2025-2026学年上海市宝山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年上海市宝山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Tomanypeople'ssurprise，DeepSeekhasbecomeoneof

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world'smostadvancedAIlanguagemodels.Scientistsbelieve

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thistechnologyistheresultofmanyyearsofcarefulresearchintheAIfield，ratherthananaccidentaldiscoverylikethoseinancienttimes.Itis

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powerfulthatitcantalkwithhumans，readsciencearticles，andturnunfinishedideas

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acompletereportinseconds.Manystudentshaveevengotintothehabitof

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ittohelpthemfinishtheirhomework.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.that B.if C.what3.A.very B.so C.such4.A.into B.with C.for5.A.use B.used C.using

Itwillbringgreatchangestoindustriesincludinghealthcare（医疗）becauseit

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helpdoctorstreatpatientsmorequickly.However，thenewinventionalsoraisesseriouspublicconcerns（担忧）.Somepeopleworrythatthousandsofworkerswilllosetheirjobs

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AIcanwork24hoursaday，fasterandwith

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mistakesthanhumans.Thedevelopershavesetstrictrules

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thetechnologyfrombeingbadlyused.Theyalsomentionthatjustlikeallgreatdevelopmentsinthehistoryoftechnology，Alwillcreatenewkindsofjobsaswell.Howtousethistechnologyresponsiblyisaquestionthateveryone

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tothinkaboutinthefuture.6.A.can B.must C.should7.A.although B.unless C.because8.A.few B.fewer C.fewest9.A.stop B.tostop C.stopping10.A.need B.needs C.needed二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。

Formostpeople，someoftheirwarmestchildhoodmemoriesareconnectedwiththeirearliestfriends.Those

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momentsspenttogetherneverdisappeareasily：youmighthavelookedforsmallinsectsintheparkgrasstogether，readcomicbooksonthebedroomfloorforawholeafternoon，orchasedeachotherhomeafterschool.Scientificstudieshaveshowedmanytimesthatthesechildhoodfriendshipshaveagreat

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onourlong-termmental（心理的）health，evenfarintoadulthood（成年）.

Whenwearelittle，wearestilllearningtocontrolour

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.Youmaybebad-temperedafterarguingwithyourfriendoveratoy，orfeelconfusedanddon'tknowhowtomakeupafterafight.

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，atruechildhoodfriendwillalwaysfindawaytofixthings：athoughtfulfriendwillsharehisfavouritecandywithyoutobreaktheice，a（an）

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onewilltellyousillyjokeswhenyoufeeltiredafteralongtest，andacaringonewillalwayssupportyourstrangelittleideas，especiallywhenotherkids

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you.

Theserelationshipsteachusthatneitherexpensivegiftsnorgoodgradescanbuildalastingfriendship.Whatmattersmostisthatyoucanalways

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yourselfwhenyouarewithyourfriends，noneedtoactlikesomeoneelseyouarenot.AfamousstudyfromHarvard（哈佛大学）pointsoutthatpeoplewhohadstrong，closefriendshipsinchildhoodare

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betteratdealingwithstressinadultlife.Thosehappysharedmemorieswillkeepwarmingusformanyyears，evenifwelosetouchwiththosefriendsaswegrowup.11.A.magical B.historical C.natural D.classical12.A.choice B.decision C.influence D.promise13.A.thoughts B.anger C.bodies D.feelings14.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Then15.A.cheerful B.independent C.polite D.quiet16.A.shoutat B.smileat C.stareat D.laughat17.A.betrueto B.beproudof

C.bekindto D.beresponsiblefor18.A.simply B.nearly C.actually D.completely三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。19.Situation：LilyandTomaretalkingabouttheirartclasschoicesforthenewterm.

Lily：HiTom!Haveyoudecidedwhichartclasstotakethisterm？

Tom：（1）______.（一般疑问句的肯定回答）

Lily：Cool!Whichclassareyougoingtotake？

Tom：IwanttotakethepotteryclassbecauseIlikemakinghandicrafts.Whataboutyou？

Lily：Actually，（2）______（表达更喜欢戏剧）.Iwanttotryactingonstage.

Tom：Thatsoundsfun!Bytheway，thenewpotterystudioopenedlastweek.

（3）______withme？（邀请对方一起去）

Lily：Sure，I'dloveto!Ialsowanttolookattheworksonshowthere.

Tom：Great!（4）______at8a.m.？（提议在学校门口见面）

Lily：Noproblem.Seeyouthen!(1)

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(3)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。A

It'sSaturdayafternoon.LisaandherparentsareshoppingintheSunnyShoppingMall.Theyseefourstoresaleposters：

GlowWear

ClothesShop

BIGSALE：Allclothes20%off!（NewArrivalsareNOTincluded.）

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VIPMemberscangetanother10%offafterthe"BIGSALE".TechNovaDigitalStore

BIGSALE：50%offforalldigitalproductsfromJune1toJune20only!

