2026年江苏省盐城市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年江苏省盐城市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。（2）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausethebuswaslate.（）A.by;byB.on;onC.by;onD.on;by答案：C解析：本题考查介词短语表示交通方式的用法。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bycar；'onfoot'是固定搭配，意为“步行”。第一空后是bus，应用by；第二空后是foot，应用on。故选C。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/do/does+主语?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（5）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句中出现了'ornot'，在宾语从句中，当与'ornot'连用时，通常只能用whether，不能用if。That引导陈述句，What在从句中需充当成分。故为whether。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（7）Mybrother______basketballwithhisfriendswhenIcalledhimyesterdayevening.（）A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据时间状语"whenIcalledhimyesterdayevening"（当我昨晚给他打电话时）可知，主句动作发生在过去某个具体时刻正在进行，应使用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语Mybrother是单数，故用wasplaying。（8）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）A.enoughB.manyC.fewD.little答案：A解析：考查不定代词的用法。coffee是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的many和few。根据答语"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）可知，说话人已经喝够了，故用enough（足够的）。little表示“几乎没有”，不符合语境。（9）Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehemovedtothiscitythreeyearsago.（）A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有时间状语'sincehemovedtothiscitythreeyearsago'（自从他三年前搬到这个城市以来），since引导的时间状语从句通常与主句的现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用hasstudied。故选C。（10）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lied答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与lie（位于/平放）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lie的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay（放置）的过去式和过去分词都是laid。此处意为“躺在桌子上的书”，故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境。（13）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（强调动作）。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”这里指加入打球的人群，故选A。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C是疑问语序，故排除。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应使用where引导，而非how。因此为B。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了花瓶，回答者表示“没关系”，因为那只是个旧花瓶。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“乐意效劳”，通常用于答应别人的请求。故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常用来修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，interesting和interested意思相反，不合题意。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenstoD.tolistento答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。listentomusic为固定短语，故此处应填listeningto。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”可知电影很无聊，故用boring。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。interesting和interested意思相反，不符合语境。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。二、​填空题（11题）（1）ShehaslivedinBeijing____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语搭配。tenyears是一段时间，在现在完成时中，表示动作持续了一段时间，介词应用for。since后接时间点。（2）She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：句中有关键词yet，通常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't。finish的过去分词是finished。故填hasn'tfinished。（3）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中'at'是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。'sing'的动名词形式为'singing'。（4）Herunsveryfast.Heisthe____(fast)runnerinourclass.答案：fastest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据范围状语“inourclass”（在我们班）可知，是在三者或以上中进行比较，需用最高级。fast的最高级直接加est，变为fastest，且前面通常有the。（5）Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.答案：travels解析：考查宾语从句中的时态。虽然主句谓语told是过去式，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象（光速比声速快），此时从句必须使用一般现在时。主语light是不可数名词/单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：本题考查固定搭配和动名词用法。'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式（v-ing）。dance的动名词形式是dancing。故填dancing。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（8）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。句意：街道的两边有很多树。side意为“边，侧”。因为街道通常有两侧，且前面有both（两者都），所以side需要用复数形式sides。（9）She______(visit)hergrandparentslastweekend.答案：visited解析：根据时间状语'lastweekend'（上周末）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。动词visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的有生命名词，变复数时加es，故填tomatoes。（11）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeoplep____andpolitely.答案：patiently解析：本题考查副词用法。句意为“我们应该____且有礼貌地和老人说话”。