Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B 知识清单人教版九年级英语上册

1/11Unit3SmartLearningSectionBHowcanwegetbetteratlearning？知识点一、单元词汇单词SectionB1.n.增长，增加2.n.观念方式3.n.材料4.n.指导5.n.反馈的意见6.n.添加，加法7.n.资源，资料8.n.教科书，教材9.n.优势，优点10.n.山谷，xi'gu11.adj.效率高地12.n.读音，发音13.v.点击，使发出咔哒声14.n.杂志，期刊15.n.架子，搁板pl.16.n.学校作业17.n.印刷品v.打印18.n.报纸19.n.电子书20.adj.最近的，最新的短语SectionB1.让学习成为终生习惯2.学习上有成长型思维3.熟能生巧4.明智地使用学习材料5.做某事有困难6....的关键7.在某种程度上，部分地8.设立目标9.采取行动10.迎接挑战11.把...视为...12.另外，此外13.和某人闲逛14.对...认真，对...严肃15.利用16.失去信心17在...前面，领先于18.相信你自己19.依据，按照20.除了...之外还，既...又...21.满是...,充满...22.不再23.打开，开放24.多少（表示程度），多少钱25.有极强的内驱力26.反思学习27.能够专心致志28.复习功课，复习课程二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲SectionB【考点1】Uselearningmaterialwisely.【解析】wisely作为副词，主要用来修饰动词Youshoulduseyourtimewisely.你应该明智地利用你的时间。Hespenthismoneywiselyandsavedalot.他花钱很明智，攒了不少钱。单词变形：词性单词含义形容词wise明智的；聪明的；有判断力的副词wisely明智地；聪明地；有判断力地名词wisdom智慧；才智；学识【考点2】However,manystudentsdonotrealizethis，andtheyhavetroublelearning.【解析】havetrouble(in)doingsth，介词in可省略，做某事有困难Manystudentshavetroubleunderstandingthispassivevoicegrammarpoint.很多学生理解这个被动语态语法点有困难。Doyouhavetroublecommunicatingwithyourparents？你和父母沟通有困难吗？同义表达：havetrouble(in)doingsth意思相同，可互换：havedifficulty(in)doingsthhaveproblems(in)doingsth【考点3】Studiesshowthatthefirstkeytobecomingsuccessfullearneristohaveagrowthmindset.【解析】key的用法：做名词，含义例句钥匙Ilostthekeytomybikethismorning.Couldyoupassmethekeytotheclassroom?关键；要害PracticeisthekeytolearningEnglishwell.（thekeytodoingsth.注意此用法）Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.答案；题解Canyoutellmethekeytothismathproblem?Theteacherwillgiveusthekeytothetestpapertomorrow.琴键-Shepressedthewhitekeysonthepianogently.做形容词关键的；重要的Heplayedakeyroleintheschoolsportsmeeting.他在学校运动会中发挥了关键作用。Weneedtofocusonthekeywordsinthepassage.我们需要关注文章中的关键词。注意：thekeytosth/doingsth（做某事的关键/答案），这里的to是介词，不是不定式符号，后面必须接名词或动名词(doing)，不能接动词原形。✅Thekeytopassingtheexamistoreviewcarefully.通过考试的关键是用心复习。❌Thekeytopasstheexamistoreviewcarefully.【考点4】Peoplewithagrowmindsetseemistakesasachanceforlearning，astheyteachushowtoimprove.【解析】结构：see+宾语（人/物）+as+宾语补足语含义：把……看作/视为/认为……是……IseemyEnglishteacherasbothaguideandafriend.我把我的英语老师既看作导师也看作朋友。Manystudentsseeexamsasabigchallenge.很多学生把考试看作一个巨大的挑战。其被动结构：beseenas+名词/形容词含义：被看作/被视为……Thisbookisseenasoneofthebestformiddleschoolstudents.这本书被认为是最适合中学生的书籍之一。【考点5】Themorewepractise，thebetterwelearn.【解析】结构：The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语含义：越……，就越……表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度变化而变化，Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。Themorecarefullyyouwrite,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你写得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。Theearlieryoustart,themoretimeyouwillhavetoprepare.你开始得越早，准备的时间就越多。【考点6】Inaddition,studiesshowthatstudentslearnmorewhentheyhangoutwithotherstudentswhoareseriousaboutstudy.【解析】1.inaddition意为“此外；另外；而且”，属于副词性短语，在句子中起衔接作用，用于补充说明、引出更多相关信息，逻辑上表递进关系。(1)句中位置与具体用法位于句首，后面用逗号与主句隔开，用于开启补充内容Inaddition,weneedtoremembermorewordstoimproveourEnglish.