福建三明市2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末适应性练习英语试题（含答案）

福建三明市2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末适应性练习英语试题阅读理解AGreenpublictransportisquicklybecominganimportantwaytofightclimatechangeandmakecitiesbetterplacestolivein.Ascitiesaroundtheworlddealwithmorepollutionandheavytraffic,governmentleadersplayakeypartinsupportingeco-friendlytravelchoices.Thisisastrongwaytolowerharmtotheenvironmentwhilemakingiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Theneedforthisglobalchangeisclear:thetransportindustrymakesupabout25%oftheworld’sCO₂emissions(排放),andcitytravelisabigpartofthatnumber.Andmoreandmoreplacesaremovingtogreenerpublictransport.Thetransitiontogreenpublictransportisnotjustaboutreducingemissions;it’salsoimprovingairqualityandpublichealth.Theshifttoelectricandothercleantechnologiesisbecomingincreasinglysignificant.Somecountrieshavesuccessfullycarriedouteco-friendlytransportprojects.Movingtowardseco-friendlypublictransportaroundtheworldisreallyimportantforbuildinggreenercitiesandcuttingtheenvironmentalharmcausedbytransport.Thefiguresaboveshowclearimprovementshavebeenmade.Whilesomeregionswithinthesecountriesareprogressing,amorecomprehensiveandunifiedapproachisnecessary.Thisapproachisessentialtoachievesignificantadvancementsingreenpublictransport.Forinstance,despitehavingahighnumberofelectricvehicles,theUKperformspoorlyinseveralaspectsofgreentransport,featuringlimitedpublictransportaccessandalowdensityofEVchargers.1.Whatmakesgreenpublictransportanecessarytransition?A．Thepressurefromcities’heavytraffic.B．ThehighCO₂outputfromcitytransport.C．Thegrowingshortageofrenewableenergy.D．Thewidespreadpopularityofelectriccars.2.Whichcountryhasthehighestrateofaccesstopublictransport?A．Netherlands.B．France.C．China.D．Germany.3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheachievementsingreenpublictransport?A．ProgressingyetImperfect.B．UnnoticeableandDisappointing.C．PromisingbutUncontrollable.D．GroundbreakingandSignificant.BAyounghumpbackwhale,named“Timmy”byGermanmedia,hadadifficulttimeafteritgotstuckneartheGermancoast.OnMarch23,peoplefirstsawittrappedonasandbanknearthecityofLuebeck.Itmanagedtofreeitselfbutthenbecamestuckagainseveraltimes.Finally,onaSaturdaymorning,afterweeksofeffort,thewhalewasreleasedintotheNorthSeaoffthecoastofDenmark.Ithadbeencarriedonalargeflatboatcalledabarge.Amemberoftherescueteamsaidthewhaleleftthebargeataround8:45amandwasnowswimmingonitsown,freely,andintherightdirection.TherescueteammemberscheeredastheywatchedTimmydisappearintothedeepwater.However,therescueeffortwasanythingbuteasy.Thewhale’slongstruggleattractedalotofmediaattention.TVchannels,websites,andsocialmediainfluencerscoveredthestorynon-stop.AtthebeginningofApril,Germanofficialshadgivenuptryingtosavethewhale.Theybelievedtheanimalwastooweakandcouldnotsurvive.However,manypeoplewereveryupsetaboutthisdecision.Theywroteletters,calledofficials,andexpressedtheirangeronsocialmedia.Twowealthybusinessmenthenproposedaprivaterescueplan.Afterstrongpublicpressure,thegovernmentfinallyagreedtoletthemtry.Therescuersfirsttriedusinginflatablecushionsandfloatingplatforms,butthatdidnotwork.Thewhalewastoolargeandthewatertooshallow.Thentheycameupwiththeideaofusingabargetotransportthewhaletodeeperwater.Manyexpertscriticizedtheplan,sayingitwouldonlycausethewhalemorepainandstress.Therescueeffortwasseenasunlikelytosucceed.Buttherescueteamdecidedtogoaheadanyway.Fortunately,therescuewasasuccess.Timmywassetfreeandswamaway.4.Whathappenedtothewhaleatfirst?A．Itwashitbyalargeboat.B．Itwascaughtoffthecoast.C．ItwassavedbyGermanofficials.D．ItwasreleasedintotheNorthSea.5.Howdidthepublicfeelaboutthewhale?A．Concerned.B．