2026年湖北省黄石市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年湖北省黄石市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Ihaveanotherone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。You'rewelcome意为“不客气”；Nevermind意为“没关系”；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示还有另一个，说明不在意，应用Nevermind回应。故选B。（2）I'mgoingtotakeatriptoBeijingnextweek.____!（）A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人告知要去旅行时，通常祝愿对方玩得开心，用“Haveagoodtime”。Goodluck用于考试或比赛前；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同观点。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示没关系，因为只是个旧杯子。"Nevermind"意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"That'sright"意为“那是对的”；"Ihopeso"意为“我希望如此”。故选B。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）A.placeofinterestB.placesofinterestsC.placesofinterestD.placeofinterests答案：C解析：考查名词复数及固定搭配。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。placeofinterest意为“名胜古迹”，其复数形式为placesofinterest。故选C。（8）Thebook______coverisredismine.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，指物，且在从句中作定语修饰cover（封面），表示所属关系，故用whose。who指人；which/that指物，但在从句中作主语或宾语，不作定语。故选C。（9）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人的活动（joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，强调参与并发挥作用；attend指出席、参加（会议、典礼等）；enter指进入。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处表示加入某人的活动，应用join。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知问句询问的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.（）A.musicB.sportsC.scienceD.art答案：C解析：句意：我哥哥对科学感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据后半句'Hewantstobeascientist'（他想成为科学家）可推断，他感兴趣的领域是science（科学）。music音乐；sports运动；art艺术。故选C。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语'It'sonCenterStreet...'可知，问句是在询问地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Thesongsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A.wellB.badlyC.beautifulD.happily答案：C解析：考查系动词用法。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。well(好地),badly(坏地),happily(快乐地)均为副词，只有beautiful(美丽的/动听的)是形容词。句意：这首歌听起来很动听。故选C。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（19）Look!Thestudents______basketballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"（看！）是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thestudents是复数，因此谓语动词应用are+doing形式。故选C。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。dance的动名词形式为dancing。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：句意：我哥哥擅长游泳。他想加入游泳俱乐部。短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato以o结尾，且是有生命的事物，变复数加es。故填tomatoes。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.(改为同义句)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It____________bymanytouristseveryyear.答案：isvisited解析：原句主动语态中，主语是Manytourists，谓语是cometovisit，宾语是it(指代TheGreatWall)。改写后的句子主语是It，与动词visit之间是被动关系，且时间状语为everyyear，表示一般现在时。主语It为单数，故被动语态结构为is+pastparticiple。visit的过去分词为visited。故填isvisited。（5）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词用法。'beinterestedin'是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人；而'interesting'意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容物。此处主语是'Mybrother'（人），故填interested。（6）She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshecan'tgoouttoplay.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：根据句末的'yet'（还，尚）可知，句子应使用现在完成时。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't，后接过去分词finished。故填hasn'tfinished。（7）It'simportantforus______(keep)ourclassroomcleaneveryday.答案：tokeep解析：句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处不定式作真正的主语。故填tokeep。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：句意：桌子上有许多西红柿。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（10）Mysisterisgoodatdrawing.Shewantstobeana____whenshegrowsup.答案：artist解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。前句提到姐姐擅长画画（goodatdrawing），因此她长大后想成为的职业应该是“艺术家”或“画家”。以a开头且符合语境的单词是artist。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)intheworld.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Timepassed1______.Whenhelookedup,itwasalreadynoon.Herealizedhehadforgottentoeatlunch.Hesmiledandthought,"Readingisreally2______."Heborrowedthebookandwenthomehappily.Fromthenon,hespentmoretime3______sciencebooks.答案：1.quickly2.fun3.reading解析：1.当他抬头时发现已经中午了，说明时间过得很快，用副词quickly修饰passed。2.Tom忘记了吃午饭还在笑，说明他觉得读书很有趣/好玩，fun符合语境。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hedecidedto1______ithome.Histeachertoldhimthatheshouldtakecareofpublicbooks.Tomfeltsorryandpromisedto2______thebookcarefully.Fromthenon,healwayskeptthebookscleanandtidy.Healsoencouragedhisclassmatesto3______thelibraryrules.Everyonepraisedhimforhisgoodbehavior.Tomrealizedthatrespectingpublicpropertyisimportantforeveryone.Hebecamea4______studentintheschool.Hisstoryteachesusthatsmallactionscanmakeabig5______.