2025~2026学年上海市上海中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市上海中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.Suchadegreeoftrust________thetwopartnershadplacedineachotherwasexactlywhatsavedtheircompanywhenthefinancialcrisisstruck.

A．thatB．asC．whichD．where2.Thehurricanesweptthroughthecoastaltown,______behindasceneofdestructionthatnorescueworkercouldbeartowitnesswithouttears.

A．leavingB．havingleftC．leftD．havingbeenleft3.ItisI,alongwithmytwocolleagueswhohavebeengiventhetask,that________topresentthereporttomorrowmorning.

A．wasB．amC．areD．were4.________thescholar’sintelligenceandrespectedhisopinions,shecouldnotbringherselftoagreewithhiscontroversialproposal.

A．AssheadmiredB．AdmirealthoughshemightC．MuchassheadmiredD．Despitesheadmired5.Therustedlockonthebasementdoor_____yieldtoanykeythatwehavetried.

A．can’tB．shan’tC．won’tD．shouldn’t6.________nervouslyforoveranhour,hisstomachbegantochurnandmadeloudnoisesinthesilentroom,whichembarrassedhimdeeply.

A．WaitingB．HavingwaitedC．AfterwaitingD．Afterhewaited7.Breadandbutterspreadwithathinlayerofhoney________myfavoritechoiceforaquickyetsatisfyingmeal.

A．remainsB．remainC．isremainedD．haveremained8.Thereisnoruleinthescientificmethod________issubjecttorevisionwhennewevidenceemerges.

A．asB．thatC．butD．which9.Thegeneralwouldratherhisyoungsoldiers______inshelteruntiltheenemy’sgunsranoutofbullets,sothattherewouldnothavebeensomanyunnecessarycasualties.

A．hadstayedB．stayingC．tostayD．stayed10.Nosooner________thedecisiontodismissone-thirdofthestaffforthecompany’ssurvival________theemployeesbegantoprotestoutsidetheheadquarters.

A．hadtheCEOannounced;whenB．theCEOhadannounced;whenC．didtheCEOannounce;thanD．hadtheCEOannounced;than11.Themoment________thebombexplodedbecamethemostterrifyingonethatthesurvivorshadeverexperienced,andyet,themoment________theysawtherescueteamarriving,awaveofreliefwashedoverthem.

A．when;/B．/;whenC．when;whenD．/;/12.________thesinglepieceofevidencethatthedetectiveaccidentallydiscoveredintheattic—ablood-coveredglove—thejury________thesuspectinnocentyearsago.

A．Ifitwasnotfor;wouldhavedeclaredB．Shoulditnotbefor;woulddeclareC．Haditnotbeenfor;woulddeclareD．Wereitnotfor;wouldhavedeclared13.Theancientbookswerefinallyopened,________neverreadbyanyoneforcenturies,andtheirpagesturnedyellowandfellaparttothetouch.

A．manyofwhichB．ofwhichtheyC．manyofthemD．ofwhichmany14.Atatemperatureofexactly67degreesCelsius,thisparticularmixtureofmilkandsugarwillthickenintoacreamypudding,________,itwillseparateintoauselessmess.

A．ifoverheatedB．whenitisoverheatedC．butafteroverheatedD．butifoverheated15.Theyoungscientisthasdevelopedanewdevice________airpollutionmoreaccuratelythaneverbefore.

A．whichhecanmeasureB．withwhichmeasuresC．withwhichtomeasureD．whichtomeasure16.She_____greatsatisfactionfromteachingyoungchildren,eventhoughthejobisdemandingandthepayismodest.

A．derivesB．preservesC．reservesD．transports17.AsIstaredattheexampaper,mymind________througheveryformulaIhadmemorizedthenightbefore.

A．blankedB．functionedC．racedD．dropped18.Neverhadtheexplorer’scourageous________seemedmoredangerousthanwhenheattemptedtocrossthefrozenriveralone.

A．paradesB．gesturesC．exploitsD．offenses19.Theoldcastle,whichhadstoodonthecliffforoversixcenturies,________therestlessseabelow.

