全国高考真题考点专项-七选五附答案名师资料汇编

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------最新全国高考真题考点专项-七选五(附答案名师资料汇编考点9七选五1．（2017新课标Ⅰ）IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping．Iwouldhavelaughedheartily．Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags．Theyhadnothingincommonwithme．36．Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer．37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom．ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning．Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness．38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner．Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife．39Wehavedonealotofitsince．Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset．Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator．Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains．40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature．Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle．A．This

time

there

was

no

tent．B．Things

are

going

to

be

improved．C．The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one．D．I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however．E．I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping．F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping．G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall．2．（2017新课标Ⅱ）Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone．36，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings．Let’stakealookatthemnow．37．Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime．Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen．38．Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions．Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone，don’tdoitinyourownoffice．39．it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit．40．Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter．excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed，you’renottobedisturbed．A．Ifyou’rebusy，don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB．WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC．SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD．Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE．It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF．ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG．Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot3．（2017新课标Ⅲ）Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock．Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone．●37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant．Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?0nceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake．Rethinkmornings．Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities．Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags．38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer．Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends．Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful．Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound．39Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly．Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel．Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord．40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry．A．Getasleepspecialist．B．Findtherightmotivation．C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp．D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm．E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup．F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday．G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee．4．（2017北京）Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy．Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep，theydiewithinamonth．710neideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories．72Weknowthat，whileawake，freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells，butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear．Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight，makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday．73Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright．74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep，showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping．IfTononi’stheoryisright，itwouldexplainwhy，whenwemissanight`s，wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences．Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner．Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize．75“Youkeepwhatmatters，”Tononisays．A．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore．B．It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories．C．Similarly，whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping，theygetsick．D．Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories．E．That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning．F．“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning，”saysGiulioTononi，whodevelopedtheidea．G．Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections，orsynapses，inthebrainsof12mice．5．（2017浙江）HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthesport．31Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy．·Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit．Forexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica，youmightask，“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”32·Hitthestreetswithconfidence．33Say，“Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic．”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou．·Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera．Don’tgetdiscouraged．·34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes．Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed，moveontothenextperson．Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavarietyofanswers．Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer，youwon’tbeabletouseit．Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten．35·Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair，don’tleaveworkwithoutthem．A．Limityourtime．B．Asyouapproachpeople，bepolite．C．Ifyoudon’townacamera，youcanbuyone．D．Fornewreporters，thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask．E．Togetgoodandusefulresults，askthemthesamequestion．F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed．G．Withaquestionlikethis，youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply．6．（2016新课标全国I）Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate．Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer．Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears．36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking．Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography．Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography．37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme．”__38__Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26．Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135．”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences．Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook．39Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me．”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme．”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong．Socodesmustbechangedfrequently．A．It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book．B．In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others．C．0nly

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message．D．As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them．E．You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out．F．With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words．G．Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet．7．（2016新课标全国Ⅱ）Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.0thersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.0neofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories0urmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39--howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A．KnowwhyyougardenB．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG．Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave8．（2016新课标全国Ⅲ）Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth．36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome．Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome．Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult．37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway．38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge．Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh．39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo．Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone．There

are

many

common

methods

used

to

cook

fish．

40

First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料)．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound．(Alargeronewilltakemoretime．)Then,it’sreadytoserve．A．Donotbuyit．B．Theeasiestistosteamit．C．Thisishowyoucandoit．D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge．E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours．F．Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit．G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease．9．（2016北京）TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward，theriskseemsworthtasking．71Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus．Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork．Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans．Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring．72AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext，humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk．Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well，even200,000yearsago，toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled．Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes．Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday．Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit．73Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears．74Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences．Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell．75Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive．Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool．A．Italldependsonyourcharacter．B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake．C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival．D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest．E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld．F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards．G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation．10．（2016四川）Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries．36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen．0nereasonforthisisbiological．0neimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen．37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力)．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow．Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks．38

They

help

the

body

defend

itself

against

some

kinds

of

infections．

This

means

that

women

generally

ger

sick

less

often

and

less

seriously

than

men．

The

common

cold

is

a

good

example:

women,

on

average,

get

fewer

colds

than

men．39

Scientists

are

still

not

exactly

sure

how

influence

aging,

but

they

believe

that

they

do．

Some

think

that

a

woman’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency(向)

to

age

more

slowly

than

a

man’s．

0thers

think

that

a

man’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency

to

age

more

quickly．

40

A．However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer．B

．The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part．C．

Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes．D．

The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way．E．

Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities．F．

Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life．G．

Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

body

functions．11．（2015新课标全国I）BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolefrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.0ncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.12．（2015北京）ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.73Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.74Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.75Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B．Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C．Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.D．Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E．Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F．Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G．Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.13．（2015新课标Ⅱ）Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime14．（2014北京）EvaluatingSources(来源)ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation．Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation．Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources．71Gototheoriginalsource．Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch．Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience．Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy．72Watchformisleadinglanguage．Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult．73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit．Useyourcommonsense．Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis．Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements．74Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术)．75Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus．Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife．A．Makechoicethatarerightforyou．B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething．C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions．D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch．E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice．F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview．G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources．15．（2014新课标全国I）Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented．36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds．1．CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious．37Askkids，"Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"andthentrythemout．Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2．CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit．38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem．Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity．3．InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids．Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions．39"Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying?""Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?""Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou，howwouldyoufeel?"4．Self-expression40Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography．Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother．A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou．B．Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation．C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways．D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?E．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill．F．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories．G．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill．16．(2014辽宁)Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus．0verfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes．Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:●Scheduleyearlyexams．36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck．Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeyeglasses．●ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线)．Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes．Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses．37●Giveyoureyesabreak．Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts．38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20、20rule:every20minutes，takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway．●39Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday．Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth．●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight．Whilesomefollowthe