and连接两个并列的副词修饰动词speak，politely是副词，所以空缺处也应是副词。根据常识和首字母p，应填patiently（耐心地），由形容词patient加-ly构成。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hesawanoldladycarryingaheavybag.Tomimmediatelywentovertohelpher.Theoldladythankedhimwarmly.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldbringhappinessnotonlytoothersbutalsotooneself.Fromthenon,Tomdecidedtodomorevolunteerworkinhiscommunity.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmaketheworldabetterplace.答案：1.interested2.help3.kindness解析：1.固定搭配beinterestedin，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.根据前文"sawanoldladycarryingaheavybag"和后文"Theoldladythankedhim"，可知汤姆去帮助了她，故填help。3.根据全文主旨及最后一句"smallactsofkindness"，可知此处强调善举的力量，故填kindness。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.LastSunday,hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedbasketballfortwohours.Tomwastiredbuthappy.Onhiswayhome,hesawanoldmancarryingaheavybag.Tomstoppedandhelpedtheoldmancarrythebagtohishouse.Theoldmanthankedhimandgavehimanapple.Tomfeltproudof1______.Herealizedthathelpingotherscanbring2______.Hedecidedtodomoregooddeedsinthefuture.Hisparentswerealsoproudofhimbecausehewasa3______boy.答案：1.himself2.happiness3.kind解析：这是一篇关于助人为乐的短文。1.主语是Tom，宾语指代他自己，且位于介词of之后，需用反身代词himself。故填himself。2.根据句意“帮助他人能带来……”，结合上文Tom感到自豪和快乐，可知此处填happiness（快乐/幸福）。bringhappiness是固定搭配。3.根据前文Tom帮助老人的行为，父母为他感到骄傲，因为他是一个“善良的”男孩。故填kind。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becausehecanplaybasketballwithhisclassmates.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedverywellandscoredtenpoints.Histeamwonthegame.Allthestudentscheeredforthem.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hethinksthatdoingsportsisgoodforhealth.Itcanmakeusstrongandhelpusstudybetter.So,headviseseveryonetotakepartinsportsactivities.Doyoulikesports?Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Let'skeephealthytogether!答案：1.running2.bike3.basketball4.won5.healthy解析：1.文中提到"goesrunningforhalfanhour"，故第一空填running。2.文中提到"goestoschoolbybike"，故第二空填bike。3.文中提到"playbasketballwithhisclassmates"，故第三空填basketball。4.文中提到"Histeamwonthegame"，故第四空填won。5.文中最后提到"Let'skeephealthytogether"，且前文提到运动对健康有益，故第五空填healthy。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.LastSunday,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Whenhegotthere,hefoundthatthelibrarywasverycrowded.Manypeoplewerereadingorborrowingbooks.Tomwaitedinlineforhalfanhour.Finally,hegotthebookshewanted.Hewassohappythatheforgottocheckthetime.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Hehurriedhome.Hismotherwasworriedabouthim.Tomsaidsorrytohismotherandpromisedtobebackhomeearliernexttime.Fromthenon,Tomalwayschecksthetimewhenheisout.Helearnsthatbeingpunctualisimportant.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldmanageourtimewellandcareaboutourfamily'sfeelings.Itwasameaningful1______forTom.答案：1.l2.e3.s4.s5.o6.n解析：1.根据文章最后一句"Thisstorytellsus..."以及Tom从这次经历中学到了要守时和关心家人，可知这对Tom来说是一个有意义的教训或一课。lesson意为“教训；课”，符合语境。故填lesson。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenhefinishedreading,hefeltveryhappy.Helearnedalotaboutstarsandplanets.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutspaceforhisscienceclass.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomthinksreadingisagoodwaytolearnnewthings.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestudieshardeveryday.Heknowsthatknowledgeispower.1______doesTomlikedoing?2______didhefindlastSaturday?Howlongdidhereadthebook?WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?WhydoesTomstudyhard?答案：1.Reading2.Abookaboutspace3.Fortwohours4.Anastronaut5.Tomakehisdreamcometrue解析：本题为基于短文的填空练习，需从文中提取信息。1.根据'Helikesreadingverymuch.'可知汤姆喜欢阅读。2.根据'hefoundabookaboutspace.'可知他找到了一本关于太空的书。3.根据'Hereaditfortwohours.'可知他读了两个小时。4.根据'Hewantstobeanastronaut...'可知他想成为宇航员。5.根据'Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestudieshard...'可知他努力学习是为了实现梦想。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对保持健康的看法和建议。内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建议（至少两点，如饮食、运动、睡眠等）；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；时态为一般现在时；人称为第一人称复数we为主。2.要点：-重要性：基础，影响学习和工作。-建议：balanceddiet（均衡饮食）,regularexercise（规律运动）,enoughsleep（充足睡眠）。-呼吁：养成好习惯，享受健康生活。3.结构：-引入：强调健康重要性。-主体：分条列出具体建议，使用First,Second,Besides等连接词。-结尾：总结并发出呼吁。4.亮点词汇/句型：balanceddiet,buildupourbodies,crucial,developgoodhabits,Onlyinthiswaycanwe...