A．overlookedB．overtookC．inhabitedD．oversaw20.Withherbossawayonabusinesstrip,theyoungassistantwasaskedto________himduringtheimportantmeeting,onlytoaccidentallyrevealtheconfidentialdata.

A．callforB．coverforC．standforD．carefor二、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.essentialB.symbolC.prioritizedD.excessively

E.maintainAB.interpretedAC.livelyAD.navigate

AE.explodedBC.interactionBD.contributedWhyDoOtherMonkeysHatePunchtheMonkey?Despitewidespreadglobalsupport,Punchthemonkeystillenduresroughtreatmentfromhisfellowmonkeysinvideosthatcontinuetobreakheartsonline.ThisbabyJapanesemonkeywasabandonedbyhismothersoonafterhisbirth.Providedwithaorangutan(猩猩)toybyzookeepers,Punchhasbecomea(n)21oftoughness,graspingitfirmlyamidchallenges.Freshupdatesrevealinitialacceptanceinhistroop,yetthequestionlingers:whydoothermonkeysappearto“hate”him?Expertsinsistit’snotpersonalunfriendlinessbutdeep-rootedsocialpatternsatplay.Punch’stalebeganlastsummerwhenhewasbornduringanintenseheatwave,afactorthatlikely22tohismother’srejection.Asafirst-timeparentwithlowsocialrank,shemayhave23herownsurvivalunderstressfulconditions.Zookeepersinitiallytriedrolled-uptowelstoimitatethemotherlyembrace24fortheinfant’smuscledevelopmentandsenseofsecurity.Whenthosefailed,theyintroducedthestuffedorangutantoy,whichPunchimmediatelyadoptedasamotherfigure.Footageofhimwanderingalonewhilehuggingthetoy25onlineinFebruary2026,attractingahugenumberofviewersacrosssocialplatforms.Thisviralsensationcalledforhisprotection.Withouthismother’sguidanceinthestrictlymatrilineal(母系的)society,Punchmust26acomplexworldwhererankdeterminesdailytreatment,oftenfacingviolentclaimsofdominancefromhigher-statusmonkeysinthetroop.Tohumanobservers,thescenesofPunchbeingdraggedorpushedmayseem27cruel.However,animalscientistsemphasizethatthisrepresentsstandardsocial28inJapanesemonkeytroops.Suchbehavioursenforcestrictlevelsofauthority,ensuringoverallgroupstabilityandpeace.“Inmonkeysocieties,dominantfemalesandtheiroffspringregularlyshowaggressiontolessdominantfamiliesasawayto29thepowerstructureandpeaceinthegroup,”explainedscientists.TheyfurthernotedthattheaggressionPunchencountersisnotunusualandshouldnotbe30asbullyingorseverehatred.三、完形填空Oncetherealmofsciencefiction,human-AIrelationshipsarebecomingnormalaspectsofdailylife.AnewwaveofAIappsarespecificallydesignedtoimitatehumancompanionship.Fromgriefbotstocartoonfriends,thesetoolsarefilling31gapsformillions—butatwhatcost?Psychologistsareinvestigatinghowthegrowingpopularityofrelational32betweenhumansandAIwillaffectsocialskills,closeness,andmentalhealth.AIcompanionappscanofferasafespaceforusersto33socialinteractions.“Itislikealow-riskwaytoexperienceconversationswithrealpeopleinawaythatmightfeelless34,”saidAshleighGolden,apsychologist.“Thesetoolscouldactuallyserveasasocialskillsinstructor,35empathy,appropriateturn-taking,andactivelisteningforfolkswhoarelonely.”However,researchisfindingthatheavyuseofadigitalcompanioncanfurther36people.AjointOpenAI-MITMediaLabstudyfoundthatheavydailyusewaslinkedtoincreasedloneliness,suggestingthatexcessivereliance37authentichumanconnection.AIchatbotsmayalsosecretly38users’perceptionsofreal-lifecloserelationships.“Real-worldrelationshipsare39andunpredictable,astheyinvolveconstantmisunderstandingsandclashingexpectationsthatnoonecanfullycontrol,”saidpsychologistSaedD.Hill.