2025~2026学年上海市甘泉外国语中学第二学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年上海市甘泉外国语中学第二学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷一、单项选择1.Theyoungmandenied________thevase,butthesecurityfootageshowedhim________neartheshelfmomentsbeforeitfell.

A．tobreak;tostandB．breaking;standingC．havingbroken;tostandD．tohavebroken;havingstood2.Theissue________atthenextconferenceisofvitalimportancetothecompany’sfuture.

A．discussedB．tobediscussedC．beingdiscussedD．havingbeendiscussed3.Withallthepreparations________,theteamleaderfinallyallowedeveryoneadayoff.

A．weremadeB．makingC．madeD．havingmade4.________latefortheinterviewcosthimthejobopportunity.

A．HearrivedB．HearrivingC．HisarrivingD．Arrived5.________hishomework,theboywasallowedtowatchhisfavoritecartoon.

A．FinishedB．FinishingC．TofinishD．Havingfinished二、语法填空6.When6(ask)aboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthseeingasecondtime.(所给词的适当形式填空)7.ItwasthefirsttimeI7(see)himsoangryandpassionate.(所给词的适当形式填空)8.Thereisnodoubtthat8(achieve)agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.(所给词的适当形式填空)9.Dina,9(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(所给词的适当形式填空)10.Footballisfunenough10(attract)millionsofpeopleallovertheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)11.Whenhenoticedhisclassmatesstaringathim,hepretended11(listen)carefullytothelecturesothatnoonewouldfindhewasabsent-minded.(所给词的适当形式填空)12.Heranallthewayuptothestation,only12(find)thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)13.I’mconsideringthestudents13(take)ashortonlinecoursetoimprovetheirpresentationskills.(所给词的适当形式填空)14.Theoldmansatunderthetree,14(lose)indeepthought,withhiseyesfixedonthedistanthorizon.(所给词的适当形式填空)15.Themomentshesteppedontothestage,shefeltherheart15(race)wildly,yethervoiceremainedsteady.(所给词的适当形式填空)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FascinatingFoodFactsFoodanddrinkrevealmuchaboutcultureandhistory.Here’salookatsomefascinatingfoodfactsfromaroundtheworld.Beerhaslongheldauniqueplaceinglobalculture.InancientEngland,it16(oftenserve)withbreakfast,whileinBavaria,it’sregardedasanessentialpartofthediet.Interestingly,beeradvertisementssometimesusewashing-upliquid17(give)itmorehead(泡沫).ResearchersinDenmarkevendiscoveredthatbeertastesbetterwhen18(accompany)bymusic19beer,therearemanyinterestingfoodfacts.NativeAmericansavoidedeatingturkeys,viewingthemastoodocile(温顺的).Turkeycontainstryptophan(色氨酸),achemicallinkedtosleepiness,possibly20(explain)post-Christmasnaps(午睡).Meanwhile,Spam,apinkporkproduct,lastsindefinitelyinaclosedcanandisoftenexchangedasgiftsinKorea.Anotherenduringfoodishoney—it’stheonlyfood21doesn’tspoil.Ricefeedshalftheworld,whilepotatoesfeedtheotherhalf.Meanwhile,theU.S.sellsover200millionM&M’sdaily,andFantaOrangeranksasthethird22(popular)sodaglobally.Surprisingly,thenumber“57”onHeinzketchupbottlesispurelydecorative,createdformarketingappeal.Similarly,Coca-Cola’soriginaldescription,“EsteemedBrainTonic&IntellectualBeverage,”shows23imaginativeadvertisingcanbe.Dentistssaychocolatecanhelppreventtoothdecaybecauseitcontainssuchelementascalcium(钙),whichisoftenconsideredtoothfriendly.U.S.studentsinsurveys24(choose)pizza,chickennuggets,andburgersasfavorites,whilevegetablesandtofustayedamongtheleastlikedfoods.Finally,25manycompetitorsoffernear-identicaltastes,Coca-Cola’ssecretrecipeissupposedlylockedawayinAtlanta.Famousindividualshavetheirfoodpreferencestoo-BillClintonenjoyschicken,whiletheDanishqueenlovesJapanesefare(日料).