广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Logan,afourthgraderfromMichigan,isbeingcalledaheroaftersavingaman'slife.Hehadlearnedhowtodoitjust1．day(s)before.InearlyFebruary,Loganwasatchurch.Tom,thechurchleader,suddenlypassedout(晕倒).Whileadultsnearbyfroze,Logandidnot2．.HerantoTomandstartedpressingonhischest(胸口).What's3．isthatLoganhadonlylearnedalife-savingskilllessthan24hoursearlieratschool.Butatthatmoment,herememberedexactlywhattodo.Itmadeabigdifference.Afterafew4．,amachinewasusedtorestartTom'sheart.Later,Tomwastakentohospital.ThankstoLogan'simmediate5．,hehasnowgotfullywell.Loganbelievessomethingspecial6．him."Iheardavoiceinmyheadtellingmetogo.IjustwentanddidwhatIcould,"hesaid."Thenitsaidsomegoodthingsaboutme."His7．actattractedpeople'sattention.Studentsandteachersfilledtheschoolhalltocheerforhim.Hesteppedforward8．toreceiveawardsfromlocalleaders.Thecrowdclappedandshouted.Itwasamomentofgreatprideforeveryone.Withtears(眼泪)inhereyes,Logan'smom9．thecrowd,"Iamsoproudofhimfordoingsomethingextremelydifficult——evenforanadult.Heismyhero."NowLoganhasabig10．forthefuture.It'stoworkinmedicine."Idreamofsavingmorelives,"hesayswithasmile.1．A．one B．two C．three D．four2．A．care B．repeat C．appear D．hesitate3．A．boring B．amazing C．relaxing D．confusing4．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks5．A．praise B．advice C．reply D．treatment6．A．challenged B．accepted C．guided D．valued7．A．brave B．serious C．careless D．shy8．A．quietly B．suddenly C．proudly D．strangely9．A．lookedat B．waitedforC．talkedabout D．spoketo10．A．idea B．dream C．job D．opportunity二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读理解Everybigdreamstartswithasmallseed(种子).WhenZhangXuewasaboy,helovedmotorcycles.HealwaysdreamedofseeingaChinesebrand(品牌)onthetopsteponeday.Tolearnmoreaboutmotorcycles,heworkedinrepairshopsafterfinishingjuniorhighschoolandneverstoppedstudying.InApril2024,Zhangestablishedamotorcyclecompanynamedafterhimself.Itwasahardjourney.Somepeoplelaughedandsaid,"AsmallChinesebrandcanneverbeattheworld'sbest."Zhangdidn'tlisten.HeandhisteamfoundDebise,aFrenchriderwithrichracingexperience.Together,theygotreadyfortheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(世界超级摩托车锦标赛).Intheirfirstseasonin2026,theyfacedmanydifficulties.Buttheyneverlosthope.Racebyrace,thebigdayfinallycame.OnMarch28,Debise,ridingaZhangXuemotorcycle,wonforthefirsttimeinthatseason!Thewholeteamshoutedwithjoy.AndDebisedidn'tstopwinning.OnJune13,hetookhissixthwin!ThesmallChinesebrandsurprisedtheworld.Atthefinishline,ZhangXuecried.Hischildhooddreamfinallycametrue.Hisstorytellsusthatwecanmaketheimpossiblepossibleifwetrulylovesomethingandnevergiveup.Thosesixwinsarenotjustprizesbutsymbolsofhowfardreamscantakeus.11．Howdoesthepassagestart?A．Byraisingaquestion.B．Bycomparingbrands.C．Byusingafamoussaying.D．Bylistingagroupofnumbers.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"established"meaninparagraph2?A．Setup. B．Gaveup.C．Lookedfor. D．Talkedabout.13．WhendidDebisetookhisfirstwinoftheseason?A．OnApril20. B．OnMarch28.C．OnJune6. D．OnJune13.14．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Knowledgeispower.B．It'snevertoooldtolearn.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Nevergiveuponyourdreams.15．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Afilmposter. B．Atravelguide.C．Asciencebook. D．Anewswebsite.