2025-2026学年广东广州市天河区下学期学业水平调研八年级英语试卷（含答案）

2025学年广东广州市天河区下学期学业水平调研八年级英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。EachpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theyusuallytrytoshowtheimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,1objectsofbeauty.Itissaidthatskylanternswerefirstused2ZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsand3celebrations.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof4andgoodwishes.Papercutting5aroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundseasy,but6canbedifficulttodo.Greatskillsarerequiredtocutthepaperintopictureslikeflowers,animals,Chinesecharacters,andsoon.Thepicturesareusuallyputonwindows,doorsandwallsforgoodluck.Chineseclayartisfamous7thepiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Theyareusuallylivelycharacters.Theyare8shapedbyhandandthenallowedtoair-dry.After9,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks10everything.ClayartshowsChinesepeople’sloveforlifeandbeauty.1．A．turninto B．turnedinto C．areturnedinto D．isturnedinto2．A．for B．to C．with D．by3．A．another B．other C．theother D．others4．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier5．A．is B．was C．havebeen D．hasbeen6．A．it B．they C．this D．that7．A．because B．when C．if D．although8．A．care B．careful C．carefulness D．carefully9．A．dry B．drying C．dries D．dried10．A．complete B．completes C．tocomplete D．completing二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Twoyearsago,Iwasplanningmysummerholidays.IsoonrealizedwhatIwantedtodowasto11animals.Ididsomeresearchandchosetovolunteeratthelocalanimalcenter.Jobsatananimalcenteraren’talways12.Whentrainingthedogs,thebigkissesfromthemwilldestroyyourshirts!Also,becarefulwithyour13shoeswhenfeedingthecats.Someofthemshowdislikeoffoodbythrowingitatyou.Evenwiththesechallenges,itwasanamazingexperience.14,Iwasafraidofdogsatfirst.Mydog-lovingfriend,Tom,noticedmyfear.“Don’tworry.Justlethersniffyourhandfirst,”he15me,“See?She’sshowingherwaggingtail(尾巴).”Now,Iknowhowtogetalongwithdogs.Ilovewalkingaround,choosingwhichdogsto16.It’salwaysa17choicebecauseallthedogsgetsoexcitedtoseeme.IrememberteachingMax,alittledog,howtosit.Andthenextvisit,another18inourgrouptaughthimhowtogivehispawandshakehands.So,everytimeIcamewithasnack,hewouldsitandgivemehispaw.However,centersoftenrunlowonbasicthingslikepetfoodandmedicine.Tohelptheanimalcenter,Icollectedsmalldonationsfrommyschoolafterlearningaboutthis19.Therearemanywaysforpeopletodovoluntaryworkandmakeadifference.Forme,workingattheanimalcenterwasthebest20I’veevermadeformysummerholidays.11．A．study B．help C．observe D．follow12．A．exciting B．boring C．valuable D．tiring13．A．cheap B．ugly C．new D．comfortable14．A．Clearly B．Unfortunately C．Strangely D．Actually15．A．welcomed B．forced C．encouraged D．respected16．A．protect B．walk C．keep D．train17．A．possible B．difficult C．wise D．right18．A．friend B．keeper C．volunteer D．teacher19．A．need B．danger C．risk D．work20．A．prediction B．promise C．decision D．talent三、阅读理解Ahumanboy,Billyandhisdog,Oscarwerewalkinginafield.Itwasgettingdark.Aspaceshipwastryingtolandonanunknownplanet.Inthespaceship,thecaptainwasunhappy.Somethingwaswrong.Hesentamessagetohisownplanetandgotreadytoland.“Comeon!”calledtheboy.Thedogwashappy.Hewaswagginghistail.Billygavethedogasnack.Suddenly,BillyandOscarheardanunusualnoise.Thentheysawalightnearsometrees.Onlythecaptainwasaliveinthespaceship.“Iamalone,butIwillfindthestrongestcreatureandcontrolit.ThenIwillcontroltheplanet.”BillycalledOscaragainbuthedidn’tcome.Oscarrantothetrees.Thecaptaingotoutofhisspaceship—hefeltsaferinit,althoughmoreandmoreuncomfortable.Theairwasfreshonthisplanetbuthedidn’ttakeoffhisspacesuit.Hesawhugegreenleaveseverywhere.Heclimbedtothetopofoneofthemsothathecouldlookdownandcheckeverythingcarefully.Oscarsmelledsomething.Maybeitwasgoodtoeat.Hetriedtopickupametalobjectwithhisteeth.Thecaptainsawahugemonster.Hejumpedontoitsleg.Heclimbedupandwentintothemonster’shead.