2026届福建省厦门市高三英语高考真题仿真阅读理解与完形填空分层训练卷（含答案解析、评分细则与学生作答区）第129组

2026届福建省厦门市高三英语高考真题仿真阅读理解与完形填空分层训练卷（含答案解析、评分细则与学生作答区）第129组第页2026届福建省厦门市高三英语高考真题仿真阅读理解与完形填空分层训练卷（含答案解析、评分细则与学生作答区）第129组适用对象：福建省厦门市2026届高三学生考试时间：90分钟总分：100分答案解析状态：含参考答案、逐题解析、评分细则与学生作答区班级：________________姓名：________________座号：________________本卷为可打印训练卷，题目区与答案区分开呈现。请在规定时间内独立完成，答题前先填写个人信息。

卷头说明考试时间90分钟总分100分适用对象2026届高三英语训练焦点阅读理解与完形填空分层安排基础层、提升层、压轴综合答案位置试题后另页呈现题号范围Q01-Q22作答方式客观题填表，Q22补充理由一、作答说明：本卷围绕高考英语阅读理解、七选五阅读和完形填空设置题目。请先通读材料，再根据题干定位关键信息，避免凭常识替代文本证据。二、注意事项：客观题每题只有一个最佳选项；错选、多选、漏选均不得分。Q22除选择最佳选项外，还需写出简要语篇依据，依据应来自完形填空短文，不得脱离原文。三、时间建议：阅读理解约42分钟，七选五阅读约16分钟，完形填空与综合应用约24分钟，检查约8分钟。四、答案提示：参考答案与解析在全部试题之后另页开始，试题区不提前显示答案。学生作答区（一）：客观题答题卡Q01Q02Q03Q04Q05Q06Q07Q08Q09Q10Q11Q12Q13Q14Q15Q16Q17Q18Q19Q20Q21Q22检查标记说明：答题卡用于试题区自测记录，正式提交时以教师指定答题方式为准。第一部分阅读理解（Q01-Q12，共48分）本部分共三篇原创阅读材料，每篇4小题，每小题4分。基础层关注信息定位，中档层关注推断与结构，提升层关注观点辨析与语篇态度。PassageA基础层：CityRoofs,CoolerStreetsAtXiamenNo.3HighSchool,asmallgroupofstudentsspentfourafternoonsmeasuringthetemperatureofdifferentsurfacesaroundtheircampus.Theyplacedsensorsonaconcretepath,asmalllawn,awhite-paintedroofandtheshadedsideofateachingbuilding.Theprojectbeganafterseveralstudentsnoticedthatthesamewalkfromthegatetotheclassroomfeltmuchhotterafterlunchthaninthemorning.Thestudentsexpectedthelawntobecoolestandtheconcretepathtobehottest.Theresultswereclosetotheirguess,butnotexactly.At12:40p.m.,theconcretepathreached48.6degreesCelsius,whilethelawnstayedat34.2degrees.Thewhiteroofwaswarmerthanthelawnbutcoolerthantheordinarydarkroofnearby.Theshadedwallchangedleastduringtheday.Theirphysicsteacher,MsLin,askedthemnottostopatnumbers.'Acitycannotsimplypainteveryroofwhiteandcalltheproblemsolved,'shesaid.'Whitesurfacesreflectsunlight,butpeoplealsoneedtrees,windandplacestorest.'Thegroupthereforedesignedaschoolproposal:planttwolinesofnativetreesalongthepath,addlight-colouredcoversoverbicycleparkingareasanduseroofgardensonlywherebuildingsarestrongenough.Whenthestudentspresentedtheproposal,theyadmittedonelimitation.Theirboxesofsensorshadbeenmovedbyhand,sothereadingsmightnotbeasexactasthosefromprofessionalweatherstations.Still,theprojectchangedhowmanyclassmatesunderstoodheat.Itwasnolongerjustacomplaintaboutweather.Itbecameaquestionofdesign,evidenceandsharedresponsibility.Q01.Whatproblemdidthestudentsmainlyinvestigate?（4分）A.Noisearoundtheschoolgate.B.Heatkeptbydifferentcampussurfaces.C.Ashortageofrainwaterforthelawn.D.Trafficdelaysneartheteachingbuilding.Q02.Whydidthestudentscompareseveralsurfacesataboutthesametimeofday?（4分）A.Tomaketheprojectlookmoredifficult.B.Tocheckwhetherthesensorswereexpensiveenough.C.Toreducetheinfluenceofchangingweatherconditions.D.Toprovethatlawnsarealwayssafeforschoolbuildings.Q03.WhatdoesMsLinsuggestaboutwhiteroofs?