“AIcompanions,incontrast,arealwaysgivingsupportandrecognition,neverargumentative,andtheycreateunrealisticexpectationsthathumanrelationshipscan’t40.”AccordingtoHill,someofhismalepatientsexpressapreferenceforthepassivityandconstant41oftheirAIgirlfriendsoverthepotentialconflictorrejectiontheycouldencounterinreal-lifedating.ExpertsarealsoraisingconcernsaboutAIchatbots’tendencytowardsycophancy(谄媚),prolonginguser42throughafeedbackloopofpraise.AIcompanionappsemployvariousemotionallycontrollingstrategies—suchasguiltappealsandfear-of-missing-outhooks—tokeepusersengagedwhenusers43theyareexitingtheplatform.44,thelevelofdataprivacyonmanyoftheseAIcompanionappsremainsanopenquestion.Sincetheseappsareengineeredtorecallandrespondtousers’uniquecharacteristics,includingtheirpersonallives,preferences,andpastconversations,theymayserveasarefugeforuserstodisclosetheinnermostprivatethoughtswithout45thesecurityofthesecrets.31.A．socialB．emotionalC．physicalD．intellectual32.A．distinctionsB．conflictsC．bondsD．barriers33.A．practiceB．postponeC．teachD．employ34.A．engagingB．overwhelmingC．meaningfulD．extensive35.A．modellingB．fakingC．dismissingD．observing36.A．benefitB．exposeC．exhaustD．isolate37.A．encouragesB．involvesC．deepensD．displaces38.A．criticizeB．discoverC．reshapeD．follow39.A．abnormalB．messyC．passionateD．superficial40.A．controlB．predictC．matchD．deny41.A．approvalB．silenceC．communicationD．refusal42.A．lifeB．performanceC．engagementD．treatment43.A．forgetB．signalC．experimentD．display44.A．ThereforeB．ContrarilyC．HoweverD．Furthermore45.A．noticingB．acknowledgingC．guaranteeingD．ignoring四、阅读理解WhenCarolynneEstradawasapplyingtocolleges,herfatherpassedawayunexpectedly.“WhenIsawthatJohnson&Walesacceptedmeandthattheywouldallowmetobringmypetthatmydadhadgivenme,itwasgenuinelythereasonwhyIcametotheschool,”saidEstrada,nowasenior.Estrada’scat,Ralph,haslivedwithheroncampussincefreshmanyear.Asadesignatedemotionalsupportanimal.Ralphiswelcomeinanydormoncampus,thoughEstradahappenstoliveinapet-friendlydorm,whichalsohousesstudentswithpetsincludingdogs,cats,hedgehogs,bunniesandmore.NicoleHebert,directorofaccessibilityservices,saidsincethepandemicstruckin2020,there’sbeenanincreaseinemotionalsupportanimalsoncampus.“Students’transitiontolivingawayfromhomeisalittlemoresignificantthisyear,”Hebertsaid.“Tohavethatpieceofhomecomewiththemisincrediblyhelpful.”Sincethereisn’tanofficial,nationwideregistrationdatabaseforemotionalsupportanimals,mostrequestsmustbeaccompaniedbyaletterfromacertifiedmentalhealthprofessional.AtJohnson&Wales,emotionalsupportanimalsareonlypermittedinthestudent’sassigneddorm.Ifstudentswanttohavetheirsupportanimalsinpublicorcommonareas,theymustgetpermissionfromaccessibilityservicesorresidentiallife.Allowedpetsincludedogsunder40pounds,catsolderthanayear,“smallcagedmammals”suchashamsters,lizardsandturtlesthatcanlivecomfortablyinafive-gallontank.Notallowed:poisonousorendangeredspeciesandanimals“thathavetobefedaliveanimalforsurvival.”Butanystudentcanbringapettocampus.Eachstudentmaybringonepetandmustpaya$250cleaningfeefortheacademicyear;emotionalsupportanimalsarefree.Petsareallowedintheowner’sroombutnotpermittedtoroaminhalls,commonareasorotherstudentrooms.Thegrowingdemandhastriggeredanothertrend:studentsgamingthesystemtoregisterapetasanemotionalsupportanimal.Somepaytodownloadcounterfeit(仿造的)letters.NicoleHebertsaid,“Studentsabusingthesystemisreallyimportant.Somestudentswhoactuallyneedananimalarefindingitmuchmorechallengingbecauseoftheincreasednumberofstudentswhoareabusingthat.”46.AccordingtoNicoleHebert,whathascausedanincreaseinemotionalsupportanimalsoncampus?

