2026年吉林省辽源市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年吉林省辽源市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Theboyisso______thathecanworkoutthemathprobleminaminute.（）A.lazyB.cleverC.shyD.strict答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这个男孩如此______，以至于他能在一分钟内解出这道数学题。lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；shy害羞的；strict严格的。根据后半句“能在一分钟内解出数学题”可知，男孩很聪明。故选B。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，排除B和D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影是无聊的，而不是有趣的，排除C。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Mysister______alotofphotoswhenshewastravelinginYunnanlastyear.（）A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake答案：B解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastyear"（去年）和从句中的"wastraveling"可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。故选B。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人在看了一半时就睡着了。修饰物（movie）用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。根据“fellasleep”可知电影是令人无聊的，故用boring。故选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话者为了避免失眠，应该是‘从不’喝咖啡。always(总是),usually(通常),sometimes(有时)均不符合语境逻辑，故选never(从不)。（7）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesreadingverymuch.（）A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示“戴着眼镜”通常用withglasses或wearingglasses。in后接颜色或衣服表示穿着某种颜色的衣服或某类服装；on表示在……上面；at表示在某个点。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（9）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）A.musicB.artC.medicineD.history答案：C解析：句意：我妹妹对医学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名医生。根据后半句'wantstobeadoctor'可知，她感兴趣的领域应与医学相关。music（音乐）、art（艺术）、history（历史）均不符合语境，medicine（医学）符合题意。故选C。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'snexttothepostoffice”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（11）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，因此用whose引导定语从句。who/whom指人，which指物但不能作定语修饰名词。故选C。（12）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying____piano.（）A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：考查冠词用法。在乐器名称前通常要加定冠词the，playthepiano意为“弹钢琴”。而球类运动前不加冠词，如playbasketball。故选C。（13）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistwhenshegrowsup.（）A.scienceB.scientificC.scientistD.sciences答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。beinterestedin后接名词或动名词。根据后句"Shewantstobeascientist"（她想成为一名科学家）可知，她对科学感兴趣。science为不可数名词，意为“科学”；scientific是形容词；scientist是可数名词，指人；sciences通常指具体的学科门类。此处泛指科学这一领域，用science。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、方法或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（16）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mfull"（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于接受邀请，D项表示赞同观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.howC.whatD.which答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。how询问方式，what询问事物，which询问哪一个，均不符合语境。（19）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：那个穿着蓝色夹克的男孩是我的哥哥。先行词是Theboy（人），且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who。which用于物；whom用于人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.（）A.scienceB.musicC.artD.history答案：A解析：根据后半句"Hewantstobeascientist"（他想成为一名科学家）可推断，他对科学感兴趣。Science意为“科学”；Music意为“音乐”；Art意为“艺术”；History意为“历史”。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrother______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.Heisstilldoingit.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据时间状语yet和语境“Heisstilldoingit”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在且未完成，应用现在完成时的否定形式。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填hasn'tfinished。（2）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此read需要变为动名词形式reading。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在进行，主语Theboys为复数，故用areplaying。