黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2026年中考英语试题附答案

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2026年中考英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分）根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。1．Howmanywaysofgettingelectricityarethereinthearticle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthearticle?A． B． C．3．What'sthepurposeofmakingtheproject?A．Toexploreelectricityaroundus.B．Totellthehistoryofelectricity.C．Toteachthewaystosaveelectricity.4．WhomayjointheEnergyClub?A．Tomwhoisfromaprimaryschool.B．Amywhoisinterestedinphysics.C．BobwhoisabsentfromschoolonFriday.5．Fromwhatkindofbookswillyougetmoreinformationfortheproject?A．Sport. B．Health. C．Science.根据语篇内容做出判断Haveyouevertraveledabroad?TwoFrenchmen,VoisiotandHumblot,recentlydid.TheytraveledfromtheirhometowninsoutheasternFrancetoShanghai,China.Whilethismaysoundlikeausualtrip,theywerewidelyreportedbecausetheycompleteditalmostonfoot.Yes,onfoot!Voisiot,26,andHumblot,27,setoffinSeptember,2024.Theywalkedaround45kilometersadayandrestedeveryfiveorsevendays.Aftercrossing16countries,theyfinallyreachedShanghaiinFebruary,2026.Tiredbutoverjoyed,theyhuggedeachotherbytheHuangpuRiver."It'shardtobelieve!"saidVoisiot,"Weweren'tsurewewouldmakeit,butwetoldourselveswe'dtryitout."VoisiotandHumblothaveknowneachothersince2008.Theywenttoprimaryschoolanduniversitytogether.Onenightafterwork,theytalkedaboutmakingatrip.Theywantedtoavoidflyingandthentheyhadthiscrazyideaofwalkingalltheway.Ofcourse,VoisiotandHumblotfacedmanychallenges.Therewereveryhardwinters,andtheymadetheirwaytocrossadesertinUzbekistan.Still,theirstrongwillkeptthemgoing.SincetheyhavereachedShanghaisuccessfully,willVoisiotandHumblotsimplypackupandheadhome?No!Thetwohavecomeupwithanevencrazieridea."Nowthatwehavehittheocean,whydon'twetakeaboatandheadeasttotheUnitedStates?"saidHumblot."ThenwecouldwalkacrossNorthAmerica,crosstheAtlanticandwalkbackhome,makingafullcircle!"6．ArrivinginShanghaimeansthetwoFrenchmenfinishedtheusualjourney.7．ChinaistheseventeenthcountryinthetwoFrenchmen'strip.8．VoisiotandHumblotraisedenoughmoneybeforesettingout.9．Theunderlinedword"hit"means"reached".10．ThetwoFrenchmenwillflybacktotheirhometownforagoodrest.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。DoyouknowthebookTheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikry?Thewonderfulbook,writtenbyGabrielleZevin,takesyouonafantasticjourneythroughtheupsanddownsofamannamedA.J.Fikry.It'sabookaboutlove,family,andhowamazingbookscanbe.ThestoryhappensinasmalltowncalledAliceIsland.ThereFikryrunsabookstorecalledIslandBooks.Atfirst,hegotangryquiteoften,wasnotgoodwithpeopleandlikedbeingalone.Buteverythingchangedwhenhefoundastrangepackage(包裹)inhisstore.Asyouread,yougettoexperienceFikry'slife,filledwithfunnytimesandabitofsadnessashedealswithunexpectedchanges.Whatmakesthebookgreatishowitmixesfunnythingswithdeepthinking.Fikry,whostartedtobealone,changedalotduringthestory.PeoplelikeAmeliaandMayacameintohislife,makingthingsmoreinterestingandhelpingFikrytobecomeabetterperson.TheIslandBooksbookstoreisawonderfulplaceforbooklovers.Zevin,thewriter,usesthebookstoretoshowhowamazingbooksareandhowtheycanbringpeopletogether.Eachpartofthebookevenbeginswithasuggestionforashortstory,addingaspecialtouchtothewholestory.Generally,TheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikryisabookthattouchesyourheart.Ifyouenjoystoriesthatmakeyoufeelwarminsideandthinkaboutlife,thisbookisamust-read.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bysendinganexample.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bycomparingwithanotherbook.12．WhydidFikrychangealot?A．Becausehemetsomepeopleinhislife.B．Becausehefoundapackageinhisstore.C．Becausehesharedhissadnesswithhisparents.13．Whatfeelingscanyouexperiencewhenreadingthebook?A．Warmthandlove.B．Angerandloneliness.C．Painandsadness.14．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Astoryofabookseller.B．