A．Newlawsrequiringcollegestoallowpets.B．Post-pandemicstressesofreturningtocampus.C．Adecreaseintuitioncostsforpetowners.D．Freeanimalcareofferedbytheuniversity.47.WhichisNOToneoftherequirementsforbringinganemotionalsupportanimaltoJohnson&Walescampus?

A．Paya$250cleaningfeetotheuniversityperacademicyear.B．Submitaletterfromacertifiedmentalhealthprofessional.C．Avoidbringinganimalspoisonousorfeedingonliveanimals.D．Restrictittoowner’sdormunlesspermittedbyschool.48.AccordingtoNicoleHebert,whatproblemhasarisenwiththepet-friendlypolicy?

A．Toomanyregularpetsarebeingbroughttocampus,causingovercrowding.B．Studentswhogenuinelyneedemotionalsupportanimalsfindithardertogetapproval.C．Somestudentsabusethesystembydemandingtobringbannedanimalslikesnakes.D．Studentsfakelettersfrommentalhealthprofessionalstojustifytheiranimals’illnesses.49.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A．HowtoRegisterYourEmotionalSupportAnimalinCollegeB．TheTragicStoryofCarolynneEstradaandHerCatC．Pet-friendlyPoliciesonCampusAreNowBeingAbusedD．RoomingWithCats,Rabbits...andOtherNonhumansYou’velikelyseenthenewestadditiontotheVegasskyline:theSphere,arevolutionaryentertainmenttheater.Uponitsinitialdebut,ittookoversocialfeedswithvideosofthecuriousemojiwatchingthestreetlifeinVegasunfold.Considerascreenthatenvelopsyouin270degreesofvisualswhilefillingyourearswithimmersivesound.●Size:366feethighand516feetwide,spanningatotalof875,000squarefeet●Capacity:Seats18,600people●Sound:Over167,000individuallyamplifiedloudspeakers●Cost:$2.3billion●Time:Took5yearstoconstruct,andopenedSeptember2023LiveMusicResidenciesatSphereSphereopenedwithanextendedresidencybylegendaryrockbandU2inSeptember2023.Theever-evolvingrockstarsjumpedattheopportunitytobethefirsttotestdriveitsuniqueperformanceenvironmentwithastoundingvisuals.Withanall-starlineupofresidencyacts,includingU2,Phish,andDead&Company,notwoshowsarethesame.BeyondLiveMusic:OtherWaystoExperienceSphereStepinsideandexperienceitforyourself,withSphere’slatestoffering,TheWizardofOz(绿野仙踪).Abelovedclassic,thisone-of-a-kindproductionwasrecreatedexclusivelyforSphere,blendingcutting-edgevisuals,surroundsoundandmultisensoryeffectsthatmakeyoufeellikeyou’vebeentransportedstraightintoOz.Fortheultimateviewingexperience,aimforseatsinthe“Director’sZone”,whicharesaidtoofferthebestfocalpointofthescreen.TipsforaBetterExperience●Parkingislimited.Takerideshareorpublictransit.Ifyoudrive,parkatthenearbyWynnLasVegas,wherethere’sahandywalkwaytoSphere.Allowfora15-to20-minutewalk.●Goearlyfordinneranddrinksandcheckouttheon-siteexhibitssothatyoucanavoidlongerlines.●Therearefoodstandsthroughouttheatrium(中庭),whereyou’llfindspecialtycocktails,wineandbeer,andaselectionofpizza,burgersanddogs,candy.Don’twanttowaitinline?Therearesomegrab-and-gooptionswithself-checkoutstations.●Checkthebagrulesastherearesizerestrictions.Don’tbringacameraorotherpro-gear.50.WhatattractionmaymotivatevisitorstocometoSphere?