三、选词填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.diversityB.conclusiveC.widespreadD.influentialE.spectatorF.outcomeG.consistentH.staminaI.varsityJ.refereeK.coverageThePowerofSportsSportsholdaspecialplaceinourlives,unitingpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Whetheryou'reactivelyinvolvedasaplayeroraneager26,thethrillofalivesportseventisundeniable.At27andprofessionallevels,sportsteamsarelikeclose-knitcommunities.Eachmemberbringsauniquetraittothegroup.Forexample,inasoccerteam,someplayersmightbeknownfortheirexceptionalball-controlskills,whileothershaveaknackforstrategicpositioning.This28withintheteamiscrucialforitssuccess.Coachesplaya(n)29role,guidingplayerswiththeirexpertise,devisinggameplans,andmotivatingtheteamtoperformatitsbest.Theirinputoftenhasadirectbearingonthe30ofamatch.Trainingforsportsrequiresagreatdealof31.Athletesspendcountlesshourspracticing,runningdrills,andengaginginstrength-trainingexercises.Theyknowthat32effortisthekeytoachievingtheirgoals.Whetherit'simprovingtheirspeed,endurance,ortechnique,everybitofhardworkcounts.Theimpactofsportsis33.Itgoesbeyondtheboundariesoftheplayingfield.Sportscanboostaperson'sself-confidence;teachvaluableteamworkskills;andevenfosterasenseofnationalprideduringinternationalcompetitions.Themedia34ofmajorsportseventsensuresthattheirinfluencereachesaglobalaudience.Studieshaveprovided35evidenceofthenumerousbenefitsofsports.Regularparticipationinsportsislinkedtobetterphysicalhealth,improvedmentalwell-being,andenhancedsocialconnections.Inshort,sportsarenotjustaboutgames;they'reapowerfulforcethatenrichesourlivesinmanyways.四、完形填空Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延).“Itispartofbeinghuman,”saysaresearcherwhostudiesprocrastination.“Wehatedoinghardthings,andthatiswhatprocrastination36:Wewanttofeelgoodrightnow.Theonlywaytodothisistoavoidthetask.”Youcanprocrastinateonalmostanything,even37taskslikeplanningaholiday.About20percentofusarelong-termprocrastinators.Onereasonisfearoffailures.KelliSaginakisahealthcoachwhoputofflookingforanewjobformanyyears.That38totakeactiononlymadeherbelieveshewouldneverdobetter.“Itisallfearofbeingjudged,”Saginaksays.“IfIdonottakerisks,ormakedecisions,Idonothavetobe39withothers’opinions.Yetit’ssimplymejudgingmyself.”Somepeopledonotmindprocrastinating,believingtheyperformbetterwhentheyareunderpressure.Butresearchers40.Theydidanexperiment,puttingprocrastinatorsunder41oftime.Infact,theprocrastinatorsdidworsethannon-procrastinators,butthey42theydidbetter.Whateverthe43is(orlackofit),procrastinationisusuallybadforyou.Delayingadietmayincreaseyourriskofheartdisease.Justthinkingaboutthingsyouhaven’tdonemaycause44.“Procrastinatorsfeelmorestressed,bothfromleavingthingstothelastminuteandfromtheirown45andcriticalfeelingsabouttheirprocrastination,”saysFuschia,apsychologylecturer.Forthosewhoneedmotivation,thebestadvicemaybeto46.