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（5）Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Youcanborrowsomeifyoulike.Pleaseremembertoreturnthemo______time.答案：on解析：考查介词短语。ontime意为“准时”，是固定搭配。句意：图书馆里有很多书。如果你喜欢可以借一些。请记得准时归还它们。故填on。（6）Shehasalready______(finish)herhomework.答案：finished解析：考查现在完成时。句中有助动词has和副词already，提示使用现在完成时结构：have/has+pastparticiple（过去分词）。finish的过去分词为finished。（7）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：根据句意“每天保持均衡的饮食对我们很重要”以及首字母d，可知此处应填名词diet（饮食）。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。（8）Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.You'dbetterputonyourcoat,oryoumaycatchacold.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：天气变得越来越冷。"比较级+and+比较级"表示“越来越……”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。（9）Thebookonthedeskis______(我的).Youcanreaditifyoulike.答案：mine解析：本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格后没有名词，且表示“我的书”，因此应使用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybook。形容词性物主代词my后必须接名词。（10）Look!Thechildren1______(swim)intheriverhappily.答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时。主语'Thechildren'是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（11）Pleaseremember____(close)thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.答案：toclose解析：考查非谓语动词固定搭配。remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（还没做）”；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。句意是提醒离开前“要去关”窗户，动作尚未发生，故用不定式toclose。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutspacefromthelibrary.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Thebooktoldhimmanyamazingthingsabouttheuniverse.Forexample,didyouknowthatlighttravelsataspeedofabout300,000kilometerspersecond?TomalsolearnedthatMarsiscalledthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitsredsoil.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardeveryday,especiallymathandscience.HisteachersaysthatTomhasabrightfutureifhekeepsworkinghard.Tombelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.答案：1.interested2.speed3.because4.astronaut5.impossible解析：本题为短文填空练习（模拟完形填空逻辑，实际考试中完形填空通常为选择型，但根据指令要求生成多空填空题结构）。1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.ataspeedof是固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。3.前后句是因果关系，火星被称为红色星球是因为它的红色土壤，故填because。4.根据下文“实现梦想”及学习数学科学，可知他想成为宇航员astronaut。5.根据语境“只要用心，没有什么是不可能的”，填impossible。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Ashewalkedalongthepath,hesawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherway.Tomwentuptoherandasked,"What'swrong?"Thegirlsaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Tomfeltsorryforheranddecidedtohelp.Hetookhertothepolicestationnearby.Thepolicemenhelpedthemfindthegirl'smother.ThemotherwasverythankfultoTom.Tomfelthappybecausehedidagooddeed.Tomsawalittlegirl1______whenhewaswalkinginthepark.Thegirltoldhimthatshehad2______herway.Tomdecidedto3______her.Hetookhertothe4______station.Finally,thegirlfoundhermotherandthemotherwas5______toTom.答案：1.crying2.lost3.help4.police5.thankful解析：1.根据原文"hesawalittlegirlcrying"可知，汤姆看到一个小女孩在哭，故填crying。2.根据原文"Shehadlostherway"可知，小女孩迷路了，lose的过去分词为lost，故填lost。3.根据原文"decidedtohelp"可知，汤姆决定帮助她，故填help。4.根据原文"tookhertothepolicestation"可知，他带她去了警察局，故填police。5.根据原文"ThemotherwasverythankfultoTom"可知，母亲对汤姆很感激，故填thankful。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungryand1______.MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadandgaveittothedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Then,anoldmanwalkedoverandsaid,"Thankyouforfeedingmydog.Heranawayfromhomethismorning."Weweresurprisedbutgladtohelp.Theoldmanthankedusagainandleftwithhisdog.Itwasa2______daybecausewedidsomethinggood.Althoughwedidn'tplantomeetthedog,theexperiencemadeusfeel3______.Helpingothersalwaysbringshappiness.