A．Itprovidesimmersivesoundeffectwithasinglehigh-qualityloudspeaker.B．ItreflectsthestreetlifewithemojisprojectedontotheSpherescreen.C．Itissuperspaciousandabletoaccommodateover1millionviewers.D．Itoffersimmersiveexperiencewithascreenwith270degreesofvisuals.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementabouttheexperiencesinsideSphereisTRUE?

A．ThelegendaryU2isthefirstandonlyrockbandthathasperformedliveatSphere.B．TheWizardofOzwasspeciallyadaptedforSpheretouseitsvisualsandsoundeffects.C．RealplantsandaforestareplantedinsideSpheretocreatetheOzatmosphere.D．The“Director’sZone”isintentionallydesignedasthefocalpointofSphere.52.ElizabethboughtanightticketforTheWizardofOz.Sheisrunningoutoftime.Whatdoyourecommendhertodotosavetimewhileenjoyingherself?

A．Takethebus,andbringacameratocapturethebestmoments.B．Takethesubway,andgrababurgeratself-checkoutstations.C．DrivetotheSphereandexploretheon-siteexhibits.D．Takerideshareandbuyfoodinformalrestaurantsattheatrium.Chaosistheonlysurethinginthisworld.Themasterthatrulesusall.MyscientistfathertaughtmeearlythatthereisnoescapingtheSecondLawofThermodynamics(热力学):Asameasureofdisorder,entropy(熵)isonlygrowingnomatterwhatwedo.Thus,everythingnaturallytendstowardmorechaos,neverless.Asmarthumanacceptsthistruth.Asmarthumandoesnottrytofightit.Butonespringdayin1906,atallAmericanmandaredtochallengeourmaster.HisnamewasDavidStarrJordan.Hewasataxonomist(分类学家),whosespecialtywasfish.Hespenthisdayssailingtheglobeinsearchofnewspecies.Foryearsheworked,sotirelesslythatheandhiscrewwouldeventuallydiscoverafullfifthoffishknowntomaninhisday.Bythethousandhecollectednewspecies,droppingtagsalongsidetheirspecimensintojars,slowlypilinguphisdiscoverieshigherandhigher.Untilonespringmorningin1906,anearthquakestruckandknockeddownhiscollectiontotheground.Hundredsofjarsshattered.Hisfishspecimenswereseverelydamaged.Butworstofallwerethenames.Thosecarefullyplacedtintagshadbeenlaunchedatrandomallovertheground.Histhousandsofcarefullynamedfishhadtransformedbackintoahugemassoftheunknown.Butashestoodthere,hislife’sworkdestroyedathisfeet,thisscientistdidsomethingstrange.Hedidn’tgiveupordespair.Instead,herolleduphissleevesandscrambledarounduntilhefoundasewingneedle.Hetooktheneedle,laceditwiththread,andaimeditatoneofthefewfishherecognized.Withonefluidmovement,heplungedtheneedlethroughthefleshatthefish’sthroat.Thenheusedthethreadtostitchanametagdirectlytothefleshitself.Foreachfishhecouldsave,herepeatedthistinygesture.Hesewedeachnamedirectlytothecreature’sskin.Anamestitchedtoitsthroat.Toitstail.Toitseyeball.Itwasasmallinnovationwithadefiant(反抗的)wish,thathisworkwouldnowbeprotectedagainstChaos,thathisorderwouldstandtallnexttimeshestruck.53.WhydoestheauthormentiontheSecondLawofThermodynamicsbeforeintroducingJordan?