（4分）A.Theyshouldbecombinedwithothercoolingmethods.B.Theyareuselessincitieswithmanytrees.C.Theyworkonlywhentheroofisdarkenough.D.Theyshouldreplaceschoolgardenscompletely.Q04.Whichbestdescribesthestudents'finalproposal?（4分）A.Expensiveandtechnology-centred.B.Personalandunrelatedtoschoollife.C.Doubtfulbecauseitignoresevidence.D.Practicalbecauseitconsiderslimitsanddesign.题号Q01Q02Q03Q04答案本篇作答记录：先填选项，再在空白处写出至少一个定位词。定位词与易错提醒：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PassageB中档层：TheBorrowedHourForyears,thepubliclibraryinacoastaltownopenedatnine.Theruleseemedreasonableuntilanewbuslinebroughthundredsofworkerspastthelibraryat7:30eachmorning.Theycouldseethereadingroomthroughtheglassdoors,buttheyhadnotimetoreturnafterwork.Bythetimetheyfinishedtheirshifts,thelibrarywasclosing.Thelibrarian,MrChen,didnotaskforalargerbuildingorabiggerbudget.Heaskedforonehour.Withthehelpoftwovolunteersandaself-servicemachine,thelibrarybegantoopenfrom7:20to8:20onweekdays.Thehourwasquiet:peoplereturnedbooks,borrowedexamguides,checkednoticesandsometimessatfortenminutesbeforecatchingthenextbus.Somepeoplequestionedthechange.Theysaidanhourwastooshorttomatter.Othersworriedthatvolunteerswouldsoonloseinterest.MrChenansweredwithanotebook.Duringthefirstmonth,613bookswereborrowedintheearlyhour,andmorethanhalfweretakenbypeoplewhohadnotusedthelibraryinthepreviousyear.Thenumberdidnotprovethateveryvisitorhadbecomeaseriousreader,butitdidshowthataccesscanbeamatteroftiming.Sixmonthslater,theborrowedhourremained.Itwasnotadramaticreform,yetitchangedthelibrary'srelationshipwiththetown.Thebuildingnolongerwaitedforreaderstofititsschedule.Itlentthemtimefirst,andbookssecond.Q05.Whatcausedthelibrarytotrytheearlyopeninghour?（4分）A.Asuddenincreaseinthelibrarybudget.B.Arequestfromtouristsvisitingthetown.C.Themismatchbetweenworkers'routesandlibraryhours.D.Theneedtorepairtheself-servicemachine.Q06.Theunderlinedidea'Heaskedforonehour'showsthatMrChenwantedto____.（4分）A.makeasmallbuttargetedchangeB.shortenthelibrary'sservicetimeC.replacelibrarianswithmachinesD.provevolunteerswereunnecessaryQ07.WhatdidthenotebookmainlyhelpMrChenprove?（4分）A.Morningreaderspreferrednovelstoexamguides.B.Thevolunteersworkedlongerthanexpected.C.Thetownneededasecondpubliclibrary.D.Thenewhourreachedreaderswhohadbeenmissing.Q08.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（4分）A.ALibraryWithoutBooksB.TheBorrowedHourC.ABusLinetoNowhereD.VolunteersAgainstReading题号Q05Q06Q07Q08答案本篇作答记录：注意题干中的cause、show、prove、title等功能词。