NewArrival："GlowTab"portabledeviceshaveclearsoundandlongbatterylife，greatfordailyuse!It's2000yuannow!

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MemberscangetafreeheadsetGlowMusicafterbuyingaGlowTab!ColourBox

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StarPennow!Buy2Get1Free!RainbowBookstore

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NewArrival：Best-sellingteennovels&classicliteraturecollections，likeSecretGardennewlyinstock!

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Getonefreebookmarkwitheverybookpurchase（购买）!RainbowBookstoreBIGSALE：Allbooks25%offfromJuly1toJuly31!NewArrival：Best-sellingteennovels&classicliteraturecollections，likeSecretGardennewlyinstock!¥Formsofpayment：Cash，WeChatPay&bankcardsavailable.◎Membershipdiscounts：Getonefreebookmarkwitheverybookpurchase（购买）!20.AfterbuyingaGlowTab，memberscanget______forfree.A.abookmark B.aStarPen C.aheadset D.anotebook21.IfamemberbuystwoStarPensinColourBox，heorshecan______.A.getoneforfree B.get25%off

C.payonlyincash D.getafreebookmark22.IfaVIPcustomerbuysanewBreezeFit，heorsheshouldpay______.A.100yuan B.360yuan C.400yuan D.450yuan23.IfacustomershopsataRainbowBookstore，heorshecan______.A.getspecialbookmarksatadiscount

B.buybookswithadiscountforamonth

C.getfreemarkpensafterbuyingsomebooks

D.buySecretGardenwitha35%discount24.WhichshopsacceptWeChatPayaccordingtotheposters？______A.GlowWearandTechNova. B.TechNovaandColourBox.

C.GlowWearandRainbowBookstore. D.ColourBoxandRainbowBookstore.25.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposters？______A.TechNovaoffersthelargestdiscountamongthefourshops.

B.GlowWearacceptsfewerpaymentchoicesthanColourBox.

C.RainbowBookstore'ssalelastslongerthanTechNova's.

D.VIPmembersatGlowWeargetanextra10%off.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共20分。26.

Morethantwothousandyearsago，intheancientStateofQi，twoyoungmenbecametheclosestfriends.OnewasGuanZhong，amanofgreatwisdom；theotherwasBaoShuya，whowasborninarichfamily.Herearesomestoriesabouttheirfriendship.

WhenGuanZhongranabusinesswithBaoShuya，healwaystookmoremoney.PeoplesaidBaoShuyawasfoolish，buthenevercomplained.HefullyunderstoodthatGuanZhong'sfamilywaspoorandneededmoneytosurvive.NomatterwhatotherssaidaboutGuanZhong，BaoShuyachosetotrusthisfriend.

Yearslater，theybothjoinedthearmy.Duringonebattle，GuanZhongstayedbehind.Soldierscalledhimacoward（懦夫）.ButBaoShuyafirmlystoodupforhisfriend."GuanZhongisnotafraidofdeath，"hesaid，"heneedstolookafterhiselderlymother，sohecan'triskhislife."

WhenawarbrokeoutintheStateofQi，theirfriendshipfaceditshardesttest.Astwogroupsfoughttotakecontrolofthestate，GuanZhonghadsupportedthesidethatfinallylostthefight.WhenDukeHuan（齐桓公）becamethenewrulerofQi，everyonethoughtGuanZhongwouldbepunishedbadly.ButBaoShuyaspokeupbravelyforhisfriend."YourGrace，"hesaid，"ifyouwishtoachieveyouraimofleadingQi，Iamenough.Butifyouwishtobecomethegreatestruler，youmustchooseGuanZhong."TheDuketookhisadviceandmadeGuanZhongthechiefminister（宰相）.WithGuanZhongincharge（掌权），Qimadegreatprogressintradeandeconomy，andthestatebecamethemostpowerful—allbecauseofBaoShuya'shelp.

GuanZhongoftensaid，"Myparentsgavemelife，butitwasBaoShuyawhotrulyknewmyheart."Theirstorieshavebeenrememberedforovertwothousandyears.Eventoday，theidiom"管鲍之交"isstillusedinmodernChinese.Itteachesusthat（5）______.

Task1：Answerthequestions.(1)WhydidGuanZhongtakemoremoneywhenheranabusinesswithBaoShuya？______(2)WhatwastherealreasonforGuanZhong'sstayingbehindduringthebattle？______(3)WhydideveryonebelieveGuanZhongwouldbepunishedbadly？______(4)HowdidGuanZhongbecomethechiefminister？（Listtwopoints）______(5)WhathappenedtotheStateofQiafterGuanZhongwasincharge？______(6)WhatcanbefilledinBlank（5）______？

______

Task2：(7)Whatmakestruefriendship？Writeashortpersonalexperienceinaround30words.______六、信息匹配：本大题共6小题，共12分。Task：ChoosethemostsuitableclothesfromAtoGforeachperson.

Thereisanewclothesstorearoundthecorner.Eachoutfitisspecialwithauniquepersonalstyle.

ThedemandsofsixpeopleThedescriptionoftheclothes（1）Amyneedsthinclotheswithaflowerypatterntokeephercoolandcomfortableinhotweather.A.AcottonT-shirtandloosesportsshortsfeelsoftandcomfortable，suitablefordoingsports.Theoutfitallowsyoutomovefreely.（2）Alicewantsclotheswithlargepockets.Theyarewaterproof（防水的）andconvenientforcarryingthings.B.Alongblackeveningdresswithbeautifuljewelleryisperfectforformal（正式的）partiesandhelpsyoustandout.（3）Lilywillattendhercousin'sspecialeveningparty.Shewantsanoutfitwithnicedecorations.C.Athickcoatwithabighood（帽子）cankeepyouwarmonsnowydays.（4）Tomneedscomfortableclothessothathecanmovefreelyandfeelrelaxedwhilerunning.D.Athincoatwithbigpocketscanhelpkeepwateroutandiseasytoputintoasmallbag，makingitperfectforrainydays.（5）Peterneedscasualclothesmadeofthickmaterialsthataresafeforoutdooractivities.E.Aformalblacksuitwithawhiteshirtistherightchoiceforimportantmeetings.（6）MikeneedsformalclothesthatshowhispersonalstyleforanimportantmeetingnextMonday.F.Acuteshortcoatandapairofjeansmadeofthickclotharecasualandfitforactivitieslikehiking.G.Athinblousewithaflowerypatterniscooltowearandperfectforhotsummerdays.（1）Amy：______

（2）Alice：______

（3）Lily：______

（4）Tom：______

（5）Peter：______

（6）Mike：______27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。33.

A.prepareB.afraidC.carefulD.spreadE.increaseExtremeheathasbecomeoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisastersinrecentyears.Althoughitdoesnothitassuddenlyasearthquakesortyphoons，itcanresultinterribleharm.Lastsummer，thehighesttemperatureswentabove40℃and（1）

acrossAsia，NorthAmericaandEurope，bringingmanyproblems.

InJapan，thewetrainyseasonendedmuchearlierthanusual.Thelong-lastinghightemperaturemadetheneedforairconditioners（2）

，puttinggreatpressureontheelectricitysystem.Thegovernmentadvisedpeopleto（3）

enoughwater，foodandbatteriesincaseofpowercuts.Italsoremindedeveryonetobe（4）

ofheatstroke（中暑）whengoingout.Peoplewerealsoencouragedtoturnoffelectronicmachinesthatwerenotnecessarytosaveenergy.34.

A.effectsB.causeC.deathsD.situationE.preventIntheUnitedStates，Texas（德克萨斯）recordedahightemperatureof43°C，andtheheatmadethelandmuchdrieranddestroyedalargenumberofplantsonthefarms.The（1）

inEuropewasevenmoreserious：temperaturesinPortugal（葡萄牙）reached47℃，leadingtomorethan1，000（2）

.Lotsofforestfiresbrokeout，andrescueteamsworkedaroundtheclocktohelppeoplestuckinthefireareas.

Scientistssaytherapidriseofworldtemperaturesiscloselyconnectedtohumanactivities，andtheharmful（3）

ofsuchterribleweatherwillbecomemoreofteninthefuture.Therefore，weshouldtakeactiontoreducethecarbonemissions（碳排放）to（4）

suchdisasters.八、单词造句：本大题共2小题，共4分。35.wanttoknow，we，predictanearthquake，whether，scientistscan（连词成句）

.36.convenient，topaythebill，how，withasmartphone，itis（连词成句）

!九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。37.WriteanEnglishcompositioninatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninstructions.（根据所给要求写一篇不少于60词的英语短文）

假设你是李华，你最近收到好友Lucy的来信，转学后她在新学校因没有交到新朋友而感到孤单。请你给她回一封邮件，对Lucy的心情表示理解，并给予安慰；给出至少两条结交新朋友的具体建议，并说明理由。

（注意：1.邮件的开头和