofthedistance.Theoldmanwasverygrateful.Tomrealizedthat1______isnotjustaboutgettingknowledgefrombooks,butalsoaboutusingwhatwelearntohelpothers.Hefeltthathisdaywasmeaningfulbecausehedidsomething2______forsomeoneelse.Thissmallactofkindnessmadebothofthemfeel3______.答案:1.reading2.good3.warm解析:1.前文提到Tom喜欢读书并在图书馆看书,此处总结阅读的意义,故填reading。2.做好事,dosomethinggood,符合语境。3.善举让双方感到温暖,warm既指身体上的温暖也指心理上的慰藉,符合语境。(4)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastweekend,hevisitedthezoowithhisparents.Theysawmanykindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andpandas.Tomlikedthepandasbestbecausetheyarecuteandfriendly.Hetookmanyphotosofthem.Beforeleaving,Tomboughtatoypandaasasouvenir.Hehada1______timeatthezoo.Hehopestovisititagainsoon.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethatweshould2______animalsandprotecttheirlivingenvironment.Animalsareourfriends,andweshouldlivein3______withthem.答案:1.wonderful2.love3.harmony解析:1.考查形容词。根据上下文愉快的经历,haveawonderfultime是常用搭配,意为“玩得开心”。2.考查动词。根据后文"protecttheirlivingenvironment"和"Animalsareourfriends",可知我们应该“爱护”动物。love符合语境。3.考查名词。liveinharmonywith...是固定搭配,意为“与……和谐相处”。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallnight.Thenextmorning,hefeltverytiredbuthappy.Helearnedalotaboutplanetsandstars.Hedecidedtobecomeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupportedhisdreamandboughthimatelescope.Now,Tomoftenlooksattheskythroughthetelescope.Hebelievesthathardworkwillmakehisdreamcometrue.答案:1.interested2.tired3.astronaut解析:1.固定搭配beinterestedin...表示“对……感兴趣”,符合语境他对太空书着迷。2.根据前文'readitallnight'(读了一整夜)和后文转折'buthappy',可知身体状态是疲惫的,故填tired。3.根据前文提到的space,planets,stars等天文知识,以及后文父母买望远镜的行为,推断他的梦想是成为宇航员,故填astronaut。四、​写作(2题)写作题1假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件,询问你平时的饮食习惯。请你根据以下提示,给他回一封邮件。提示:1.你通常吃健康的食物,如蔬菜、水果和牛奶;2.你很少吃垃圾食品,如汉堡和薯条;3.你认为健康饮食对身体很重要。要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯;2.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件,询问你平时的饮食习惯。请你根据以下提示,给他回一封邮件。提示:1.你通常吃健康的食物,如蔬菜、水果和牛奶;2.你很少吃垃圾食品,如汉堡和薯条;3.你认为健康饮食对身体很重要。要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯;2.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Nowletmetellyouaboutmyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:写作思路:1.开篇点题,引出话题。2.正文部分分层次描述:首先说明常吃健康食物(蔬菜、水果、牛奶等);其次说明少吃垃圾食品(汉堡、薯条等);最后表达对健康饮食重要性的看法。3.结尾表达祝愿或期待。4.注意时态主要使用一般现在时,人称使用第一人称I。(2)学校英语俱乐部将举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。提示:1.健康饮食(多吃蔬菜水果,少吃junkfood);2.适量运动(每天锻炼,如跑步、打球);3.充足睡眠(早睡早起,不熬夜);4.保持好心情。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtokeephealthy.Healthisveryimportanttous.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为演讲稿;主题为“如何保持健康”;要点涵盖饮食、运动、睡眠、心情四个方面。2.结构:-引入:重申健康的重要性。-主体:使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词,条理清晰地列出四点建议。-饮食:healthydiet,vegetables,fruit,lessjunkfood.-运动:exercise,run,playballgames,keepfit.-睡眠:enoughsleep,earlytobed/rise,don'tstayuplate.-心情:goodmood.-结尾:总结并展望。3.语言亮点:使用了情态动词should,can,hadbetter;使用了条件状语从句'Ifwefollow...';句式多变,有祈使句和陈述句。4.注意事项:注意演讲稿的语气要亲切、有号召力;注意不可数名词advice的用法。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itprovidesuswithinstantaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld.Studentscanuseittodoresearchfortheirhomework,andadultscanuseittostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandlackofexercise.Moreover,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Fakenewsspreadsquickly,whichcanmisleadpeople.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.Weshouldlimitourscreentimeandverifythesourcesofinformationbeforebelievingthem.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileavoidingitsharms.(1-1)WhatcanstudentsusetheInternetforaccordingtothetext?()A.Playgamesonly.B.Doresearchforhomework.C.Watchmoviesallday.D.Chatwithstrangers.(1-2)Whatisadisadvantageofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?()A.Bettereyesight.B.Moreexercise.C.Eyestrainandlackofexercise.D.Improvedsocialskills.(1-3)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddo?()A.StopusingtheInternet.B.Believeeverythingonline.C.UsetheInternetwiselyandverifyinformation.D.Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Studentscanuseittodoresearchfortheirhomework'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandlackofexercise.'可知选C。3.主旨/建议题。根据最后一段'itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely...verifythesourcesofinformation'可知作者建议明智使用网络并核实信息,故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"garbagesorting"is?Itmeansseparatingwasteintodifferentcategories,suchasrecyclablewaste,hazardouswaste,kitchenwaste,andotherwaste.Garbagesortingisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Whyshouldwesortgarbage?First,ithelpssaveresources.Forexample,paper,glass,andmetalcanberecycledandusedagain.Thisreducestheneedtocutdowntreesorminefornewmaterials.Second,itprotectstheenvironment.Hazardouswaste,likebatteriesandmedicine,canpollutethesoilandwaterifnothandledproperly.Bysortingthemout,wecanpreventpollution.Third,itmakeswastetreatmentmoreefficient.Kitchenwastecanbeturnedintofertilizer,whileotherwastecanbeburnedtogenerateelectricity.Howcanwedogarbagesortingcorrectly?Weneedtolearntherulesinourcity.Usually,bluebinsareforrecyclables,redbinsforhazardouswaste,greenbinsforkitchenwaste,andgrayorblackbinsforotherwaste.Weshouldalsocleanrecyclableitemsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forinstance,rinseoutmilkcartonsandflattencardboardboxes.Garbagesortingisnotjustagovernmentpolicy;itisaresponsibilityforeverycitizen.Let'sstartfromsmallthingsandmakeourcitycleanerandgreener.(2-1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofgarbagesorting?()A.Savingresources.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Makingwastetreatmentmoreefficient.D.Increasingtheamountofwaste.(2-2)Whatshouldwedowithmilkcartonsbeforethrowingthemintotherecyclablebin?()A.Burnthem.B.

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