主旨句与推断依据：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PassageC提升层：WhenTranslationMeetsLocalMemoryAtravelapponcetranslatedthenameofanoldlaneinXiamenas'EightMarketsRoad'.Thetranslationwasnotexactlywrong:thelanedidconnectseveralfoodstallsnearahistoricmarket.Butlocalresidentsfeltsomethinghadbeenlost.InMinnanspeech,thenamecarriedstoriesofboats,familiesandmorningtrade.AvisitorwhosawonlytheEnglishphrasemightimaginearowofshopsratherthanalivingneighbourhood.Thisisacommonproblemformachinetranslationintourism.Appsaregoodatgivingquickdirectionsandbasicmeanings.Theyreducefearfortravellerswhocannotreadsigns.However,placenames,festivalwordsanddialectexpressionsoftencontainmemoryratherthansimpleinformation.Themorelocalawordis,themorelikelyaliteraltranslationwillsoundclearbutfeelthin.Somecitiesnowaskcommunitygroupstohelpreviewtranslations.Insteadofreplacingmachines,theybuildasecondlayer.Themachineproducesafirstversion,andlocalvolunteersaddnotes:whyabridgehasthatname,howafestivalfoodiseaten,orwhenaphraseshouldremaininpinyinbecausenoshortEnglishequivalentexists.Thesenotesarenotmeanttoslowtravellersdown.Theyaremeanttogivethemachoicebetweenaquickrouteandadeepervisit.Thechallengeisbalance.Toomuchexplanationcanturnastreetsignintoamuseumlabel,whiletoolittlecanflattenacultureintoconvenientwords.Thebesttranslationmaythereforebeneitherthefastestnorthelongest.Itistheonethathelpsstrangersmovethroughaplacewithoutremovingtheplacefromitself.Q09.Whydidsomeresidentsdislikethetranslation'EightMarketsRoad'?（4分）A.Itmissedculturalmemorylinkedwiththelocalname.B.Itgavetravellersthewrongdirectiontothemarket.C.ItusedpinyininsteadofEnglishwords.D.Itdescribedabridgeratherthanalane.Q10.Accordingtothepassage,machinetranslationintourismismostusefulfor____.（4分）A.decidingwhichlocalstoriesshouldbeforgottenB.replacingallcommunityexplanationsC.writinglongmuseumlabelsforeachsignD.offeringquickbasicmeaningsanddirectionsQ11.Whatistheroleofcommunitygroupsinthenewtranslationpractice?（4分）A.Theystoptravellersfromusingapps.B.Theyaddlocalcontexttomachineversions.C.Theyturneverystreetnameintoafestival.D.Theymaketranslationsshorterthanbefore.Q12.Whatistheauthor'smainattitudetowardtranslationfortourism?（4分）A.Machinesshouldbebannedfromtranslatingplacenames.B.Literaltranslationisalwaysthemosthonestmethod.C.Translationshouldbalanceconveniencewithculturaldepth.D.Visitorsshouldlearndialectsbeforetravelling.题号Q09Q10Q11Q12答案本篇作答记录：提升层题目重在辨析作者态度与关键词转述。态度判断与同义替换记录：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分七选五阅读（Q13-Q17，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题4分，有两项为多余选项。HowtoReadFasterWithoutLosingAccuracyManystudentsbelievethatreadingfastersimplymeansmovingtheeyesmorequickly.Inahigh-pressureexam,however,speedwithoutcontroloftenleadstorepeatedreading.Abettergoalistoreadwithpurpose.Q13.______Beforeyoulookatthepassage,spendafewsecondsreadingthetitle,questionstemsandanynamesornumbers.Thisdoesnotgiveyoutheanswers,butittellsyourbrainwhatkindofinformationmaymatter.Second,separatetwokindsofreading.Whenyoumeetaparagraphforthefirsttime,readforstructure:Whatisthetopic?Isthewritergivingaproblem,anexampleoracontrast?Q14.______Youreturntoexactwordsonlywhenaquestionrequiresdetail.Third,markrelationships,noteverynewword.Wordssuchashowever,therefore,insteadandmeanwhileoftensignalaturninmeaning.Q15.______Adifficultnounmaynotbeimportant,butasmalllinkingwordcanchangethedirectionofthewholesentence.Fourth,controlyourcheckingtime.Manywronganswerslookfamiliarbecausetheycopywordsfromthepassage.Q16.______Askwhethertheoptionanswersthequestion,notwhetheritmerelyappearsinthetext.Finally,traininshortrounds.Setatimerforonepassage,reviewyourmistakesimmediately,andwritedownthereasonforeachmistake.Q17.______Overtime,yourspeedgrowsbecauseyourdecisionsbecomecleaner,notbecauseyoupanicfaster.选项：A.Thisrecordwillshowwhetheryoulostpointsinlocating,inferringorcomparing.B.Duringthisstage,donotstopateverysentencetotranslateitintoChinese.C.Therefore,whenchecking,comparetheoptionwiththequestionfocusandthesentencearoundtheevidence.D.Longpassagesareeasierwhenyouanswerthelastquestionfirst.E.Startbeforethepassagebybuildingasmallmapofthetask.F.Itisusefultomemorizeeveryunknownwordbeforeanexambegins.G.Thesewordsarelikeroadsignsbecausetheyshowhowideasareconnected.题号Q13Q14Q15Q16Q17答案本题作答记录：请在每空旁写出前后衔接词或逻辑关系。衔接依据：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分完形填空与综合应用（Q18-Q22，共32分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Q18-Q21每小题5分；Q22为压轴综合题，选择5分，语篇依据7分。TheUmbrellaattheFerryGateTherainbeganjustasthelastferrywasdelayed.Atthegate,passengerscrowdedunderanarrowroof,eachcheckingthescreenandhopingthewindwouldcalmdown.Amongthemwasaboywithaschoolbag,holdingablueumbrellathatwastoosmallfortwopeople.Whenanelderlywomanbesidehimdroppedherticket,theboysteppedoutintotherainandpickeditup.Hisshoeswerewetatonce,buthesmiledandsaidtheferrywouldprobablywaitbecauseoftheweather.Thewomanlaughed,andthepeoplearoundthembecamealittlelessQ18.______.Astaffmemberthenaskedforhelpmovingaboxofbottledwatertothewaitingarea.Severaladultslookedaway,perhapstiredafterwork.Theboyputdownhisumbrellaandliftedonesideofthebox.Twoothersjoinedhim.Thetasktooklessthanaminute,yetitchangedthemoodofthecrowd.WaitingwasnolongeraprivateQ19.______;ithadbecomesomethingtheyweredoingtogether.Whentheferryfinallyarrived,thestaffmemberthankedtheboy.Heshookhisheadandsaid,'Ionlyhadanumbrella.'Butthatwasnotquitetrue.Whathehadreallyofferedwasasmallreasonforotherstoact.Inbadweather,kindnessdoesnothavetobeQ20.______tobeuseful.Itonlyhastobeseen.Aspassengerswalkedontotheferry,theelderlywomanopenedherownumbrellaandhelditovertheboy'sschoolbag.Hetriedtorefuse,butshesaid,'Thistime,letmecoverthebooks.'Theboynodded.Therainwasstillheavy,butthelinemovedforwardinaQ21.______way.Foramoment,thedelayedferryfeltlesslikeaproblemandmorelikeasharedroom.Itremindedeveryonethatcalmisnottheabsenceoftrouble;sometimesitistheQ22.______peoplecreateinsideit.Q18.Choosethebestwordfortheblankinparagraph2.（5分）A.curiousB.proudC.anxiousD.silentQ19.Choosethebestwordfortheblankinparagraph3.（5分）A.burdenB.gameC.secretD.prizeQ20.Choosethebestwordfortheblankinparagraph4.（5分）A.noisyB.perfectC.foreignD.largeQ21.Choosethebestwordfortheblankinparagraph5.（5分）A.carelessB.steadierC.colderD.fasterQ22.Choosethebestwordforthefinalblank,andbrieflyexplainyourreasoninChinesewithevidencefromthepassage.（12分）A.noiseB.delayC.orderD.distance题号Q18Q19Q20Q21Q22答案本题作答记录：Q22需写出选项和依据。Q22语篇依据：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生作答区（二）：订正与自评项目我的记录改进方向教师批注阅读定位失分点七选五衔接失分点完形语境失分点试题到此结束。请确认答题卡和Q22依据均已填写。

参考答案与解析评分总则：客观题按题目分值给分，错选、多选、漏选均不得分；Q22除选项正确外，须结合短文写出合理语篇依据。答案解析用于订正，不作为试题区提示。一、答案汇总与分值题号答案分值Q01B4Q02C4Q03A4Q04D4Q05C4Q06A4Q07D4Q08B4Q09A4Q10D4Q11B4Q12C4Q13E4Q14B4Q15G4Q16C4Q17A4Q18C5Q19A5Q20D5Q21B5Q22C12总分核算：Q01-Q12为48分，Q13-Q17为20分，Q18-Q21为20分，Q22为12分，合计100分。二、逐题解析Q01答案：B解析：题干问学生主要调查的问题。材料第一段写他们测量校园不同表面的温度，并说明同一段路午后更热，因此核心是不同表面储热与体感热的问题。A、C、D在文中没有作为研究中心出现。常见失分提醒：只看原词相似而不看上下文功能，或忽略题干中的mainly、best、attitude等限定词。Q02答案：C解析：同一时段比较能减少太阳高度、风力等变化对结果的影响，使不同材料之间的差异更可信。A把研究目的误解成形式；B与传感器价格无关；D绝对化。常见失分提醒：只看原词相似而不看上下文功能，或忽略题干中的mainly、best、attitude等限定词。Q03答案：A解析：MsLin强调不能只把屋顶刷白，还需要树木、风和休息空间，说明白色屋顶应与其他降温设计配合。B、C、D均与原文相反或过度推断。常见失分提醒：只看原词相似而不看上下文功能，或忽略题干中的mainly、best、attitude等限定词。Q04答案：D解析：方案包括本土树种、浅色车棚、承重允许时再建屋顶花园，并承认测量限制，体现可操作与证据意识。A说技术中心化不准确；B脱离学校生活错误；C忽视证据相反。常见失分提醒：只看原词相似而不看上下文功能，或忽略题干中的mainly、best、attitude等限定词。Q05答案：C解析：新公交线使工人早晨经过图书馆却无法在正常开放时间借还书，形成需求与开放时间不匹配。A预算增加、B游客请求、D机器维修均非起因。常见失分提醒：只看原词相似而不看上下文功能，或忽略题干中的mainly、best、attitude等限定词。Q06答案：A解析：'Heaskedforonehour'突出改动小而精准，不是扩建或大改革。B说缩短服务，C说用机器取代馆员，D说证明志愿者没必要，均偏离语境。常见失分提醒：只看原词相似而不看上下文功能，或忽略题干中的mainly、best、attitude等限定词。Q07答案：D解析：笔记中的613本和超过半数新回流读者证明早开一小时触达了原本缺席的读者。A、B细节未给出；C第二座图书馆不是结论。常见失分提醒：只看原词相似而不看上下文功能，或忽略题干中的mainly、best、attitude等限定词。Q08答案：B解析：文章围绕图书馆借出清晨一小时展开，并在结尾形成象征意义。A无书错误；C公交线只是背景；D与志愿者相反。常见失分提醒：只看原词相似而不看上下文功能，或忽略题干中的mainly、best、attitude等限定词。Q09答案：A解析：居民不满是因为直译虽不完全错误，却丢失闽南语名称中关于船、家庭和早市的记忆。B、C、D均与文本细节不符。常见失分提醒：只看原词相似而不看上下文功能，或忽略题干中的mainly、best、attitude等限定词。Q10答案：D解析：第二段明确说应用擅长提供快速方向和基本意义。A、B、C都把机器翻译的作用夸大或误解。常见失分提醒：只看原词相似而不看上下文功能，或忽略题干中的mainly、best、attitude等限定词。Q11答案：B解析：社区团队不是替代机器，而是在机器初稿上补充桥名由来、节日食物吃法等本地语境。A、C、D均非该做法本质。常见失分提醒：只看原词相似而不看上下文功能，或忽略题干中的mainly、best、attitude等限定词。Q12答案：C解析：最后一段强调平衡：解释过多像博物馆标签，过少又压扁文化。作者主张在便利与文化深度之间取得平衡。A、B、D为极端表述。常见失分提醒