【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读补全短文 30篇练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读补全短文30篇练习题汇编一、阅读补全短文HowtoKeepSafeinPEClassP.E.classisfun,butit’seasytogethurtifwedon’ttakecare.Followthesetipstostaysafeandenjoytheclass.1Wearsportsshoesandcomfortableclothes.Theycanprotectyourfeetandbodyfrombeinghurt.Also,bringabottleofwatertokeepyourselfhydrated.Dowarm-upexercisescarefullybeforeclass.2Ifyoudon’twarmup,yourmuscles(肌肉)willbetightandyoumayeasilypullamuscleorsprainajoint.3Don’truntoofastorpushyourclassmateswhenplayingballgames.Followtherulesofthegame,andstopplayingifyoufeeltiredoruncomfortable.Ifyougethurtinclass,tellyourteacheratonce.4Forasmallcut,theteacherwillcleanitandputabandageonit.Foraseriousinjurylikeabrokenbone,theschoolwillcallyourparentsandsendyoutothehospitalquickly.Afterclass,dosomecool-downexercises.5Theycanhelpyourbodyrelaxafterhardexercise.A．Theycanmakeyourmusclesrelaxandgetreadyforexercise.B．Preparewellbeforeclass.C．It’sdangeroustohideyourinjuryandkeepplaying.D．Don’tplaysportsoutsideifitrainsheavily.E．Playsportsinacarefulway.F．Theycanhelpyourheartandbodyslowdowngradually.二、阅读补全短文Havingworriesisapartoflife,butinsomeways,it’snotsobad.1Readthefollowingtips,andyoumightputyourworriestotheside.Startyourdaywithdeepbreaths.2“HowcanIfinishallthis?WhatifIdon’thaveenoughtime?WhatifIletpeopledown?”Startyourdaywith30to60secondsofdeepbreathing.Itwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.3Thisisthesimplestandmostusefulway,yetoftenhardtodo.Allthe“whatifs”areaboutthefuture.Theupcomingdifficultiesyouareworryingabouthavenothappenedyet.Sofocusonthepresent,andtellyourselfyouwillworkouttheproblemssoon.Enjoyahotdrinkslowly.Havingsomethinghotcanloweryourbloodpressureandhelpyoucalmdown.Coffee,hotchocolateorteaworksforthis.4Thiswillhelpyouforgetyourworriesforawhile.Trymeditation(冥想)torelax.Manypeopleusemeditationtocleartheirminds.Youcansitwithyourlegscrossedinacomfortableplace.Youcanalsoputyourhandsonyourkneesandcloseyoureyes.Thinkaboutsomethingrelaxing.5A．Stayinthepresent.B．Soon,youcanfeelbetter.C．Thinkaboutthefuturecarefully.D．Taketimetodrinkitandfocusonthetaste.E．Itcanhelpyoutogetoverfearsanddealwithanger.F．Whenyouwakeuptoalotofwork,theworrybegins.三、阅读补全短文Ifyouorsomeonenearyouisindanger,howwillyoudothefirstaid?MrZhang,adoctorinBeijingFirstAidCenter,hassomeusefulsuggestions.1Watchthesituationcarefully.Isthereanythingthatmightbeharmfultoyou?Don’tletfire,harmfulsmoke,abrokenbuilding,electricalwiresorotherdangeroussituationshurtyouorthevictim(受害者).2Ifbeingclosetothevictimwillputyourlifeindanger,searchforskilledhelpatonce.3Firstaidisn’thelpfulifyoudoitbuthurtyourself.4Callthepoliceorsomeotherfirstaidservicesatonceifyoubelievesomeoneisseriouslyhurt.Ifyouaretheonlypersononthescene(在现场),trytorestartthepatient’sbreathbeforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethevictimalone.Carefortheperson.Careforsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioushardness.5Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.A．Callforhelp.B．Preparesomebandages.C．Checktheenvironment.D．Skilledpeopleknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.E．Don’trushintoadangerousplace,oryoucouldbeavictimyourself.F．Encouragehimorhertostaycalmandmakesurethatyoucanbetrusted.四、阅读补全短文Teachingkidsaboutsafetyshouldstartasearlyaspossible.1Weshouldteachthemhowtobesafeandwhattodowhenaccidentshappen.Calling110Assoonaskidsknowthenumbers,theycanlearntocall110.2Andtheyneedtoknowhowtosaythename,locationandphonenumber,anddescribethesituationassoonaspossiblewhencalling110.BleedingControlPressonableedingcuttostopthebleeding.3FireSafetyYoureallymusthaveaplantohelpyourkidstakeactionwhenthesmokealarmsstartbeeping(嘟嘟声)at3:00inthemorning.4Iftheyhaveafireescapeladder(逃生梯)intheirroom,dotheyknowhowtouseit?Wheredoyouplantomeet?Whatifthekidsgetoutatthebackofthehouseandyougetoutatthefront?Allofthesethingsneedtobedecidedbeforetheaccidentshappen.WaterSafety5Teachkidsnottodrown(溺水).Ifyouhaveapoolinthehouse,youneedtoputupasignaroundittoremindthemofthedanger.A．