2025~2026学年上海市曹杨第二中学度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市曹杨第二中学度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.Thedetectivedidn’tdiscoveruntilheaccidentallyenteredthesmallcabin______someonehadtriedtodestroytheevidence.

A．whichB．whereC．thatD．when2.______winstheelectionisgoingtofaceimmensepressuretoenactimmediatereforms,asthepublicdemandforchangehasreachedanunprecedentedlevelofurgency.

A．NomatterwhoB．WhoeverC．AnyoneD．Who3.Itisacommonobservation________regulationshavebeencarriedouttobringdownthehousingpricesrecently,wage-earnersneverseemtobeabletoaffordone.

A．thatB．thatalthoughC．thoughD．whether4.________doesn’tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryouhavearichbackground.________reallymattersisthatyoushouldbeanindependentlearner.

A．That;ItB．It;ThatC．It;WhatD．What;It5.Iwonderifhe________,andifhe________,pleaseremembertoletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatIcanmakenecessarypreparations.

A．willcome;arrivesB．comes;arrivesC．comes;willarriveD．willcome;willarrive6.______hasrecentlybeendonetoimprovetheconditionsofelementaryschools,agreatnumberofchildrenareunabletogotoschool.

A．ThatB．WhatC．InspiteofwhatD．Thoughwhat7.Whenheworkedandlivedinthatdistrict,he____dropinatthatcozycoffeeshoponthestreetcornershortlyafterfinishinghisworkeachday.

A．shouldB．wouldC．hadbetterD．might8.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—____mystudentshaveatry?

A．ShallB．MustC．WillD．May9.Theoldman_______fiercelyagainstthebloodthirstysharks,forheonlyreturnedtotheshorewithnothingbutahugeskeletonofthemarlin.

A．mighthavefoughtB．couldhavefoughtC．musthavefoughtD．shouldhavefought10.IfYuanLongpinghadn’tdevotedhimselftohybridriceresearch,ourcountry________self-sufficientinriceandoneofthebiggestfooddonorsintheworld.

A．couldn’thavebecomeB．mustn’thavebecomeC．needn’thavebecomeD．shouldn’thavebecome二、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfits.TipsonIdentifyingFakeNewsOnlineWithsomuchfakenewsonline,itcansometimesbehardtofigureoutthetruth.Concernaboutthephenomenonledtotheannouncementmadebysometechcompanies11they’llcrackdownonfakenewssites.Fakenewsisacommonoccurrence—youseeitonyoursocialmediafeeds,andevenon12(forward)messagesonyourphone’sgroupchat.There’salwaysonepersoninyourgroupwholikestosendunconfirmednewsfrom13canonlybedescribedasdoubtfulorigins.Itwasevennamed2017’swordoftheyearbydictionarypublisher,Collins,14describesfakenewsas“false,oftensensational,informationspreadundertheguiseofnewsreporting”.Here’souradviceonhowtospotafake.First,checkthewebsiteandqualityofthearticles.Lookatthesourcesofthestoryandreadotherarticlesonthesite—aretheywellwrittenwithpropercitationsoraretheyfullofgrammaticalerrors?Youshouldalsomakesurethatyou’reonalegalnewssite.Somefakesitesuseaddressesandevenlogosthataresimilarto15ofrealnewsorganizations.Forexample,isreal,while.coisnot.Second,isitthewholetruthandnothingbutthetruth?Sometimesafakenewsstory16haveasliveroftruthtoit,butmostofthefactsandfiguresareplottedfromimagination.17(make)sure,searchforthesamestoryonseveralauthoritativewebsitestoensurenothinghasbeenmisrepresented.Third,makesureit’snotsatire(讽刺).18thestoryisonasatiricalwebsite,youshouldbeawarethattheintentionishumourandsatire,andnotmisled.Beingabletodetectfakenewsisacrucialpartofdigitalliteracyandisanimportantaspectoflifeinthedigitalage.However,notallofthemisinformationbeingpassedalongonlineiscompletelyfictional,thoughsomeofitis.S19(expose)falseviralclaimssincethemid-1990s,whetherthat’sfabricated(编造的)messages,distortionscontainingbitsoftruth20everythinginbetween.FounderDavidMikkelsonwarnedinaNov.17articlenottosorteverythingintothe“fakenews”category.Inoneword,stayalertandobjective.三、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesorpassagebyusingthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonemorethanyouneed.

