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-2026年江苏省淮安市高考英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.()AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时,谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist(单数),且时间状语forthreeyears暗示使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。因此,谓语动词应用单数形式hasbeen。(2)Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathismotherhadpassedaway.()AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDhadherealized答案:B解析:考查倒装句。当“Only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装语序,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturned...位于句首,主句主语是he,谓语动词是realized(一般过去时),因此需要借助助动词did提前,构成didherealize。注意时态一致性,returned和passedaway均为过去时,主句用一般过去时即可,无需过去完成时。(3)Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.()AitBwhichCwhatDas答案:D解析:考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个主句的内容(吸烟者数量下降这件事)。As引导非限制性定语从句时,可置于句首、句中或句末,常译为“正如……那样”。It不能引导从句;Which虽可指代整句,但通常不用于插入语位置表示“正如”;What不能引导定语从句。(4)______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.()ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we,与动词catch之间是被动关系(被大雨困住),因此应使用过去分词形式Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配,意为“遇雨、淋雨”。(5)Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:'His_____totheprojectmadeitagreatsuccess.'()AcontributionBattractionCintroductionDproduction答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。Contribution意为“贡献”,常与makeacontributionto或one'scontributionto搭配,表示某人对某事的促成作用。Attraction(吸引)、Introduction(介绍)、Production(生产)均不符合“使项目成功”的语境。(6)Whatisthefunctionoftheword'however'inthesentence:'Theplansoundsgood;however,itistooexpensive.'?()AToaddinformationBToshowcontrastCToindicatecauseDTogiveanexample答案:B解析:考查连接副词的功能。However意为“然而”,用于引出与前文相反或对比的观点。句中前一分句说计划听起来不错,后一分句说太贵,构成了转折对比关系。故选B。(7)Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?Verymuch.______wonderfulperformancethebandgave!()AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa答案:C解析:考查感叹句。感叹句有两种基本结构:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中心词是performance(可数名词单数),且前面有形容词wonderful,符合"Whata+adj.+n."的结构,故选C。(8)Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.()AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义,且后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”,故从句应用(should)befinished,选B。(9)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?()AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语He是第三人称单数,助动词应用doesn't;B项主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用goes;C项现在进行时结构be+doing,主语They对应are,正确;D项主语I对应的完成时助动词应用have。故选C。(10)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此,"asmuchanartas"符合语法规则。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。(11)Bythetimeyougethome,I_______dinnerforus.()AwillcookBhavecookedCwillhavecookedDamcooking答案:C解析:本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime+一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。句意:等你到家时,我将已经为我们做好了晚饭。故选C。(12)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?()AmachineBhotelCpilotDpolice答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项machine/məˈʃiːn/、B项hotel/həʊtel/、D项police/pəˈliːs/的重音均在第二个音节;只有C项pilot/paɪlət/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。(13)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.()AconductsBconductedChasconductedDhadconducted答案:D解析:本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前,已经仔细进行了实验。”动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选D。(14)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.()AwillleaveBamleavingChaveleftDwillhaveleft答案:D解析:本题考查将来完成时。"Bythetime..."引导的时间状语从句表示“到……时候为止”,主句通常使用完成时态。因为从句用的是一般现在时表将来(get),所以主句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D。(15)______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.()AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists(游客),他们与attract(吸引)之间是被动关系,即“被大自然的美景所吸引”。因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动,C项表示目的或将来,均不符合语境。