答案：1.take2.protect3.follow4.model5.difference解析：1.decidetodosth.决定做某事。把书带回家用take。2.promisetodosth.承诺做某事。根据前文老师说要爱护公物，此处指保护/爱护书籍，用protect。3.followtherules遵守规则，固定搭配。4.modelstudent模范学生，符合语境中大家表扬他的行为。5.makeadifference产生影响/起作用，固定搭配。（3）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theybroughtsomefoodanddrinkswiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Theyspreadoutablanketandstartedtoenjoytheirmeal.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Everyonewassurprisedbecausetheweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnyallday.Theyquicklypackeduptheirthingsandrantoanearbyshelter.Althoughtheygotwet,theystilllaughedandhadfuntogether.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforthem.Tomthoughtthatsometimesunexpectedthingscanbringusmorejoythanplannedones.Helearnedtobeflexibleandenjoythemomentnomatterwhathappens.1______didTomandhisfriendsdecidetodoonthatsunnyday?Theydecidedto2______inthepark.Whenitbegantorain,theyrantoanearby3______.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillhad4______together.Tomlearnedtobe5______andenjoythemoment.答案：1.What2.goforapicnic3.shelter4.fun5.flexible解析：1.考查特殊疑问词。根据下文回答"Theydecidedto..."可知问的是做什么，故填What。2.考查动词短语。根据第一段第二句"decidedtogoforapicnic"可知，他们决定去野餐，故填goforapicnic。3.考查名词。根据第二段第三句"rantoanearbyshelter"可知，他们跑向附近的遮蔽处，故填shelter。4.考查固定搭配。havefun意为"玩得开心"，根据第二段最后一句"hadfuntogether"可知，故填fun。5.考查形容词。根据最后一段第二句"Helearnedtobeflexible"可知，他学会了灵活变通，故填flexible。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wegotupearlyanddrovethere.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Wesawmanygreentreesandcolorfulflowersalongtheway.Whenwearrived,westartedtoclimbasmallhill.Itwastiringbutfun.Atthetopofthehill,wehadapicnic.Mymotherpreparedsandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Weateandlaughedhappily.Afterlunch,weflewkites.Thewindwasstrong,soourkitesflewveryhigh.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalfarm.Thefarmershowedusaroundandletusfeedthechickensandsheep.Itwasinterestingtoseehowanimalslived.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomefreshvegetablesfromthefarm.Onthewaybackhome,wewerealltiredbutsatisfied.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecangothereagainnextmonth.Natureisbeautiful,andspendingtimewithfamilyisthebestthingintheworld.Thistripremindedmetoslowdownandenjoylife.Sometimes,wearetoobusywithstudyorwork,andweforgettoappreciatethesimplejoysaroundus.Iwilltrytospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthefuture.Ithelpsmerelaxandrecharge.Doyoulikegoingtothecountryside?Whatdoyouusuallydothere?答案：1.fresh2.picnic3.high4.feed5.relax解析：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者一家去乡下郊游的经历。1.fresh:根据常识及语境"Theairwas..."，乡下的空气通常是新鲜的。fresh意为“新鲜的”。2.picnic:根据后文"atesandwiches,fruit..."可知，他们在山顶进行了野餐。picnic意为“野餐”。3.high:根据前文"windwasstrong"，风筝飞得很高。high意为“高地”。4.feed:根据语境"letus...thechickensandsheep"，农场主让我们喂鸡和羊。feed意为“喂养”。5.relax:根据最后一句"Ithelpsme...andrecharge"，户外活动有助于放松。relax意为“放松”。（5）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snotdifficultforanyonearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Whenwegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Howcanweavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,you'dbettermakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou"canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay"sorry"anddon'tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.1______canhelpusavoidfutureregretsaccordingtothepassage?First,makingbetterplansisimportant.Weshouldmakeaplan2______westarttodosomething.Thishelpsusknowwhattodofirstandwhattodolast.Second,livinganactivelifeisnecessary.Outdooractivitiescanmakeusfeel3______andactive.Beingkindtoothersisalsoimportant.Third,choosingtherightfriendmatters.Agoodfriendcangiveusgood4______.Finally,weshouldneverfearfailure.Failureisachanceto5______andimproveourselves.答案：1.What2.before3.relaxed4.ideas5.learn解析：1.根据下文列举的建议以及句子结构，此处缺少主语，且指代事物，故用What。2.根据原文"you'dbettermakeaplanbeforedoingit"，可知是在开始做事之前制定计划，故填before。3.根据原文"Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive"，可知户外活动让人感到放松，故填relaxed。4.根据原文"Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas"，可知好朋友会给出好主意，故填ideas。5.根据原文"Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves"，可知失败是学习和提升的机会，故填learn。四、​写作（2题）（1）为了增强学生的环保意识，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.环境现状（污染严重等）；2.保护措施（节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!I'mhonoredtostandhereandgiveaspeechon"HowtoProtectOurEnvironment".__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.审题：体裁为演讲稿，时态主要为一般现在时和情态动词（should,can等），人称主要为第一人称复数we/us。2.要点覆盖：-现状：pollutionisserious-措施：savewater/electricity,sortgarbage,greentransportation-呼吁：worktogether3.结构：-开头：已给出。-正文：先描述问题，再提出具体建议（使用First,Second,Third等序数词条理清晰），最后发出呼吁。-结尾：已给出。4.语言：注意演讲稿的语气要具有号召力，句式多变。（2）情景：学校要举办保护动物周，请你设计一张海报标语。要求：1.有标题；2.说明为什么要保护动物；3.提出具体建议；4.发出呼吁；5.词数40-60左右。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.标题醒目；2.阐述动物的重要性；3.指出危机；4.列出具体行动禁令（不杀、不买皮草、不污染）；5.呼吁口号。语言要有号召力，使用祈使句。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat'plogging'is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords'plockaupp'(pickup)and'jogga'(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanyothercountries.Itisnotonlygoodforyourhealthbutalsohelpstokeeptheenvironmentclean.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrashwhilerunning.Thismovementworksdifferentmusclesthanregularjogging,soitcanbeabetterworkout.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Theyarehelpingtheircommunityandgettingexerciseatthesametime.Somegroupsevenorganizeploggingeventswherepeoplecanmeetnewfriendswhocareabouttheenvironment.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,allyouneedisapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.Remembertostaysafeandwatchoutfortrafficwhileyourun.Let'smakeourworldcleanerandhealthiertogether!（1-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmericaB.InSwedenC.InChinaD.InJapan（1-2）Whatdoestheword'plogging'comefrom?（）A.EnglishwordsB.FrenchwordsC.SwedishwordsD.Germanwords（1-3）Whyisploggingconsideredabetterworkoutthanregularjoggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.ItisfasterB.ItusesdifferentmusclesC.ItiseasierD.Itrequiresnoequipment（1-4）Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?（）A.AbikeandahelmetB.GlovesandabagC.RunningshoesandahatD.Aphoneandamap答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016...'可知起源于瑞典，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords...'可知来自瑞典语，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Thismovementworksdifferentmusclesthanregularjogging...'可知它锻炼不同的肌肉，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句'...allyouneedisapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.'可知需要手套和袋子，故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ErikAhlström,aSwedishman,startedthisactivityin2016.Hewastiredofseeinglitteronhisrunningroute.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebegantopickuptrashwhileheran.Soon,hisfriendsjoinedhim.Theyformedagroupandsharedtheirphotosonsocialmedia.Moreandmorepeoplegotinterestedinthisidea.Ploggingisgoodforbothyourhealthandtheenvironment.Whenyoubenddowntopickuplitter,youexerciseyourlegsandback.Itburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.Also,bypickinguplitter,youhelpkeepyourcommunitycleanandbeautiful.Itisasimplewaytomakeadifference.Now,plogginggroupscanbefoundinmanycountries,includingChina.Peopleofallagesjoinin.Someschoolsevenorganizeploggingeventsforstudents.Itteachesthemtocarefortheenvironmentwhilestayingactive.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynottryplogging?Youmightfinditmorefunandmeaningful.（2-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.PickupandloggingB.PlockauppandjoggingC.PlayandjoggingD.Plantandjogging（2-2）Whostartedtheactivityofplogging?（）A.AChineseteacherB.AnAmericanrunnerC.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlströmD.Agroupofstudents（2-3）Whyisploggingconsideredgoodforhealth?（）A.Ithelpsyourunfaster.B.Itburnsmorecaloriesandexerciseslegsandback.C.Itmakesyoubreathebetter.D.Ithelpsyouloseweightquickly.（2-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?（）A.Tointroduceanewsportcalledplogging.B.Totellpeoplehowtojogcorrectly.C.TocomplainaboutlitterinSweden.D.Toencouragepeopletostayathome.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'...and'jogging'.”可知，plogging来自plockaupp和jogging。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“ErikAhlström,aSwedishman,startedthisactivityin2016.”可知，是一位名叫ErikAhlström的瑞典人发起的。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenyoubenddowntopickuplitter,youexerciseyourlegsandback.Itburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.”可知，它能锻炼腿部和背部，并燃烧更多卡路里。故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了plogging的定义、起源、好处以及现状，旨在向读者介绍这项新运动。故选A。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"garbagesorting"is?Itmeansseparatingwasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycledortreatedproperly.InmanycitiesinChina,garbagesortinghasb