2026年江苏(高考)英语真题试卷附答案

-2026年江苏(高考)英语真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenumberofpeoplewho______carsinthiscityhasincreasedrapidlyinthepasttenyears.（）AownBownsCisowningDareowning答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句"who______cars"的先行词是people，是复数概念，因此从句中的谓语动词也应用复数形式own。注意区分：Thenumberof...作主语时谓语用单数（如主句的has），但Anumberof...作主语时谓语用复数。本题从句修饰people，故用own。（2）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，连接词通常用that（指人时也可用who）。这里不是定语从句，也不是时间状语从句的常规引导，而是强调句的固定搭配。故选B。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as为连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。（4）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastyear.BThisisthefactorywhichwevisitedlastyear.CThisisthefactoryinwhichwevisitedlastyear.DThisisthefactorywhatwevisitedlastyear.答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词是'thefactory'，从句中'visited'是及物动词，缺少宾语，因此应用关系代词which或that。A项where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，不能作宾语；C项inwhich相当于where，同样作状语；D项what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（5）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDwouldbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选C。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductedBbehavedCactedDperformed答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。behave表现；act行动；perform表演/执行（虽也可说performanexperiment，但conduct更常用于科学实验语境，且为高频考点搭配）。在此语境下conducted最为恰当。（7）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故使用一般现在时或将来时态的助动词/系动词单数形式。此处用isplanning表示按计划即将发生的动作。故选A。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'是固定搭配，意为“和……一样……”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（9）Nosooner____homethanitstartedtorain.（）AIarrivedBhadIarrivedCdidIarriveDIhadarrived答案：B解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需用过去完成时并部分倒装（had+主语+过去分词）。故将had提至I之前，构成hadIarrived。than后用一般过去时。（10）Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentalpollution.Theybelievethatstrictlawsshouldbe______toprotectourplanet.（）AcarriedoutBgivenoutCputoutDtakenout答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。carryout执行，实施；giveout分发，发出；putout熄灭，出版；takeout取出。句意：许多人担心环境污染。他们认为应该实施严格的法律来保护我们的星球。故选A。（11）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被自然美景所吸引”，因此应使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（12）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Whileeffortiscrucial,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanoftenmakethedifferencebetweenfailureandtriumph.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldrelyonluck,butratherthatweshouldrecognizeitsinfluenceandprepareourselvestoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.Accordingtothetext,whatistheauthor'smainpointregardingsuccess?A.Hardworkistheonlyfactorthatmatters.B.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.C.Bothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.D.Successispurelyamatterofchance.（）答案：C解析：文章首先提到许多人认为成功仅由努力工作决定，接着通过However转折指出运气也扮演重要角色。最后总结说虽然努力至关重要，但也要认识到运气的影响并抓住机会。因此作者的主要观点是努力和运气都对成功有贡献。A项与文意相反；B项文中未比较两者重要性高低，只说运气也很重要；D项过于绝对。故选C。（13）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadstrongprofessionalskills.（）AwhomeverBwhoeverCwhomDwho答案：B解析：考查宾语从句中的连接代词。句中`to`是介词，后面接宾语从句。在从句`______hebelievedhadstrongprofessionalskills`中，`hebelieved`是插入语，去掉后可以看出从句缺少主语，指代人，因此需要用主格形式`whoever`（相当于anyonewho）。`whomever`和`whom`是宾格，不能作主语；`who`虽然也是主格，但`whoever`更强调“无论谁”，符合语境中“任何具备专业技能的人”的含义，且在此类结构中`whoever`更为常见和准确。（14）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'暗示动作正在进行或一般性陈述，通常用一般现在时或现在进行时。若视为一般事实或状态，用is；若强调正在进行的动作，也可用isworking。选项中A(is)符合单数主语要求。注意：如果句子强调的是过去某个特定时间段的持续动作，可能会用was，但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，优先考虑一般现在时或根据选项判断。在此题中，is是最标准的单数谓语形式。（15）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplantogohiking.（）AgoonBcarryonCkeeponDmoveon答案：B解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。carryonwithsth.意为“继续做某事”，常指在困难或干扰下继续。goon后通常接doing或不定式，不直接接with；keepon后接doing；moveon意为“继续前进/离开”。故选B。（16）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意为“我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是要在一个安静的社区”。