“NowIcancontrolyou,”hesaid.BillyfoundOscar.Hewasmovinghisheadstrangely.Billyshouted“Comehere!”ButOscardidn’tmove.HejustlookedatBilly.Thecaptainwaslookingattheboy,too.“Killthatcreature,”hesaid.OscarjumpedatBillyandknockedhimtotheground.“Oscar!”criedBilly.HewasscaredandhitOscaronhishead.ThensomethingsmallfelloutofOscar’searandOscarwaggedhistailhappilyagain.Thesmallmetal“thing”wasontheground.Theunluckycaptainwashitandpassedout.Theboyandthedogranacrossthefieldandwenthome.21．What’stherelationshipbetweenBillyandthecaptain?A．Ownerandpet. B．Humanandalien. C．Enemies. D．Teammates.22．Whatprobablycausedthe“unusualnoise”?A．Oscarjumpedtogetthesnack. B．BillyandOscarranintoatree.C．Thespaceshipcrashednearthetrees. D．Thecaptaincriedforothers’death.23．Whatcanweknowaboutthecaptain?A．Hewasthestrongestastronaut. B．Hedidn’tneedtobreatheair.C．Hewasasmallmetalcreature. D．Helikedclimbinguphigh.24．WhywasOscarmovinghisheadstrangely?A．OscarwasplayingwithBilly.B．ThecaptaincontrolledOscar.C．Oscardidn’twanttofollowBilly’sorder.D．Oscarwantedtogetsomethingoutofhisear.25．Whichshowstheorderoftheevents?a.

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d.A．c-d-b-a B．c-d-a-b C．d-c-a-b D．d-c-b-aMynameisZhangYufu.Ihavebeendrivingtrucks(卡车)inYunnanfor15years.ButnothingpreparedmeforthephonecallonAugust3rd,2021.“Weneedyoutoguidesomeelephants,”thevoicesaid.“Elephants?Inmytruck?”Withquestionsinmymind,IsetoffforYuanjiang.InYuanjiangarea,Isawothertruckdrivers.Noneofushadeverseenwildelephants.Weweregivenasimplebutalarmingtask:closeoffallroadsexceptthebridge.Forfivedays,welivedinourtrucks.Everynight,weheardstoriesabouttheelephants.Thegroupwasledbyanadultfemale,withmalesguardingthem.TheylivedinXishuangbanna.Dryweatherhadmadethemmovenorthtofindabetterplacetolive.Nowtherainyseasoncame.Itwastimeforthemtoreturn.Elephantsareverysmart.Beforemoving,theychoserouteswithfewerpeopletoprotecttheirbabies.ButtheYuanjiangRiverwasabigproblem.Heavyrainraisedthewaterlevel,andthegroupcouldn’tcrosstheriverwithtwoofthebabyelephants.Sotheexpertsdecidedtohelp.Theyplannedtoblockotherroadswithourtrucks,leavecornalongthewayandguidetheelephantstocrossonlytheYuanjiangBridge.At7:30p.m.onAugust8,myradiorang,“Theyarecoming.Stayinyourtrucks.Nolights!Nonoise!”Myheartbeatfast.Fourteenhugeshadowsmovedlikeslow,grayhills.Theleaderstoppedatthebridge.Sheraisedhertrunkandsniffedtheair.Foralongminute,shedidn’tmove.Weallheldourbreath.Then,slowly,shesteppedontothebridge.Onebyone,theothersfollowed.Thebabiesstayedinthemiddle,protectedbyalladultsonallsides.The40minutes’crossingseemedlikealifetime.Whenthelastelephantdisappearedintotheforest,everyonecheered.NowwheneverIcrosstheYuanjiangBridge,apictureofthemotherelephantsteppingonthebridgealwaysappearsinmymind.Itremindsmethatwehaveonesharedhome.26．HowdidZhangYufufeelwhenhegotthecall?A．Hewasjoyfultodrivetrucks. B．Hewassurprisedtoseewildanimals.C．Hewasafraidofnotfinishingthetask. D．Hewasconfusedaboutworkingforanimals.27．Whyweretheelephantsguidedtocrossthebridge?A．Maleelephantscouldprotectthemwell. B．Babyelephantscouldgohomesafely.C．Theycouldcollectmorefoodontheway. D．Thiswasthenearestroutetotravelback.28．Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?A．Theyarewell-organized. B．Theyareborntoswim.C．Theyenjoydryweather. D．Theyareclosetohumans.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Thedrivers. B．Theelephants. C．Theexperts. D．Thetrucks.30．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Wildelephantsaresmartertoguide. B．Humansandanimalscanliveinpeace.C．Animalsarehumans’greathelpers. D．