Uncaring.C．Disappointed.D．Hopeful.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Mediaattentionpostponedtherescue.B．Thewhalegothurtduringtherescue.C．Therescueprocesswasnotsmooth.D．Therescuewasfundedbythepublic.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PracticalWaystoSaveaWhaleB．TimmytheWhale:ACryforHelpC．TheSecretLifeofaHumpbackWhaleD．TimmytheWhale:AnEventfulRescueCRaindropsmakeasoundthathumansfindpleasant.Butforplants,thepitter-patterofrainismorelikeamorningalarm.Whenrainfallsonsoilorwater,thevibrations(振动)undergroundaremuchstrongerthanthoseonthesurface.Newresearchshowsthatplantscanusethisasawake-upcall.AccordingtoastudyinScientificReports,thesoundofrainhelpsriceseedsproducenewshootsupto40percentfasterthanusual.Thisisthefirstdirectproofthatplantscansensesoundsaroundthemandrespond.Theauthorsbelieveseedsofotherplantsmayactthesameway.Foralongtime,scientistshavewonderedhowmuchplantscansenseintheirenvironment.Someevidencesuggestsplantsmaybeableto“think”,“see”,“hear”andevenmakesounds.However,scientistshaverarelyseenaclearcause-and-effectrelationshipshowinghowplantsreacttotheirsurroundingsinrealtime.Thisnewstudyfocusesonthelinkbetweensoundandseeddevelopment.Insideplantcells,therearetinystructurescalledstatoliths.Theyarelikesmallbagsofstarch(淀粉)thatmoveandsettleatthebottomofcells.Theyhelpplantsdetectchangesintheirpositionandstability(稳定性)—andtellgrowingrootswhichwaytogo.NicholasMakris,aprofessoratMITandco-authorofthestudy,andhisteamthoughtthatrainsoundsunderwatermightcreatestrongvibrationsthatshakethesestatoliths,possiblyspeedingupgermination.Totestthisidea,theyplacedabout8,000riceseedsinwater—theirfavoritegrowingcondition—andplayedrainsoundstothem.Theresult:theseedssprouted30to40percentfasterthanseedskeptinthesameconditionsbutwithoutthesound.Theresearchersbelievethereisabiologicaladvantagetosensingrainthisway.“Seedscansensesoundinwaysthathelpthemsurvive,”saidMakris,“Waterisdenserthanair,soaraindropmakeslargerpressurewavesunderwater.Ifaseediswet,thevibrationscanreachitmorestrongly.”Thisabilitymayhelpseedstakequickadvantageofrainfalltogrow.8.Whatoccurstoriceseedswhenthey“hear”rainsoundsaccordingtothestudy?A．Thegrowthcomestoastop.B．Theirgrowthspeedsup.C．Theyproducemorestarch.D．Theydeveloplongerroots.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Plantscanmakesoundstocommunicate.B．Plantsensoryabilitiesarefullyunderstood.C．Scientistshavesolvedthelong-lastingpuzzle.D．Fewcluesindicatedplants’responsepatterns.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Ignore.B．Sense.C．Prevent.D．Make.11.Whatimportantrolesdoessoundsensingplayforseeds?A．Itreshapestheirinnerstructure.B．Ithelpsseedsstoremorewater.C．Itimprovesseeds’survivalability.D．Itletsseedscollectwaterfromair.DCaiYuqingyan,aworldchampioninParalympic,lostherleginatrafficaccidentbeforeherthirdbirthday.Recently,shewasfittedwithanintelligentbionic(仿生的)legdevelopedbyChineseneurotechcompanyBrainCo.“Nowwhenmydaughterrunstowardme,Icanstandsteadyandcatchher,”shesaid.Herexperiencereflectsabroadertrendasbrain-computerinterface(BCI)technologiesbeginmovingbeyondresearchlabsintocommercialmedicaldevices(设备)aimedtohelppeoplerecoverandgetassistivecare.Chinahasabout85milliondisabledpeople,accordingtotheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation.Amongthem,24millionhavelimbdisabilities.Manyadvancedassistivedevicesareexpensiveordifficulttoaccess,limitingtheiruseamongpotentialusers.ThatgaphelpedshapeBrainCo’scommercialstrategy,whichthecompanysaysfocusesonusabilityandaffordability.Engineersfocusedonimprovingthetechnologysothatthebioniclegsandhandscanmovemoreexactly.Thecompanysaysitsprosthetichandscanmoveindividualfingersindependently,allowinguserstoperformtaskssuchastypingorwriting.Aroundtheworld,muchoftheattentionaroundBCItechnologyhasfocusedoninvasive(侵入式的)brainimplantsdevelopedbycompaniessuchasElonMusk’sNeuralink.Thesesystemsimplantelectrodesdirectlyintothebraintopickupneuralsignals,buttheyrequireneurosurgeryandlengthyandstrictapproval.Instead,BrainCohasfocusedonwearabledevicesdesignedtoreadneuralsignalsthroughoutsidesensorswithoutinvasiveoperation.Theapproachavoidssurgicalproceduresandcanhelpmoredisabledpeople.Despitethetechnologicalprogress,wideradoptionofBCI-baseddevicesstillfacechallenges.Healthcaresystemsandinsurancecompaniesarecarefulaboutthisnewtechnology.Also,ittakesalongtimetobuytheassistivedevices.Toletmorepeopleuseitsproducts,BrainComakescorepartsbyitselfandusesChinesesupplychains.Thishelpscutdownthecostofmakingthedevices.12.WhydoestheauthormentionCaiYuqingyan’sexperience?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．ToshowCai’spersonalachievement.C．Topresentthebackground.D．TostresstheimportanceofBCItech.13.WhathelpedshapeBrainCo’scommercialstrategy?A．Supplychaindiversification.B．Popularizationofbionictech.C．Input-outputimbalance.D．Supply-demandmismatch.14.WhatisspecialaboutBrainCo’sBCIdevices?A．Theyreducerisksinbrainoperation.B．Theydependoninvasivebrainimplants.C．Theyarenoninvasivewearabledevices.D．Theyaretailoredtousers’requirements.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．CaiYuqingyanisagreatdisabledathleteinChina.B．AdvancedassistivedevicesarepopularinChinanow.C．BCItechnologyisbecomingcommercializedworldwide.D．BrainCohasdevelopedwearableandaffordabledevices.七选五SpeakUpYourMindFindingthewordstoexplainhowyoufeelisn’talwayseasy.Thisiswhyyoungpeople’smentalhealthcharityPlace2Behasmade“MyVoiceMatters”thethemeofthisyear’sChildren’sMentalHealthWeek.Whatdoesspeakingupmean?16.___Doyouhavesuchtrouble?Makingyourvoiceheardmeansunderstandingthatyourwordsmatterandyouropinionscount.DrJuliaClements,apsychologistatPlace2Be,saysthatitmeans“expressingyourviews,thoughtsandfeelings,notbottlingthemallup,andbeingopentohearingthethoughts,feelingsandviewsofotherstoo.”17.___Infact,youdon’thavetouseyourvoiceatall.Youcanexpresswhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeorwhatyouwantforthefuturebywritingordrawinginstead,saysClements.“It’saboutfindingwaystosharewhatmatterstoyou,”sheexplains.18.___Sharingyourfeelingswithapersonyoutrustwillhelpyoumakesenseofthem.Scientistshavediscoveredthatsharingyourfeelingstriggers(引起)afeel-goodchemicalinyourbrainthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.Yourvoicecanmakeabigdifferencetootherpeopletoo.JaimeThurstonisfromacharitycalled52Lives,whichdeliverskindnessworkshopsinschools.Shesays,“Youcanspreadkindnessandhappinesssimplybyspeaking.Withafewkindwords,youcouldhelpsomeonefeelgoodaboutthemselves.19.___”Howcanyoufindyourvoice?Clementssuggestspractisingconversationswithfriends,parentsorcarersonthewayhomefromschoolandseeingifyouhavedifferentopinionsaboutsomething.Ifyou’restrugglingtoexplainyourfeelings,findawaythatfeelsrightforyou.20.___Whenyou’reready,“Takeadeepbreathandbelieveinyourself,”saysThurston.“Knowthatyouropinionmatters.”A．Whyisitimportanttospeakup?B．Whyisithardtosharefeelings?C．Itcanbetalkingface-to-faceorwritingitdown.D．Makingyourselfheardisn’taboutshoutingtheloudest.E．However,speakingkindlycansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.F．Besides,thesewordscanalsoserveasareminderthattheyhavesupport.G．It’scommonformanyyoungpeopletofindithardtoexpresstheirtruefeelings.二、完形填空18-year-oldMykaleBakerworksataBurgerKing.Heisknownforhisstrongwork21._______.Hearrivesearly,stayslate,andseeshisjobasa22._______.Baker’shighschoolgraduationnightarrivedinMay.Mostteenswouldhavebeen23._______tohavethenightoffandgonehome.ButBakerdidsomethingdifferent.Afterthe24._______,hestoppedbyBurgerKingforalatemeal.He25._______thathiscoworkerswereextremelybusywithorders.Althoughhewasnot26._______,heputonglovesandasked,“Whatdoyouallneedhelpwith?”Withhisgraduationribbon(缎带)andmedalsstill27._______aroundhisneck,Baker28._______intohelp.AcustomernamedMariaMendozasawthisandcouldn’tbelievehereyes.Shewasso29._______thatshepostedavideoonlineandstartedacrowdfundingcampaign.Shewantedto30._______Bakerforhisintegrityandhardwork.Thecampaignraisedmorethan$20,000.Bakerplanstousethemoneytogototradeschool,becomeamasterautomechanic,and31._______openhisownshop.Later,theBurgerKingFoundationprovidedBakerwithanadditional1,00032._______.ThefoundationalsogaveMendoza$1,000forherdaughter,whohadjustgraduated.Bakersaidhismotheralways33._______himtoworkhard,evenifnooneis34._______.Hisstoryisapowerful35._______thatgoodactscomebackinunexpectedways.21.A．habitB．attitudeC．scheduleD．experience22.A．pleasureB．choiceC．targetD．puzzle23.A．unwillingB．nervousC．gratefulD．glad24.A．meetingB．ceremonyC．trainingD．competition25.A．admittedB．doubtedC．spottedD．imagined26.A．selectedoutB．takenawayC．turneddownD．clockedin27.A．hiddenB．carriedC．hungD．folded28.A．jumpedB．slidC．walkedD．dropped29.A．confusedB．upsetC．impressedD．satisfied30.A．admireB．rewardC．followD．forgive31.A．eventuallyB．fortunatelyC．secretlyD．immediately32.A．donationB．scholarshipC．incomeD．payment33.A．orderedB．promisedC．forcedD．taught34.A．complainingB．celebratingC．watchingD．guiding35.A．reminderB．signC．warningD．suggestion三、单句语法填空36.The________(frighten)noisefromthebasementkeptusawakeallnight.37.Therearemanyelectronicproducts,ranginginprice________¥500to¥5,000.38.Thescholarshipenabledher________(pursue)herdreamofstudyingmedicineatatopuniversity.39.Ibecame________(energy)againafterthevacation.40.Thetimeofthemeetinghasnotbeen________(definite)confirmedyet.41.Threemajorhotelsunder________(construct)fortheexpowillbereadyforsoftopeninginMarch.42.Therearemanyspecialoccasions________familymembersgathertocelebratetraditionalfestivals.43.________(equip)withapowerfulengine,thisnewcarcanreachaveryhighspeed.44.Theyoungathlete________(select)tocompeteinthenationalgameslastweek.45.Todaytheorganizationhas________(branch)in90countriesinallfivecontinents.四、短文语法填空InthemountainsofYunnan,ManpengXinzhaiVillageishome46._______theMiaopeople.Theywearcolorfultraditionalclothes,47._______(keep)theirancientcustomsalive.Buttheyarenotold-fashioned.Instead,theyarepioneersinrurale-commerce,48._______(active)usingshortvideoplatformstoselltheirproductsonline.Lastweek,someforeignjournalists49._______(invite)tovisitthevillage,in50._______theysaweverythingwasverydifferentfromwhatwesternmediaoftenreportaboutChina’sethnicminorityregions.Inthisvillage,embroidery(刺绣)isnotonlyatradition51._______asourceofincome.Villagerssellhandwovencrafts,honey,andorganicfruitthroughlivestreaming.In2024alone,52._______villageearned¥28.3millionfrome-commerce,liftingtheincomesofover500families.Alive-streamingtrainingcenter,whichwassetupwithHongheCollege,53._______(train)65ruralinfluencerssofar.54._______(inspire)bythetrainingcenter,GuMeifen,aMiaowoman,changedfromafarmertoasuccessfullivestreamer.Theseexamplesshowthatmodernizationdoesnotmeanlosingone’sculturalroots.Herstorychallengescommon55._______(assumption)aboutopportunity.五、翻译56.Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.____________________________________________________________57.Festivalshelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.____________________________________________________________58.Theclimateismildallye