A.inall总共；B.aboveall最重要的是；C.afterall毕竟；D.atall根本。根据语境，强调“安静”这一最重要条件，故选B。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）Arecord(n.)Bpresent(n.)Cimport(v.)Dperfect(adj.)答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record(n.记录)重音在第一音节/'rekɔːd/；B项present(n.礼物)重音在第一音节/'preznt/；D项perfect(adj.完美的)重音在第一音节/'pɜːfekt/。而C项import(v.进口)重音在第二音节/ɪm'pɔːt/。故选C。（18）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday."（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中时间状语是yesterday，表示过去，故填hadtold。（19）Theword'ambiguous'inthesentence'Hisanswerwasambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto:（）AclearBvagueCpreciseDbrief答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。'ambiguous'意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。选项B'vague'意为“模糊的，不明确的”，意思最接近。A'clear'（清楚的）、C'precise'（精确的）、D'brief'（简短的）均不符合。（20）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDwrites答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语。writing表主动进行；towrite表将来；writes是谓语动词形式，不能直接作定语。故选B。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/，其中的th均发浊辅音/ð/。只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。（22）Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?Notreally.Themusicwastooloud,andIcouldhardly______whatthesingerwassinging.（）AmakeoutBturnoutCbringoutDcarryout答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗？——不太喜欢。音乐太吵了，我几乎听不清歌手在唱什么。makeout意为“辨认出，听清，看清”，符合语境。turnout意为“结果是，证明是”；bringout意为“出版，使显现”；carryout意为“执行，实施”。（23）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'（建设）与先行词之间存在所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中通常作主语或宾语，'where'作地点状语，均不符合语境。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型as...as表示“和……一样”。当中间有名词时，结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相等，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（25）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBbeCwasDwouldbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作必须在月底前完成”，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Lastsummer,Idecidedtoclimbamountainwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasperfectatthebeginning,butsoonitstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtofindshelterunderalargerock.Afterwaitingforanhour,therainstoppedandwecontinuedourjourney.Althoughweweretired,wefinallyreachedthetopandenjoyedthebeautiful1______.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.答案：view解析：根据上下文语境，作者和朋友爬到了山顶，通常是为了欣赏美丽的“风景”。此处填view（景色/风景）最符合逻辑。虽然tired（累），但看到美景是值得的。（2）____theweatherwasbad,thefootballmatchwasnotcancelled.答案：Although解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管天气不好，足球比赛并没有取消”。前后句之间存在转折/让步关系。Although(尽管)引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because(因为)、If(如果)、When(当...时)均不符合逻辑。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkand1______(persist).答案：persistence解析：考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，hardwork是名词短语，故空格处也应填名词形式。persist的名词形式为persistence。句意：人们普遍认为，成功源于努力和坚持。（4）Heinsistedthathe1______(be)rightandthathe2______(send)therealone.答案：was,besent解析：本题考查虚拟语气和陈述语气的区别。insist意为“坚持认为/说”时，从句用陈述语气；意为“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气(should)+do。第一个空insist表示“坚持认为自己是对的”，陈述事实，且主句为过去时，故用was。第二个空insist表示“坚决要求被派去那里”，需用虚拟语气，且he与send之间是被动关系，故用(should)besent，should可省略。（5）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____beeninvitedtotheparty.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词通常与先行词保持一致（单数）。此处先行词是theonlyone，故从句谓语用单数has。注意区别于'oneoftheboyswhohave...'的结构。（6）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofgenetics,whichhelpedcuremanydiseases.答案：contribution解析：考查名词用法。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，故此处应填名词单数形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处schedule与逻辑主语match之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbe1______(patient)andcreative.答案：patient解析：本题考查形容词用法。and连接并列成分，creative是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词。patience的形容词形式为patient，意为“耐心的”。（9）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacklunarsamplesforscientificstudy.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingcapabilitiesinaerospacetechnology.Moreover,theTiangongspacestationisnowfullyoperational,servingasaplatformforinternationalcooperation.Astronautsfromdifferentcountriesmayvisitthestationinthefuture,conductingexperimentsinmicrogravity.Suchcollaborationspromotepeaceandsharedknowledgeamongnations.Lookingahead,ChinaplanstosendastronautstoMars.Thisambitiousgoalrequiresadvancedpropulsionsystemsandlife-supporttechnologies.Scientistsareworkinghardtoovercomethesechallenges.ThejourneytoMarswillbelonganddifficult,butthepotentialdiscoveriesareworththeeffort.Spaceexplorationinspiresyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering,contributingtothenation's1______development.答案：scientific解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词development，应用形容词形式。science的形容词为scientific。故填scientific。（10）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition.Heisresponsible1______thesafetyofallthepassengersonthebus.答案：for解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beresponsiblefor'是固定短语，意为'对……负责'。句意：他对公交车上所有乘客的安全负责。（11）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponlinebecauseitis1______(convenience)andsavestime.答案：convenient解析：考查形容词。句中it指代shoppingonline，系动词is后接形容词作表语。convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient，意为“方便的”。（12）Heisconsidered______(be)oneofthebestwritersofhisgeneration.答案：tobe解析：考查固定搭配。sb.isconsideredtodosth.是固定句型，意为“某人被认为做某事”，此处需用不定式tobe。（13）Theword'______'means'tomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand'.答案：clarify解析：本题考查动词拼写及词义。根据释义'tomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand'（使某事清晰或易于理解），对应的单词是clarify。注意拼写不要写成clearify或其他形式。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词性转换。介词towards后面接名词作宾语。protect是动词，其名词形式为protection。environmentalprotection意为“环境保护”，是固定搭配。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingbooksisahabitthatbenefitseveryone.Itnotonlyimprovesyourknowledgebutalsoexpandsyour1______.Whenyouread,youtraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingyourroom.Youcanlearnabouthistory,science,anddifferentcultures.Somepeopleprefere-booksbecausetheyare2______tocarry.However,otherslovethefeelingofholdingarealbook.Nomatterwhichformyouchoose,themostimportantthingistoread3______.Trytoreadatleast20minuteseveryday.Overtime,youwillfindthatyourvocabularyandwritingskillshave4______greatly.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyour5______journey.答案：1.horizon2.convenient3.regularly4.improved5.learning解析：文章论述了阅读的好处。1.expandone'shorizon是固定搭配，意为“开阔视野”。2.电子书便于携带，convenient意为“方便的”。3.每天读20分钟强调的是规律性，故用副词regularly。4.随着时间的推移，技能会得到提高，improved符合语境。5.阅读是一段学习之旅，learningjourney搭配恰当。（2）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.Itisnoteasyforustoavoidmistakes.However,weshouldlearnfromthem.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasverynaughty.Oneday,Ibrokemyneighbor'swindowwhileplayingfootball.IwassoafraidthatIranawayimmediately.Later,myfatherfoundoutwhathadhappened.Hedidn'tscoldme.Instead,hetookmetotheneighbor'shousetoapologize.Theneighborforgavemebecauseofmyhonesty.Fromthenon,Irealizedthatbeinghonestismoreimportantthananythingelse.Anothertime,Ifailedanimportantexam.Ifeltverydepressedandwantedtogiveup.Myteacherencouragedmenottoloseheart.Shehelpedmeanalyzethereasonsformyfailure.Withherhelp,Iworkedharderandfinallymadegreatprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatperseveranceleadstosuccess.Inconclusion,mistakesareinevitableinlife.Butifwefacethembravelyandlearnfromthem,theywillbecomevaluablelessons.Let'scherisheverymomentandmakeourlivesmeaningful.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.full2.avoid3.afraid4.Instead5.honesty6.important7.failed8.encouraged9.progress10.valuable解析：1.根据上下文'fullofregrets'是常见搭配，意为充满遗憾。2.'avoidmistakes'意为避免错误，符合语境。3.打破窗户后逃跑，说明心里害怕，故填afraid。4.父亲没有责骂我，而是带我去道歉，表示转折和替代，用Instead。5.邻居原谅我是因为我的诚实，故填honesty。6.诚实比任何事情都重要，故填important。7.考试没通过，故填failed。8.老师鼓励我不要灰心，故填encouraged。9.取得进步，makeprogress，故填progress。10.错误变成宝贵的教训，故填valuable。（3）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldplay1______partinsavingourplanet.Simpleactionslikerecyclingandreducingwastecanmake2______difference.Governmentsareimplementingstricterregulationsonpollution.Industriesareencouragedtoadoptgreentechnologies.