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindtoanimalsandpeoplearoundthem.Thissmallactofkindnessmadeourweekend4______thanusual.Iwillneverforgetthis5______memory.答案：1.sad2.meaningful3.happy4.better5.unforgettable解析：1.根据前文"lookedhungry"和后文喂狗的情节，狗看起来应该是“悲伤的”或“可怜的”，sad符合语境。2.根据后文"becausewedidsomethinggood"，这一天是有意义的，meaningful符合语境。3.帮助他人让我们感到快乐，happy符合语境。4.这种善举让周末比平时“更好”，than提示用比较级，better符合语境。5.最后一段总结，这是一个“难忘的”记忆，unforgettable符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksplayingbasketballisnotonlygoodforhishealthbutalsohelpshimmakemorefriends.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tom'steamplayedagainstClass2.Atfirst,theywerelosingthegame.ButTomdidn'tloseheart.Heencouragedhisteammatestokeeptrying.Finally,they2______thematch.Everyonewasexcited.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisthekeyto3______."Fromthenon,morestudentsjoinedthebasketballclub.Tomisnowthecaptainoftheteam.Hebelievesthatsportscanbringpeopletogether.Hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerwhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,hepracticeshardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Theyareproud4______him.Tomknowsthatsuccessdoesn'tcomeeasily.Heneedstoworkharderthanbefore.Hehopestoenteragooduniversityandcontinuehisbasketballcareer.Hisstoryinspiresmanystudentsinhisschool.Theylearnthatpersistenceleadsto5______.答案：1.gets2.won3.success4.of5.achievement解析：1.考查动词短语。getup起床，主语he为第三人称单数，且描述日常习惯用一般现在时，故填gets。2.考查动词时态。根据Lastweek可知用一般过去时，他们“赢”了比赛，故填won。3.考查名词。thekeyto后接名词，团队合作是“成功”的关键，故填success。4.考查介词。beproudof是固定搭配，意为“以……为傲”，故填of。5.考查名词。坚持带来“成就/成功”，leadto后接名词，故填achievement（或success）。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Inthebook,helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedaboutotherplanets.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimsciencebooks.Tombelievesthatknowledgecanchangetheworld.Tomisa1______student.Heenjoys2______books.Hevisitsthe3______everyweekend.Lastweek,hereadabookabout4______.Hediscoveredthattheearthorbitsthe5______.Tom'sdreamistobecomean6______.Heworks7______atschool.Hisparentsare8______ofhisambition.Theyprovidehimwithmany9______books.Tomthinks10______ispowerful.答案：1.middle2.reading3.library4.space5.sun6.astronaut7.hard8.supportive9.science10.knowledge解析：本文介绍了中学生汤姆热爱阅读并立志成为宇航员的故事。1.第一句提到“Tomisamiddleschoolstudent”，故填middle。2.第二句提到“Helikesreadingbooks”，enjoydoingsth.，故填reading。3.第三句提到“goestothecitylibrary”，故填library。4.第四句提到“borrowedabookaboutspace”，故填space。5.第五句提到“theearthmovesaroundthesun”，故填sun。6.第六句提到“wantstobeanastronaut”，故填astronaut。7.第七句提到“studieshard”，故填hard。8.第八句提到“parentssupporthisdream”，形容词形式supportive（支持的）或proud（骄傲的）均可，结合语境supportive更贴切原文支持之意，若按常见考点也可填proud，此处依据原文support衍生，填supportive或proud均合理，标准答案通常为supportive或proud。鉴于原文是support，填supportive更直接对应；若考虑初中词汇，proud也常见。此处定为supportive以贴合原文语义，或proud亦可。为了严谨，解析中说明：原文说父母支持他，故填supportive(支持的)或proud(自豪的)。通常此类题考proud较多，但supportive更准确对应support。这里给出supportive。9.第九句提到“buyhimsciencebooks”，故填science。10.最后一句提到“knowledgecanchangetheworld”，故填knowledge。四、​写作（2题）（1）题目：AMemorableDay提示：-时间：过去某一天-事件：旅行/聚会/获奖/帮助他人-感受：开心/感动/自豪-结尾：印象深刻答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.时间明确：LastSunday(birthday)。2.事件具体：wenttothezoo,fedgiraffes。3.难忘原因：spenttimewithfamily,happy。时态主要使用一般过去时，因为是回忆过去发生的事。范文情感真挚，叙事完整。（2）随着科技的发展，智能手机在学生的生活中越来越普及。请以"SmartphonesinOurLife"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对学生使用智能手机的看法。内容包括：1.智能手机带来的便利（如查阅资料、联系朋友等）；2.智能手机可能带来的问题（如沉迷游戏、影响视力等）；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。SmartphonesinOurLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。写作结构建议如下：1.引入话题：指出智能手机普及的现象。2.正反论证：一方面阐述便利性（searchforinformation,keepintouch），另一方面指出弊端（badforeyes,affectstudies）。3.提出建议：合理使用（usewisely,settimelimit）。4.总结：强调工具的双刃剑性质，呼吁正确使用。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.Whenthebodyisinbalance,apersonishealthy;whenitisoutofbalance,illnessoccurs.TCMusesvariousmethodstorestorebalance,includingherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andcupping.Herbalmedicineinvolvesusingplants,minerals,andanimalproductstotreatillnesses.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytorelievepainandimproveenergyflow.Cuppingusesglasscupstocreatesuctionontheskin,whichhelpsreduceinflammationandpain.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedpopularityworldwide.ManypeopleturntoTCMforchronicconditionslikebackpain,insomnia,andstress.ScientificstudiesareincreasinglysupportingtheeffectivenessofsomeTCMtreatments.Forinstance,acupuncturehasbeenrecognizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)asaneffectivetreatmentforvariouspains.However,TCMisnotwithoutcontroversy.SomecriticsarguethatthereisnotenoughscientificevidenceforallTCMpractices.Theyemphasizetheneedformorerigorousclinicaltrials.Despitethis,manypatientsreportfeelingbetterafterTCMtreatments,highlightingtheimportanceofholistichealthcarethatconsidersbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.（1-1）WhatisthecoreconceptofTraditionalChineseMedicine?（）A.Usingonlysurgerytocurediseases.B.BalancebetweenYinandYang.C.TakingWesternmedicineregularly.D.Exercisingeveryday.（1-2）Whichmethodinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintothebody?（）A.Herbalmedicine.B.Cupping.C.Acupuncture.D.Massage.（1-3）WhyhasTCMbecomepopularworldwiderecently?（）A.BecauseitischeaperthanWesternmedicine.B.Becauseitcuresalldiseasesinstantly.C.Becauseithelpswithchronicconditionsandissupportedbysomestudies.D.Becauseitisrequiredbylawinmanycountries.（1-4）WhatdocriticsofTCMmainlyargue?（）A.TCMistooold-fashioned.B.Thereisnotenoughscientificevidenceforallpractices.C.TCMdoctorsarenottrainedproperly.D.TCMherbsarepoisonous.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang."可知，中医的核心概念是阴阳平衡。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody..."可知，针灸涉及将细针插入身体。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第三段"ManypeopleturntoTCMforchronicconditions...Scientificstudiesareincreasinglysupportingtheeffectiveness..."可知，TCM因对慢性病有效且有研究支持而流行。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"SomecriticsarguethatthereisnotenoughscientificevidenceforallTCMpractices."可知，批评者认为并非所有中医实践都有足够的科学证据。故选B。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,heparticipatedinavolunteerprograminaruralvillage.HistaskwastoteachEnglishtolocalchildren.Atfirst,LiHuafacedmanychallenges.ThechildrenwereshyandafraidtospeakEnglish.Someofthemevendidn'tknowthealphabet.LiHuadidn'tgiveup.Hedesignedfungamesandsongstomakelearninginteresting.Healsousedpicturesandrealobjectstohelpthemunderstandnewwords.Slowly,thechildrenbegantoopenup.Theystartedtoraisetheirhandsandanswerquestions.OneboynamedXiaoMingmadegreatprogress.HecouldintroducehimselfinEnglishbytheendofthemonth.LiHuafeltverytouchedbytheirefforts.ThisexperiencechangedLiHua.Helearnedthatpatienceandcreativityarekeytoteaching.Healsorealizedhowimportanteducationisforchildreninruralareas.Heplanstocontinuevolunteeringinthefuture.（2-1）WheredidLiHuagolastsummer?（）A.ToacityparkB.ToaruralvillageC.ToaforeigncountryD.Toaseasidetown（2-2）HowdidLiHuahelpthechildrenlearnEnglish?（）A.BygivingthemlotsofhomeworkB.ByshoutingatthemC.Byusinggames,songs,andpicturesD.Byonlyreadingtextbooks（2-3）WhatdidLiHualearnfromthisexperience?（）A.TeachingiseasyB.PatienceandcreativityareimportantC.Ruralchildrendon'tlikeEnglishD.Volunteeringisboring答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.根据第一段'heparticipatedinavolunteerprograminaruralvillage'可知，他去了一个乡村，故选B。2.根据第二段'Hedesignedfungamesandsongs...Healsousedpicturesandrealobjects...'可知，他通过游戏、歌曲和图片来教学，故选C。3.根据最后一段'Helearnedthatpatienceandcreativityarekeytoteaching.'可知，