AbookstorenamedIslandBooks.C．Anintroductionofawonderfulbook.15．Howisthepassageorganized?A． B． C．根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。AsweadmiretheFullMoononthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,haveyoueverthoughtoftherelationshipsamongtheSun,EarthandtheMoon?AsEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.16．WhenEarth'sspin(旋转)turnsusawayfromtheSun,wegetnight.That'swhenpeopleontheoppositesideofEarthfacetheSun.Atthattime,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.17．UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.ItcanonlyreflectthelightfromtheSun.TheSunlightsuponlyonesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideofEarthfromtheSun.18．DuringtheFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset(日落),andsetsaroundsunrise.Butmoonlightissobrightthatyoucansometimesseeitduringthedaytoo.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMoon.AndforafewdaysafterFullMoon,youcanfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.ButtheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitisbetweenEarthandtheSun.Atthattime,thesideoftheMoonfacingEarthisdark.19．HowamazingitistoseethechangesoftheMoon!Accordingtothechanges,humanscreatedthecalendar.Rememberthatmanyhumans'achievementsarebasedonthesimplestthings—glancingatthesky.Areyoubraveenoughtojoininexploringspace?A.Asaresult,theMooncan'tbeseenatall.B.TheMoonisadifferentstory.C.Thefollowingismyadviceforyou.D.Thatiswhenwegetday.E.Let'shaveajourneyonhowtheymove.F.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingEarthisalllitup.根据语篇内容，回答问题，(41-43题答案不超过5个词，44题答案不超过10个词，45题答案不超过20个词。)AmongthemostfamousChinesepaintings,there'saverylongpaintingofhorsesOneHundredHorses.Tomanypeople'ssurprise,itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.HewasbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename,LangShining.In1688,hewasborninMilan,Italy.WhenhetraveledtoBeijingin1715,hewasinvitedtoworkasanartist.Bythen,hehadalreadymadeanameforhimselfbecauseofhisspecialstyleputtingWesternandChinesepaintingmethodstogether.Thethingsinthepaintingsappearedlifelike.In1728,EmperorYongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHundredHorsesonsilknearlyeightmeterslong.It'snoeasytask.Oncethebrushisplaced,thereisnogoingback.Hefirstpractisedonpaperoverandoveragain.Aftercarefullyplanning,hebegantopaintthepieceoncesilk,littlebylittle.Ittookhimfouryearstofinishthepainting.Theonehundredhorsesareindifferentlooks.Somestandquietly,whileothersrun,walk,drinkwaterorevenfight.Thepainting'slargesizealoneisenoughtoshocktheviewers.Acloserlook,however,maysurpriseyoufurther.Heskillfullypaintedthetrees,horsesandpeople,yettheywereallpaintedwithaChinesebrush.InOneHundredHorses,humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace,andsodoEasternandWesternaesthetics(美学).PerhapsthisperfectbalanceiswhatEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.20．WhopaintedOneHundredHorses?21．Whatwashefamousfor?22．WhendidhefinishOneHundredHorses?23．Whatdidhedobeforepaintingonsilk?24．Whatdoyouthinkofthepainter?Why?(Pleasegiveonereason.)二、第二部分语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第一节完形填空阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Istutter(口吃).Ineverspokeinclassbefore.LaterIfoundthatwhenIhadmusiconmyheadphones,Icouldspeak25．stuttering!That'swhyIdecidedtotakepartintoday'sspeechcompetition.Sotodayisa26．dayforme,butitstartedreallybadly.WhenIwashavingbreakfastathome,myphonerang."Hello!IsthatTom?"ItwasLuke,anewboyinmyclass.Itriedtoreply,27．mythroatjustfullyclosedupandIstartedtostutter.AndthenIheardsomeone28．onthephone.ItsoundedlikeRyan,aboyinmyclasswhooftenmadefunofme.I29．thephone.Iwassuretheycalledmejusttolaughat30．.OK,Iwouldn'tletthemmakemefeelbadtoday.31．,whenitwasmyturntogivethespeechintheafternoon,IwassonervousthatIchosethewrong32．onmyphone.Insteadofrelaxingmusic,Ihaddancemusiconmyheadphones.Theresultwasthatit33．likeIwasrapping(说唱).WhenIfinished,myclassmatesallstoodupandcheered,includingRyan.34．Ireturnedtotheseat,Lukecametocongratulateme.Healsoexplainedthathecalledtowishmeluckthismorning.AndthelaughterIheardwasn'tRyan's—itwasactuallyLuke'sdogbarking!It'sreallyabigdayforme!25．A．against B．without C．unlike26．A．bad B．simple C．big27．A．but B．or C．because28．A．crying B．shouting C．laughing29．A．putdown B．tookoff C．gaveaway30．A．me B．them C．him31．A．Clearly B．Unluckily C．Seriously32．A．name B．idea C．music33．A．sounded B．looked C．felt34．A．Before B．After C．Until三、第二部分语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第二节选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。proudattendedgoodperformedwordspopulardecidedexcitement"TheFive-StarredRedFlagflieshigh..."Wheneverwehearthesong,wewillsingalong.ThesongiscalledOdetotheMotherland(《歌唱祖国》).ItwaswrittenbyWangXin.OnOctober1,1949,WangXin35．theFoundingCeremony(开国大典)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Hewasdeeplymovedand36．towriteasongrightawayforNewChinawithhisloveandpride.Thoughhehadmanyideas,nonewas37．enoughtohim.Oneday,WangXinwalkedpastTian'anmenSquare.ThemomenthesawtheFive-StarredRedFlagflyinginthewind,afew38．cameintohismind.OnhiswaybacktoTianjinbytrain,whenhesawthefieldsandmountainsoutsidethewindow,themainpartofthesongbegantotakeshape.WhenWangXingothome,hesaidwith39．"Imadeit!"Hecompletedthewholesongatonce.He40．thesongindifferentplaces.Thesongreallybroughtpeoplepower,prideandmoreloveforthecountry.Thesonggot41．acrossthecountry.Fromthenon,itwassungduringmanyimportantnationalevents.Hesaid,"I'vewrittenmanyworksinmylife,butIbelieveI'veonlywritten'twosongs'.OneisOdetotheMotherland,asongwrittenwithmusicalnotes,andtheotherisasongwrittenforthemotherlandwithallmyheart."四、第二部分语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第三节语法填空根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)announcedthatclassbreaksandsportstimefortheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsmustlastenough,atleasttwo42．(hour)aday.Themorefreetimemeanstohelpstudentsstayhealthy.Thebreakingtimewasoftencutshortforyears,43．studentsalmosthadlittletimetorestorlettheireyesrelax.Now,thegovernmentgivesstudentslongerbreaks.Schoolsalsomakesurestudentscanenjoy44．(they)bytakingpartinallkindsofballgamesorotherexercise."Duringthebreaks,wedodifferentoutdooractivities.Theseactivitieshelpusbecomeactive.We'refull45．energyafteralongbreak."saysWangMing,amiddleschoolstudent.Anothersays,"Enoughexercisehelpsmefall46．(sleep)moreeasily.Webelievedoingmoresportswillplay47．importantroleinourgrowth."Thegovernmentwillkeepacloseeyeonschoolstopushthemtokeeptherules.Thegovernment48．(want)toendthedaysof"allworkandnoplay".We49．(complete)believethathealthierandhappierstudentswillleadtoabrighterfuture.五、第四部分口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Twovolunteersaretalkingaboutadocumentary.)A:Haveyoueverseenthedocumentaryaboutthedeepsea?B:No,Ihaven't.50．?A:It'saboutscientistsfrommanycountriesareresearchingthedeepsea.B:Wow,Ihearthatmanyanimalsliveinthedeepsea.Well,51．?A:Er...manydeep-seaanimalsarelargeandunusual.Someanimalsareblind,buttheycan"see"aswellasothers.B:Cool!52．?A:Someotherspecialthingsarealsoinit.However,tooursurprise,thereisrubbishevenat11,000metersdeep.B:53．.Ithinksomethingmustbedone.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?A:Ithinkweshouldcalluppeopletotakeawaytherubbishwhenleavingthebeach.B:54．.Let'sprotectthedeepseatogether.六、第五部分书面表达（共20分）55．交换生Jason来到中国后，在学习中华优秀传统文化时，接触到孔子（Confucius）的思想，他在校论坛上发布了一则帖子。假如你是李华，请根据帖子上的内容进行回复。要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3.词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.不得泄露个人信息。

答案【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【答案】6．错误7．正确8．错误9．正确10．错误【答案】11．B12．A13．A14．C15．C【答案】16．E；17．D；18．B；19．F【答案】20．AnItaliannamed)GiuseppeCastiglione./LangShining.21．(For)Hisspecialstyle./Hisspecialpaintingstyle.22．In