备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点精讲精练·专题九动词时态（一）

七八年级核心考点精讲精练专题九动词时态（一）：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来【教材出处】七上Unit1Anewstart：一般过去时（介绍个人经历）七上Unit2Morethanfun：一般现在时（描述日常活动与兴趣爱好）七下Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness：一般过去时（叙述过去经历）；shall表征求意见七下Unit2Goforit!：一般将来时（表达计划与意愿）七下Module4Lifeinthefuture：一般将来时will（预测未来）八上Module1HowtolearnEnglish：一般现在时（提出建议）八上Module3Sports：beaboutto（即将做某事）【考点精讲】考点一一般现在时（一）基本概念与用法表示经常性、习惯性动作，当下存在的状态，客观真理；也可表示时刻表既定安排、主将从现替代将来时。经常性、习惯性动作，搭配频度副词

Igetupat6:00everyday.

Sheoftenreadsbooksinthelibrary.现在人/事物的状态、固有事实

Heisateacher.

TheyliveinBeijing.客观真理、自然常识

Thesunrisesintheeast.

Waterboilsat100°C.时刻表、固定日程表将来动作

Thetrainleavesat8:00tomorrowmorning.

Themeetingstartsat9:00.主将从现：时间/条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时

Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.（二）谓语动词两种结构类型结构例句be动词型主语+am/is/are+表语Sheisastudent./Wearehappy.实义动词型主语+动词原形/动词三单Ilikemusic./Helikesmusic.（三）动词第三人称单数变化规则主语为he/she/it/单数可数名词/不可数名词时，谓语动词变三单变化情况规则例词绝大多数动词直接加-swork→works；read→readss/x/sh/ch/o结尾加-eswatch→watches；go→goes辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加-esstudy→studies；fly→flies元音字母+y结尾直接加-splay→plays；stay→stays（四）完整句式结构句式be动词句型实义动词句型肯定句主语+be+表语主语+原形/三单+宾语否定句主语+be+not+表语主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形一般疑问句Be+主语+表语？Do/Does+主语+动词原形？肯定回答Yes,主语+be.Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答No,主语+be+not.No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.例句：

肯定：Sheworksinahospital.

否定：Shedoesn’tworkinahospital.

疑问：Doessheworkinahospital?

回答：Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

⚠️易错点：does/doesn’t后必须使用动词原形，不能加s。考点二一般过去时（一）基本概念与用法表示过去某一时间发生的动作、曾经存在的状态；过去反复发生的动作；过去连续发生的一连串动作。过去特定时间发生的动作/状态

IvisitedtheGreatWalltwoyearsago.

Shewasateacherbefore.过去经常性、习惯性动作

Heoftenwentswimmingwhenhewasyoung.

Mygrandpagotupearlyeverymorninginthepast.过去连续一连串动作

Shestoodup,lefttheroomandclosedthedoor.（二）谓语动词结构类型结构例句be动词型主语+was/were+表语Iwashappyyesterday./Theywereathome.实义动词型主语+动词过去式Hevisitedthemuseumlastweek.（三）动词过去式变化规则1.规则变化变化情况规则例词一般动词直接加-edwork→worked；play→playede结尾动词只加-dlive→lived；dance→danced辅音+y结尾变y为i，加-edstudy→studied；carry→carried重读闭音节，辅+元+辅结尾双写末尾辅音，再加-edstop→stopped；plan→planned2.高频不规则过去式原形过去式原形过去式gowentcomecamedodidhavehadseesawsaysaidgetgotmakemadeknowknewwritewrotespeakspoketaketookbuyboughtthinkthoughtteachtaughtbringbrought（四）完整句式结构句式be动词句型实义动词句型肯定句主语+was/were+表语主语+动词过去式+宾语否定句主语+was/were+not+表语主语+didn’t+动词原形一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+表语？Did+主语+动词原形？肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,主语+did.否定回答No,主语+was/werenot.No,主语+didn’t.⚠️易错点：did/didn’t后面只能用动词原形，不能用过去式。（五）therebe三种基础时态变形时态结构例句一般现在时Thereis/are+名词Thereisabookonthedesk.一般过去时Therewas/were+名词Thereweremanypeopleatthepartylastnight.一般将来时Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe+名词Therewillbeafootballmatchnextweek.考点三一般将来时（一）基本概念表示将来某一时间会发生的动作、将来存在的状态。（二）四种表达结构及用法区分结构适用场景例句will+动词原形客观预测、临时做出的决定Theywillarriveinfiveminutes./Iwillhelpyou.begoingto+动词原形提前计划、已有明显迹象Sheisgoingtostudyabroad./Itisgoingtorain.位移动词现在进行时既定出行计划（go/come/leave/arrive/fly等）Weareleavingtomorrow.shall+动词原形I/We开头疑问句，征求意见ShallIopenthewindow?/Shallwegonow?（三）will和begoingto核心区别对比维度willbegoingto含义单纯预测、当场临时决定预先计划；眼前有明显征兆人称变化will无人称变化，所有人称通用be动词随主语变am/is/are例句1（临时决定）—Thephonerings.—Iwillanswerit.—例句2（提前计划）—Wearegoingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.例句3（天象征兆）—Lookatclouds!Itisgoingtorain.例句4（远期预测）HumanswillliveonMarsoneday.—（四）shall专项说明仅用于第一人称I/We的疑问句，表提议、征求对方意见；美式英语中常被will替代。

例：Shallwegoshoppingthisweekend?（五）现在进行时表将来限定仅位移动词可用进行时表已定出行计划：go,come,leave,arrive,start,fly,travel,return

正确：WeareflyingtoShanghaitomorrow.

错误：IamwatchingTVtomorrow.（watch非位移动词，改用willwatch）拓展：beabouttodo（中考拓展考点）含义：马上、立刻就要发生，不搭配具体时间状语（tomorrow/nextweek等）

例句：Thetrainisabouttoleave.火车马上发车。

Sheisabouttocry.她快要哭了。四、高频失分点失分点1一般现在时三单漏加-s/-es误：Hegotoschooleveryday.

正：Hegoestoschooleveryday.

解题技巧：先判断主语是否为三单，再变形谓语动词。失分点2主将从现时态颠倒误：Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.

正：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.

规则：if/when引导状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。失分点3一般过去时助动词后误用过去式误：Shedidn’twenttotheparkyesterday.

正：Shedidn’tgototheparkyesterday.

规则：did/didn’t后固定接动词原形。失分点4时间状语与时态混用错误误：Ihaveseenhimyesterday.

正：Isawhimyesterday.

规则：yesterday/lastweek等明确过去时间，只能搭配一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。失分点5will与begoingto场景混淆语境：乌云密布，马上要下雨

误：Itwillrain.

正：Itisgoingtorain.

区分：看得见的迹象用begoingto；单纯远期预测、临时决定用will。失分点6进行时表将来动词范围混淆误：Iameatingdinnertomorrow.

正：Iwilleatdinnertomorrow.

规则：只有出行类位移动词才能用现在进行时表将来。五、九年级衔接预览九年级Module1Teenagerstoday会系统梳理六大时态综合运用，主将从现是九年级长难句高频考点，必须熟练掌握。三级过关精练过关一・基础达标一、用所给动词适当形式填空Sheusually________(walk)toschooleveryday.They________(visit)themuseumlastSunday.I________(go)tothecinemawithmyfriendstomorrow.He________(notlike)playingfootball.________you________(see)thefilmyesterday?We________(have)aclassmeetingeveryFriday.Mymother________(cook)dinnerwhenIgethome.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.She________(be)ateachertwoyearsago.There________(be)afootballmatchnextweek.二、单项选择Myfather________toworkbycareveryday.

A.go B.goes C.went D.willgoThey________anewlibraryinourschoollastyear.

A.build B.builds C.built D.willbuildI________youassoonasIgetthere.

A.call B.calls C.willcall D.called—________yourbrother________hishomeworkyesterday?

—Yes,hedid.

A.Did;do B.Does;do C.Did;did D.Does;doesWe________apartyforherbirthdaynextSaturday.

A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehavingHe________totheparkifit________finetomorrow.

A.willgo;is B.goes;willbe C.willgo;willbe D.goes;isMygrandmotheroften________storiestomewhenIwasyoung.

A.tell B.tells C.told D.willtellLookatthedarkclouds.It________rain.

A.will B.isgoingto C.would D.shallShe________athomeyesterday.Shewenttothelibrary.

A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t—________Iturnontheairconditioner?

—Yes,please.It’stoohot.

A.Will B.Are C.Shall D.Do过关二・能力提升三、用所给动词适当形式填空He________(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.Theyusually________(play)basketballafterschool.She________(visit)herauntnextweek.Mybrother________(be)12yearsoldnow.I________(go)swimmingifit________(be)sunnytomorrow.四、单项选择—When________you________thisbook?

—Yesterdayafternoon.

A.do;buy B.did;buy C.will;buy D.have;boughtHe________tobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.

A.want B.wants C.wanted D.willwant—Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butnobodyanswered.

—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.

A.take B.took C.wastaking D.havetakenThetrain________at7:30tomorrowmorning.

A.leaves B.left C.willleave D.isleavingShe________alotofphotosduringhertriptoBeijinglastsummer.

A.take B.takes C.took D.willtakeWe________tothebeachiftheweather________good.

A.willgo;is B.go;willbe C.willgo;willbe D.go;isI________myhomeworkyet,butI’llfinishitsoon.

A.don’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.won’tfinishMymother________dinnerwhenIgothome.

A.cooks B.iscooking C.wascooking D.willcook—________there________anewschoolinourtownin2028?

—Yes,therewill.

A.Will;have B.Will;be C.Is;have D.Is;beShe________ateacherfor20years,butnowsheworksinacompany.

A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe过关三・综合突破阅读短文，用括号内动词正确形式填空Lastsummer,I36________(go)toQingdaowithmyfamily.We37________(stay)thereforthreedays.Theweather38________(be)verynice.Everymorningwe39________(walk)alongthebeachand40________(enjoy)theseaview.Mysister41________(take)manyphotos.We42________(eat)alotofseafood.It43________(be)reallydelicious.Thissummer,I44________(plan)togotoChengdu.I45________(visit)thePandaBaseand46________(try)somelocalfood.IfI47________(have)enoughtime,I48________(alsogo)toMountQingcheng.I49________(look)forwardtothistripverymuch.参考答案与规范解析过关一・基础达标一、动词填空walkseveryday表常态，主语she三单，动词加-svisitedlastSunday过去时间，用过去式willgo/amgoingtogotomorrow表将来，两种结构均可doesn’tlike主语he三单，一般现在时否定用doesn’t+原形Did;seeyesterday过去时疑问，助动词Did，后接原形seehavewe复数，everyFriday常态，用原形cookswhen引导时间状语从句，表日常习惯性动作，一般现在时rainsif主将从现，从句三单变形wastwoyearsago过去，主语she单数用waswillbe/isgoingtobetherebe将来固定搭配，无therewillhave二、单项选择Beveryday常态，father三单→goesClastyear过去，build过去式builtCassoonas主将从现，主句将来willcallAyesterday过去疑问，Did+主语+原形doCnextSaturday将来，willhave最通用A