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawareness.Schoolsteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofbiodiversity.Byworkingtogether,wecancreatea3______(sustain)futureforgenerationstocome.Itisnevertoolatetostartprotecting4______(we)environment.答案：1.a2.a3.sustainable4.our解析：1.a:playapartin固定搭配，意为“在...中起作用”。2.a:makeadifference固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”。3.sustainable:形容词，修饰future，意为“可持续的”。4.our:形容词性物主代词，修饰environment。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.1______thisconvenience,therearealsodrawbacks.Forinstance,excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthissues.2______,cyberbullyinghasbecomeaseriousproblemamongteenagers.ParentsandeducatorsneedtoguideyoungpeopleonhowtousetheInternetresponsibly.3______properguidance,childrenmayfallvictimtoonlinescams.4______,technologyitselfisneutral;itdependsonhowweuseit.Weshouldstrivetomakethedigitalworldasaferplaceforeveryone.5______awarenessandeducationarecrucialinachievingthisgoal.答案：1.Despite2.Furthermore3.Without4.However5.Therefore解析：1.Despite:介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语thisconvenience，表示转折。2.Furthermore:副词，意为“此外”，用于列举另一个缺点。3.Without:介词，意为“没有”，构成虚拟语气或条件假设，“如果没有适当的指导”。4.However:副词，意为“然而”，表示转折，指出技术本身是中性的。5.Therefore:副词，意为“因此”，引出最终结论。（5）Readingbooksisahabitthatmanypeoplecherish.Itopensdoorstonewworldsandideas.Whenweread,weengageourimagination.Unlikewatchingmovies,readingrequiresactiveparticipation.Wecreatetheimagesinourminds.Thisprocessstrengthenscognitiveabilities.Moreover,readingreducesstress.Itallowsustoescapefromdailypressures.Studiesshowthatregularreaderstendtohavebetterempathy.Theyunderstandothers'perspectivesmoreeasily.Therefore,schoolsshouldencouragestudentstoreadmore.Librariesplayacrucialroleinthis.Theyprovideaccesstodiversematerials.Inconclusion,readingisnotjustahobby;itisavitalskillforpersonalgrowth.答案：1.that2.ideas3.engage4.watching5.active6.strengthens7.reduces8.easily9.encourage10.growth解析：1.that引导定语从句修饰habit。2.ideas复数，与worlds并列。3.engage一般现在时，主语we。4.watching动名词作介词unlike的宾语。5.active形容词修饰participation。6.strengthens第三人称单数，主语process。7.reduces第三人称单数，主语reading。8.easily副词修饰understand。9.encourage情态动词should后接原形。10.growth名词，personalgrowth个人成长。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______(play)intheparknearmyhouse.Oneday,whileI2______(run)afterabutterfly,Isuddenlyfelldownandhurtmyknee.Akindstrangerhelpedmeupandtookmetothehospital.Sincethen,I3______(be)morecarefulwhenplayingoutside.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsafetyalwayscomesfirst.Now,wheneverIseechildrenplayingdangerously,Iwillremindthem4______(be)cautious.Itisimportantforus5______(learn)frompastmistakes.答案：1.play2.wasrunning3.havebeen4.tobe5.tolearn解析：1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填play。2.while引导的时间状语从句中，强调动作正在进行，且主句为过去时，故用过去进行时wasrunning。3.Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，主语I，故填havebeen。4.remindsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，故填tobe。5.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填tolearn。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）某英文报社正在举办题为“MyHero”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你心目中的英雄是谁；2.他/她的主要事迹或品质；3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyHero答案：（略）解析：这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。首先明确英雄人物（袁隆平），然后简述其主要贡献（杂交水稻、解决饥饿）和品质（坚持、奉献）。最后阐述其对个人的影响（激励自己追求梦想、面对困难不放弃）。结构清晰，逻辑连贯，词汇运用恰当。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办“英语文化节”。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邀请函，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如英语歌曲比赛、戏剧表演等）；3.邀请他担任评委或观众。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（邀请函）。写作要点包括：1.开门见山发出邀请，明确时间地点；2.详细介绍活动内容（歌唱比赛、戏剧、演讲等）及目的；3.诚恳邀请对方担任评委或观众，并表达期待。范文语气礼貌得体，结构完整，涵盖了所有提示信息，符合邀请函的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forexample,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasdiscriminatingagainstcertaingroupsinhiringprocesses.