“Weusedtothinkbehaviorsfollowourattitude,”Pychylsays.“Butifyoucanmakesmall47,evenalittle,itwillpushyouforward.”Next,trysendingyourselfsignalstoaction.Youcanuseatimertomakeyourlightsdim(变暗)slowly.Thiswillhelpyoukeepa(n)48bedtime.Researcherstestedthisideaanditworkedonmostofthesubjects.“Theyformeda(n)49,”researcherssay.“Whenthelightsstarttodim,peopleknowitistimetogotobed.”Finally,50yourselfforeachstepyoutaketowardyourgoal.Afteryoupaythebills,watchyourfavoriteTVshow.36.A．comesdowntoB．runsoutofC．putsupwithD．breaksthrough37.A．repetitiveB．householdC．educationalD．enjoyable38.A．opportunityB．inflexibilityC．inabilityD．desire39.A．concernedB．facedC．satisfiedD．impressed40.A．observeB．disagreeC．cooperateD．confirm41.A．conceptB．progressionC．restrictionD．length42.A．realizedB．doubtedC．assumedD．ignored43.A．consequenceB．motivationC．occasionD．origin44.A．variationB．reactionC．sympathyD．discomfort45.A．negativeB．intenseC．emotionalD．indescribable46.A．thinksmallB．breakthelimitsC．aimhighD．staycalm47.A．progressB．changesC．mistakesD．efforts48.A．relaxingB．consistentC．earlyD．irregular49.A．intentionB．opinionC．comparisonD．identity50.A．challengeB．prepareC．improveD．reward五、阅读理解DidEnglishfootballfinallyfindanewstar?Attheageof19,TheoWalcottcameontothegamebyscoringahat-trickforEnglandina4-1victoryoverCroatiain2010WorldCup.Walcott’slightningspeedandaccurateshootingturnedtheteenagerintoanovernightstar.ManythoughthewasanewdawnfortheEnglandteam.Hewasbuildinghisfameforhisfastpace,withformerBarcelonamanagerPepdeclaringthat“youwouldneedaguntostophim”.FIFAWorldPlayeroftheYearwinnerLionelMessioncealsodescribedWalcottas“oneofthemostdangerousplayersIhaveeverplayedagainst”.Inadditiontohisspeed,Walcottalsopossessedgoodbalance,movementandtechnique.ItwassymbolicthatWalcott’sgoalscamefromtheright-wing.Thepositionhadbeenplayedby“goldenboy”DavidBeckhamformorethan10years.NolongerwerethecheersforBeckham.Thefans’hopesnowrestedontheshouldersofWalcott.WalcottwasborninLondontoablackBritishJamaicanfatherandawhiteEnglishmother.HegrewupasaLiverpoolfanduetohisfather’ssupportofLiverpool.WhenChelseaaskedhimtobeaballboy,heusedtheopportunitytomeethisLiverpoolidols.Theteenager’srisetofamewasnotcompletelyoutoftheblue.HewaspartofEngland’sWorldCupteamin2006,buthedidnotgettoplayamatch.HealsospentovertwoyearsatArsenal,wherehewasfastbecomingakeyplayer.Butthatyear,fewwereexpectingthewonderfulperformancebetweenEnglandandCroatia.TheteenagerwasthefirstEnglandplayertoscorethreegoalsinagamesinceMichaelOwendidsosevenyearsbefore.AlthoughEnglandwasfullofsuperstars,theyhadapoorrecordinmajortournaments.Butthingswerebeginningtochange.ThewinagainstCroatiawassweetrevenge.CroatiawastheteamwhichknockedEnglandoutofEuro2008.Walcott’swonderfulperformancelightedEnglandfans’hopeforWorldCupvictoryinSouthAfricain2010,sinceEnglandhadnotliftedthecupsince1966.ButbeforeEnglandfansgottoocarriedaway,ourreflectiononthepasthistorytoldusthatplacingacountry’shopesononeteenagerwasdangerous.51.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTaccountforWalcott’sincreasingfame?