(16)Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.()AwillbecompletedBbecompletedCiscompletedDwascompleted答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接的从句应使用(should)becompleted,故选B。(17)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.()AscienceBscientistCscientificDscientifically答案:A解析:本题考查名词辨析。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学。as...as...结构中比较的是两个对等的成分,anart是名词短语,因此后面也应接名词。science意为“科学”,符合语境。scientist是“科学家”,scientific是形容词“科学的”,scientifically是副词“科学地”,均不符合语法或语义要求。(18)Timemanagementiscrucialforproductivity.Itinvolvesprioritizingtasks,settinggoals,andavoidingdistractions.Effectivetimemanagementreducesstressandincreasesefficiency.Toolslikecalendarsandto-dolistscanbehelpful.Balancingworkandleisureisalsoimportantforlong-termsustainability.Whatdoestimemanagementinvolve?()AWastingtime.BPrioritizingtasksandsettinggoals.CIgnoringdeadlines.DMultitaskingexcessively.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中"Itinvolvesprioritizingtasks,settinggoals,andavoidingdistractions."可知,时间管理涉及优先处理任务和设定目标。故选B。(19)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?()AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节;B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节;C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节;D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。(20)Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevelsandthreateningcoastalcommunities.Furthermore,extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theconsequencescouldbeirreversible.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestopromoterenewableenergysourcesandencouragesustainablepracticesamongindividualsandbusinesses.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AThebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.BThecausesandeffectsofclimatechangeandtheneedforaction.CHowcoastalcommunitiesareadaptingtorisingsealevels.DThehistoryofextremeweatherevents.答案:B解析:文章首先指出气候变化是当今面临的最紧迫问题之一,接着描述了全球气温上升导致的后果(冰川融化、海平面上升、极端天气频发),然后引用科学家的警告强调采取行动的必要性,最后提到各国政府正在实施相关政策。综合来看,文章主要讨论了气候变化的影响以及采取行动的迫切性。选项B概括最全面。选项A、C、D均只涉及文章的局部细节。(21)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AbridgeBbreakCbuildDblock答案:A解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配,意为“缩小差距/弥合分歧”。break打破;build建立;block阻塞,均不符合语境。(22)Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.()AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意:这位科学家在最终得到想要的结果之前,已经进行了三个小时的实验。'got'是过去时,而'conduct'这个动作发生在'got'之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。(23)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。(24)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.()AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语,不影响谓语动词的单复数,因此谓语动词应用单数形式,排除B和D。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'(自从上个月以来),句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。'hasbeenworking'符合语境,故选C。(25)Selectthecorrecttagquestion:'Let'sgoforawalk,____?'()AwillyouBshallweCdoweDdon'twe答案:B解析:本题考查反意疑问句。当祈使句以'Let's'(包括说话人和听话人)开头时,反意疑问部分应用'shallwe'。如果是'Letus'(仅指让听话人做,不包括说话人),则用'willyou'。本题是'Let's',故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately____meterspersecond.答案:3\times10^8解析:考查物理常识的英文表达。光在真空中的速度约为$3\times10^8$米/秒。(2)Hehasmadesuchgreatprogress______weareallsurprisedatit.答案:that解析:本题考查结果状语从句。such...that...是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”。句意:他取得了如此大的进步,以至于我们都对此感到惊讶。故填that。(3)Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkleadsto______(succeed).答案:success解析:考查词性转换。leadto中的to是介词,后接名词作宾语。succeed是动词,其名词形式为success,意为“成功”。(4)Thescientistmadeasignificantdiscoverylastyear,which1______(change)thewayweunderstandtheuniverseforever.答案:changed解析:考查时态。根据时间状语lastyear可知,主句谓语动词make使用了过去式made,定语从句中的动作也发生在过去,故使用一般过去时changed。句意:这位科学家去年做出了一个重大发现,这永远改变了我们要理解宇宙的方式。(5)Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案:hadleft解析:考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时(arrived),主句动作发生在从句动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此主句应使用过去完成时。结构为had+过去分词,leave的过去分词是left。(6)Thebook______(write)byMoYanhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.答案:written解析:考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词hasbeentranslated,此处write作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与write之间是被动关系,故用过去分词written。(7)Heissuchastubbornpersonthatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.(同义句转换)Heis______stubborn______noonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.答案:so,that解析:本题考查so...that...与such...that...的转换。such修饰名词短语(astubbornperson),而so修饰形容词或副词(stubborn)。原句意为“他是如此固执的人,以至于没人能说服他改变主意”,转换为so...that...结构即为Heissostubbornthat...(8)Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofmedicine,whichearnedhiminternational1______(recognize).答案:recognition解析:本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词international,修饰名词,故需将动词recognize转换为名词形式recognition。意为“国际认可”。(9)Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案:on解析:本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定搭配,意为“对……产生影响”。句意:新政策将对当地经济产生重大影响。(10)Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichmadeeveryonefeel1______(relief).答案:relieved解析:本题考查形容词作表语。feel是系动词,后接形容词。relief是名词,其形容词形式有relieved(感到宽慰的)和relieving(令人宽慰的)。主语everyone指人,应用-ed结尾的形容词,表示人的感受。故填relieved。(11)Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案:researching解析:考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“致力于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式,故填researching。(12)Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvethedifficultmathproblem______(independent).答案:independently解析:本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词solve,应使用副词形式。independent是形容词,其副词形式为independently。句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩独立地解决了这道难的数学题。故填independently。(13)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine______(check)regularlytoensuresafety.答案:(should)bechecked解析:考查虚拟语气。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中,that从句的谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。machine与check之间是被动关系,故用(should)bechecked。(14)Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案:took解析:本题考查Itis(high)timethat...句型的虚拟语气。在该句型中,that从句的谓语动词需用过去式(表示现在应该做而未做)或should+动词原形(should不可省略)。此处填took相当于shouldtake。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itallowsustoaccessinformation1______(instant)fromanywhereintheworld.However,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,cybersecurityhasbecomeamajorconcern.Personaldatacanbestoleneasilyifproperprotectionmeasuresarenottaken.Expertssuggestthatusersshouldcreatestrongpasswordsandavoid2______(click)onsuspiciouslinks.Moreover,itisimportanttokeepyoursoftware3______(update)regularlytopreventviruses.Despitetheserisks,thebenefitsoftheInternetcannot4______(ignore).Ithasfacilitatedcommunication,education,andbusinessonaglobalscale.Aslongasweuseit5______(wise),theInternetwillcontinuetoserveuswell.答案:1.instantly2.clicking3.updated4.beignored5.wisely解析:1.instantly:考查副词。此处修饰动词access,需要用副词形式,instant的副词是instantly,意为“立即地”。2.clicking:考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,故填clicking。3.updated:考查非谓语动词。keepsth.done表示“使某物保持被……的状态”,software与update之间是被动关系,故填updated。4.beignored:考查情态动词的被动语态。benefits与ignore之间是被动关系,cannot后接动词原形,故填beignored。5.wisely:考查副词。此处修饰动词use,需要用副词形式,wise的副词是wisely,意为“明智地”。(2)Successdoesn'tcomeovernight.Itrequireshardwork,patience,andpersistence.Manypeoplegiveupwhentheyfacedifficulties,butsuccessfulpeoplekeepgoing.Theyviewfailuresas1______tolearnandgrow.Forexample,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hedidn'tseetheseasfailures,butasstepstowardsuccess.Therefore,ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youmustbewillingto2______challengesandneverlosehope.Remember,thejourneyisjustasimportantasthe3______.答案:1.opportunities2.face3.destination解析:1.根据语境,成功人士将失败视为学习和成长的“机会”。opportunities符合语境。2.面对挑战,常用动词face。句意:你必须愿意面对挑战。3.根据上文"thejourney"(旅程),对应的应是“目的地”或“结果”。destination意为“目的地”,与journey形成对比,符合语境。也可填result或goal,但destination更具文学色彩且常与journey搭配。(3)Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.WhenIarrived,Ifoundthatthelibrarywas1______thanusual.Manystudentsweretherepreparingfortheupcomingexams.IwalkedtothefictionsectionandlookedforanovelIhadheardabout.However,itwasnotontheshelf.Iaskedalibrarianforhelp.Shesmiledandsaid,"Thatbookisvery2______.Itwasborrowedoutthismorning."Ifeltabitdisappointedbutdecidedtolookforanotherone.Finally,Ifoundabookabouthistory.Itseemedinteresting,soItookittothecounter.Thelibrariancheckedmycardandsaid,"Youcankeepitfortwoweeks."Ithankedherandleftthelibrary.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtabouthow3______readingis.Itopensupnewworldsandhelpsuslearn.Ipromisedmyselftoreadmoreoften.Thisexperienceremindedmethatevenifwedon'tfindexactlywhatwewant,wemightfindsomethingelse4______.Readingisajourney,notjustadestination.Ibelievethateveryoneshoulddevelopahabitofreading.Itisbeneficialforourmindandsoul.So,let'spickupabookandstart5______today.答案:1.crowded2.popular3.important4.valuable5.reading解析:1.根据后文'Manystudentswerethere'可知图书馆比平时更拥挤,填crowded。2.书被借走了,说明很受欢迎,填popular。3.根据后文'opensupnewworlds'可知阅读很重要,填important。4.即使没找到想要的,也可能发现其他有价值的东西,填valuable。5.startdoingsth.开始做某事,且全文主题是阅读,填reading。(4)Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizons.Whenweread,we1______(expose)todifferentculturesandideas.Thishelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Also,readingimprovesourvocabulary.Themoreweread,the2______(large)ourvocabularybecomes.Besides,readingreducesstress.Afteralongday,sittingdownwithabookis3______(relax).Therefore,everyoneshoulddevelopthehabitofreading.Itisnotonlyeducationalbutalso4______(enjoy).Let'sstartreadingtoday!答案:1.areexposed2.larger3.relaxing4.enjoyable解析:1.主语we与expose之间是被动关系,且陈述一般事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态areexposed。2.考查“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,large的比较级是larger。3.修饰事物(sittingdownwithabook这件事/这种体验)令人放松,用形容词relaxing。relaxed通常修饰人。4.此处与educational并列,作表语,修饰reading这一行为或习惯的性质,需用形容词enjoyable。(5)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckalsoplaysasignificantrole.Infact,someresearchersarguethatwithoutacertainamountofluck,eventhehardestworkersmaynot1______theirgoals.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldstoptrying.Onthecontrary,understandingtheroleofluckcanhelpusbemore2______whenthingsdon'tgoasplanned.Itremindsusthatfailureisnotalwaysareflectionofour3______,butsometimesjustamatteroftimingandcircumstance.Therefore,maintainingapositiveattitudeiscrucial.Weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrolandacceptwhatwecannot.Bydoingso,wecanreducestressandincreaseouroverall4______.Ultimately,successisacombinationofeffort,skill,andabitof5______.答案:1.achieve2.resilient3.ability4.happiness5.luck解析:1.achieve:根据语境“实现目标”,固定搭配achievegoals。2.resilient:根据后文“当事情不如计划时”,我们需要更有“韧性/恢复力”,resilient符合语境。3.ability:失败并不总是反映我们的“能力”,而是时机和环境,ability符合逻辑。4.happiness:减少压力通常会增加整体的“幸福感”,happiness符合语境。5.luck:文章开头提到运气的作用,结尾总结成功是努力、技能和一点“运气”的结合,呼应主题。(6)Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingforatrip.Itwasmyfirsttime1______(visit)thecapitalcity.IwasamazedbytheGreatWall.Climbingitwastiringbut2______(reward).IalsovisitedtheForbiddenCity,whereIlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.ThefoodinBeijingwasdelicious,especiallythePekingDuck.I3______(impress)bythehospitalityofthelocalpeople.ThistripbroadenedmyhorizonsandmademeloveChinaevenmore.答案:1.tovisit2.rewarding3.wasimpressed解析:1.考查非谓语动词。Itis/wasthefirsttimetodosth.是固定句型,故填tovisit。2.考查形容词。此处作表语,修饰物(Climbingit),表示“值得的、有回报的”,应用-ing形式的形容词rewarding。3.考查时态和语态。主语I与impress之间是被动关系,且描述过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态wasimpressed。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假定你是李华,你所在的社区计划建立一个“共享图书角”(CommunityBookCorner)。请你给居委会写一封建议书,内容包括:1.建立图书角的意义;2.具体建议(如选址、书籍来源、管理方式等);3.希望予以考虑。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题考查书信体应用文写作(建议书)。写作任务要求提出建立共享图书角的建议。范文阐述了意义(促进交流、推广阅读),并提出了具体的选址、书籍来源和管理方案(志愿者轮值)。结构清晰,建议具有可操作性,使用了'promotereadingculture','donations','taketurns'等地道表达。(2)你校英文报正在开展以“TechnologyandOurLife”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.科技给生活带来的便利;2.科技可能带来的问题(如沉迷网络、隐私泄露等);3.你的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.标题已给出,不计入总词数。TechnologyandOurLife答案:(略)解析:本题考查议论文/说明文写作。要点包括:1.科技的便利;2.科技的问题;3.建议。范文结构清晰,使用了Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...进行对比论证,最后提出建议。词汇如dramatically,instantly,posechallenges,addiction,privacyleakage等运用得当。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy,oftendetectingdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors.Thiscapabilitycanleadtofastertreatmentandbetterpatientoutcomes.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forinstance,whoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?Isitthedeveloper,thehospital,ortheAIitself?Additionally,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacy.AIsystemsrequirevastamountsofdatatolearnandimprove,whichmayincludesensitivepersonalinformation.Ensuringthatthisdataisprotectedisamajorchallenge.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillaugmentratherthanreplacehumanworkers.Inhealthcare,AIcanhandleroutinetasks,allowingdoctorstofocusmoreonpatientcareandcomplexdecision-making.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhumanoversight.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societymustadaptbycreatingregulationsandguidelinestoensureitssafeandethicaluse.(1-1)WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinmedicaldiagnosismentionedinthetext?()AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors.CIteliminatestheneedforhumandoctorsentirely.DItsimplifiestheprocessofdrugdevelopment.(1-2)WhatethicalconcernregardingAIisdiscussedinthesecondparagraph?()AThehighcostofAIimplementation.BThelackofskilledAIdevelopers.CResponsibilityforerrorsanddataprivacyissues.DTheslowspeedofAIprocessing.(1-3)Accordingtothetext,howwillAIlikelyaffecthumanworkersinhealthcare?()AAIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctors.BAIwillhavenoimpactonhumanworkers.CAIwillaugmenthumanworkersbyhandlingroutinetasks.DAIwillmakehumanworkerslessimportant.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AIalgorithmscan...oftendetectingdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors"可知,AI能比人类医生更早发现疾病,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"whoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?"和"worriesaboutdataprivacy"可知,主要伦理担忧是责任归属和数据隐私,故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第三段"AIwillaugmentratherthanreplacehumanworkers...AIcanhandleroutinetasks,allowingdoctorstofocusmoreonpatientcare"可知,AI将增强人类工人的能力,处理常规任务,故选C。Passage2Travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingnewplaces;itisaboutexperiencingdifferentculturesandbroadeningone'shorizons.Whenwetravel,westepoutofourcomfortzonesandencounterwaysoflifethatmaybevastlydifferentfromourown.Thisexposurefostersempathyandunderstanding,helpingusappreciatethediversityofthehumanexperience.Moreover,travelcanbeapowerfuleducationaltool.Historycomesalivewhenyoustandinfrontofancientruins.Geographybecomestangiblewhenyouhikethroughdiverselandscapes.Languageskillsimprovewhenyouareforcedtocommunicatewithlocalsintheirnativetongue.However,sustainabletourismisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Travelersareencouragedtorespectlocalcustoms,minimizetheirenvironmentalfootprint,andsupportlocaleconomies.Bytravelingresponsibly,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythebeautyandrichnessofourworld.(2-1)Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestravelinghelpfoster?()AWealthandstatus.BEmpathyandunderstanding.CFearandanxiety.DIsolationandloneliness.(2-2)Howdoestheauthordescribetheeducationalvalueoftravel?()AItreplacesformaleducation.BItmakeshistoryandgeographyabstract.CItbringshist
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