北京平谷区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末高二英语试卷（含答案）

北京平谷区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末高二英语试卷一、完形填空Rightaftergraduatingfromcollege,ayoungwomannamedJanedecidedtostartacommunitygarden,aimingto1._______boththelocalenvironmentandthesenseoftogethernessinherneighborhood.She2._______avacantplacethatwasfilledwithtrashandhadbeenneglectedforyears.Withavisiontotransformitintoalivelyspace,she3._______herideatothelocalcouncil.Aftergettingthe4._______,Janegatheredherneighborstocleanuptheplace.Theyworkedforweeks,removingrubbish,improvingthesoil,andfinallyplantingseeds.Thegardenstartedtotake5._______,andeveryone’seffortswerevisibleasgreenshootscameoutfromtheground.Theprojectwasnotwithoutitschallenges.Theyfacedissueswithwatersupplyandhadto6._______adistributionsystem.Therewerealsodisagreementsamongthevolunteersaboutwhichplantsshouldbegivenpriority—somewantedmorevegetables,otherspreferredflowers.However,withJane’sleadershipandnegotiationskills,thegroupfound7._______ground.Asthegardenflourished,itbecameacentreforthecommunity.Peopleofallageswouldcometotendtheplants,sharegardeningtipsandenjoythebeautyofnature.Jane’sinitiativehadnotonly8._______theappearanceoftheneighborhoodbutalsoitsspirit,bringingneighborsclosertogether.Thegardenwasaprooftothepotentialthatoneperson’sinitiativecanhaveasignificantimpact.Itwasa9._______reminderofthepowerofcommunityandthe10.________ofworkingtogethertowardsacommongoal.1.A．enhanceB．reduceC．createD．destroy2.A．missedB．avoidedC．ignoredD．identified3.A．returnedB．appliedC．presentedD．revised4.A．fundsB．approvalC．equipmentD．tools5.A．shapeB．placeC．chargeD．effect6.A．figureoutB．setoutC．turnoutD．putout7.A．solidB．neutralC．commonD．different8.A．compromisedB．weakenedC．maintainedD．transformed9.A．complexB．constantC．slightD．sensitive10.A．difficultyB．discomfortC．possibilityD．importance二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Passage1TeaculturehasalongandprofoundhistoryinChinaandithasbeenlovedbypeopleforthousandsofyears.Lastsummer,I11.________（visit）ateagardenwithmygrandmawhoisatealover.Shetoldmethattealeaves12.________（pick）earlyinthemorningtokeeptheirfreshtaste.Ilistenedcarefullytoeverywordshesaidandfounditamazingthatasimplegreenleafcouldbringsomuch13.________（warm）andjoytopeopleallovertheworld.Passage2Leoisakind-heartedteenagerwhodevotesmostofhissparetimetocommunityvolunteerwork.LastSundaymorning,hewenttoanearbyoldpeople’shome,14.________manywarm-heartedvolunteersgatheredtogethertohelptheelderlyinneed.Hetriedhisbest15.________（cheer）upthelonelyseniorsbysingingoldsongsandsharinginterestingstorieswiththem.People16.________（live）intheneighborhoodallspeakhighlyofhiskindnessandpositiveattitudetowardslife.Passage3Athletesarenotonlycompetitors,butgoodfriends—that’samainattractionoftheOlympics.That’swhyathletessendbestwishestotheircompetitors,eveniftheyhavelost.Thehugs17.________（receive）fromothercompetitorsarealwaysrememberedattheGamesbecausethetrueOlympicspiritgoes18.________victoryandnationalboundaries.Winningamedalis19.________（definite）important,butoneneedsagoldenhearttocopewithallthedifficultiesonthefieldandstillcongratulatetheircompetitors.That’s20.________makestheOlympicsattractive.三、阅读理解AVolunteerFundraisingDirectorWantedChildrenAcrossAmericaisanonprofitorganizationintheUnitedStates.ItprovidesfreeSTEMandliteracyprogramsforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies,helpingthemreceivebetterandmoreequaleducationopportunities.Recently,theorganizationislookingfortwovolunteerfundraisingdirectorstosupportitsmeaningfulwork.Thepositioniscompletelyremote,butvolunteersmustbebasedintheUnitedStates.JobInformationThisrolerequiresamonthlytimecommitmentof15to20hoursandisalong-termposition.Volunteerswilltakepartinonlinefundraising,communicatewithpotentialdonors,plancharityeventsandcarryoutdigitalpromotion.TheorganizationmainlyserveschildreninMilford,BlackstoneValleyandtheSouthShoreareas,manyofwhomarefirst-generationAmericansfromunderprivilegedbackgrounds.RequirementsApplicantsmustbeatleast18yearsoldandpassastrictbackgroundcheck.Theyshouldbeself-starterswithstrongleadershipandbasicexperienceinfundraisingoreventplanning.BenefitsandContactVolunteerscanreceiveacademiccreditfortheirwork.Ifyouareinterestedinhelpingchildreninneedandmakingadifferencetoeducationequality,pleasecall508-933-8915oremailinfo@childrenacrossamerica.orgformoreinformation.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutChildrenAcrossAmericafromthetext?A．Itasksvolunteerstoworkon-siteintheUS.B．Itoffersfreeeducationalsupporttopoorchildren.C．Itprovidesprogramsforchildrentomakemoney.D．ItfocusesmainlyonsportsprogramsforAmericankids.22.Whichisanecessaryrequirementfortheapplicants?A．LivinginMilfordpermanently.B．Working15-20hoursaweek.C．Passingastrictbackgroundcheck.D．Owningacollegedegreeineducation.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducefreeeducationalprogramsforkids.B．Toadvertiseupcomingcharityeventsforchildren.C．Topresentthedevelopmenthistoryofanorganization.D．Torecruitvolunteerfundraisingdirectorsforanorganization.BManyofusenteranewyearfeelingwemustimprove.Wesetbiggoals,makelongto-dolists,andpromiseourselveswewillneverwastetimeagain.Butthiswayofthinkingoftenleavesusfeelingstressed,guilty,andnevergoodenough.Thisyear,psychologistsandlifecoachesaresuggestingadifferentpath.Doless,butdowhatmatters.Dr.LynnBarrett,aprofessorofpositivepsychology,saysourbrainsarenotbuiltforconstantbusyness.Whenwetrytodotoomanythingsatonce,welosefocus,feeltired,andrarelyenjoyanyofit.Successisnotabouthowmuchyoufinish.Itisabouthowmuchyoucareaboutwhatyoudo.A2025studybytheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatpeoplewholimitedtheiryearlygoalstotwoorfewerfeltmoresatisfiedandaccomplishedthanthosewhosetfiveormore.Themoregoalspeoplehad,themorelikelytheyweretogiveuphalfway.Sowhatdoesdoinglesslooklikeinreallife?Forsome,itmeanssayingnotoextraprojectsatworkthatdonotexcitethem.Forstudents,itmightmeanchoosingtostudytwosubjectsdeeplyinsteadofrushingthroughfive.Forothers,itissimplyallowingthemselvestorestwithoutfeelingguilty.Jesse,28,ateacherinChicago,triedthisidealastyear.Sheusedtojoineveryclub,coacheveryteam,andtakeextraclasses.Shewasalwaysbusy,butsheneverfelthappy.Thisyear,sheonlystayedinthereadingclubandspentmoretimewalkingherdog.Shefeelscalmer,andsheisabetterteacherbecauseofit.Thekey,expertssay,istoaskyourselfonesimplequestionbeforesayingyestoanything.Doesthismakemylifebetter,orjustbusier?Iftheanswerisjustbusier,itisokaytosayno.Youdonothavetodoeverythingtobesuccessful.Sometimes,doinglessisthebravestandwisestchoiceyoucanmake.24.Whatdidthe2025studybytheUniversityofCaliforniafind?A．Givingupgoalsmeansfailureinlife.B．Moregoalsbringgreatersatisfaction.C．Busypeoplearehealthierandhappier.D．Peoplewithfewergoalsfeltmorecontent.25.Afterdoingless,Jessefelt________.A．relaxedB．confusedC．ambitiousD．guilty26.Whatisthekeyadvicegivenbyexperts?A．Tosetasmanyyearlygoalsaspossible.B．Toacceptallextraworkprojectsactively.C．Tojudgeifitimproveslifebeforeagreeing.D．Tokeepworkingtoachievepersonalsuccess.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Peopleshouldsetplentyoflifegoals.B．Constantbusynessleadstogreatersuccess.C．Peopleshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute.D．Doinglessthingshelpspeoplelivebetter.CCassowariesarelargeflightlessbirdsnativetotherainforestsandmountainrangesofAustraliaandPapuaNewGuinea.TheyareamongtheheaviestlivingbirdsonEarthandcanweighmorethan140pounds,withstronglegsandlongdagger-likeclawsthatmakethemoneofthemostpowerfulanddangerousbirdsintheworld.Foralongtime,scientistshavebeenpuzzledbythebony,helmet-likestructuresontheirheadscalledcasques.Therealfunctionofthesestructureshasremainedunclear,withdifferentguessesincludingprotection,heatcontrol,soundmakingandvisualcommunication.AnewstudypublishedinScientificReportshasrevealedanamazingsecretthatcassowarycasquesglowbrightlyunderultravioletlight.TheresearchwasledbyanatomistandpaleontologistToddGreen.Histeamfoundthatthekeratin,aproteinalsofoundinhumanhairandskin,coveringthecasquescanabsorbUVlightandre-emititasvisibleblue-greenlight.Thiskindoffluorescence（荧光）isdifferentfromthelightproducedbyfireflies,whichcancreatelightontheirownthroughchemicalreactionsinsidetheirbodies.Theresearcherstestedmorethan40museumspecimens,someover100yearsold,andseverallivecassowariesinconservationcenters.Theydiscoveredthatdifferentspecieshaveclearlydifferentglowingpatterns.Southernandnortherncassowariesshowbrightfluorescenceondifferentpartsoftheircasques,whiledwarfcassowariesdonotglowatall.Sincemostbirdscanseeultravioletlightthatisinvisibletohumaneyes,scientistsbelievetheglowingcasquesactasimportantvisualsignalsinthedarkrainforestenvironment.Thisnewfindingsupportstheideathatcasquesmainlyworkforcommunicationandspeciesrecognitioninsteadofdefense,asthecasquestructureissurprisinglyfragileandnotfitforfightingoffenemies.Thespecialglowalsoprovidesasimpleandeffectivewayforresearcherstoidentifydifferentcassowaryspeciesquicklyandaccurately,whichishighlyhelpfulforbothscientificstudiesandwildlifeprotection.Itonceagainshowsthatevenanimalswethinkweknowwellstillholdmanyunexpectedandamazingsecretswaitingtobediscoveredbycuriousandcarefulresearchers.28.WhatdoweknowaboutcassowariesfromParagraph1?A．Theirweightisheavierthanotherwildbirds.B．Theirheadcasqueshaveconfirmedpracticaluses.C．Theyownpowerfulclawsthatbringpotentialdanger.D．TheymainlyliveindryplainsandmountainareasinAustralia.29.Accordingtothepassage,howdocassowariesproducetheglowinglight?A．Absorbandre-emitultravioletlight.B．Createlightviainternalchemicalreactions.C．Showdifferentglowingpatternsoncasques.D．Sendvisualsignalsunderdarkrainforestcover.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutcassowaries’glowingcasquesfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Ithelpsresearchersdistinguishcassowaryspecieseasily.B．Thecasqueistoughenoughtodefendagainstenemies.C．Allthreecassowaryspecieshaveglowingcasques.D．HumanscanseetheUVglowofcasquesdirectly.DIneverygeneration,societalnormsshiftsubtly—orsometimesdramatically—reflectingchangingvalues,technology,andculturalinfluences.GenerationZ,thosebornroughlybetween1997and2012,isredefiningthesenormsinwaysthatwerealmostunthinkableadecadeago.Fromthewaytheycommunicatetohowtheywork,consume,andexpressthemselves,GenZischallengingconventionsandrewritingtherulesofeverydaylife,oftenwithablendofpragmaticm,socialconsciousness,anddigitalfluency.However,thelatesttrendamongthisgeneration,knownforitsprogressiveviews,isbeyondexpectations:theyareembracingtraditionalvaluesandlifestylesonceseenasrelicsofthepast.Thetrad（shortfortraditionalist）movementhasoccupiedalargespaceinGenZculture.ForGenZ,tradreferstoashifttowardtraditionalnormsandaesthetics,manifestinginseveralways.Youngeradultsareabandoningthetypicalwork-and-partylifestylefordomesticpastimeslikebaking,sewingandgardening.Modestfashion,includingcorseteddressesandhairbows,ismakingacomeback.Manyalsoaccepttraditionalgenderroles,sharinghomemakingdynamicsonsocialmedia.Goingtradisnotaone-size-fits-allconcept.Forsome,itisanostalgicreturntosimplertimes;forothers,itismerelyanaestheticchoice.Whatiscertainisthattheplay-hard-work-harderlifestylecherishedbyoldergenerationsisbeingreplacedbyamorebalancedwayofliving.Theriseofthetradtrendresultsfromseveralfactors.First,itrootsinthecottagecoremovement,whichgainedwidespreadpopularityamidpeople’slongingforaslowerpaceoflife.Burdenedbyfast-pacedurbanroutines,manysoughtemotionalcomfortinagentlepastorallifestyle,andthiskindofescapefromhecticmodernlifegraduallydevelopedintoalastinglifestylechoice.Second,itisareactiontomodernburnout.GenZgrowsupinaworldfullofanxietyanduncertainty,andtraditionalstructuresofferthemstabilityandpurpose.UnlikeMillennialswhorebelledagainststructure,GenZrebelsagainstchaosbyturningtothepast.Third,socialmediaplaysacrucialroleinpromotingthetrend.Influencerswithvintagestylesorhomemakingcontenthavegainedmillionsoffollowers.Criticsarguethetrendromanticizesoppressivegenderrolesandmakestraditionalvaluesperformative,whilesupportersbelieveitcanbeempoweringwhenchosenfreelyandcancoexistwithprogressivebeliefs.Thelong-termimpactofGenZ’sturntotraditionalismremainsuncertain.Itmaystartalargerculturalshift,reshapingdomesticity,communityandevenpolitics.Whateveritis,GenZ’sinterestintraditionalvaluesreflectstheirsearchforsomethingenduringinanageofchange.31.Whatdoestheword“manifesting”underlinedinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Providing.B．Revealing.C．Changing.D．Reminding.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGenZ’s"goingtrad"iscorrect?A．Theygiveupdomesticactivitiessuchasbakingandgardening.B．Theyprefercasualdatingtolong-termcommittedrelationships.C．Theywearpopularclothesincludingcorseteddressesandhairbows.D．Theyarereplacingtheplay-hard-work-harderlifestylewithabalancedone.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Millennialsweresatisfiedwiththestructureofmodernsociety.B．GenZ’sturntotraditionalismisawaytoescapemodernchaos.C．GenZandMillennialssharethesameattitudetowardstradition.D．ModernsocietyhasbroughtGenZasenseofstabilityandpurpose.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Differentformsofthetradtrend.B．Generations’attitudestowardsocialrules.C．GenZ’stradtrend,itscausesandculturalinfluences.D．MixedopinionsaboutthepopulartradtrendofGenZ.四、任务型阅读Indailylife,manyteenagerspreferinstantpleasureratherthanlong-termrewardsTheytendtospendhoursscrollingthroughshortvideos,playingonlinegamesorbuyingfancythingswithouthesitation,eventhoughtheyknowthesebehaviorswilldistractthemfromschoolworkandself-improvement.Thistypicalattitudeiscalledalackofdelayedgratification.Delayedgratificationreferstotheabilitytoresistthetemptationofimmediatesatisfactionandwaitformorevaluablefuturerewards.Researchershavefoundthatteenagerswiththisabilityusuallyperformbetterinstudy,managetimewiselyandmaintainbetterinterpersonalrelationships.Theyaremorelikelytosticktolong-termgoals,suchasimprovingtheirEnglishordevelopingalifelonghobby.However,moderndigitallifemakesitharderforteenagerstopracticeself-control.Onlineentertainmentisdesignedtoofferquickexcitement,whicheasilytrapsteenagersinacycleofinstantenjoyment.Oncetheygetusedtogettingpleasurerightaway,theywillbecomeimpatientandunwillingtomakecontinuouseffortsforfutureachievements.Tobuildtheabilityofdelayedgratification,studentsareadvisedtosetclearsmallgoalseveryweek.Whentheyfeeltheurgetoenjoyinstantpleasure,theycanpausefortenminutesandthinkabouttheirlong-termdreams.Gradually,theywillformagoodhabitofmakingrationalchoicesinsteadoffollowingtemporarydesiresblindly.35.Whatisdelayedgratificationaccordingtothepassage?36.Whatnegativeinfluencewillthehabitofinstantpleasurebringtoteenagers?37.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➤Moderndigitallifemakesitmucheasierforteenagerstodevelopself-control.38.Whatwillyoudotoimproveyourabilityofdelayedg