Wildanimalsbelongtonature.Imagineadinosaurinanancientforest.Itisrunningaround,lookingforitsnextmeal.Withanangrycry,itopensitsmouth,raisesitsbeautifulfeather-coveredarms,and...Wait,feathersonadinosaur?Forhundredsofyears,peoplebelievedthatdinosaurslookedlikehugelizards.Justlookatallthosedinosaursinbooks,filmsandTVshows!However,thankstoapieceofamber(琥珀),scientistsnowknowthatthisideaiswrong.IntheamberfromSoutheastAsia,theyfoundthetailofadinosaur—withfeathers.Thesebeautifulgoldenstonesquietlykeeppiecesofthepast.Theycantelluswhetherdinosaurshadfeathers,butthat’snotall.TheyalsohelpusunderstandthatlifeonEarthhasalwayschanged.ApieceofamberfromNorthernEurope,forexample,holdsaflower.Thisspeciesnolongergrowsinthisarea.Butthefindproves(证明)thatitdid35millionyearsago.Inthefuture,ambermayalsohelpusdiscoverwhetherotherspecieshavechangedovertime.Thankstoamber,morethan300unknownspecieshavebeendiscovered.InapieceofamberfromAfrica,scientistsfound13ants.Researchshowsthattheyareacompletelynewspecies.ScientistsusedtobelievethatantscamefromthenorthernhalfoftheEarth.ThediscoveryofthisAfricanspecieshaschangedoldbeliefsaboutthehistoryofants.Whoknowswhetherthispieceofamberwilltellusmoresecrets?Asawindowonthepast,amberhasbeenmuchstudied.However,it’sstillnotfullyunderstood.Weshouldputmoreeffortintoresearch.Thenwecanusethiskeytounlockmoresecretsofnature.31．Whyisadinosaurmentionedatthebeginning?A．Torecordanaturalscene. B．Tointroduceitsbehaviors.C．Toraisereaders’interest. D．Todisagreeonanoldidea.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutdinosaursfromtheamber?A．Theywerehuntinganimals. B．Theylookedlikelizards.C．Somewerepopular. D．Somehadfeathers.33．WhyistheamberfromNorthernEuropementioned?A．Todescribeamberasbeautifulstones. B．Toprovespecieshavealwayschanged.C．ToexplaintheEarthhasalonghistory. D．Tointroduceanewspeciesofrareflowers.34．WhatnewbeliefdoestheamberfromAfricasupport?A．Therearestillunknownspecies. B．13newspeciesofantsshowup.C．AntscomefromthenorthernEarth. D．TherewereantsinthesouthernEarth.35．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inasciencemagazineaboutnature. B．Inanewsreportonamberexhibitions.C．Inasci-fibookabouttimetravelling. D．Inanartposterofbeautifulstones.阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项。Englishisspokenbyabout400millionpeople,mostlyintheUS,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.InGhana,IndiaandSingapore,itisusedasaworkinglanguage.InChinaandmanyothercountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagetolearnatschool.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation.36WhyisEnglishspokeneverywhere?Becauseinthe19thcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.37Itisnowthecommonlanguageforinternationaltravel,science,industry,andrecently,informationtechnologyandtheInternet.38Forexample,“restaurant”isfromFrench,“piano”fromItalian,and“tofu”fromChinese.39ManypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthe21stcentury.MoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChinese.However,mostpeoplestillthinkthatEnglishwillbeusedmostaroundtheworld,atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.SowhoownsEnglish?Theansweriseveryonewhospeaksit—theBritish,theIndiansandtheChineseallhelpmakeitarichlanguage.40WeallownEnglish.A．AlthoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weareallpartofaninternationalclub.B．WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?C．Andinthe20thcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionandfilms.D．Englishhasalsoborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.E．Anywhereyougointheworld,probablyyouwillmeetsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.左栏是五则烦恼，右栏是五则建议。请将建议和烦恼进行匹配。ProblemAdvice41Timoftenfeelsupsetandlonelywhenthingsgowrong.42Tonysometimesargueswithotherseasilywhentheyhavedifferentopinions.43Lilyhasapokerfaceandlooksseriousalldaylong.44Lucyistooshytotalkwithstrangersormakenewfriends.45Jackisveryactiveandhekeepstalkingabouthimselfinconversations.A．Smiletoshowyourfriendliness.Peoplewillbelikelytosmilebackandtalkswillbegin.B．Trytoalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife.Seesomethinggood,evenindifficultsituations.Peoplewilllikeyourpositiveenergyandgetclosetoyou.C．Developlisteningskills.Insteadoftalkingaboutyourself,askothersquestionsabouttheirhobbies,suchastheirfavouritefoodandsoon.D．Trytotalktosomeonenew,evenifyou’renervous.Afterall,theotherpersonmaywanttotalktoyouaswell,butheorshemaybetoonervoustobreaktheice!E.Agreetodisagree.Learntorespectdifferentopinions.Acceptthateveryonehasuniqueexperiencesandthoughts.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答1~5五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。Lilyisa14-year-oldgirlwithastrongloveforart.Shespendsallherfreetimefindingmaterialsnearbyandusingthemtocreateart.Onedayshewatchedavideoaboutanamazingchocolatesculpture.Thechocolatewasmadeintoartbytheskilledartist’shands.Lilywassoamazedthatshewantedtomakeonebyherself.However,thingsdidn’tgowell.Tostartwith,chocolatebrokeeasilywhenshemadeitintoasculpture.ButLilydidn’tgiveup.Aftermanytries,shelearnedtobecarefulwithhertools.Anotherproblemwasthatthechocolatestartedtomelt(融化)beforeshecouldfinishherwork.Shetrieddifferentways,likeworkingundertheairconditioner,butitwasn’tveryhelpful.Thankfully,herfriendAmylentherahand.Together,theyresearchedandwatchedvideosofchocolateartistsworking.Byfollowingthemandkeepingpractising,herskillsimproved.Meltingwasnolongeraproblem.Finally,shecreatedachocolatesculpturewithalifelikequality.Shecouldn’twaittoshowherworktoherfamilyandfriends.Theywereallimpressed.Thissculpturewasalsoenjoyedasadelicioustreat.Sincethen,Lilyhascontinuedtomakewonderfulchocolatesculptures.Assheexploresherloveforart,hercreationsbringjoytootherstoo.46．WhatdoesLilylovedoing?47．HowdidLilyfeelwhenseeingthechocolatesculpture?48．WhatproblemsdidLilymeetwhenmakingchocolatesculptures?49．HowdidLilysolvethesecondproblem?50．Ifyoutrytocreateartfromeverydayobjects,whatwillyouuseandwhatwillyoumake?五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填入1~5空格处，使短文连贯通顺、意义完整。每词限用一次。another

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likeChineseanimationcombinesmoderntechnologywithtraditionalarttechniques,51paper-cutting,shadowpuppetperformancesandink-washpainting.PigsyEatsWatermelonfrom1958wasthefirstpaper-cutanimation.Thefilmamazedaudiences52Chinawithitsbrightcoloursandlivelyanimationstyle.Twoyearslater,53importantbreakthroughcamewiththefirstink-washanimatedfilm,BabyTadpolesLookforTheirMother.ThisshortfilmwasinfluencedbythefamousartistQiBaishi,anditlooksexactlylikeatraditionalinkpainting.54traditionalarttechniques,ChineseanimatedfilmsalsoreflecttraditionalChineseculture.HavocinHeavenfrom1961combinestraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswiththesoundeffectsfromBeijingopera.Today,55thehelpofthelatestcomputertechnology,suchasartificialintelligence(AI),film-makersarebringingtheheroesfromclassicChinesestoriesintothe21stcentury.六、短文填空根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Lastweek,ourclasswentonastudytriptotheSpaceMuseum.Wewereallcuriousaboutspace,sowev56thischancetolearnoutsidetheclassroom,anditreallyturnedouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Aswewalkedaround,wesawmanymodelsofspaceshipsandsatellites.Theguidealsoexplainedmanyinterestingd57abouthowastronautsliveinspace.Iwassurprisedtohearthattheycouldalsoenjoymanydifferentkindsoffoodanddrinksthere!Afterthat,wecoulds58ourownfavouriteactivity.Ichosetherocket-buildingworkshopwhilemybestfriendPeterpreferredthe3DVRspaceshipexperience.Itwasw59everyminutebecauseIfinallyunderstoodhowrocketswork!I