沪教版五年级上册英语Unit1-8单词默写练习

沪教版五年级上册英语Unit1-8单词默写练习前言本资料依据沪教版五年级上册英语课本整理，覆盖Unit1至Unit8全部核心必会单词与配套短语。内容分为单词背诵板块、英译汉空白默写、汉译英专项拔高三大部分，每个单元增设专属记忆小提示，方便课前预习、课堂听写与期末系统复习。练习完成后可整理错题，巩固薄弱词汇。第一部分Unit1-8单词背诵参考（音标+词性+释义）Unit1Myfuture职业与理想future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/n.将来，未来want/wɒnt/v.想要；希望成为pilot/ˈpaɪlət/n.飞行员cook/kʊk/n.厨师v.烹饪、做饭doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/n.医生teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/n.教师nurse/nɜːs/n.护士worker/ˈwɜːkə(r)/n.工人driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/n.司机policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.警察begoodat擅长做某事helppeople帮助他人单元记忆小提示本单元全部职业名词，句型常考Iwanttobe…（我想要成为……），begoodat后接动词ing形式，是单元核心语法点。Unit2Goingtoschool出行方式foot/fʊt/n.脚walk/wɔːk/v.步行、走路bus/bʌs/n.公共汽车bike/baɪk/n.自行车car/kɑː(r)/n.小汽车taxi/ˈtæksi/n.出租车subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁train/treɪn/n.火车far/fɑː(r)/adj.遥远的near/nɪə(r)/adj.距离近的onfoot步行（固定搭配，不能说byfoot）farfrom离……很远单元记忆小提示交通工具搭配规则：by+交通工具；只有步行固定用onfoot；farfrom反义词组near。Unit3Mybirthday月份与生日物品birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/n.生日party/ˈpɑːti/n.聚会gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物cake/keɪk/n.蛋糕card/kɑːd/n.卡片noodle/ˈnuːdl/n.面条January/ˈdʒænjuəri/n.一月February/ˈfebruəri/n.二月March/mɑːtʃ/n.三月April/ˈeɪprəl/n.四月May/meɪ/n.五月June/dʒuːn/n.六月July/dʒuˈlaɪ/n.七月August/ˈɔːɡəst/n.八月September/sepˈtembə(r)/n.九月October/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/n.十月November/nəʊˈvembə(r)/n.十一月December/dɪˈsembə(r)/n.十二月单元记忆小提示十二个月份首字母全部大写，月份前面搭配介词in，是书写高频考点。Unit4Grandparents家人与日常活动grandparent/ˈɡrændpeərənt/n.祖父母、外祖父母grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/n.爷爷，外公grandma/ˈɡrænmɑː/n.奶奶，外婆visit/ˈvɪzɪt/v.拜访、看望often/ˈɒfn/adv.经常usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv.通常sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时always/ˈɔːlweɪz/adv.总是never/ˈnevə(r)/adv.从不goshopping去购物cookdinner做晚餐playchess下棋单元记忆小提示频率副词排序：always>usually>often>sometimes>never，一般放在主语后、实义动词前。Unit5Friends人物性格形容词friend/frend/n.朋友kind/kaɪnd/adj.友善温和的helpful/ˈhelpfl/adj.乐于助人的polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的clever/ˈklevə(r)/adj.聪明的hard-working/hɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/adj.勤奋刻苦的shy/ʃaɪ/adj.害羞腼腆的quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的active/ˈæktɪv/adj.活泼好动的helpothers帮助别人workhard努力学习、努力做事单元记忆小提示全部用来描述人物性格，写作介绍好朋友时可直接套用。Unit6Familylife家务与居家活动family/ˈfæməli/n.家庭，家人life/laɪf/n.生活housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/n.家务劳动clean/kliːn/v.打扫adj.干净整洁的wash/wɒʃ/v.清洗tidy/ˈtaɪdi/v.整理adj.整齐的finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n.家庭作业watchTV看电视readbooks看书atnight在夜晚单元记忆小提示finish后加动词ing形式，atnight固定介词搭配。Unit7Atthebeach海边景物与活动beach/biːtʃ/n.海滩sea/siː/n.大海sand/sænd/n.沙子sun/sʌn/n.太阳wind/wɪnd/n.风cloud/klaʊd/n.云朵bright/braɪt/adj.明亮耀眼的sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.刮风的cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的collectshells捡拾贝壳swiminthesea在海里游泳单元记忆小提示名词+后缀y可变为对应天气形容词，是单词变形常考题。Unit8Howdoesmusicmakeusfeel?情绪类词汇music/ˈmjuːzɪk/n.音乐feel/fiːl/v.感觉、感受happy/ˈhæpi/adj.开心快乐的sad/sæd/adj.难过伤心的fast/fɑːst/adj.节奏快的slow/sləʊ/adj.舒缓的，慢的excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋激动的relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松舒缓的angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气恼怒的tired/ˈtaɪəd/adj.疲惫劳累的loud/laʊd/adj.声音大的quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.轻柔安静的单元记忆小提示本单元形容词全部用来表达心情，句型Musicmakesme+形容词为单元核心句式。第二部分Unit1-8英译汉空白默写练习Unit1Myfuturefuture____________2.want____________pilot____________4.cook____________doctor____________6.teacher____________nurse____________8.worker____________driver____________10.policeman____________begoodat____________12.helppeople____________Unit2Goingtoschoolfoot____________2.walk____________bus____________4.bike____________car____________6.taxi____________subway____________8.train____________far____________10.near____________onfoot____________12.farfrom____________Unit3Mybirthdaybirthday____________2.party____________gift____________4.cake____________card____________6.noodle____________January____________8.February____________March____________10.April____________May____________12.June____________July____________14.August____________September____________16.October____________November____________18.December____________Unit4Grandparentsgrandparent____________2.grandpa____________grandma____________4.visit____________often____________6.usually____________sometimes____________8.always____________never____________10.goshopping____________cookdinner____________12.playchess____________Unit5Friendsfriend____________2.kind____________helpful____________4.polite____________clever____________6.hard-working____________shy____________8.quiet____________active____________10.helpothers____________workhard____________Unit6Familylifefamily____________2.life____________housework____________4.clean____________wash____________6.tidy____________finish____________8.homework____________watchTV____________10.readbooks____________atnight____________Unit7Atthebeachbeach____________2.sea____________sand____________4.sun____________wind____________6.cloud____________bright____________8.sunny____________windy____________10.cloudy____________collectshells____________12.swiminthesea____________Unit8Howdoesmusicmakeusfeel?music____________2.feel____________happy____________4.sad____________fast____________6.slow____________excited____________8.relaxed____________angry____________10.tired____________loud____________12.quiet____________第三部分汉译英专项拔高默写Unit1将来____________2.想要____________飞行员____________4.厨师____________擅长____________6.帮助人们____________Unit2步行____________2.远的____________近的____________4.地铁____________离……远____________6.骑自行车____________Unit3生日____________2.礼物____________蛋糕____________4.一月____________八月____________6.十二月____________Unit4祖父母____________2.拜访____________经常________