A．Masterlyskills.B．Positionalsense.C．Unusualfamily.D．Fastspeed.52.WhydidtheauthormentionDavidBeckhaminthe3rdparagraph?

A．ToshowthatEnglandfootballoncehadaglorioushistory.B．ToimplythatpeoplehadhighexpectationonWalcott.C．ToindicatethatEnglandfansweredifficulttoplease.D．ToillustratethatWalcottcouldbeentitled“goldenboy”.53.Inthe5thparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”mostprobablymeans“________”.

A．impoliteB．unintentionalC．impossibleD．unexpected54.Whatistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?

A．Walcottmightnotliveuptofans’expectation.B．WalcottmighttransferfromArsenaltoLiverpool.C．CroatiamightchangethehistoryoftheWorldCup.D．Englandmightbedefeatedbytheopponentinthenextround.IndianHeroesandGreatChieftainsThebookmainlypresentsuswiththeAmericanIndianleadersofthepast.ItfeaturesmanyprofilesandbiographiesincludingSittingBull,RedCloud,LittleCrowandLozenQuanahetc.writtenbyauthorCharlesEastman,andI’msureyouwillbeinterestedinit.Name:SittingBullBirth:1831Death:12-15-1890HewasagreatheroandisrespectedbymanyAmericanIndians.Ina1997documentary,TheGreatTribes,hewasknownasaholyman,acomposerofsongsandanartist.Underhim,theSiouxandCheyenneNationsunified.HewasadvisedtogoonaEuropeantourin1887,butheturneditdowntodefendthesetwonationsfrombeingseparatedagain.HeledhispeopleduringyearsofresistancetoUnitedStatesgovernmentpoliciesandwaskilledbyIndianagencypoliceontheStandingRockIndianReservation.Name:CrazyHorseBirth:1842Death:9-5-1877CrazyHorsewasalegendarywarrior(勇士)andagentleleaderaswellasabravemanwhostoodforthehighestidealoftheSioux,celebratedforhisbattleskillsaswellashiseffortstopreserveNativeAmericantraditionsandwayoflife.ResistingeffortstoforcetheSiouxontoreservations,hefoughtalongsideSittingBullandothersintheAmerican-IndianWars.CharlesEastmandescribedhiminhisbookIndianHeroesas“amanofdeedsandnotofwords”.Name:RedCloudBirth:1822Death:12-10-1909HewasagainstthemovementofthewhitesettlersintotheBlackHills.In1868,herefusedtosignatreaty(条约),whichstatedthattheBlackHillsdidn’tbelongtotheLakotapeople.Thetreatyalsostatedthattheseareascouldn’tbeenteredwithoutthegovernment’spermission.AccordingtoEastman’sbookIndianHeroes,hewassaidtohavefoughtagainstthetreaty,forcingthegovernmenttogiveinandpulloutofthearea.Name:LozenQuanahBirth:late1840sDeath:1890KnownastheyoungestsisterofRedCloud,shedevotedherselftothepeople.ShewasdescribedinPeterAleshire’sWarriorWomanasaheroinegoodatridinghorsesandusingabowandarrowtodriveattackersaway.Thisskillwasconsideredtobe“oneofthemosthonoredskillsamongtheIndians”.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCrazyHorse?

A．Hewasfriendlytohissoldier.B．Hewasagreattalker.C．Heshowedgreatcourage.D．Hewasrespected.56.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.

A．SittingBulldislikedtravelingB．IndianHeroeswasabookonIndianhistoryC．inthe1850sIndianwomenwerenotallowedtoridehorsesD．inthe1880sIndiansoldiersweremainlyarmedwithbowsandarrows57.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．showIndians’livestoreadersB．showthehistoryoftheIndiansC．describegreatIndianheroesandheroinesD．commentonahistorybookLindsayRenwick,themayorofDeniliquin,acountrytowninNewSouthWales,missestheconstantwhir(嗡嗡声)ofthericemillwhosegiantfansdriedtherice.TheDeniliquinmill,thelargestricemillintheSouthernHemisphere,onceprocessedenoughgraintomeettheneedsof20millionpeopleglobally.Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98percentandleadingtothemothballingofthemilllastDecember.DroughtaffectseveryagricultureindustrybasedinAustralia,notjustrice—fromsheepfarming,thecountry’sotherbackbone,tothecultivationofgrapesforwine,thefastest-growingcropthere,withthatexpansionoftencomingattheexpenseofrice.Thedrought’seffectonricehasproducedthegreatestimpactontherestoftheworldsofar.Itisonefactorcontributingtoskyrocketingprices,andmanyscientistsbelieveitisamongtheearliestsignsthatawarmingplanetisstartingtoaffectfoodproduction.Researchersarelookingforsolutionstoglobalriceshortagesforexample,ricethatbloomsearlierintheday,whenitiscooler,tofightagainstglobalwarming.Riceplantsthathappentobloomonhotdaysarelesslikelytoproducegrainsofrice,adifficultythatisalreadystartingtoemergeininlandareasofChinaandotherAsiancountriesastemperaturesbegintoclimb.“Therewillbeproblemsverysoonunlesswehavenewvarietiesofriceinplace,”saidReinerWassmann,climatechangedirectorattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI).Therecentreportsonclimatechangecarriedawarningthatcouldmakethenewsevenworse:thatexistingmodelsfortheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturedidnotyetincludenewerfindingsthatglobalwarmingcouldreducerainfallandmakeitmorevariable.Yettheeffectsofclimatechangearenotuniformlybadforrice.Risingconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegas,canactuallyhelprice—althoughtheeffectreducesordisappearsiftheplantsfaceunnecessaryheat,inadequatewater,severepollutionorotherstresses.Still,theflexibilityoffarmersherehaspersuadedsomeclimateexpertsthat,particularlyindevelopedcountries,theeffectsofclimatechangemayberelieved,ifnotcompletelyavoided.“I’mnotasnegativeasmostpeople,”saidWillSteffen,directoroftheFennerSchoolofEnvironmentandSocietyatAustralianNationalUniversity.“Farmersarelearninghowtodothingsdifferently.”Meanwhile,changesliketheuseofwatertogrowwinegrapesinsteadofricecarrytheirowncosts,asthedevelopingworldisdiscovering.“Riceisanessentialfood,”saidGraemeHaley,thegeneralmanagerofthetownofDeniliquin.“Wineisnot.”58.By“themothballingofthemill”inParagraph1,theauthormostprobablymeansthemillis________.

A．keptunprocessedB．beingentirelyrestoredC．leftunusedD．beingpushedround59.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Riceplantsarefondofhighertemperatureintheprocessofgrowing.B．RicepricesarerisingsteadilyowingtothecropfailureinAustralia.C．Globalwarmingmaycontributetomorecomplicatedweatherconditions.D．Globalwarminghasshownfewsignsofinfluenceonagriculture.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．AustraliaisthelargestriceproducingcountryaroundtheworldB．winegrapecultivationhasthreatenedthericeproductioninAustraliaC．climatechangeshavesimplybroughtnegativeeffectstopeople’slivesD．mostpeoplelookonthebrightsideoftheflexibilityoffarmers61.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthepassage?

A．RiceShortageandWineBoom.B．Drought,theEnemyofRiceProduction.C．RiceIssue,aFocusofthePublicAttentionD．RiceCrisisandItsSolution.ComfortFoodsAren’tMagic—butMemoryMightBeSometimeswhenweeat,whatwe’rehungryforisn’tfood—it’sthetasteofmemory.Studiesshowthatfoodswethinkofascomfortfoodsdon’tcontainanymagicalproperties.Whatmightbecomfortingisthefeelingofproximity(亲近)tootherpeoplethattheycanevoke.62Butwhatwedon’tthinkaboutisthatcomfortfoodsalsoprovidesomethingsocialforus,accordingtoShiraGabriel,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheStateUniversityofNewYork,Buffalo,whoco-authoredastudy.Itfoundthatpeoplelikecomfortfoodsbecauseoftheirabilitytomakethemfeelthattheybelong.WhenFrenchwriterMarcelProustbitintoacake(orperhapsapieceoftoast)athismother’shouse,hewasoverwhelmedbyafeelingofnostalgia(怀旧).Wherehadthis“all-powerfuljoy”comefrom?63Butitinfinitelytranscended(超出)thoseflavors,hesaid.InProust’scase,thetasteheexperiencedtookhimbacktochildhoodexperienceswithabelovedaunt.Prousthadevidentlyformedstrongattachmentstohisexperienceswiththisaunt.Gabrie’sstudyfoundthatpeoplewhohavestrongbondswithothersaremorelikelytousecomfortfoodsafteranargumentorotheremotionallystressfuloccasions.Itprobablygoesbacktoclassicalconditioning(经典性条件反射),Gabrielsaid64Ifthey’relesspositive,thefoodmightnot.Comfortfoodsareoftenthoughtofasbeingrichincaloriesorfullofsugar.Nevertheless,otherstudieshavealsoshownthatthelinebetweencomfortandfoodisn’tasclearas“junkfood=happiness.”Eatingso-called“junkfoods”doesactivatethebrain’srewardsystem,butthathighisshort-lived.It’snotthedeeprewardofrealcomfort.65Thestudywasintendedtolookathowfoodmighthelpkeepastronautsmentallyhealthyonalongjourney.Itlaterfoundthatparticipants’abilitytorecoverfromwatching