位于句中（作插入语），前后都用逗号隔开，语气相对舒缓，不打断句子主干。Thismuseumiseducational.Itis,inaddition,agoodplaceforstudentstolearnhistory.这个博物馆很有教育意义。另外，它也是学生学习历史的好地方。位于句末，无需额外加逗号，用法相对口语化一些。Youcandosportsintheplayground,andyoucanreadintheclassroominaddition.你可以在操场运动，另外也可以在教室看书。(2)核心易混点：inadditionvsinadditionto两者核心差异在于词性不同，后接内容不同：inaddition副词短语，单独使用，后面必须接完整的句子，不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词。Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.Inaddition,hecandanceverywell.他很擅长弹钢琴，此外跳舞也很棒。inadditionto介词短语，其中to是介词，后面必须接名词、代词或动名词（doing形式），含义等同于besides，表“除了……之外（还）”。Inadditiontofinishinghishomework,hehelpshismomdohouseworkeveryday.除了完成作业之外，他每天还帮妈妈做家务。addition名词addition是动词add对应的名词形式，读音为/əˈdɪʃn/，核心含义“加、增加”展开，不可数名词：加法；Thelittleboyisstilllearningadditionandsubtraction.这个小男孩还在学习加减法。可数名词：增加的人/事物；添加物。常用结构anadditiontosth.，表示“某事物的新增部分/新增成员”。Thenewlibraryisawonderfuladditiontoourschool.这座新图书馆是我们学校很棒的新增设施。Wehaveanewclassmate,andsheisalovelyadditiontoourclass.我们来了一位新同学，她是我们班可爱的新成员。2.beseriousabout基本含义:意为“对……认真；严肃对待……；对……当真”短语中about是介词，因此后面可接名词、代词或动名词（doing形式），不能直接接动词原形。后接名词/代词；Youshouldbeseriousaboutyourstudy.你应该认真对待你的学习。Don’tlaughathim.Heisseriousaboutthisplan.别笑他，他对这个计划是认真的。后接动名词；Sheisseriousaboutpracticingthepianoeveryday.她对每天练钢琴这件事态度很认真。IfyouareseriousaboutimprovingyourEnglish,youneedtokeepreadingeveryday.如果你真想提高英语，你需要每天坚持阅读。【考点7】Thishelpstochecktheirunderstandingaswellasyourteaching【解析】aswellas核心含义：①也；还；以及;并列连词短语，用于连接两个语法地位相同的成分。②和……一样好用法详解：（1）也；还；以及，连接并列成分①连接两个名词/代词（最常考）可连接主语、宾语、表语等⚠️注意：主谓一致（就远原则）当aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词必须与前面的主语保持一致，不受后面名词/代词的影响Tomaswellashisclassmateslikesplayingfootball.汤姆和他的同学们都喜欢踢足球。（谓语动词likes与Tom一致）IaswellasmysisteramgoodatEnglish.我和我姐姐都擅长英语。（谓语动词am与I一致）Sheboughtabookaswellasapenyesterday.她昨天买了一本书和一支笔。（连接宾语）②连接两个动词aswellas后面的动词必须用动名词(doing)形式⚠️注意：动词形式错误Helikessingingaswellasdancing.他既喜欢唱歌也喜欢跳舞。Sheenjoysreadingaswellaswriting.她既喜欢阅读也喜欢写作。WeshouldlearnEnglishaswellasmasteringourmothertongue.我们应该学好英语，同时也要掌握母语。③连接两个形容词/副词Thisfilmisinterestingaswellaseducational.这部电影既有趣又有教育意义。Herunsfastaswellassteadily.他跑得既快又稳。(2)"和……一样好",其中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词用于同级比较，修饰动词Sheplaysthepianoaswellasherteacher.她钢琴弹得和她老师一样好。HespeaksEnglishaswellasanativespeaker.他英语说得和母语者一样好。Ican'tswimaswellasyou.我游泳不如你好。【考点8】SoonIwasreadingbymyself,andIfoundchildren'sbooksnolongerkeptmeinterested.【解析】1.by+反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves)独自地；单独地;亲自地；靠自己地Canyoucookdinnerbyyourselfwhenyourparentsareout?你父母不在家时，你能自己做晚饭吗？Thelittleboyistooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.这个小男孩太小了，还不能独自去上学。2.nolonger核心含义：不再；再也不。表示过去持续存在的状态、习惯或动作，现在已经停止或不复存在，强调时间上的不再延续。基本用法：nolonger主要用来修饰动词，说明动作或状态的终止。Inolongerplaycomputergamesonweekdays.我工作日不再玩电脑游戏了。SheisnolongerafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.她不再害怕在公共场合说英语了。nolonger在句中的位置非常固定，遵循以下规则：放在be动词（am/is/are/was/were）之后Tomisnolongeralazyboy.汤姆不再是一个懒惰的男孩了。Theywerenolongerfriendsafterthefight.吵架后他们不再是朋友了。放在实义动词之前Myfathernolongersmokes.我爸爸不再抽烟了。Wenolongergotothatrestaurant.我们不再去那家餐馆了。放在情态动词（can/may/must等）或助动词（have/has/will等）之后，实义动词之前Hecannolongerrunasfastasbefore.他不能再像以前那样跑得快了。Ihavenolongerheardfromhersincelastyear.从去年起我就再也没有收到过她的来信。Shewillnolongercometoourschool.她不会再来我们学校了。同义表达与句型转换（中考必考）nolonger可以与not...anylonger和not...anymore互换，意思相同。转换规则：肯定句（含nolonger）→否定句（not+动词+anylonger/anymore）anylonger/anymore必须放在句末。转换例句：Henolongerstudieshere.=Hedoesn'tstudyhereanylonger.=Hedoesn'tstudyhereanymore.他不再在这里学习了。Sheisnolongerinterestedinpainting.=Sheisn'tinterestedinpaintinganylonger.=Sheisn'tinterestedinpaintinganymore.她不再对画画感兴趣了。【考点9】Afterdinner，Iwouldjustpickoutabookfromtheshelftoreadinmyroom.【解析】shelf复数形式shelf→shelves（架子；书架）Therearemanybooksontheshelvesinthelibrary.图书馆的书架上有很多书。核心变化规则以f或fe结尾的可数名词，变复数时通常把f/fe改为v，再加-es。单数复数中文意思leafleaves树叶knifeknives刀wolfwolves狼lifelives生命；生活wifewives妻子thiefthieves小偷shelfshelves架子；书架selfselves自己；本身halfhalves一半记忆口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。（对应单词：wife,knife,wolf,thief,shelf,self,life,half,leaf）【考点11】Readingopenedupnewworldandallowedmetodiscovernewthingsformyself.【解析】allow（动词）：允许；准许；过去式：allowed过去分词:allowed核心用法：allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事Ourteacherdoesn'tallowustoeatintheclassroom.我们老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.请允许我自我介绍一下。allowdoingsth允许做某事Thisparkallowscampinginsummer.这个公园夏天允许露营。Wedon'tallowsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。beallowedtodosth被允许做某事be+allowed+不定式（todo）是allow最常考的被动语态形式Studentsarenotallowedtotakemobilephonesintotheexamroom.学生不允许带手机进入考场。Washeallowedtoleaveearlyyesterday?他昨天被允许早点走吗？过关检测一．单项选择1.Ourteacheralwayscaresaboutour______andhappinessduringourmiddleschoolyears.A.growB.growsC.growingD.growth2.Weallrespecttheoldteacherforhis______andkindness.Healwaysgivesusgoodadviceonstudyandlife.A.wiseB.wiselyC.wisdomD.foolishness3.Manystudentshavetrouble______thedifferencebetween"toomuch"and"toomany"inEnglishgrammar.A.tellingB.totellC.tellD.told4.Thefirstkeyto______Englishwellistopracticespeakingitasmuchaspossibleeveryday.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned5.______youlistentotheteacherinclass,______mistakesyouwillmakeinyourhomework.A.Thecareful;thefewB.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Themorecareful;thelessD.Morecarefully;fewer6.Youcanachieveyourdreamsonly______hardworkandnevergivingup.A.aboutB.acrossC.throughD.under7.______enoughexerciseeverydayisoneofthebestwaystokeephealthy.A.TakeB.TakingC.TookD.Takes8.Shehasn'tdecided______toaccepttheinvitationtotheEnglishspeechcompetition.A.andB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Whenyou______newwordswhilereading,you'dbetterguesstheirmeaningsfirstinsteadoflookingthemupimmediately.A.comeoverB.comeupC.comeacrossD.comeout10.WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisSaturdayevening?______.IhavetoprepareforthecomingEnglishexam.A.I'mafraidnotB.No,Idon'tC.That'sagoodideaD.I'dloveto二．单词填空1.Goodlearning_______(材料)don’tjustgiveanswers—theyguideyoutothink.2.Canyougivemeapieceof_______(指导)onchoosingmysubjects?3.Inordertokeepfit,weshouldtakepartinoutdooractivitiesa______(积极地)。4.Ridingbicycleshasmanya_________(优势，优点),suchassavingmoneyandkeepingfit.5.Youneedtopaymoreattentiontoyourp_________(发音)whenyoureadthetextaloud.6.Iborrowedaninterestingm__________(杂志)fromtheschoollibraryyesterday.7.Haveyoureadanygoodbooksr_________(最近)?Ineedsomerecommendations8.Justc_______(点击)theicontwice,andtheprogramwillstartrunning.9.Itishardtob________(相信)thatthelittleboycansolvesuchadifficultmathproblem.10.Youshouldbes______(严肃的，认真的)aboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttogetgoodgrades.完形填空Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetheryoucanbecomeasuccessfullearner1.____yourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsin2.____.First,creatinganinterestinwhatyoulearnisveryimportant.Studiesshowthatifyouare3._____insomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditiseasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoften4.____whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusic,theycanlistentoEnglishsongs.Thiswaytheywillnotget5.____Second,goodlearnerspracticeandlearnfrom6.____.Theyknowthat"Practicemakesperfect."AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Sogoodlearnersarenotafraidofmakingmistakes7.____.Third,developingstudyskillsis8.____.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytostudy.Theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsordrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaysto9.____whattheyhavelearned,suchasreadingtheirnoteseverydayorexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.10.____,goodlearnersoftenaskquestions.Theyaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourney.Solearnwiselyandlearnwell.1.A.dependsonB.putsonC.takesonD.turnson2.A.commonB.totalC.needD.fact3.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.relaxed4.A.connectB.compareC.competeD.communicate5.A.happyB.sadC.boredD.angry6.A.understandingB.successC.discoveriesD.mistakes7.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswellas8.A.necessaryB.unimportantC.uselessD.difficult9.A.reviewB.forgetC.createD.cover10.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead四.阅读理解AWhenIwasalittlegirl,mymotherreadbedtimestoriestomeeverynight.Thecolorfulpicturesandinterestingstoriesmademefallinlovewithbooksatanearlyage.Now,asaninth-grader,Istillspendmostofmyfreetimereading.WhydoIlovereadingsomuch?Firstofall,readingopensupawholenewworldtome.Throughbooks,Icantraveltofarawayplaces,meetdifferentpeople,andexperienceamazingadventures.Ihaveclimbedthehighestmountainswithbraveexplorers,sailedacrosstheoceanswithsailors,andeventraveledtospacewithastronauts.Booksallowmetoseetheworldwithoutleavingmyroom.Secondly,readinghelpsmeimprovemyself.Itmakesmesmarterandwiser.WhenIread,Ilearnnewwordsandimprovemylanguageskills.Ialsolearnabouthistory,science,andmanyothersubjects.Booksteachmeimportantlifelessonsaboutkindness,courage,andperseverance.Theyshowmehowtobeabetterperson.Thirdly,readingisagreatwaytorelax.Afteralongdayatschool,thereisnothingbetterthansittingdownwithagoodbook.Ithelpsmeforgetaboutmyworriesandstress.WhenIamsad,afunnystorycancheermeup.WhenIamtired,apeacefulpoemcancalmmedown.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisold-fashionedintheageoftheInternet.ButIdisagree.TheInternetcangiveusinformationquickly,butbooksgiveusknowledgeandwisdom.Readingisnotjustahobbyforme;itisawayoflife.IthasshapedwhoIamtodayandwillcontinuetoshapemyfuture.Whendidthewriterfallinlovewithreading?Whenshewasinninthgrade.Whenhermotherreadbedtimestoriestoher.Whenshetraveledtofarawayplaces.D.Whenshelearnedtoreadbyherself.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?A.Ithelpsthewritertraveltorealplaces.B.Itimprovesthewriter'slanguageskills.C.Itteachesthewriterimportantlifelessons.D.Ithelpsthewriterrelaxandforgetworries.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perseverance"inParagraph3probablymean?A.勇气B.善良C.毅力D.放弃4.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutreadingintheageoftheInternet?A.Readingisold-fashionedanduseless.B.TheInternetisbetterthanbooks.C.Booksgiveusmorethanjustinformation.D.WeshouldstopreadingandusetheInternet.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriter'sfavoritebooks.B.Themagicandbenefitsofreading.C.Howtobecomeagoodreader.D.Thehistoryofreading.BConfuciusisknownasthegreatestteacherandthinkerinChinesehistory.Bornin551BCintheKingdomofLu(today’sShandongProvince),helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree,andhegrewupinapoorfamily.However,youngConfuciusnevergaveuplearning.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandstudiedmusic,history,poetryandothersubjectscarefully.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromrichandnoblefamilies(贵族)couldreceiveeducation.Confuciusdidn’tagreewiththis.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhavethechancetolearn,nomatterhowpoortheywere.Later,hestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Overhislifetime,hehadabout3,000students,andmanyofthemcamefrompoorfamilies.Thisideaof"educationforall"wasagreatbreakthroughinancientChina.Confuciusalsoputforwardmanywiselearningmethodsthatarestillusefultoday.Hetoldstudentsthatlearningandthinkingshouldgotogether."Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningleadstodanger,"hesaid.Healsoadvisedstudentstoreviewoldknowledgeregularly,becausereviewingthepasthelpsusgainnewunderstanding.What’smore,hebelievedthateveryonehassomethingworthlearningfrom."WhenIwalkwithtwoothers,Icanalwaysfindgoodqualitiestolearnfromthem."Besideslearningmethods,Confuciustaughtstudentstodevelopgoodmoralcharacter(道德).Heemphasizedkindness,goodmannersandresponsibility.HisideasandsayingswerecollectedintoabookcalledTheAnalects(论语）byhisstudentsafterhisdeath,whichhasinfluencedChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Ev