A．ToprovethatherfatherwasamoreintelligentscientistthanJordan.B．TomakeJordan’slaterdefiantworkmoresurprisingandmeaningful.C．TointroducehowJordan’sworkisbasedontheever-growingentropy.D．Toarguethatasmartmanshouldnotfightchaossinceit’sinevitable.54.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatJordan’sfishcollection“hadtransformedbackintoahugemassoftheunknown”inparagraph4?

A．Thefishwerephysicallycrushedbeyondrecognition.B．Withouttheirnametags,thefishlosttheirscientificidentities.C．Jordanhadcollectedtoomanyfishandforgotwhichwaswhich.D．Thefishweremixedwithdirtandlookedlikegarbage.55.WhydidJordanchooseasewingneedleasthetoolaftertheearthquake?

A．Becausehehadlostaccesstoproperscientificequipmentaftertheearthquake.B．Becausesewingnamesdirectlytothefishprotectedthemagainstsimilardisasters.C．Becausehewantedtoexpresshisangerthroughthesmallactofsewing.D．Becausehewantedtotaketimetorecognizeeachfishthroughsewing.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveastheendingnoteforthepassage?

A．Intheend,Jordancouldnotreversetheearthquake.Whathedidisgiveintoit.B．Yes,chaoshadwonagain.ButJordan’sactwasaquietrefusaltogiveintoit.C．See?Jordanprovedthathumanscanpermanentlydefeatchaosthroughsmallinnovations.D．Butnoordercanreallysurviveunlesswedenytheexistenceofchaos.TheSacredCatofAncientEgyptThesymbolicriseofthecatinancientEgyptdidnotbeginintemplesortheology—itbeganinstoragerooms.Egyptiansurvivaldependedongrain,andgrainattractedrats,whichinturnattractedsnakes.Thecatenteredthisfragileecosystemasasilentregulator,eliminatingthreatsbeforetheybecamedisasters.Inthiscontext,thecatwasnotadmiredforbeautyorcompanionship,butforitsabilitytopreservestability.57Unlikeanimalsassociatedwithprimitivephysicalforce,thecatrepresentedcontrolledpower.58ThisbehavioralignedperfectlywiththeEgyptianconceptoforder,whichwasnotaboutconstantaction,butaboutmaintainingbalancethroughrestraint.Thecat’spresenceinsidethehomesymbolizedahiddensafeguard,anunseenforceensuringthatdisordernevercrossedthethreshold.InEgyptiansymbolicthinking,themostdangerousspaceswerenottheopendesertorthedeepunderworld,butthethresholds—themomentsandplaceswhereordercouldfail.59Thecat’ssymbolicpowergrewpreciselybecauseitoccupiedthesetransitionalzones.Itwasmostactiveatnight,mostalertwhenhumansslept,andmostpresentattheedgesofdomesticliferatherthanitscenter.AtthehighestlevelofEgyptiansymbolism,thecatwasnolongerahouseholdguardian—itbecameacosmicagentoforder.Religioustextsandimagerydescribeagreatcatassociatedwiththesungod,confrontinganddestroyingthesnakeofchaosthatthreatenedthedailyrebirthofthesun.60Justasthehouseholdcatprotectsgrainfromdestruction,thecosmiccatprotectsexistenceitselffromcollapse.

A．Thisiswhycat’ssymbolismcouldstretchfromhouseholdguardianshiptothemostdestructiveaspectsofdivineangerwithoutlosingcoherence.B．Itdidnotchasechaosopenly;itwaited,observed,andstruckonlywhennecessary.C．Theimageofthesolarcatfightingthesnakeexpressesthesameprincipleseenindomesticlife,butonauniversalscale.D．Overtime,thispracticalrolereshapedperception:theanimalthatdefendedlifebecameinseparablefromtheideaofprotectionitself.E．Snakes,traitors,andforcesthatendangeredroyalorcosmicstabilityrequiredinstantremoval.F．Doorways,nightfall,sleepinghours,andstorageroomswereallvulnerablepointswherechaosmightenterunnoticed.五、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthesentencesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.TheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)isapersonalitytypetheorymodelwhichclassifies