（倒装句）。写作题2DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmylastweekend.HereiswhatIdid.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午看望祖父母，下午在家看书；3.谈谈你的感受（如：充实、快乐等）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmylastweekend.HereiswhatIdid._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查一般过去时的应用及日常活动的描述。写作时需注意：1.时态：描述上个周末的事情，主要使用一般过去时。2.内容要点：必须涵盖周六上午（做作业）、周六下午（打篮球）、周日上午（看望祖父母）、周日下午（看书）以及个人感受。3.连贯性：使用时间状语（OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon等）使文章条理清晰。4.词汇运用：可使用fulfill,qualitytime,meaningful等提升作文档次。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historiesandsciences.Manysuccessfulpeopleareavidreaders.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hesaysthatreadinghelpshimthinkclearlyandsolveproblems.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,feweryoungpeoplereadbooksnowadays.Theypreferspendingtimeonsmartphonesorwatchingshortvideos.Somearguethatdigitalmediaprovidesinformationfaster.Butexpertssaythatdeepreadingimprovesconcentrationandcriticalthinkingskills,whichareessentialforsuccess.Toencouragereading,schoolsandlibrariesorganizevariousactivities,suchasbookclubsandreadingcompetitions.Parentsarealsoadvisedtoreadwiththeirchildren.Creatingareading-friendlyenvironmentathomecanhelpchildrendevelopalifelongloveforbooks.Inconclusion,althoughdigitalentertainmentispopular,traditionalreadingstillholdsgreatvalue.Weshouldbalanceourscreentimewithreadingtimetoenrichourminds.（1-1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkreadingcando?（）A.Itmakesusrich.B.Ithelpsusseetheworldandlearnnewthings.C.Itreplacesschooleducation.D.Itisonlyforsuccessfulpeople.（1-2）Whydosomeyoungpeoplepreferdigitalmediaoverbooks?（）A.Becausebooksaretooexpensive.B.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtoread.C.Becausedigitalmediaprovidesinformationfaster.D.Becauselibrariesareclosed.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.Digitalentertainmentisbetterthanreading.B.Weshouldstopusingsmartphones.C.Traditionalreadingisvaluableandweshouldbalanceitwithscreentime.D.Schoolsshouldbandigitaldevices.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段"Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures..."可知阅读能开阔眼界，学习新事物，故选B。2.根据第二段"Somearguethatdigitalmediaprovidesinformationfaster."可知年轻人偏好数字媒体是因为其提供信息更快，故选C。3.最后一段总结全文，指出传统阅读仍有巨大价值，我们应该平衡屏幕时间和阅读时间，故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharksrarelyattackpeople.Mostsharkattackshappenbecausethesharkmistakesahumanforitsnaturalprey,suchassealsorfish.Sharkshavebeenlivingintheoceanformillionsofyears.Theyplayanimportantroleinthemarineecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.Withoutsharks,theoceanecosystemwouldbeintrouble.Unfortunately,manysharksarekilledeveryyear.Somearecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Othersarecaughtaccidentallybyfishingnets.Asaresult,thenumberofsharksisdecreasingrapidly.Manyspeciesofsharksarenowendangered.Weshouldprotectsharksinsteadoffearingthem.Wecandothisbysupportinglawsthatbansharkfinningandbychoosingsustainableseafood.Byprotectingsharks,wearealsoprotectingthehealthofouroceans.（2-1）Whydomostsharkattackshappenaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becausesharksarenaturallyaggressive.B.Becausesharksmistakehumansfortheirprey.C.Becausehumansprovokesharks.D.Becausesharksarehungry.（2-2）Whatroledosharksplayinthemarineecosystem?（）A.Theyproduceoxygenfortheocean.B.Theycleantheoceanwater.C.Theykeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.D.Theyprovidefoodforallseaanimals.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthedecreaseinsharknumbers?（）A.Beingcaughtfortheirfins.B.Beingcaughtaccidentallybyfishingnets.C.Pollutionintheocean.D.Overfishing.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddotoprotectsharks?（）A.Stopeatingallseafood.B.Supportlawsbanningsharkfinningandchoosesustainableseafood.C.Keepsharksinaquariums.D.Avoidgoingtothebeach.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Mostsharkattackshappenbecausethesharkmistakesahumanforitsnaturalprey'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance'可知选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到了为了鱼翅被捕捞（A）和被渔网误捕（B），未提及海洋污染（C）是导致数量减少的原因，故选C。4.主旨/建议题。根据最后一段'Wecandothisbysupportinglawsthatbansharkfinningandbychoosingsustainableseafood'可知选B。阅读理解3Tom