阅读理解Shenzhenisgoingtohostthe2026APECSummit(亚太经合组织峰会).TobetterserveforeignersandpeoplefromHongKongandMacao,anewactionplanhasbeenlaunched.Theplanfocusesonmakingtheirdailylifeeasier.Itcoversdifferentfieldslikehealthcare,travelandbusinessenvironment.Thecross-border(跨境的)carewillbemuchmoreconvenient.Forexample,ShenzhenisworkingmorecloselywithHongKong'shealthcaresystem.Hospitalsinbothplaceswillsharemedicalrecords.Thiswillhelppatientsgetbettercarewithoutrepeatingtests.Itwillalsobeeasierforbusinesspeopletotravel.ForforeignbusinesspeoplewhosetupcompaniesinQianhai,theycangettwo-yearvisas(签证),aswellastheirfamilymembers.Somebusinesstravellerscanalsogetspecialtravelcardsorportvisaswhentheyarriveattheairport.Inaddition,tobuildabetterbusinessenvironment,hospitalsandhotelswilluseChinese-Englishsigns.Hotelswillalsousesmartdevicesforeasycheck-ins,andAItoolswillhelpwithtranslation.ShenzhenwillalsolaunchdigitalRMBwalletswithAPECdesigns.Visitorscanusethemtopayatshops,hotels,andtouristspots.Thiswillmakepaymentmucheasier.AllthesestepsareworkingtogethertomakeShenzhenamorewelcomingandbetter-connectedcityforeveryone.16．Whocanbenefitmorefromthenewactionplan?A．Localbusinessowners.B．Studentsstudyingabroad.C．HospitalworkersinShenzhen.D．Visitorsfromothercountriesandareas.17．HowisShenzhenworkingcloselywithHongKonginhealthcare?A．Bysharingmedicalrecords.B．Bytrainingdoctorsinbothcities.C．Bybuildingnewhospitalstogether.D．Byofferingfreemedicinetoallpatients.18．Whichquestiondoesparagraph3mainlyanswer?A．WhydopeoplesetupcompaniesinQianhai?B．Howmanyforeignershavesetupcompanies?C．HowlongdoesittaketogetavisainQianhai?D．Whatconveniencescanforeignbusinessmenenjoy?19．WhywillhotelsusesmartdevicesandAItools?A．Toincreasethepriceofhotelrooms.B．Tocutthenumbersofhotelworkers.C．Toadvisevisitorstousedigitalmoney.D．Tomakecheck-inandcommunicationeasier.20．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)A． B．C． D．阅读理解Forover100years,scientistshavewonderedhowcatsalwayslandontheirfeetwhentheyfall.Somepartsofthismystery(谜)havebeensolved,butmuchremainsunknown.Now,researchersinJapanhavefounditcouldbeaboutthewayacat'sspine(脊柱)isbuilt.In1894,ascientisttookthefirstpicturesofafallingcatturningintheair.Thecatturneditselfoverandlandedonitsfeet.Thisseemedtogoagainstthelawsofphysics.Scientistscalleditthe"fallingcatproblem".Normally,foranobjecttobeginturninginmidair,itmusthaveaforce(力)pushingonit.Scientistslatershowedthatcatscanturnoverbyusingtheirownbodies.Butexactlyhowtheydoitisstillunknown.Now,researchersataJapaneseUniversitysaytheanswermaylieinthecat'sspine.Theystudiedthespinesoffivedeadcats.Theylookedattwoparts:thefronthalfandthebackhalf.Theyfoundthefronthalfcouldturnaboutthreetimesasmuchasthebackhalf.Thefrontwasmuchmoreflexible(灵活的).Theteamalsostudiedtwolivingcats.Usingahigh-speedcamera,theyrecordedeachcatfallingontosomethingsoftfromaboutonemetrehigh.Thevideosshowedthatthecatsdidnotturnallatonce.Instead,thefronthalfturnedfirst,followedbythebackhalf.Thishelpsexplainhowcatscanturnintheair.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph1?A．Thecat. B．Theway. C．Thespine. D．Themystery.22．Whenwasthe"fallingcatproblem"firstrecorded?A．Inthe1890s. B．Inthe1880s.C．Inthe1900s. D．Inthe1980s.23．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesacat'sfronthalfofthespine?A．Lighter. B．Shorter.C．Moreflexible. D．Morecolourful.24．Howcancatsturnintheairaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A．Byusingaforcepushingonthem.B．Byfallingfromaheightwithinonemetre.C．Bylandingsoftlyonsomethingfromahighplace.D．Byturningtheirfronthalffirstandthenthebackhalf.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyCatsHaveFlexibleSpinesB．HowCatsAlwaysLandonTheirFeetC．WhoTooktheFirstPhotosofFallingCatsD．WhatScientistsStillDoNotKnowAboutCats三、阅读理解，第二节，补全信息(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyou.B.Next,heatthewateruntilitboils.C.Thenrollthemsoftlytoloosen(松动)theshells.D.Besidesboiling,thereareothereasywaystocookeggs.E.Followthetipsabove,andyou'llgetperfecthard-boiledeggs.F.Thiscoolstheeggsdownquicklyandmakespeelingmucheasier.Hard-boiledeggsaredeliciousandhealthy.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttocookthemwellandpeel(剥壳)themeasily.26．First,placetheeggsinapotandaddcoldwateruntilitreachesabout2.5cmabovetheeggs.Addingalittlesaltcanmakepeelingeasierlater.27．Thenturnofftheheatandcoverthepot.Forhard-boiledeggs,letthemsitinthehotwaterfor7-10minutes.Bychangingthecookingtime,youcangetsoftorfirmyolks(蛋黄),justasyoulike.Afterthat,takeouttheeggsandcoolthemquicklyincoldwater.28．Topeeltheeggs,gentlyhitthemonahardsurfacetobreakthemfirst.29．Nowyoucanstartpeelingfromthelargerend.Iftheshellisdifficulttotakeoff,youcanpeeltheeggunderrunningwater.30．Youcanalsosteam,bakeorfrythemfordifferenttastes.四、阅读理解，第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六条徒步途径，请根据五个同学的需求为他们选择合适的路径，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.XiliLakeGreenwayItisshortandkid-friendly,perfectforalightfamilywalk.Itisalsogreatforapicnic.B.WutongMountainTrail(路径)Itisnotlongbutverydifficult.Ithaschallengingrockypartsandfixedropesforbraveandstronghikers.C.ShenzhenBayParkCoastalTrailItisaneasyandfriendlytrailalongthebay.Youcanenjoypeacefulseaviewsandfinishitinabout1.5–2hours.D.TanglangMountainTrailItisclosetonature.Alongtheway,youcanbreathefreshairandevenseemonkeysifyouareluckyenough.E.ShenzhenGreenwaySection2Itisagreenwayforwalkingandbikingonly.Theoldfrontierfence(边境围栏)theretellstheuniquestoryofShenzhen'spast.F.WutongMountainPeak(山顶)TrailItisafamousandhardhiketothetopofWutongMountain.Fromthepeak,youcanclearlyseethewholeskylineofShenzhen.31．Tomplanstoenjoythecityskylinefromahighmountaintop.32．Lindawantstotakeherlittlekidtoenjoyanoutdoorfamilyday.33．JacklikesbikingandheisinterestedintheuniquehistoryofShenzhen.34．Amyprefersarelaxingwalkandlikestogetclosetonatureinherfreetime.35．Graceenjoyscoastalviewsandwantsahikethattakesnomorethan2hours.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。BabyTadpoles(小蝌蚪)LookforTheirMotherisafamousChinesecartoon.Itfirstappearedin1960andisoneof36．(great)worksinChineseanimation.Itisaboutfifteenminuteslong37．tellsawarmandmovingstoryforkids.38．storytakesplaceinasmallcleanpool.Amotherfroglayseggs,whichsoonbecomelittletadpoles.Whentheyopentheir39．(eye),theirmumhasswumaway.Notknowingwhattheirmotherlookslike,thetadpolesstartatriptolookforher.Ontheway,theymeetashrimp,agoldfishandacrab.Eachdescribesthemotherfrog40．(different).Thismakesthetadpolesfeelconfused.Theykeepswimmingandnevergiveup.Suddenly,abig41．(danger)fishcomesandtriestohurtthem.Thelittletadpolesaresoafraidthattheydonotknowwhattodo.Justthen,theirmotherfrog42．(arrive)andsavesthemfromdanger.Shetellsthemwhoshereallyis.Astimepasses,thetadpolesgrowlegsandlosetheirtails(尾巴),turning43．youngfrogs.Thissimplestoryshowsthepowerofamother'sdeeploveandthefunofgrowingup.Italsoteacheschildren44．(be)bravewhentheyarefacingdifficulties.Eventoday,it45．(love)bypeopleofallagesacrossChina.Anditcontinuestobringwarmthandlaughtertoeverynewgeneration.六、书面表达(15分)46．假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将在下周举办English