A.sacrifices

B.struggled

C.permanent

D.remainder

E.approaches

F.permit

G.illustrations

H.hit

I.desired

J.mentoring

K.served21.Asaprofessionalgraphicdesigner,Ialwaysstrivetoproducehigh-qualitydesignsandIbelievethatmyattentiontodetailsandcreative21setmeapartfromothersintheindustry.22.Tiredoftheconstantmovingandlackofstability,thefamilydecidedtomaketheirhomeinasmalltownandaftermonthsofsearchingtheyfinallyfoundtheperfect22residence.23.Itisimportanttorememberthatwhenpursuingdreams,it’sokaytoreassessprioritiesandmakeadjustmentsasneededbecause23shouldn’tcomeattheexpenseofone’swell-being.24.Thechildren’sbookwasfullofcolorful24thatbroughtthestorytolifeandcapturedthereader’simagination,providingendlesshoursofentertainmentforbothchildrenandadultsalike.25.ThenewSTEMprogramfocuseson25womenfromlow-incomefamiliesandhelpingthemgaintheskillsandconfidencetopursuesuccessfulcareersinthefieldsofscienceandtechnology.26.Avalidwork26,withoutwhichonemayfacelegalconsequencessuchasfinesordeportation,isamustforanyforeignnationalwhowantstoapplyforajobinthiscosmopolitancity.27.Whenitwasreleasedlastmonth,themovieDreamoftheSeaquicklybecameanovernight27acrossthecountry,breakingnumerousbox-officerecordsandcausingaheateddiscussiononlineandoffline.28.Becauseofthesevereharmhehadcausedtosocietyandtheinnocentpeopleinvolved,he28aten-yearsentenceinalocalprison,wherehegraduallyrealizedtheconsequencesofhisactions.29.Afterdistributingthecookiesevenlyamongthechildren,therewasstillsomeleft,sotheydecidedtodividethe29amongthemselvesbasedonwhohadbeenthemosthelpfulduringtheday.30.Throughoutthelongcourseofhistory,mankindhasalways30bravelyandsteadilyforward,nomatterwhatunimaginabledifficulties,severechallengesorunexpecteddisasterslieinitsway.Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesorpassagebyusingthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonemorethanyouneed.

A.litteredB.landscapeC.groundedD.maintainedE.affectionateF.blowG.thrivingH.addressI.remainingJ.investK.specificTheShiftingFlowofAdvertisingDollarsSocialmediacompaniesaresoakingupthebillionsinadvertisingdollarsthatonceflowedtotraditionalmediacompanies.Thistrendhasbeenahard31tonewsorganizations.Justtwomonthsinto2024,severalnewsorganizationsarealreadyfallingapart.TheMessengershutdowninJanuary.BuzzFeedannounceditwouldcut16%ofits32staff.Hundredsoflocaloutletshavenotbeensolucky,closingtheirdoorsasadvertisingdollarsdisappear.Thesenewsorganizationsarecrucialtothecommunities—bothlocalandnational—thattheyserve.Theyworkhardtoensurethattheirplatformsare33infactsandfreeofabuse.You’renotgoingtofindarticlespromotingbodydysmorphia(身体畸形恐惧症)inthepagesofTheNewYorkTimes.TheWallStreetJournalisnotgoingtocasuallyprovidecarelesslyriskyinvestmentadvice.CNNwillnotenrichitselfthroughindecentphotographsofminors.Ifanyofthesecompaniesgotinvolvedinsuchbehavior,itwouldbeamajorscandal.Thatwouldnotonlyleavetheirreputationsscarredbutalsochaseawayadvertisers.Asaresult,theseorganizations34heavilyincontentreview.Butthetechnologyplatforms,forsomereason,arejudgedbydifferentrules.It’snotfairtosaytheroadis35withexamplespointingtobadbehavior.It’sburiedinthem.Timeandtimeagain,companieslikeInstagram,YouTube,TikTokandothershavebeencaughtallowingharmfulcontenttoexistontheirplatforms.Inmanycases,suchcontenthasnotonlybeenpermittedtoexist,butencouragedbypowerfulalgorithms(算法).Whathappenswhentheveryhumanswhocontroltheplatformsfindoutaboutsuchcontentandarequestionedaboutit?Well,theyoftenjustreleasevaguepublicstatements.Mostofthemfailto36therootcausesinameaningfulway.Asamatteroffact,theadvertisingdollarsthatoncesupportedthecarefully37gardensoftraditionalmediaoutletshavemovedtoaworldwhichprefersprofitsandgrowthoverthepublicgood.Tobefair,brandswouldlikelyprefertoadvertiseontheplatformsofresponsiblemediaactorsversustheriskyworldofsocialmedia.ButBigTech,withalargerandyoungeraudience,offersthesebrandsmuchmoreeffectivetargeting.Tomakemattersworse,newscompanieshavebeenfartooslowtoadapttothechangingtechnological38.Theyoftencomewithuglywebsitesandappsandlackthetoolsnecessaryfortargeting39audiencesthatadvertiserswanttoreach.It’sadisasterthatwillhavegreatimpactsoncivilizationintheyearsahead.Newsorganizations,crucialtoafunctioningsociety,arebeinghollowedout(掏空),ifnotdying.Meanwhile,technologygiants,whichhaveallowedforharmfulcontenttogainafootholdinthedigitalpublicsquare,are40.四、完形填空TheUnbelievableSlownessofThinkingPeopletendtohavethesensethattheirinnerthoughtsandfeelingsaremuchricherthanwhattheycanexpressinrealtime.ElonMuskhasspokenpubliclyaboutthis“bandwidth(带宽)problem.”Muskisso41bythisproblem,infact,thathehasmadeitoneofhislong-termgoalstocreateanappthatallowsthehumanbraintocommunicatedirectlywithacomputer,42bytheslowspeedofspeakingorwriting.ButMuskwouldprobablybe43.AccordingtonewresearchpublishedinNeuron,humanbeingsthinkatafixed,extremelyslowspeedofabout10bitspersecond.Incontrast,humansensorysystemsgatherdataataboutonebillionbitspersecond.Thisbiologicalinconsistencymightcontributetothe44feelingthatourmindcanengageinseeminglyinfinitethoughtsatthesametime.“Thehumanbrainismuchless45thanwemightthink,”saysMarkusMeister,aneuroscientistattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.“It’sincrediblyslowwhenitcomestomakingdecisions,andit’sridiculouslyslowerthananyofthedevicesweinteractwith.”Healsohighlightsthatourbraincanonlydoonething—46—atatime.SoevenifMuskmanagedtohookhisbrainuptoacomputer,Meistersays,hestillwouldn’tbeabletocommunicatewithitanyfasterthanhecouldifheusedatelephone.Thenewresearchbuildsondecadesofpsychologystudiesshowingthathumans47noticeonlyasmallportionofinformationfromtheirsensoryexperience.“Wecanonlypayattentiontosomuch,andthat’swhatbecomesourconsciousexperienceandentersmemory,”Meistersays.Meistercollecteddatafromstudiesacrossdifferent48,includingpsychology,neuroscience,technology,andhumanperformance.Fromresearchovernearlyacentury,theyfoundthathumancognitionhasrepeatedlybeen49asfunctioningbetweenabout5and20bitspersecond,withanaveragefigureofaround10bitspersecond.“Thiswasaverysurprisingnumber,”Zhengsays.50thisfinding,aconclusionhasbeendrawnthatthetotalamountofinformationapersoncanlearnacrosstheirlifetimecouldcomfortably51asmallthumbdrive(USBflashdisk).Humansensorysystemssuchassight,smell,andsound,52,operatemuchfaster,theauthorsfound-about100,000,000timestheratethatcognitiondoes.“Whenyouputthesenumberstogether,yourealize,ohmygod,there’sthishugegap,”Meistersays.Therichinformationrelayedbyoursensesalsocontributestoafalsenotionthatwe53theextremedetailandcontrastallaroundus.Butthat’s“demonstrablynottrue,”Meistersays.Whenpeopleareaskedtodescribewhattheyseeoutsideofthecenteroftheirgaze,they“barelymakeoutanything,”hesays.“54,wecouldbehavinglotsofdifferentthoughtsanddirectourcognitioninlotsofdifferentways,butinpractice,wecanonlyhaveonethoughtatatime,”Meistersays.Anotherproblemthatcontributestoouroverinflatedsenseofourownmind,headds,isthatwehavenomarkerofcomparison.There’snowaytostepoutsideourselvesto55thatthisisreallynotmuchtobesoproudof.”hesays.41.A．outlinedB．botheredC．justifiedD．overcome42.A．uninfluencedB．undefinedC．unlicensedD．unlisted43.A．thrilledB．securedC．disappointedD．relieved44.A．genuineB．rigidC．falseD．remarkable45.A．realisticB．naturalC．influentialD．impressive46.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．occasionallyD．massively47.A．completelyB．obviouslyC．objectivelyD．selectively48.A．meansB．fieldsC．missionsD．occupations49.A．multipliedB．orbitedC．measuredD．operated50.A．RegardlessofB．BasedonC．InplaceofD．Contraryto51.A．fitintoB．growintoC．evolveintoD．pluginto52.A．asaresultB．forinstanceC．inadditionD．ontheotherhand53.A．noticeB．persuadeC．predictD．recover54.A．InrealityB．InasenseC．IncontrastD．Inprinciple55.A．protestB．resistC．recognizeD．separate五、阅读理解GrowingupinAmericaasachildoffirst-generationChineseimmigrants,Iwasusedtolivingintwoworlds.ButasIgrewolder,theChinesesidefadedaway,inchbyinch.WhileIhappilyacceptedthebillstuckedinredenvelopesthatadultsgavetochildrenforLunarNewYearandconsumedmyweightinmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,Ididn’tfeelconnectedtotheculture.BeforemychildrenwerebornIhadalreadydecidedthatIwouldteachthemMandarin(普通话).Ifeltthattheyoughttobeabletospeakthelanguageoftheirgrandparents,thefirstlanguagetheirmotherencountered.Parentingbooksadvisednarratingyouractionswhilewithyourbaby,soIstarteddiggingoutlong-buriedwords:“ball”,“eat”,“sleep”,“play”.However,asthisexercisecontinued,thegapsinmyMandarinbecamemoreandmoreobvious.Onemorning,whenmydaughterasked“Whatisthewordfor‘arm’?”Ipanicked.HadIalreadyreachedtheboundariesofmyknowledge?Luckily,thesedaysthereadyavailabilityofChineselanguagemedia—frombookstotelevisionshowstomusic—isamuch-neededboontoparentslikeme:second-generationimmigrantswhowanttopassthelanguageontotheirchildren.ThefirsttimeIsteppedintothelocallibraryinmyBayAreahometown,Iwasamazedtofindawell-stockedChinesesectioninthechildren’swing.ThetaleoftheMonkeyKingandthelegendofChang’eimmediatelycaughtmydaughter’simagination.WhenIseemysonconversewithhisgrandfatherinMandarinorwhenmydaughterinsistsonfishforLunarNewYear,thetimespentreadingallthosebookscloselyfeelswell-spent.MyyoungestchildrecitedLiBai’s“QuietNightThoughts”fortheMoonFestivalperformanceathispreschoollastfall.ForgenerationsofChinesechildren,it’sthefirstpieceofliteraturetheymemorize.It’sperformedforalloccasions,butmostoftenfortheMoonFestival.Itsfourlinesdescribehowtheglowofthefullmoonremindsthepoetofhisdistanthome.Decadesago,myChineseteacherexplainedtomehowthesteadfast(坚定不移的)moonconnectsallthosewhoseekitslight,nomatterhowfaraparttheyare.So,too,doeslanguage.Itinfluencescultureandhistoryandmemory,andconnectsfuturegenerationstopastones.Beforemybedthebrightmoon’sglowSeemslikefrostonthegroundRaisingmyhead,IgazeatthemoonLoweringmyhead,IthinkofhomeMyson’svoicerangoutwithconfidenceandhisarmssweptuptoindicatethemoonabove.Joyandwonderlitupmyfather’sfaceashelistenedtothefamiliarversesfromthemouthofhisgrandson:versesthathadbeenspokenbymyfatherandmygrandparentswhentheywerestudentsinChina,andbycountlessboysandgirlsbeforethat.56.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor________.

A．wasbroughtupinanall-EnglishenvironmentB．oncelosthersenseofbelongingtoChinesecultureC．wasdeeplyattractedbyChineseculturewhenshewasachildD．preferredLunarNewYearandtheMid-AutumnFestivaltoanyotherfestival57.Accordingtothearticle,howdidtheauthorteachherchildrenMandarin?①BysendingthemtoaChineseschoolintheBayArea.②BybringingthemtothelocallibrarytoreadChinesebooks.③ByspeakingthewordsofheractionsinMandarinwhilewiththem.④BymakinguseofChineselanguagemedia,suchasbooks,televisionshowsandmusic.

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④58.Accordingtothearticle,whensherealizedthatherchildrenwereveryinterestedinChineseculture,theauthor________.

A．feltreconnectedtoChinesecultureB．wasfullofhopefortheinheritanceofChinesecultureC．thoughtofherownexperienceoflearningChineseasachildD．feltthatallhereffortstoteachthemMandarinhadbeenworthit59.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?

A．Languageplaysanimportantroleinpassingdownfamilytraditions.B．Languageandculturearecapableofconnectingpeoplethroughouttimeandspace.C．LearningChinesepoemsisagreatwaytodeepenyourknowledgeoftheChineselanguage.D．KnowingtheChineselanguagewillprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.2022PulitzerPrizeContestOpentoBookEntriesThe2022PulitzerPrizeBookscompetitionisnowopen.Thecompetitionforthe2022awardsinFiction,USHistory,Biography,PoetryandGeneralNonfictionhasopened.Asentrantsbegintopreparesubmissions,thePulitzerPrizeOfficewouldliketoofferabriefguidetotheprocess:Therecommendeddeadlineforbookspublishedinthefirsthalfof2021isnowThursday,July15,2021.Thefinaldeadlineforalleligible(有资格的)bookspublishedin2021,includingthosescheduledforpublicationinthefinalquarteroftheyear,isFriday,October15,2021.Thecriteriaforentryinallbookcategoriesremainthesameasforthe2021awards:BooksmustbesubmittedasPDFe-books.Allmaterialsmustbeuploadedelectronicallytotheentrysite,wherethe$75handlingfeeforeachentrymaybechargedviacreditcard.Duetothepandemic,wecannotacceptshipmentsofbooksandotherphysicalmedia,norcanweacceptcheckorcashpayments.Inordertobeeligible,enteredbooksmustbeavailableforpurchaseashardcopies;asstatedinourPlanofAward,“eligibilityfortheseawardsshallberestrictedtoworksfirstpublishedintheUnitedStatesduringtheyear,andmadeavailableinhardcoverorboundpaperbackforpurchasebythegeneralpublic.”Titlesreleasedexclusivelyase-booksduringthecyclearethusineligible.UnitedStatescitizenshipremainsaprerequisite(前提条件)forentryintheFiction,Biography,PoetryandGeneralNonfictioncategories.Permanentresidencydoesnotsatisfythecitizenshiprequirement.Anyonesubmittinganentrymustconfirmthatauthorsmeetthisrequirementbeforeproceedingwiththeirsubmission.OtherwiseeligibleworksbyentrantswithunsettledUScitizenshipmaybesubmittedwiththewarningthattheywillnotbereleasedtothejuryuntilthenaturalizationprocessiscompleteandconfirmed.IfthisdoesnotoccurbytheOctoberdeadline,anyresultingentrieswillberefunded.Technicalspecificationsregardinge-booksareavailableontheentryformatthePulitzerentrysite:.Inordertoaccesstheform,entrantsmustcreateanaccountontheentrysite;afterdoingso,clickonthe“SubmitanEntry”buttononthetopscrollbartoaccesstheform.Foreaseofnavigability,pleaseuseadesktop,laptoportabletwhilesubmittingentries.The“HowtoEnter”pageat/page/how-enteroffersdetailedguidelinesfortheBooks,DramaandMusiccompetitions.ThePulitzerPrizestaffarealwaysavailableforassistance.Pleaseemailpulitzer@withanyquestionsorgeneralinquiries.60.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thecompetitionhasanentryconditionastotheentrant’snationality.B．Booksreadyforpublicationinthefinalquarteroftheyeararenoteligible.C．Ahardcopycombinedwithitselectronicversionisnotqualifiedfortheprize.D．Thebookentriessubmittedwillneverberefundedwhethertheyareeligibleornot.61.Ifanentrantwantstoreadtheguidelinesforthecompetitionsindetail,whatshouldhedo?

A．Loginonto.B．Check/page/how-enter.C．Emailpulitzer@.D．Clickonthe“SubmitanEntry”button.62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtowriteawinningbook.B．Howtoenterforthecompetition.C．Howtopromotethewriter’sbook.D．Howtoincludee-booksinthecontest.Asthesunsetheremembered,togivehimselfmoreconfidence,thetimeinthetavernatCasablancawhenhehadplayedthehandgamewiththegreatnegrofromCienfuegoswhowasthestrongestmanonthedocks.Theyhadgoneonedayandonenightwiththeirelbowsonachalklineonthetableandtheirforearmsstraightupandtheirhandsgrippedtight.Eachonewastryingtoforcetheother’shanddownontothetable.Therewasmuchbettingandpeoplewentinandoutoftheroomunderthekerosenelightsandhehadlookedatthearmandhandofthenegroandatthenegro’sface.Theychangedtherefereeseveryfourhoursafterthefirsteightsothattherefereescouldsleep.Bloodcameoutfromunderthefingernailsofbothhisandthenegro’shandsandtheylookedeachotherintheeyeandattheirhandsandforearmsandthebettorswentinandoutoftheroomandsatonhighchairsagainstthewallandwatched.Thewallswerepaintedbrightblueandwereofwoodandthelampsthrewtheirshadowsagainstthem.Thenegro’sshadowwashugeanditmovedonthewallasthebreezemovedthelamps.Theoddswouldchangebackandforthallnightandtheyfedthenegrorumandlightedcigarettesforhim.Thenthenegro,aftertherum,wouldtryforatremendouseffortandoncehehadtheoldman,whowasnotanoldmanthenbutwasSantiagoElCampeon,nearlythreeinchesoffbalance.Buttheoldmanhadraisedhishanduptodeadevenagain.Hewassurethenthathehadthenegro,whowasafinemanandagreatathlete,beaten.Andatdaylightwhenthebettorswereaskingthatitbecalledadrawandtherefereewasshakinghishead,hehadunleashedhiseffortandforcedthehandofthenegrodownanddownuntilitrestedonthewood.ThematchhadstartedonaSundaymorningandendedonaMondaymorning.ManyofthebettorshadaskedforadrawbecausetheyhadtogotoworkonthedocksloadingsacksofsugarorattheHavanaCoalCompany.Otherwiseeveryonewouldhavewantedittogotoafinish.Buthehadfinisheditanywayandbeforeanyonehadtogotowork.ForalongtimeafterthateveryonehadcalledhimTheChampionandtherehadbeenareturnmatchinthespring.ButnotmuchmoneywasbetandhehadwonitquiteeasilysincehehadbrokentheconfidenceofthenegrofromCienfuegosinthefirstmatch.Afterthathehadafewmatchesandthennomore.Hedecidedthathecouldbeatanyoneifhewantedtobadlyenoughandhedecidedthatitwasbadforhisrighthandforfishing.Hehadtriedafewpracticematcheswithhislefthand.Buthislefthandhadalwaysbeenatraitorandwouldnotdowhathecalledonittodoandhedidnottrustit.QuotedfromTheOldManandtheSea63.Sincetheoldmanisthemaincharacter,inthehandgame,whydoesHemingwayputmoreeffortsindescribinghisopponentthenegro?

A．BecauseHemingwayhimselfisananti-racistwhowantstosupportthecoloredrace.B．Bydoingso,heindirectlyshowshowstronganddeterminedtheoldmanistoreaders.C．Heshiftsreaders’attentiontoanewcharactertoneutralizethenervousatmosphere.D．Thereisnoneedtodescribetheoldmanbecauseheiswell-knowntoallreaders.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unleashed”inparagraph2mean?

A．spareB．restrictC．reduceD．loose65.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Manybettorswereafraidoflosingtheirmoneysotheywantedtocallthegameadraw.B．Theoldmanhadowedhisvictoryoverthenegromoretohiswillthantohisstrength.C．TherefereehadbeenconvincedbythebettorsthatthegamebeconsideredadrawD．Regularhandgamesshouldbeagoodpracticetoenhancetheoldman’sfishingskills66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewholepassage?

A．TheoldmandefeatedthenegromorethanonceinthematcheswithhiswillpowerB．Manyworkersworkingonthedockshadshowednorespecttowardstheoldman.C．Theoldmanhadtoself-feedhimselfalotsoastostaycompetitiveinthegame.D．Thenegrowasnotasstrongandathleticastheoldmanhadexpectedhimtobe.Atthestartofnearlyeverydoctor’svisit,chancesareyouwillbeaskedtosteponascaleandgetyourweightmeasuredforthatday’sexamrecord.Butmanyconversationsaroundweighthavebecomeanobstacle,notahelp,inthecampaigntomakepeoplehealthier.Higherbodymassesareassociatedwithincreasedriskfordiseaseslikehypertension,diabetesandcoronarydisease.Manystudiesofhundredsofthousandsofpatientshaveshownthatheavierpeopleareathigherriskfortheseillnesses.Butthebigpictureisnotthewholepicture.Researchershaveidentifiedasubsetofobesepeopleconsideredtobe“metabolicallyhealthy”—meaningtheydonotexhibitelevatedbloodpressureorthediabetesindicat