河南三门峡市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

河南三门峡市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题阅读理解AThereweremanyschoolsinancientChina.Todaylet’sseethefourfamousancientacademies(书院)ofChina.YingtianfuAcademyYingtianfuAcademyinShangqiu,HenanwasbuiltbyYangQue,amanwholovededucation.Later,FanZhongyanbecameateacherhere.In1043,EmperorSongRenzongrenameditNanjingGuozijian,makingitthehighestacademyintheNorthernSongDynasty.YueluAcademyYueluAcademy,locatedatthefootofYueluMountaininChangsha,Hunan,wasbuiltin976A.D.duringtheSongDynasty.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsthroughfourdynasties,gettingthename“one–thousand–year–oldacademy”.SongyangAcademySongyangAcademy,atthefootofSongshanMountaininHenan,wasbuiltover1,500yearsagointheNorthernWeiDynasty.FirstnamedSongyangTemple,itgotitspresentnamein1035andbecameanancienteducationalinstitutionandabirthplaceofNeo-ConfucianismintheSongDynasty.BailudongAcademy

BailudongAcademyinJiangxi,builtin940A.D.,iscalled“thebestacademy”.ZhuXi,aSongDynastyeducationexpert,rebuiltittoteachandsetrules.Itsrulesinfluenced(影响)schoolsforcenturiesandspreadtoothercountries.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhobuiltYingtianfuAcademy?A．FanZhongyan.B．SongRenzong.C．YangQue.D．ZhuXi.2.WhenwasYueluAcademybuilt?A．In1043.B．In976A.D.C．In1035.D．In940A.D.3.WhichprovinceisSongyangAcademyin?A．Henan.B．Hunan.C．Jiangxi.D．Jiangsu.4.HowdidBailudongAcademybecome“thebestacademy”?A．ZhuXirebuiltittogivelessonsandsetrules.B．Ithasthelongesthistoryinourcountry.C．ItwasthebestschoolintheSongDynasty.D．Itsrulesinfluencedschoolsathomeandabroad.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ittellsushowtostudyinancientacademies.B．ItshowsthehistoryoftheSongDynasty.C．IttalksaboutsomeancientChineseeducators.D．ItintroducesfourfamousancientacademiesinChina.BOnceuponatime,inasmallvillageinthemiddleofaforest,therelivedayounggirlnamedLila.Lilawaswell-knowninthevillageforherverybadtemper(脾气).Sheoftengotangryatherfriendsandfamily,andsometimesshecouldnotcontrolherselfatall.Oneday,LilaandherbestfriendMayawereplayingagamewhenLilasuddenlyfelldown.Mayalaughed,thinkingLilawasjustbeingplayfulandnothurt,butLilafeltquiteembarrassed(尴尬的).Withoutthinkingtwice,LilabecameangryatMaya.Shecalledhernamesandpushedheraway.Mayawasdeeplyhurtandranoffcrying.Lilawasleftaloneandsoonfeltsorryforwhatshehaddone.Thatnight,Lilacouldnotfallasleep.Shekeptthinkingaboutherrudeactionsandknewsheshouldmakethingsright.Thenextday,shewentintotheforesttofindawaytocontrolherangerandmakeupwithMaya.Shemetawiseoldowlinatree.Lilatoldtheowlhertrouble.Theowlsaidangerwaspowerful.Itcouldencouragepeopletotakeaction,butitcouldalsomakepeoplestrikeoutandhurtothersandthemselves.Themostimportantthingwastolearntocontrolit.ThentheowlgaveLilaasmallstoneandtoldhertoholditandtakethreedeepbreathswhenevershefeltangry.Withpractice,Lilafinallylearnedtocontrolhertemper.ShesaidsorrytoMayasincerely,andMayaforgaveher.Theybecameevencloserfriendsthanbefore.6.AccordingtoParagraph1,Lilawasfamousinthevillagebecauseofher________.A．kindnessB．badtemperC．beautifulvoiceD．loveforanimals7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“strikeout”meaninParagraph4?A．突然发怒B．出去玩耍C．放弃努力D．取得成功8.What’sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.TheowlgaveLilaasmallstoneandtoldherhowtouseit.b.LilacalledMayanamesandpushedheraway.c.LilasaidsorrytoMayaandtheybecameevencloser.d.Lilacouldn’tsleep,thinkingaboutwhatshehaddonetoMaya.A．b-d-a-cB．d-b-c-aC．a-b-d-cD．b-a-d-c9.Whatisthewritingstructureofthepassage?A．Facts—opinionsB．Problem—solutionsC．Causes—effectsD．Questions—answers10.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Lila’sFightwithMayaB．AWalkintheMagicForestC．WaystoControlAngerD．TheOwlThatCouldTalkCThenaturalworldcancreatepowerfuleventscallednaturaldisasters,suchasvolcaniceruptions(火山喷发),typhoons,blizzardsanddroughts(干旱).Learningaboutthemhelpsusstaysafeandgetwellpreparedaheadoftime.Avolcaniceruptionhappenswhenamountaingivesouthotrock,magma(岩浆),dustandgas.Peoplenearbymuststayreadytoleavequicklyforsafety.

Underwatereruptions(爆发)canevenformnewland.TyphoonsformoverwarmPacificwaters.Theycarrygreatheatandwater.Whentheyhitland,strongwinds,heavyrainandrisingseawaterbringterribleweather.Ablizzardisaterriblesnowstormwithstrongwindsandheavysnowfall.Deepsnowcoverseverything,makingtravelandmovementalmostimpossible.Adroughtcomeswhenanareagetsalmostnorainforaverylongperiod.Thesoilturnsextremely(极其)dry,plantsdie,andalllivingthingstrytogetenoughwatertosurvive.Natureisfullofwonders,butitalsobringsgreatdanger.Whenweunderstandhowthesedisastersformandbehave,wecanknowwhattodowhentheycome.Beingknowledgeable,carefulandwell-preparedisthebestwaytoprotectourselves,ourfamiliesandourhome.11.Whydoesthewritermention“underwatereruptionscanevenformnewland”?A．Toshowthatvolcaniceruptionsarealwaysdangerous.B．Toshowthatnaturaldisastersonlyhappenonland.C．Toshowthatnaturecanalsocreatesomethingnew.D．Toshowhowtyphoonscomeintobeing.12.Ifanareahasreceivednorainforaverylongtime,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peopletherewillfaceatyphoonsoon.B．Thesoilwillbecomeverywet.C．Volcaniceruptionswillhappensoon.D．Plantsandanimalscan’tgetenoughwater.13.Howdoesthewriterintroducenaturaldisastersaccordingtothetext?A．Bytellingdifferentstories.B．Bylistingdifferentexamples.C．Byshowingmanypictures.D．Byaskingdifferentquestions.14.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthistext?A．Totellusnaturaldisastersareallbadforus.B．Toaskustolearnaboutdisastersandprotectourselves.C．Todescribethemostdangerousdisasterintheworld.D．Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromoceans.15.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Theformationofhighmountains.B．Beautifulnaturalsceneryallovertheworld.C．Differentkindsofwildplantsandanimals.D．Waystokeepsafewhennaturaldisastershappen.D“BecomingChinese”hasbecomeahottopicaroundtheworldduringtheTwoSessions(两会)inBeijingin2026.AreporteraskedAlina,aRussianjournalist,“HowChinesedoyoufeelyouare?”Heranswersurprisedeveryone,“

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.”Herwordswentquicklyonlineandstartedabigdiscussiononline.

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.Nowmanyyoungpeoplesharetheir“Chinese-style”dailylivesonforeignsocialplatforms.Theydrinkhotwater,soakgojiberries(枸杞)incups,andpracticeBaduanjin(八段锦)tokeephealthy.ThesesmallhabitsshowtheirloveforChinesewaysofliving.Whydosomanyforeignerswantto“becomeChinese”?

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.First,Chinesecultureisrichandwelcome.FromTCMwisdom(中医智慧)tohotpot,these“Chinese-stylegoodthings”bringpeoplewarmthandhappiness.Second,modernChinaisconvenientandsafe.Withjustamobilephone,youcanpayforthings,orderfood,andtakehigh-speedtrainseasily.AttheTwoSessions,foreignreporterssharedtheirstories.APakistanireportertalkedaboutChina’s“onemobilephone”lifestyle.AndaMoroccanjournalistsaidheloveswritingSpringFestivalcoupletsanddrinkinggreentea.

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.ManyforeignvisitorsalsoenjoywearingHanfu,tryingTCMmassage,andtakinghigh-speedtrains.“BecomingChinese”isnotjustapopularphrase.