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities.Rolesthatrequirecreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingskillsarelesslikelytobeautomated.Therefore,educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforthischanginglandscape.Lifelonglearningwillbecomeessentialforworkerstostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.Inconclusion,whileAIofferssignificantbenefits,societymustaddressitspotentialrisks.GovernmentsandcompaniesshouldworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAItoimproveourliveswithoutcompromisingourvalues.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheymightlosetheirjobstomachines.CBecauseAImakesmistakesfrequently.DBecausetheydon'tunderstandtechnology.（1-3）WhichtypeofjobsarelesslikelytobereplacedbyAIaccordingtothetext?（）AJobsinvolvingrepetitivemanuallabor.BJobsrequiringdataentry.CJobsrequiringcreativityandemotionalintelligence.DJobsinmanufacturingassemblylines.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BIndifferent.CCautiouslyoptimistic.DOverlyenthusiastic.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages."可知，AI能更准确地分析医学图像，帮助早期发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs."可知，工人担心失业是因为机器能完成以前由人做的工作。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Rolesthatrequirecreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingskillsarelesslikelytobeautomated."可知，需要创造力、情商和复杂问题解决能力的工作不太可能被自动化。故选C。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处（transformingindustries,createnewjobopportunities），也提到了风险（ethicalconcerns,jobdisplacement,bias），并在最后一段提出应负责任地开发和使用AI。这表明作者的态度是谨慎乐观的。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Itencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonqualityratherthanquantity.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostress,burnout,andadisconnectionfromnatureandcommunity.Byslowingdown,individualscanimprovetheirmentalhealth,strengthenrelationships,andfindmoremeaningindailyactivities.Forexample,cookingamealfromscratchinsteadofbuyingfastfoodallowsonetoenjoytheprocessandthetasteoffreshingredients.However,criticspointoutthatslowlivingisaprivilege.Noteveryonehasthefinancialstabilityorflexibleworkhourstoaffordaslowerpace.Formany,workingmultiplejobsisanecessityforsurvival,leavinglittleroomforleisurelyactivities.Thus,themovementmayinadvertentlyexcludethosewhoarestrugglingeconomically.Despitethesecriticisms,thecoremessageofslowliving—mindfulnessandintentionality—canbeappliedinsmallwaysbyanyone.Eventakingfiveminutestobreathedeeplyorenjoyingacupofteawithoutdistractionscanbringasenseofcalm.Thegoalisnottorejectmodernityentirely,buttofindabalancethatworksforeachindividual.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthe'slowliving'movement?（）ATorejectallmoderntechnology.BToliveinruralareasonly.CToslowdownandfocusonqualityoflife.DToworkfewerhoursregardlessofincome.（2-2）Whydoproponentsbelieveslowlivingisbeneficial?（）AItincreasesproductivityatwork.BItimprovesmentalhealthandrelationships.CItsavesmoneyondailyexpenses.DIthelpspeopletravelmorefrequently.（2-3）Whatisthemaincriticismagainsttheslowlivingmovement?（）AItistooboringforyoungpeople.BItrequirestoomuchphysicaleffort.CItisaprivilegenotaccessibletoeveryone.DItharmstheenvironment.（2-4）Howdoestheauthorsuggestpeoplecanpracticeslowlivingdespitelimitations?（）AByquittingtheirjobs.BBymovingtothecountryside.CByincorporatingsmallmindfulpracticesintodailylife.DByignoringallsocialresponsibilities.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段'encouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonqualityratherthanquantity'可知，慢生活的核心理念是放慢节奏，注重生活质量。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'improvetheirmentalhealth,strengthenrelationships,andfindmoremeaning'可知，支持者认为慢生活能改善心理健康和人际关系。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'criticspointoutthatslowlivingisaprivilege...excludethosewhoarestrugglingeconomically'可知，批评者认为这是一种特权，并非所有人都能负担得起。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段'coremessage...canbeappliedinsmallwaysbyanyone...takingfiveminutestobreathedeeply'可知，作者建议通过日常生活中的小举动来实践慢生活。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsareproving