2026年广西壮族自治区重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年广西壮族自治区重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoreyoupractice,____youwillbecome.（）A.thegoodB.thebetterC.betterD.best答案：B解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。前半句Themoreyoupractice使用了比较级，后半句也应使用the+比较级形式。good的比较级是better，故填thebetter。（2）Couldyoutellme______thelibraryclosesonSundays?At5:00p.m.（）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：根据答语"At5:00p.m."（下午五点）可知，问句询问的是时间。when意为“什么时候”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。where询问地点；what询问事物；who询问人。故选A。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"That'sright"表示赞同；"Ihopeso"表示希望如此。根据语境"Itwasjustanaccident."（只是个意外），可知对方在安慰道歉者，故选B。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物或内容；Which用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；How询问方式或程度。此处无特定范围限制，故用What。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（7）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过强且不符合语境（明天做是可以的，不是禁止今天做）。故选B。（8）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie（物），应用boring；第二空修饰everyone（人），应用bored。故选A。（9）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.hastraveled答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句told是过去时，但从句描述的是客观真理(光比声音快)，无论主句是什么时态，客观真理永远用一般现在时。故选travels。（10）Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.（）A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C解析：根据时间状语'lastweek'（上周）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。动词buy的过去式是bought。故选C。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，seldom意为“很少”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常用来修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常用来修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到很多人中途睡着了，说明电影很无聊。因此应用boring。interesting和interested意思相反，不符合语境。故选A。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以“几乎不”喝。故选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选A。（17）____wonderfulmusicitis!Iloveitverymuch.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!或How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!本句中心词是music，为不可数名词，故不用冠词a/an，应用What引导。句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！我非常喜欢。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.howcanIgettothenearestbankD.howIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalong...andturnleft...”可知，问句询问的是地点（where），而非方式（how），因此排除D。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______coldforus______goout.答案：["too","to"]解析：原句使用'so...that...'结构表示“如此……以至于……”，且从句是否定含义（不得不待在家里，即不能出去）。同义转换可使用'too...to...'结构，意为“太……而不能……”。toocoldtogoout符合句意。（2）Thisproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout____(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查副词修饰动词。空格处的词用来修饰动词短语workout（解决），因此需要用副词形式。easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily（容易地）。句意为“这个问题太难了，没人能轻易解决它”。（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词than，提示此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。cold为单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用于修饰比较级，加强语气。故填colder。（4）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：Itisi______forustolearnEnglishwellifwewanttotravelabroad.答案：important解析：句意：如果我们想出国旅行，学好英语对我们来说是重要的。根据首字母i和语境，此处应填形容词important（重要的），作表语。（5）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：many修饰可数名词复数。leaf是以f结尾的名词，变复数时需将f变为v再加es，即leaves。（6）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：句中已有谓语动词is，故write在此处作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作定语。（7）TheweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTVi______ofgoingout.答案：instead解析：句意：天气太热了，我们决定待在家里看电视，而不是出去。'insteadof'是固定搭配，意为“代替；而不是”。根据首字母'i'和语境，应填'instead'。（8）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案：times解析：本题考查名词复数。根据句意“这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍”以及首字母提示t，可知此处应填time的复数形式times，表示“次数”。（9）Themoviewasso______(move)thatmanypeoplecriedinthecinema.答案：moving解析：本题考查形容词用法。句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于许多人在电影院里哭了。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。此处修饰电影，故用moving。（10）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hehasbeenlearningit______hewassixyearsold.答案：since解析：考查连词用法。句意：我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。他从六岁起就开始学了。主句使用现在完成进行时(hasbeenlearning)，从句表示过去的时间点'hewassixyearsold'，故用since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级结构。cold是单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，故填colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltvery1______.Helearnedalotaboutthemoonandstars.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutspaceforhisscienceclass.Histeacherwasvery2______withhiswork.Tomhopestobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksitisa3______job.答案：1.excited/happy2.pleased/satisfied3.great/cool/wonderful解析：1.读完一本有趣的书并学到很多知识，心情通常是兴奋或高兴的。excited或happy合适。2.老师对他的作业感到满意。bepleased/satisfiedwith是固定搭配。3.汤姆想当宇航员，他认为这是一份很棒的工作。great,cool,wonderful等褒义形容词均可。（2）Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywassellinggoodsdoortodoortopayforhisschooling.Hewasveryhungry,sohedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor,helosthisnerveandaskedforaglassofwaterinstead.Thewomanthoughthelookedhungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"shereplied."Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness."Howardthankedherfromthebottomofhisheart.Yearslater,thewomanbecameseriouslyill.Shewassenttoabigcityhospital.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Hewentintoherroomandrecognizedherimmediately.Hedeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finally,shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention:"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."HowardKellysoldgoodsdoortodoorto1______.Heaskedforaglassofwaterbecausehe2______hisnerve.Thewomangavehimaglassofmilkbecauseshethoughthewas3______.Yearslater,Dr.Kelly4______thewomanwhenhesawhername.Intheend,thewomandidn'thavetopaythebillbecauseDr.Kellyrememberedher5______.答案：1.payforhisschooling2.lost3.hungry4.recognized5.kindness解析：本文讲述了一个关于感恩的故事。霍华德·凯利小时候因贫困卖货筹学费，饥饿时向一位女士求助，女士给了他一杯牛奶且不求回报。多年后，凯利成为医生，治好了这位女士的病，并用“一杯牛奶已付清全款”的方式报答了当年的恩情。1.根据第一段第一句"topayforhisschooling"可知，他挨家挨户卖货是为了支付学费。2.根据第一段最后一句"helosthisnerve"可知，他因为紧张（失去勇气）而只要了一杯水。3.根据第二段第一句"Thewomanthoughthelookedhungry"可知，女士给他牛奶是因为觉得他饿了。4.根据第四段最后一句"recognizedherimmediately"可知，凯利医生认出了她。5.根据全文主旨及最后一段的呼应，凯利记得的是她当年的善意（kindness）。（3）Hello,everyone.MynameisSarah.Iwanttotellyouaboutmybestfriend,Amy.Wehavebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Amyistallerthanmeandshehaslongstraighthair.Sheisverykindandhelpful.WheneverIhaveproblems,shealwayshelpsmeout.Webothlikeplayingtennis.Weoftenplaytogetheronweekends.Althoughwesometimesargue,weneverstayangryforlong.Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.答案：1.been2.taller3.kind4.helps5.tennis6.argue7.friendship8.last解析：1.考查现在完成时。havebeenfriends表示成为朋友的状态持续了五年。2.考查比较级。than提示用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。3.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，helpful是形容词，故填kind（善良的）。4.考查动词第三人称单数。主语she，一般现在时，help加s。5.考查名词。likedoingsth，根据下文playtogether推测是运动，结合常见考点填tennis。6.考查动词。although引导让步状语从句，有时争吵，argue。7.考查名词。友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一，friendship。8.考查动词。希望友谊长存，last意为“持续”。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Weplayedgamesandtookmanyphotos.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshelter.Whilewewerewaitingfortheraintostop,anoldmancameoverandsharedhisumbrellawithus.Wewerevery1______andthankedhimwarmly.Hesmiledandsaid,"Helpingothersmakesmehappy."Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnessiseverywhere.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothersandaccepthelpwith2______.Althoughtherainmadeourclotheswet,ourheartswerefullof3______.Itwastrulyanunforgettableday.答案：1.grateful2.smile3.warmth解析：1.根据前文老人分享雨伞以及后文'thankedhimwarmly'（热情地感谢他）可知，作者感到感激。grateful意为“感激的”，符合语境。2.根据前文'Hesmiled'以及接受帮助时的态度，此处应填smile（微笑），表示带着微笑接受帮助。3.根据前文'kindnessiseverywhere'（善意无处不在）以及'heartswerefullof...'，此处应填warmth（温暖），呼应善意的主题。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcity.Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandbeautiful.Itookmany1______there.Thenextday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Althoughitwastiring,Ifeltvery2______whenIreachedthetop.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Thelakewassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimminginit.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood,suchasPekingDuck.Ittasted3______.Onthefourthday,wewentshoppinginWangfujingStreet.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Onthelastday,wepackedourbagsandwenttotheairport.Iwassadtoleave,butIknewIwouldcomeback4______.Thistripwasunforgettable.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopetovisitmoreplacesinChinainthe5______.答案：1.photos2.excited3.delicious4.again5.future解析：1.根据前文"Itookmany..."和后文语境，旅游时通常会拍照，takephotos是固定搭配，且many后接复数名词，故填photos。2.根据前文"Althoughitwastiring"（虽然很累）和转折关系，到达顶端时的心情应该是积极的，excited（兴奋的）符合语境，故填excited。3.根据前文"triedsomelocalfood"（品尝当地食物），形容食物味道好通常用delicious（美味的），故填delicious。4.根据前文"Iwassadtoleave"（离开很难过）和"but"转折，表示希望再次回来，comebackagain符合语境，故填again。5.根据句意“我希望在将来访问中国更多的地方”，inthefuture是固定搭配，意为“在将来”，故填future。四、​写作（2题）（1）Topic:MyFavoriteTeacherInstructions:Introduceyourfavoriteteacher.Describetheirsubject,appearance,personality,andwhyyoulikethem.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.对象明确：Mr.Li,Englishteacher。2.外貌描写：tall,wearsglasses。3.性格及理由：kind,funny,interestingclasses,helpful。4.情感表达：likehimverymuch。符合字数和内容要求。（2）Writeashortintroductionaboutyourfavoritesport.Requirements:1.Nameofthesport.2.Whenandwheredoyouplayit?3.Whodoyouplaywith?4.Whydoyoulikeit?5.About50-70words.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.明确指出喜欢的运动是游泳。2.说明了时间地点(weekends,swimmingpool)和同伴(father)。3.阐述了好处(health,strong,cool)和喜欢的原因(exciting,fun)。4.表达了愿望，结构完整，语言通顺。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,WelcometotheScienceMuseum!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollowduringyourvisit.First,pleasekeepquietintheexhibitionhalls.Loudnoisesmaydisturbothervisitors.Second,donottouchtheexhibitsunlessthereisasignsaying"PleaseTouch".Manyitemsarefragileandvaluable.Third,nofoodordrinksareallowedinsidethemuseum.Youcanhavelunchinthecafeteriaonthefirstfloor.Fourth,photographyisallowed,butpleasedonotuseflashlightsastheymaydamagesomesensitiveartifacts.Finally,pleasestaywithyourgroupandfollowtheguide'sinstructions.Ifyougetlost,pleasegototheInformationDeskneartheentrance.Wehopeyouhaveawonderfulandeducationalexperiencehere!TheManagement（1-1）Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?（）A.Intheexhibitionhalls.B.Inthecafeteriaonthefirstfloor.C.Outsidethemuseum.D.AttheInformationDesk.（1-2）Whyisusingflashlightsprohibited?（）A.Becauseitistoobright.B.Becauseitdisturbsothervisitors.C.Becauseitmaydamagesensitiveartifacts.D.Becausecamerasarenotallowed.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlost?（）A.Callthepolice.B.Waitforyourfriends.C.GototheInformationDesk.D.Leavethemuseumimmediately.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Youcanhavelunchinthecafeteriaonthefirstfloor."可知，游客可以在一楼的自助餐厅吃午餐。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"pleasedonotuseflashlightsastheymaydamagesomesensitiveartifacts"可知，禁止使用闪光灯是因为可能会损坏敏感的文物。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Ifyougetlost,pleasegototheInformationDeskneartheentrance."可知，如果迷路了，应该去入口附近的信息台。故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharkattacksonhumansareveryrare.Mostsharksarenotinterestedineatingpeople.Theyusuallyfeedonfishandotherseaanimals.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.Iftherewerenosharks,somespeciesmightbecometoonumerousanddestroythecoralreefsorotherhabitats.Unfortunately,sharksarefacingseriousthreats.Overfishingisthebiggestproblem.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticehasledtoasharpdeclineinsharkpopulationsaroundtheworld.Scientistswarnthatifwedon'tprotectsharks,thewholeoceanecosystemcouldbedamaged.Wecanhelpprotectsharksbyrefusingtobuysharkproductsandsupportingorganizationsthatworktosavemarinelife.Educationisalsokey.Themorepeopleknowaboutsharks,thelesstheywillfearthem,andthemorelikelytheyaretosupportconservationefforts.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whyaresharkattacksonhumansrare?（）A.Becausehumansaretoofastforsharks.B.Becausemostsharksdonotconsiderhumansasfood.C.Becausesharkslivefarawayfromhumans.D.Becausehumanshaveweaponstofightsharks.（2-2）Whatisthemainroleofsharksintheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theycleantheoceanwater.B.Theyprovidefoodforwhales.C.Theyhelpmaintainthebalanceofseaanimalpopulations.D.Theybuildcoralreefs.（2-3）Whatisthebiggestthreattosharksmentionedinthetext?（）A.Pollution.B.Climatechange.C.Overfishing.D.Lossofhabitat.（2-4）Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedotoprotectsharks?（）A.Stopswimmingintheocean.B.Buymoresharkfinsoup.C.Refusetobuysharkproductsandsupportconservation.D.Keepsharksaspets.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.第一段提到"Mostsharksarenotinterestedineatingpeople"，故选B。2.第二段提到"theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance"，故选C。3.第三段提到"Overfishingisthebiggestproblem"，故选C。4.最后一段提到