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.Itisa“two-wayjourney”betweenChinaandtheworld.Thiswarmculturalexchangebringspeopleclosertogether.A．Itshowstheworld’sloveforChinesecultureandlifestyle.B．Sowhatdoes“becomingChinese”meanindailylife?C．ThesearejustafewexamplesoftheirloveforChineselife.D．Therearetwomainreasonsbehindthistrend(趋势).E．IthinkI’malmost95%Chineseinmyheartnow.二、完形填空Intoday’sclass,theteacherhandedalistofendangeredanimals.Seeingthat,“Therearesomanyanimalsindanger.Doyouknow21.________ofthem?”AidanaskedJacob.Jacobnodded.“Yes.Iknowbluewhales.Mysisterisabiologistwho22.________seaanimals.Shetoldmeaboutbluewhales.Theyareknownasthe23.________animalsontheearth.”Atonce,Aidanbecameinterested,saying,“Wow!It24.________thattheyareevenbiggerthandinosaurs(恐龙).”Hecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthisgreatanimal.Assoonashecamehome,Aidan25.________someinterestingfactsaboutbluewhalesonline.Helearnedthatanadultbluewhaleweighsabout180tons.That’sabout26.________timesheavierthananAfricanelephant,whichisabout5tons.WhileAidanwasreadingtheinformation,hismothercameover.Shesaw27.________Aidanwasdoingandasked,“Whydoyoushowa28.________interestinbluewhales?”“Mum,it’sforourclass29.________.We’relearningaboutendangeredanimals,”saidAidan.“Peoplehuntthem.Someshipsevenhurtthembycreating30.________intheoceantoinfluencetheirhearing.31.________therearefewerbluewhalesnow.It’sapitythatbluewhaleswill32.________becomeextinct(灭绝的)inthefuture.”Aidan’smotheransweredwithaworriedlook,“Thatwillbe33.________.”Aidanthoughtforafewseconds,thensuddenlyturnedtoherandsaid34.________,“Mum,IknowwhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup—abiologist!I’llhelptosavebluewhalesandmakea35.________tothem.”Hismumsmiledandsaid,“Yes,I’msureyouwill.”21.A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something22.A．followsB．studiesC．visitsD．breaks23.A．shortestB．tallestC．oldestD．largest24.A．meansB．keepsC．spendsD．gets25.A．lookedatB．lookedforC．lookedupD．lookedout26.A．twentyB．thirtyC．fortyD．fifty27.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．why28.A．realB．suddenC．freeD．full29.A．projectB．gameC．classD．test30.A．windB．lightC．noiseD．rain31.A．ButB．SoC．OrD．If32.A．alreadyB．evenC．stillD．probably33.A．difficultB．differentC．boringD．terrible34.A．excitedlyB．quietlyC．quicklyD．slowly35.A．ruleB．wishC．differenceD．plan三、选词填空whethertryvaluewordstrongwinmistakeculturalexcitetheyI’mahugefanoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam.Throughouttheyears,Ihaveseenthisteam36.________manychampionshipsandbringglory(荣耀)andpridetoournation.WhatmakestheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamspecial?Itis37.________determination,teamwork,andspirit.Nomatterhowhardthingsget,theynevergiveup.Eventhoughaplayermakesa38.________,theteammatesdon’tblame(责备)her.Instead,theycometogetherandoffer39.________ofencouragement.Theysupporteachotherandcreateapositiveand40.________atmosphere(氛围)onthecourt.Everymemberfeelswarmandconfidentwhenplayingtogether.41.________theywinorlose,theystayunitedasateam.Theirlastingfightingspirithaslastedfordecades.Thisgreatteamshowsusthe42.________powerofsports.Thecoach,LangPing,oncesaid,“Volleyballisnotjustajob;itisourwholelife.”Theteam’sspirithasinfluencedme43.________.WhenIcomeacrossdifficultyorchallenge,theirnever-give-upspiritalwaysencouragesmetokeep44.________.Theteamhastaughtmetodomybestineverything.Ihavealsolearnedthe45.________ofteamworkfromthem.Workingwithothersandsupportingeachothercanleadtoamazingachievements.四、短文填空TheSilkRoadisanancienttraderoute.ItconnectsChinawithothercountries.AlongtheSilkRoad,youcanvisitsomeancientcities,suchasXi’anandLanzhou.TheBigWildGoosePagodaandtheMogaoCavesareplaces46.________interest.Youwillbehappytoseethem.AnotherancienttraderouteistheMaritimeSilkRoad.Peopleknow47.________itconnectsChinawithothercountriesthroughthesea.Itstarted48.________than2,000yearsago.Alongthisroute,businessmentradedgoodssuchassilk,tea,andotherthings.For49.________thing,theyexchangedgoods.Foranotherthing,theyalsosharedideas,art,languages,andskills.Thishelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromoneanother.TheSilkRoadisalandroute,whiletheMaritimeSilkRoadisasearoute.Bothroutesgivepeopleagoodway50.________developtradeandspreadculture.Theyhavealastinginfluenceonourworld.五、补全对话A:Hi,LiLei.MoreandmorestudentsusetheInternetforstudynow.B:Yeah.Ithelpsusdevelopgoodhabitsandimproveourlessons.A:51.________________________?B:IuselearningappstoreviewlessonsandpracticeEnglishafterschool.A:52.________________________!B:YoucanalsotryRen’aiEnglishmini-program.Ithasreading,wordsandlisteningexercises.A:Wow,it’sfantastic!ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit.53.________________________?B:Sure.Buteverycoinhastwosides.54.________________________.A:Yes.Weneedrestafteronlinestudy.B:55.________________________.Itkeepsusenergetic.六、书面表达ReadClassics,GrowwithBooks品读经典之美，汲取成长力量。经典文学既能带领我们发现生活中的美好，又能滋养身心、涵养品格，助力青少年全面发展。请结合自身阅读经历，从名著人物、知名作家、经典书籍、或名著改编影片中任选其一进行介绍，谈谈它的独特魅力与你喜爱的缘由，分享阅读感悟，并倡议同学们常读经典、亲近名著，在悠悠书香中不断成长。要点：1.介绍你所选的内容是什么（人物、书籍或者电影等）；2.阐述他/它的独特魅力，并说明你喜欢他/它的原因；3.写出你的阅读感悟，同时倡议大家多读经典、品读名著。注意：1.80词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名校名。____________________________________