四川遂宁市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语（含答案）

四川遂宁市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语一、阅读理解AJointhe2026NationalBeachCleanupCampaign!Areyoupassionateaboutprotectingouroceans?The2026NationalBeachCleanupCampaign,organizedbyBetterBlue,adomesticnonprofitorganization,isnowrecruitingvolunteersacross15coastalcities,includingDalian,Qingdao,Shanghai,Xiamen,andSanya.Thiscampaignaimstoremoveanestimated50tonsofplasticwastefromChineseshorelines.EventDate:

July18–19,2026(backupdates:July25–26)WhatYou’llDo·Collectplasticwastealongthebeach,includingbottles,bagsandfoampieces.·Sortthetrashbytypeandrecordtheamountsforoceanpollutionresearch.·Joininterestingworkshopsontheharmofplastictomarineanimals.·Takeaguidedtourofalocalconservationcentertoseetherescuedseaanimals.WhoCanJoinHighschoolstudentsaged15–18(parentalagreementrequired),collegestudents,andadultsareallwelcome.Volunteersunder15mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultorjoininschoolgroups.Allparticipantsmustregisteronlineinadvance.WhatYouGet

·Acertificateofvolunteerservicehours·Areusablewaterbottle（we’llhavearefillstation)andgloves·CateredlunchandaccidentinsuranceforallvolunteersHowtoApplyVisit

/cleanup2026

andsignupbeforeJune30,2026.Groupapplications(10+people)receivepriority.Eachvolunteermustcompleteashortonlinesafetytraining.Note:

Bringyourownsunscreen,hat,andcomfortableshoes.Arriveatyourassignedbeachby8:00AMeachday.Incaseofextremeweather,theeventwillbepostponedtoJuly25–26.Anyquestion,contactcleanup@.1.Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedtoprepareyourself?A．Sunscreenandhat.B．Glovesandwater.C．Accidentinsurance.D．Alunchbox.2.Whatisamusttobeavolunteerofthisactivity?A．ApplyingonlinebeforeJuly18.B．Gettingyourparents’permission.C．Formingagroupof10people.D．Attendinganonlinesafetytraining.3.Whatisthistextintendedtodo?A．Tointroduceseaanimals.B．Toaskforvolunteers.C．Toteachtrash-sortingskills.D．Toshowoceanpollution.BMynameisErica.Lastyear,anxietytroubledmeandweakenedmyabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.ForalmostayearIstruggled,staringatawallthatfacedme.Myperfectionismwasthemainrootofthis:Iwantedtobeperfectateverything,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.Oneday,IattendedatalkbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Histalkawedandinspiredme,andhelpedmewanttomakeadifference.Ijoinedapost-talkdinnerwithhim.Thatsmallersettingallowedmetoslowlybuildcouragetospeakwithhimalone—somethingthathadseemedimpossible.Thisfirstcontactwaswheremystorybegan.Amonthlater,BrowninvitedmetotheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Iseethatmyoldselfwouldhaveletthischancepass,butthenew,moreconfidentEricaenthusiasticallyseizedit.Soonafter,applicationstojointwoyouthnaturegroupsweresentaroundmyschool.Idecidedtocompletethem,andsoonIwaspartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.IamwritingthisjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI’verealizedthatmybiggestobstaclethiswholetimewasmyself.Itwasthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadtellingmethatonephrasethathasstoppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait;Isay:grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,butouraction.4.WhatmadeEricasoanxious?A．Astormcloud.B．Herperfectionism.C．Awildlifetalk.D．Herschoolwork.5.WhatchangesdidEricaexperienceafterGrantBrown’stalk?A．Shegaveaspeechonwildlifeprotectionbravely.B．Shetookchanceseagerlyandgainedconfidence.C．SheimmediatelyjoinedGrantBrown’sorganization.D．SheinvitedGrantBrowntohaveadinneralone.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeErica?A．Reflective. B．Nervous. C．Patient. D．Sensitive.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Goodluckcomestothosewhowillwaitpatiently.B．Doubtsfromothersisthebiggestbarrierinlife.C．Patientwaitinghelpsunlockone’spotential.D．Activeactionmattersmorethanpassivewaiting.CAteamofChinesescientistshasdevelopedJiuzhang4.0,theworld’sfastestquantum(量子)computerprototype,accordingtoastudypublishedonWednesdayinthejournalNature.Theircontributionhaspushedthequantumadvantageincomputingtoanunprecedentedlevel,demonstratingChina'sleadingpositioninthefield.LedbytheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC),theteamusedtheprototypetosolvetheGaussianbosonsamplingproblemataspeedmorethan10tothe54thtimesthatoftheworld’smostpowerfulsupercomputer.Thisnewversionisvastlyfasterthanitspredecessor,Jiuzhang3.0,whichwasintroducedin2023.Thismeansthatthemostcomplexdatasamplegeneratedby‘Jiuzhang4.0’takesonly25microsecondstoproduce---shorterthantheblinkofaneye.Unliketraditionalcomputersthatusebits(0or1),quantumcomputersusequbits(量子比特).Thankstoapropertycalledsuperposition,aqubitcanbe0,1,orbothatthesametime.Thisallowsquantumcomputerstoexploremanypossiblesolutionsatonce.Jiuzhang4.0useslightparticles,orphotons,asitsqubits.Thisdesignavoidstheextremecoolingthatmanyotherquantumcomputersrequire,makingitmoreenergy-efficient.ProfessorPanJianwei,theleadingresearcher,statedthatthenewmachinecouldbeusedfordrugdesign,weatherforecasting,andbreakingencryption(加密).However,PanstressedthatJiuzhang4.0isstilla“special-purpose”quantumcomputer.ItcannotrungeneralsoftwarelikeanormalPC.“Wearenowworkingonaprogrammable,universalquantumcomputer,whichmaytakeanother10years,”hesaidinaninterview.Despitethischallenge,China’srapidprogresshaspushedtheglobalquantumraceintohighspeed.Asresearchcontinues,thedreamofauniversalquantumcomputermovesclosertoreality,promisingtochangescienceandtechnologyinthedecadesahead.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predecessor”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?A．Amuchfastercomputer.B．Adifferenttypeofcomputer.C．Amoreadvancedcomputer.D．Anolderversionofcomputer.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingfigures.D．Bydescribingresearchprocess.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiuzhang4.0fromthepassage?A．ItisthefirstquantumcomputereverbuiltinChina.B．Itisfasterthansupercomputersoncertaintasks.C．Itrequiresextremecoolingtoworkproperly.D．ItcanrungeneralsoftwarelikeanormalPC.11.WhatisProfessorPanJianwei’sattitudetowardJiuzhang4.0?A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Objective. D．Satisfied.DAburnedlunchatAudubonZooinNewOrleansdidmorethansimplydisappointahungryworker.Assoonassmokespreadtotheirarea,Australiansleepylizards(蜥蜴)allofasuddenstoppedwhatevertheyweredoing—headsupandbodiestense—andstartedpacingtheedgesoftheirfencedareaanddiggingtheground,eagertoleave.However,otherspeciesinthesameroomdidn’trespond.Theincidenthitscientiststhatmaybethelizardshadevolvedtorecognizeasmoke’schemicalsignals.Totestthis,ChrisJolly,aconservationbiologistatMacquarieUniversity,andhisco-workersexposed10adultfemalesleepylizardstosmoke,steamandrecordingsofwildfiresoundsseparately.Thelizardswereinapanicwhentherewassmokebutwereunaffectedbysteamorwildfiresounds.Thefindingssuggesttheselizardsrelyonsmellratherthanhearingtodetectfireatlongrange,unlikesomeotherlizards,frogsandbats.ThisagreeswithAustraliansleepylizards’knownuseofsmelltorecognizepartners,withwhomtheyformpair-bonds,andtofindfoodanddetectpredators(捕食者).“Smokealsotendstotravelaheadoftheflamesandcutsthroughbackgroundnoise,”Jollysays,“makingsmellamorereliableearlywarningthansoundinopen,windy,noisyenvironments.”Manyofthelizardstestedhadlikelyneverexperiencedwildfire;theirsitehadn’tburnedinmorethan50years,yettheystillreactedstronglywhentheysensedsmoke.Thatcouldrepresentnaturaladaptationtofirewhichthelizardsarebornwith.JuliPausas,ascientistattheSpanishNationalResearchCouncil,saysthefindingscontributetotheemergingrecognitionthatcertainanimalbehaviorsmaysymbolizefireadaptations,atopicthathasbeenunderexploreduntilrecently.Aswildfiresincreasewithlocalweatherchange,theseabilitiesmightimplythedifferencebetweensurvivalandlossoflife.12.WhathappenedwhensmokespreadatAudubonZoo?A．Lizardsbecameverynervous.B．Workersputitoutatonce.C．Theanimalstherestayedcalm.D．Allspeciestriedtoescape.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A．Tocomparedifferentanimals.B．Totestthewildfireinfluence.C．Tointroduceanexperiment.D．ToexplainLizard’slivinghabits.14.WhatdoesthenewfindingaboutLizardsmainlycontributeto?A．Aclearpictureofhowlocalweatherchanges.B．Anewbreakthroughinwildfirecontrolresearch.C．Abetterunderstandingofanimals’fireadaptation.D．Acreativemethodtoprotectendangeredlizards.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABurnedLunchSavedLizardsB．WildfiresandLizards’SafetyC．TheWildfiresThreatenedLizardsD．Lizards’built-inSmokeAlarm七选五Travellingisapreciouswaytogetclosetonatureandexperiencediverselocalcultures.Itoffersusfarmorethanstunningtravelphotosanddistinctivelocalsouvenirs.16.___However,awonderfultripdoesnothappenbychance.Hereareseveralpracticaltipstohelpyouenjoyamoremeaningfulandrewardingjourney.Avoidtightandoverloadedtravelplans.Packingtoomanyscenicspotsintoasingledaywillmakeyourusharoundandoverlookthesubtlecharmsoflocalplaces.17.___Leavesomefreetimetowanderalongoldstreetsorstoptoappreciatepeacefulnaturalscenerybylakes.18.___Whentravellingtonaturalareasorremotevillages,neverpickwildplantsorfeedwildanimalsrandomly.Inappropriateactswillgreatlydamagethelocalecosystem.Learningbasiclocalcustomswillalsohelpyougetalongwithlocalpeopleandexperiencethereallocalculture.Slowdowntofeelyourjourney.Manytouristsonlyrushtocheckinatfamouslandmarksbutfailtodiscoverthetruebeautyofaplace.Actually,slowingdowntochatwithlocalresidentsortastehomemadesnacksallowsyoutolearnabouttheplace’sspecialstories.19.___Keepanopenmindforunexpectedsurprises.Suddenweatherchangesortrafficdelaysmaydisruptyourtravelplans.20.___Thoseunplannedmomentsoftenturnouttobethemostunforgettablememoriesofyourtrip.A．Respectnatureandlocalcustoms.B．Followlocalcustomswhennecessary.C．Trynottofilleveryminutewithsightseeing.D．Staycalmandembracethesechangesflexibly.E．Italsobroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourinnerworld.F．Suchwarmandrealexperiencesarethesoulofawonderfultrip.G．Youshouldsticktoyouroriginalschedulenomatterwhathappens.二、完形填空MartinePostma,aDutchjournalist,wastiredofseeingbrokenappliancesfilllandfillsandcreatepollution.In2009,she21.___thefirstRepairCaféinAmsterdam,wherevolunteersfixeditemsforfree.Peoplecameincrowdsandleftwithmostbelongings22.___toworkingorder.Theysavedmoneyandreduced23.___atthesametime.Thecaféwasaboutmorethanfixingthings.Visitorsshareddrinksandformednew24.___withneighbors.Volunteersdidn'tjustmakerepairs;theyoffered25.___ontheprocesssoownerscouldfixthingsthemselveslater.Postma’srealpurposewastobuild26.___,creatingafeelingofclosenessandcareamongneighbors.Theideaspreadquickly.In2024,whenahurricanehitAsheville,volunteers27.___immediately.Theysetuptemporaryservicesitesandfixedover500chainsaws.Theyalsotaughtworkershowto28.___equipmentsafely.Thesevolunteersaskedfornothing29.___.RepairCaféalsobroughthopethroughsmallfixes.TerryAtkinsonhada30.___lamp,agiftfromherdaughter’sgrandfatherwhohadpassedaway.Whenitstoppedworking,shetookittoaRepairCaféasalast31.___.Therepair32.___,andthelampshoneagain,movingherdaughtertohappytears.Volunteersreceivenopay.Theironlyrewardispeople’sheartfeltthanks.“Thesearepeoplenotatthe33.___ofattention,”saysPostma,“butheretheybecomeheroes.”ForPostma,thewholejourneyhasbeendeeply34.___.Morethanrepairingobjects,shebelieves,itisreallyaboutwhatgets35.___betweenpeople.21.A．attendedB．launchedC．foundD．joined22.A．restoredB．recycledC．replacedD．removed23.A．supplyB．energyC．wasteD．resource24.A．habitsB．connectionsC．opinionsD．plans25.A．servicesB．originsC．explanationsD．challenges26.A．confidenceB．characterC．courageD．community27.A．panickedB．respondedC．hesitatedD．escaped28.A．handleB．buyC．designD．store29.A．introubleB．inadvanceC．inneedD．inreturn30.A．specialB．expensiveC．ordinaryD．fancy31.A．factorB．creationC．resortD．warning32.A．failedB．pausedC．delayedD．worked33.A．topB．centerC．beginningD．edge34.A．competitiveB．costlyC．healingD．ordinary35.A．builtB．adjustedC．damagedD．discussed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehitChineseTVdramaTheProtagonisttellsthelifestoryofYiQin’e,36.___famousQinqiangOperaactress.Thedrama,37.___(focus)onQinqiangOpera,hasdrawnwidepublicattentionsinceitsrelease.QinqiangOpera,aclassicfolkoperafromShaanxi,isoneofthemostcherished38.___(treasure)ofChinesetraditionalculture.Itfeaturesboldtunesandlivelystoriesrecordinglocalpeople’slives.Forcenturies,valuablefolkspirits39.___(pass)downbylocalpeoplethroughthisartform.However,inrecentdecades,withthedevelopmentofpopculture,thisartformhasbeengraduallyoverlookedbytheyoungergeneration.Despitethechallenge,SomeartistsstilldevotethemselvestopreservingthisartformandYiQin’eisoneofthem.Shenevergivesupherartisticdreaminfaceofdifficultiesandisatypicalrolemodel40.___sticksfirmlytoheroriginaldream.41.___(inspire)byherperseverance,lotsofteenagershavefalleninlovewithtraditionaloperasagain.Asyoungpeopleofthenewage,wecanact42.___culturalcarrierstointroduceChineseculturetotheworld.Weownbothbilingualskills43.___newmediatools,whichhelpusbreaklanguagebarriers.Culturalcommunicationtouchespeople’sheartsmoredeeplythandirect44.___(instruct),soweshouldtakethischancetosharethe45.___(true)uniquecharmofQinqiangOperawithglobalaudiences.四、任务型阅读Therecameanewneighbor,amiddle-agedman.Healwayslookedserious,andascaronhischeekmadehimseemscary.Becauseofhisroughappearanceandquietmanner,I,likemanyothersintheneighborhood,thoughthewascoldandunfriendly.Peopleoftenwhisperedthathewasdifficulttogetalongwith.Ialsokeptmydistancefromhimandtriednottotalktohim.Onerainyafternoon,however,anunexpectedeventchangedmyview.Mycat,Mimi,climbedupatalltreeandgottrapped.Shewastooscaredtocomedown.Tomakethingsworse,myparentswerenotathome.Istoodunderthetree,filledwithanxietyandhelplessness.Justthen,themanappeared.“Don’tworry,”hesaidsoftly.Tomysurprise,hetookoutasmallbagofcattreatsandbegancallingMimigently.Hemovedslowly,carefulnottofrightenher.Withinafewminutes,Mimijumpeddownintohisarms.AtthatmomentIthoughthewasactuallykindandhelpful.Iexpressedmythankstohim.Afterthattime,Istartedpayingvisitstohimfromtimetotime.Ihelpedhimcarryheavyboxesorfixthingsaroundhishouse.Inreturn,hesharedstoriesabouthisyoungerdays.Throughtheseconversations,Ifoundhewasoftenlonely,ashemissedhissonswhoworkedfaraway.Slowly,webecamegoodfriends.Mypreviouswrongjudgmentofhimwasacompletemisunderstanding.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson.Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbytheirappearanceorbywhatotherssay.Truecharacterisoftenhiddenbeneaththesurface.Takingtimetounderstandothersnotonlybuildsameaningfulbondbutalsoenrichesourownlives.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。misunderstandreflectchangesavevisitappreciateuglyjudgebondattitudehelptrap46.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。misunderstand

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trapPeopleintheneighborhoodusedto__46____

thenewneighborbyhisscarylooks.→Iheldanegative

__47____towardshimaswellandchosetokeepawayfromhim.↓↓Oneafternoon，mypetcatwas__48____inatalltreeandIhadnowaytohelpher.→Ifeltextremelyanxiousand___49___whenIcouldnotsolvetheproblemonmyown.↓↓Tomysurprise,thenewneighborappearedand__50____mycatsuccessfully.→Ifoundhewaskindandhelpful.Iexpressedmy__51____tohim.↓↓Fromthatdayon,Ikept__52____himregularlyandhelpedwithchoresaroundhishouse.→Actually,hewasnotcoldbutjustoften

lonelywithouthissonsaround.IrealizedI

__53__himbefore.↓↓Wecaredforeachotherandfinallybuiltaclose___54___withhimovertime.→I

___55___deeplyonthisexperienceandlearnedameaningfullesson.56.Whydidthewriterkeephisdistancefromthemanatfirst?________________________________________________________________57.Howdidthemansavethecat?________________________________________________________________58.Doyouthinkfirstimpressionsarealwaysreliable?Whyorwhyno