Kidscanlearnfromayoungage.B．Alwayskeepmedicineoutofchildren’sreach.C．Youcanteachyourkidstopressthecutwhenthey’reyoung.D．It’simportanttotellthemthat110isaseriousphonenumber.E．Askkidstokeepthelifejacketsonandmakesuretheydon’tswimalone.F．It’snotenoughtojustwakethekidsup-theyhavetoknowwheretogo.五、阅读补全短文阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A到F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第小题。Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksabouttravelling.Andsomepeoplelikeadventures.Herearesomegreatbooksabouttravelling.ThefirstoneisTravelsofXuXiakeanditwascreatedbyaChineseman.ThewriterofthisbookisXuXiakeandheenjoyedtravellingverymuch.Inhislife,hetravelledtomanydifferentplaces.AndhewrotemanyofhisexperiencesinTravelsofXuXiake.2ItisaveryhelpfulbookforpeopletostudyChinesegeography,language,andotherthings.ThesecondoneisOntheRoadanditswriterisJackKerouac.JackwrotethisbookinApril,1951.Salisthemaincharacterofthisbook.3Andfinally,theygettoMexico.Theytalkalotanddosomeexcitinganddangerousthingsontheway.ThethirdoneisAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.ThefamousFrenchwriterwhosenameisJulesGabrielVernewrotethisbookin1872.Inthebook,FoggwhoisanEnglishmanbets(用……打赌)withhisfriends.Hethinkshecantravelaroundtheworldineightydays.4Finally,hegetsbacktoLondonsuccessfully.5Whichoneisyourfavouriteone?Canyoushareitwithus?选项：A．Thereareothertravellingbooksintheworld.B．FoggisthemaincharacterofthebookOntheRoad.C．ThisbookrecordsXuXiake’stripsfrom1613to1639.D．Saltravelsacrossmanyregionswithotheryoungpeople.E．Somepeoplewanttoknowinterestingstoriesduringtrips.F．ThenFoggstartshisadventuretripandvisitsmanyplaces.六、阅读补全短文Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Infact,exercisealsomakesabigdifferencetoourmentalhealth.1Exerciseisgoodformoods.2It’sreportedthatmanydoctorsconsiderexercisepartofthetreatmentforpatientswithdepression.Studiesshowthatexercisecanhelppeoplereduceanxietyandstress.Theseproblemsarebadforpeople’shealthandmakethemfeeldown.Whentheproblemsaresolvedthroughexercise,thehealthconditionwillbeimproved.Inaddition,exercisecanhelpwithsocialrelations.Wanttomakemorefriends?3Allthesewillofferyouagreatchancetomakenewfriends.4Aconfidentpersonusuallyfeelsgoodabouthimselforherself.Ofcourse,heorsheissuretobeingoodhealth.Manysportsloversmaytellyouthatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinimprovingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Mostpeoplegetusedtothechallengesoflifethroughexercisedaybyday.5A．Peopleusuallyfeelhappyafterdoingexercise.B．Finally,exercisecanhelppeoplebecomemoreconfident.C．Exercisecanalsohelppeopledevelopbetterstudyhabits.D．Thankstoexercise,peoplefeelliketheyarelivingmeaningfullives.E．Youcouldjoinasportscluborgotoalocalrunninggroup,ortakedancingorswimminglessons.F．Inaword,exerciseisgoodforyouinmanyways.七、阅读补全短文阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Havingworriesisapartoflife,butinsomeways,it’snotsobad.Itcanhelpyoutogetoverfearsanddealwithanger.1.Startyourdaywithdeepbreaths.2“HowcanIfinishallthis?WhatifIdon’thaveenoughtime?WhatifIletpeopledown?”Startyourdaywith30to60secondsofdeepbreathing.Itwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.3Thisisthesimplestandmostusefulway,yetoftenhardtodo.Allthe“whatifs”areaboutthefuture.Theupcomingdifficultiesyouareworryingabouthavenothappenedyet.Sofocusonthepresent,andtellyourselfyouwillworkouttheproblemssoon.Enjoyahotdrinkslowly.Havingsomethinghotcanloweryourbloodpressureandhelpyoucalmdown.Coffee,hotchocolateorteaworksforthis.4Thiswillhelpyouforgetyourworriesforawhile.Trymeditation(冥想)torelax.Manypeopleusemeditationtocleartheirminds.Youcansitwithyourlegscrossedinacomfortableplace.Youcanalsoputyourhandsonyourkneesandcloseyoureyes.Thinkaboutsomethingrelaxing.5A．Stayinthepresent.B．Soon,youcanfeelbetter.C．Thinkaboutthefuturecarefully.D．Taketimetodrinkitandfocusonthetaste.E．Readthefollowingtips,andyoumightputyourworriestothesideF．Whenyouwakeuptoalotofwork,theworrybegins.八、阅读补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhatfree-timeactivitiesarepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents?Wedidasurveyinourclasstofindout.1Themostpopularactivityislisteningtomusic.Eightstudentssaidtheyenjoyitbecauseithelpsthemrelax.2Sixstudentslikeplayingsports,suchasfootballandbasketball.Theythinkit’sagreatwaytoexerciseandstayhealthy.3FivestudentslikewatchingTV,andfourenjoyreadingbooks.Readinghelpsthemlearnnewthings.4Onlythreestudentslikegoingtothecinema,andtwolikedrawingorpainting.5AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Soit’simportanttohavesomefree-timeactivitiestorelax.A．Thesurveyresultsshowthatdifferentstudentshavedifferenthobbies.B．Playinganinstrumentisalsopopularamongsomestudents.C．Herearetheresultsofoursurvey.D．Thesecondmostpopularactivityisplayingsports.E．Somestudentsalsolikecreativehobbies.F．Intheend,welearnedthathavingfree-timeactivitiesisimportantforeveryone.九、阅读补全短文Readingisagoodwaytodiscoverthewonderfulworldandtolearnalittlemoreaboutyourself.Youmayknowhowtofindthebestappforyourphone,butdoyouknowhowtopickabookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips.StartWithYourInterests1Youcanpicksomethingthatyouareinterestedin,whetherit’sancientmartialarts,computers,orfashiondesign.Younameitandthereareplentyofbooksaboutit.What’sYour“Type”?2Fictionbookscantakeyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingthatyouneverexperience.Non-fictionbooksgiveyouwho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’renotinteresting.FindaFamilyFavoriteWhatwasyourmother’sfavouritebookwhenshewasyourageoryourdad’s?Howaboutyourbrothers’orsisters’?3Thenyoucanshareyourthoughtswiththemaboutthebook.JointheClub-OnlineorInPersonMostsocialwebsitesontheinternetalsohavebook-clubs.4Getthemtogetherandenjoyintroductionsofwriters,poemsandstorytypes.Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.5Youcanplaysomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!A．Doyoupreferfiction(小说)ornon-fictionorboth?B．Readbookreviewsinnewspapersandmagazines.C．Readingonyourownisn’tlikereadingforschool.D．Joinagroupwithyourfriendsandpeopleyoutrust.E．Findoutthebookandgiveitaread.F．Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhilereadingcarefully.十、阅读补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouwanttorelaxinyourfreetime?Herearesomegoodwaysforyou.1Youcanlistentosomelightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.Itcanhelpyoucalmdown.2Watchingafunnymovieisalsoagoodchoice.Itwillmakeyoulaughandforgetyourworries.3Ifyoulikesports,youcangoforawalkorplaybasketballwithyourfriends.Exercisecanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhealthy.4Youcanalsotryreadingabook.Agoodbookcantakeyoutoadifferentworldandmakeyouforgetyourproblems.5Don’tforgettospendtimewithyourfamily.Talkingwiththemcanmakeyoufeelwarmandhappy.A．Doingsportsisagreatwaytorelax.B．Musicisawonderfultoolforrelaxation.C．Spendingtimewithfamilyisimportantforrelaxation.D．Travelingtootherplacescanhelpyourelax.E．Readingisanotherwaytorelaxyourmind.F．Watchingmoviescanbringyoujoyandrelaxation.十一、阅读补全短文Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouthowtobepolite.InBritain,tablemannersareimportant.ButhowdoyoushowgoodtablemannersinBritain?Pleasereadthefollowingadvice.1Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Whenyoueat,don’tpickupthebowlorbringtheplatetoyou.Thisiscalledverybadmanners.2Itisneveragoodideatomakeanoiseatthetable.Don’tslurp(啜食)soupandchew(咀嚼)withyourmouthclosedwhenyoueat.Don’tscrape(刮)thebottomoftheplatewithafork.3Usuallyyoushouldn’tpickfoodupwithyourfingerswhenyouareeatingmaindishes.Butwhenyoueatsomefoodsuchaspizzas,sandwiches,chipsandfruit,youcaneatwithyourfingers.4Breadisusuallybrokenintosmallpiecesbeforeyoueatit.Donottakethewholepieceofbreadtobite(咬).Whenyouputonbutterandjam,breakthebreadintosmallpiecesbeforespreading(涂抹)it.5Itispolitetoeatupthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered.Itshowsthatyouhaveenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandleavealittle,that’sOK.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice”or“Thankyou”afterthedinner.从A~F中为每一文段选择最佳标题。A．UsingyourfingersB．HowtositC．HowmuchyoushouldeatD．NonoiseatthetableE．EatingeverythingontheplateF．Eatingfoodinsmallpieces十二、阅读补全短文阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefunthroughit.1Forexample,youcanhelpfeedanimalsorprotecttheenvironment.Theycanmakeyoufeelgood!Charitiesareorganizationsforhelpingpeopleinneed.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingstostrangers.2Herearesomewaysofhelpingothers.VolunteeringVolunteeringistheactivityofgivingyourtimetohelpothers.3Somecommonwaysofvolunteeringare:Visitingoldpeopleandtalkingtothem.Walkingdogsforananimalshelter.Cleaningupaparkorastreet.FundraisingFundraisingistheactivityofcollectingmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:4Doingasponsored(赞助的)activity.DonatingDonatingistheactivityofgivingawayyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Herearesomewaysofdonating.Givingawayyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpspoorchildren.Givingawayyourmoneytoacharity.5Ourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.A．Andyoudoitforfree.B．Tryyourbesttohelpothers.C．Wearegladtovisitoldpeople.D．Youcanalsohelppeopleyouknow.E．Gettingfood,booksorotherkindsofthingstosell.F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpothersinneed.十三、阅读补全短文Fifteen-year-oldAlkutDilxatbecametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthesummit(峰顶)ofQomolangmaonMay19,2024.TheboyfromUrumqi,Xinjiang,arrivedatSouthBaseCamp(南部大本营)inNepalonApril15,2024.Hespent28daysgettingusedto(适应)thenewplace.Andseveraldayslater,theweatherconditionsweregood.1OnMay19,Alkutsteppedontothesummit.2AlkutbrokearecordsetlastyearbyXuZhuoyuan,a16-year-oldgirlfromHunan.“3”Alkutsaid.“ReachingthesummitofQomolangmaisthedreamofmanyclimbersincludingme.IfeelveryhappythatIrealizedmydream.”Alkutbegantolearnrockclimbingat7,skiingat8andiceclimbingat9.4Hejoinedtheoutdoorrescue(救援)teaminXinjiang.Alkut’sfathersaid,“Hewantedtorealizehisdreambyhimself.Asafather,Iwasworried,butasacoachandfriend,Iwantedtosupporthimmore.”Toprepare,Alkutran10kilometreseverymorningbeforegoingtoschool.5Heattendedanalpine(高山的)skilltrainingclasslastyear.Hisfatherwasveryproud.“Hisabilitieshaveimprovedalot,”hesaid.A．Heclimbedhisfirstmountainattheageof10withhisfather.B．Hestartedclimbingwithabout10experiencedadultclimbers.C．Finally,hereachedthetopoftheworld.D．IknowclimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.E．Iwasveryexcitedatthesummit!F．Hetookprofessional(专业的)trainingonweekends.十四、阅读补全短文Inourglobalvillage,culturalexchangeshappeneveryday.Greetings,asakeypartofculture,varyalotacrosscountries.Here’swhatyouneedtoknow:InJapanBowingisatraditionalgreeting.Thedepthofthebowshowsdifferentmeanings.Asmallbowisforcasualmeetings,whileadeeperoneisforshowinggreatrespect,likewhenmeetingeldersorbusinesspartners.1InFrancePeopleoftengreetwithakissonthecheek,called“labise”.Butthenumberofkissesvariesbyregion—two,three,orevenfourinsomeplaces!2It’spolitetofollowlocals’ways.InSaudiArabiaMenmightgreetbyshakinghandsandsayingpolitewords.However,womenusuallydon’tshakehandswithmentheydon’tknowwell.3Respectingsuchcustomshelpsavoidmisunderstandings.InBrazilAwarmhugorafriendlypatonthebackiscommonamongfriends.Braziliansareopenandlovelivelygreetings.4Itmakesinteractionsfullofenergy.InAustraliaAustraliansarelaid-back(轻松的).Asimple“G’day!”andahandshake(orjustawave)workwell.Forclosefriends,acasualhugisalsofine.5根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Thiskindofgreetingreflectstheirpassion(热情)forlife.B．So,ifyouseetwoFrenchpeoplekissfourtimes,don’tbesurprised!C．Learningaboutthesecanhelpyou“bow”toothersinNorthKorea.D．Inabusinessmeeting,aproperbowshowsyouunderstandJapaneseculture.E．So,menshouldwaitforwomentoofferahandshakefirstinsomesituations.F．Theirgreetingsmatchtheirrelaxedlifestyle.十五、阅读补全短文阅读下面短文，从所给的六个选项(A—F)中选出五个能填入空白处，使短文意思完整、逻辑连贯。(有一项为多余选项)Foodallergieshappenwhenaperson’simmunesystem(免疫系统)reactstocertainfoodsasiftheyareharmful.Commonfoodallergiesincludepeanuts,milk,eggs,andseafood.1Thisreactioncanbemild(轻微的)orveryserious.Whensomeoneeatsfoodtheyareallergicto,theirbodymayshowdifferentsigns.Somepeoplegetarash(疹子)orfeelitchy(发痒的).Othersmayhavestomachpainorstartcoughing.2Thisiscalledanaphylaxis(过敏反应)anditcanbelife-threatening.Ifapersonhasasevereallergicreaction,theyneedhelprightaway.DoctorsoftengivethemamedicinecalledepinephrineusingadevicecalledanEpiPen.3Afterusingit,thepersonmuststillgotothehospitalforfurthercare.Tostaysafe,peoplewithfoodallergiesmustbeverycarefulaboutwhattheyeat.Theyshouldalwaysreadfoodlabels(标签)andaskaboutingredientswheneatingatrestaurants.4It’salsoimportanttotellfriendsandteachersabouttheirallergysootherscanhelpinanemergency.Thereisnocureforfoodallergiesyet.5Withmoreawarenessandunderstanding,peoplewithallergiescanlivenormalandhealthylives.A．Thisshot(注射)canstopthedangerousreactionquickly.B．Scientistsareworkinghardtofindbettertreatments.C．Whenthishappens,thepersonishavinganallergicreaction.D．Inthemostseriouscases,theirthroatmayswellandtheycan'tbreathe.E．Theyshouldalsoavoidsharingfoodwithothers.F．Somepeopleareallergictomultiplekindsoffood.十六、阅读补全短文Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorabeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.1Soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.Swimonlyinplacessetforswimming.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生员).2Insomeplaces,waterrunsfast,whichcansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning(预兆)

Soifasignsays“NoSwimming”,pleasetakecare.Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst(头向前地).Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.3

Makesureyouhavesomeonewithyou.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.4Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.5Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(围栏)arounditincase(以防)childrenfallin.Andifachildismissing,check(检查)thepoolfirst.根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。A．Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.B．Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbewiththem.C．Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous.D．It’sverynecessarytotakeaswimsuit(泳衣).E．Afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.F．Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom(底部).十七、阅读补全短文Mountainsareusuallynotniceplacesforpeopletolivein.Thisismainlybecausetheweatherinthemountainsisnotasgoodasthatinlowareas.1Fewpeopleliveinthemountainsthatareover2,500metreshigh,becauseit’sdifficultforpeopletobreathe.Ifamountainismorethan8,000metreshigh,forexample,Qomolangma,there’snotenoughairforpeople.Thisisknownasoneofthemostdangerousareas.However,mountainsareimportanttopeople.Mostwaterintheriversisfromthesnowandrainwaterofthemountains.2Mountainsarealsorichinminerals(矿产).3Manypeoplealsogotomountainstospendtheirholidaysduringthehotsummer,becauseit’smuchcoolerthere.Mountainclimbinghasahistoryofover150years.4However,onlyafewpeoplereachedthetopsofthehighestmountainsatthattime.5Mountainclimbinghasbecomeapopularsportintheworld.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．ThesportfirstbecamepopularinEngland.B．Lotsofpeopleintheworlddependonmountainstogetdrinkingwater.C．Thehigheramountainis,thelessairtherewillbe.D．Somountaintourismisdevelopingveryslowly.E．Nowmoreandmorepeopletrytoclimbthehighestmountains.F．Peoplelivinginthemountainsdependonthemtomakealiving.十八、阅读补全短文请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Accordingtoscientists,alakewitharoundshapeisverycommon.1KingsleyLakeisoneofthebestfishingplacesinFlorida,butfewpeopleknowwhatreallymakesthisplacespecial.Ithasanunusuallyroundshape.2Infact,wecanonlyseehowroundthelakeisfromtheair.WhatcausedKingsleyLaketohavethisspecialshape?Somepeoplethinkhumanbeingshavechangedthestructure(结构)ofKingsleyLakesothatitisunusuallyround.However,infact,thislakeisfreefromhumanactivities.3Italsoappearsthatthelakeistheresultofthemovementofrocks,whichgavethepresentshapeofKingsleyLake.KingsleyLakehasadiameterofabout3.2kilometres.Itis53.7metresabovesealevel,whichmakesKingsleyLakeoneofthehighestlakesinFlorida.4AnditisconsideredoneofFlorida’sdesertlakes.Accordingtoasurvey,KingsleyLakehasanunchangingwaterlevelbecauseofitssurfacedrainage(排水)system.5What’smore,thelakehasmanyshallow(浅的)waterareas,soitcanbefilledwithwateragaininnotime,creatingthebalanceofthewaterinthelake.KingsleyLakeisnowafamousplaceofinterestinsummer.Eachyear,itattractsabout120,000tourists.Italsoprovidesahomeforalotofendangeredanimals.A．Itisbelievedtohaveformednaturally.B．KingsleyLakeisabout27.4metresdeep.C．However,KingsleyLakeintheUSisquitedifferent.D．Thelakeisconsideredtheroundestlakeintheworld.E．Therearelotsoffishesandotherwateranimalsinthelake.F．Thishelpsthefloodwatereasilyrunfromthelaketootherplaces.十九、阅读补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Learningsomethingnewisalwaysamixofexcitementandchallenge.WhenmyfriendLeodecidedtolearntoplaytheguitar,hethoughtitwouldbefunandcool.1Hefounditmuchharderthanheexpected.Hisfingershurtfrompressingthestrings,andthechords(和弦)soundedterribleatfirst.Hefeltlikegivingupafterthefirstweek.2Shetoldhim,“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.Don’tbescaredofmakingmistakes.”3Shesaidthateveryonestartsasabeginnerandthatprogresstakestime.LeorememberedhowIlearnedtoswim.Iwasonceveryscaredofwater.4Ididn’tgiveup,andIslowlygotovermyfear.Now,Ireallyenjoyswimming.Mystoryencouragedhim.5Hepractisedalittleeveryday,evenwhenitwasdifficult.Now,afterthreemonths,hecanplayseveralsongswell.Hefindsitagreatwaytorelaxafterschool.A．ButIstartedswimmingtofacemyfear.B．Hisinstructornoticedthisandtalkedtohim.C．Sohedecidedtotryiceskatingagainnextweek.D．However,thereality(现实)wasquitedifferent.E．ShealsoencouragedLeonottogiveupsoeasily.F．Afterthattalk,Leodecidedtokeeptrying.二十、阅读补全短文TheAmazonRainforest:Earth’sGreenLungTheAmazonRainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestonourplanet.Itspansover5.5millionsquarekilometresacrossnineSouthAmericancountries,includingBrazil,Peru,andColombia.1Thisincredibleecosystemisoftencalledthe“LungsoftheEarth”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen.TheAmazonishometoanextraordinarydiversityoflife.Itcontainshalfoftheworld’sknownspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects.2Forexample,thejaguar,theharpyeagle,andthousandsofcolourfulbirdspeciesallcallthisplacehome.Eventoday,scientistsarediscoveringnewspecieseveryyear.TherainforestplaysacriticalroleinregulatingtheEa