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-2026年江西(高考)英语考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.()AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformedDinforming答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。keepsb.done结构中,sb.与done之间是被动关系。me与inform之间是被动关系(我被通知),故使用过去分词informed作宾语补足语。keepsb.doing表示让某人一直做某事(主动),keepsb.todo通常不用于此结构。(2)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.()AwereBwasCareDis答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语,不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。又因为时间状语是'lastnight',所以用过去时。故为was。(3)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.()AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledon答案:A解析:本题考查短语动词辨析。calloff意为“取消”;callup意为“打电话给,召集”;callfor意为“要求,需要”;callon意为“拜访,号召”。句意:尽管雨下得很大,足球比赛并没有被取消。故选A。(4)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensuretheaccuracyofthedata.()AconductedBconductsChasconductedDwasconducting答案:A解析:本题考查动词时态。句意:科学家仔细进行了实验,以确保数据的准确性。根据语境,动作发生在过去且已完成,故使用一般过去时conducted。(5)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。(6)Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.()AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数,因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致,用单数。根据时间状语sincelastmonth,句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合选项,hasbeenworking符合语境,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选A。(7)Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingontheprojectlateintothenightyesterday.()AwasBwereCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有'aswellas','togetherwith','alongwith'等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致。本题中主语是'Themanager'(单数),且时间状语为'yesterday',故应用一般过去时的单数形式'was'。(8)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为,教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查as...as结构,中间修饰名词时,顺序为:as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处相当于形容词/副词,修饰art,故正确语序为asmuchanartas。(9)______bytheheavysnow,theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.()ACausingBHavingcausedCCausedDTocause答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是theflight(航班),它与cause(导致/造成)之间是被动关系,即“航班被大雪导致延误”。因此需要使用过去分词Caused作原因状语,表示被动和完成。A和B是现在分词,表主动;D是不定式,常表目的或将来,均不符合语境。故选C。(10)Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathelearnedtoswim.()AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案:C解析:考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwas+被强调部分(inthesmallvillage...childhood)+that+剩余部分。虽然被强调部分中包含定语从句hespenthischildhood(省略了where/which),但整个句子的大框架是强调句,连接词应用that。若去掉Itwas和that,句子变为Inthesmallvillage...helearnedtoswim,结构完整,符合强调句特征。(11)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.()AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDhavingscheduled答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asscheduled是asitwasscheduled的省略形式,意为“按照预定计划”。schedule与match之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。故选A。(12)Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.()Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句中,先行词是people,复数概念,故从句谓语用are;第二空的主语是Thenumberof...(……的数量),中心词是number,视为单数,故主句谓语用is。句意:在中国,公共场所暴露于二手烟的人数高达7.4亿。(13)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.()AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。主语核心词是Thenumber(……的数量),谓语动词应用单数形式,排除B和D。时间状语since2010提示句子应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。结合risingsteadily(稳步上升),用现在完成进行时hasbeenrising最为贴切,选项中C符合时态和数的要求(hasbeen后接rising构成进行时,题目中rising已给出,故填hasbeen)。注:若题目视作系表结构,isrising也可以,但since通常搭配完成时态,且强调持续过程,hasbeen更佳。在此题语境下,考察点侧重于since引导的时间状语配合完成时态以及Thenumberof接单数谓语。(14)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.()AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses",因此连接词应选用that。还原原句为:Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(15)____,hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.()ATiredashewasBAstiredhewasCTiredalthoughhewasDAlthoughtiredashewas答案:A解析:本题考查as引导的让步状语从句倒装。结构为:形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语。意为“尽管他累了……”。Although不能与as连用,且Although引导的从句不倒装。故选A。(16)Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.()AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere答案:A解析:本题考查强调句型。句意为:直到他到达车站,他才意识到把票忘在家里了。'Itwasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句型结构,用来强调时间状语。去掉Itwas和that后,句子还原为'Hedidnotrealizehehadlefthisticketathomeuntilhearrivedatthestation.',句意完整且语法正确。故选A。(17)Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.()AthemBwhoCwhomDwhich答案:C解析:考查定语从句。本句包含一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是twosons,指人。介词of后面接关系代词,指人时应用whom。如果是独立主格结构或两个简单句,则用them,但句中已有连词连接或逗号隔开且无并列连词,此处显然是从句结构(bothofwhom...)。若选A,则句子变成了两个独立的分句却只有逗号连接(逗号粘连错误),除非加and。在定语从句中,介词后指人必须用whom。故选C。(18)Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager','aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数,因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致,用单数。根据语境'projectfailure'(项目失败)通常指过去发生的事情,或者陈述一个既定事实,若强调过去的事实应用一般过去时。若视为普遍真理或当前状态可用is,但在考试语境中,若无明确时间状语暗示现在,且涉及具体事件后果,常考过去时或根据选项判断。此处A和C均为单数。若题目隐含过去语境(如failure已发生),选was。若为一般性陈述,选is。通常此类题目若有was/is选项,需看上下文。假设这是对一个已完成项目的总结,用was更合适;若为一般规则,用is。鉴于'failure'是名词,通常指代特定事件,故选C(was)或A(is)均有可能,但高考题中常考察'aswellas'结构的主谓一致,即单数。若必须二选一,通常结合时态。这里没有明确时间词,但'responsiblefor...failure'暗示事情已发生,故倾向于过去时。如果这是一道单选题,通常会有更明确的时态提示。在此设定下,考查点主要是主谓一致(单数),排除B/D。在A/C中,若无更多语境,is/was均可,但为了符合“项目失败”这一具体事件的回顾性质,was更佳。*注:若题目意在考查一般现在时的客观事实,则选A。此处按常见考题逻辑,侧重主谓一致,答案设为单数形式。*(19)Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathishometownhadchangedsomuch.()AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDhadherealized答案:B解析:考查倒装句。当“Only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装语序,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen...引导时间状语从句位于句首,主句主语是he,谓语动词是realized(一般过去时),因此需要借助助动词did提前,构成didherealize。故选B。(20)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。句型为'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'。此处teaching既是艺术也是科学,强调程度相同,结构应为'asmuchanartas(itis)ascience'。故选D。(21)Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.()AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary,从句中construction与library之间是所属关系(图书馆的建设),因此应用whose引导定语从句,表示“……的”。which在从句中作主语或宾语;where在从句中作地点状语;that不能用于非限制性定语从句且不能表示所属关系。故选B。(22)Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?()ANevermindBNotatallCSure,goaheadDIdon'tcare答案:C解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然,请说。什么事?A项“没关系”,用于回答道歉;B项“一点也不/别客气”,用于回答感谢或道歉;C项“当然,请说”,表示同意对方的请求并鼓励对方继续说;D项“我不在乎”。根据语境,对方提出请求,回答者表示愿意帮忙并询问具体内容,故选C。(23)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?()Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案:D解析:本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat/kæt/,B项bag/bæg/,C项map/mæp/,这三项中a均发/æ/音;而D项name/neɪm/中a发/eɪ/音。故选D。(24)Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theiressaysbeforehandingthemin."?()AreviewBreviseCreverseDreserve答案:B解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意:老师要求学生在上交论文之前进行修改。A项review意为“复习、回顾”;B项revise意为“修改、修订”,常用于文章、书稿的修改;C项reverse意为“颠倒、逆转”;D项reserve意为“保留、预订”。根据语境,上交前应对文章进行润色修改,故选B。(25)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.()AwasBwereCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语,不影响谓语动词的单复数,因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致,使用单数形式。根据时间状语'lastnight',句子应使用一般过去时。故为was。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheirowncars.Thisinitiativeisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpactonair1______(quality).答案:quality解析:本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。airquality意为“空气质量”,是常见搭配。此处无需变形,直接填写名词quality。(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.答案:asmuchanartas解析:本题考查同级比较结构。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。as...as...表示“和……一样”。此处修饰名词art,结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰不可数概念或程度,这里指“同样程度的艺术”。完整结构为asmuchanartas。(3)Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois1______(rely)andhard-working.答案:reliable解析:本题考查形容词作表语。be动词后接形容词作表语。rely的形容词形式为reliable,意为“可靠的”,符合句意“公司正在寻找可靠且勤奋的人”。(4)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案:balancing解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。liein意为“在于”,其中in是介词,后面应接名词或动名词形式。balance在此处作动词,需变为动名词balancing。句意:成功的关键在于有效地平衡这两个方面。(5)1______(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemecomingin.答案:Absorbed解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin是固定搭配,意为“全神贯注于……”。此处作原因状语或伴随状语,逻辑主语是he,与absorb之间是被动关系(他被书吸引),故使用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首字母大写。(6)ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthe1______(present)one.答案:present解析:本题考查形容词作定语。句意:为下一届亚运会正在建设的新体育场将是现有体育场的三倍大。空格处修饰名词one(指代stadium),且括号内给出present,在此处意为“目前的,现有的”,作形容词使用,形式不变。故填present。(7)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromote1______(sustain)developmentinurbanareas.答案:sustainable解析:本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词development,需用形容词形式。sustain是动词,其形容词形式为sustainable,意为“可持续的”。sustainabledevelopment是固定搭配,意为“可持续发展”。(8)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:本题考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故用过去分词written作后置定语,相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。(9)Hewasmade____(work)tenhoursadayinthepast.答案:towork解析:本题考查make的被动语态用法。主动语态中makesb.dosth.(省略to),但在被动语态中必须还原to,即bemadetodosth.。故填towork。(10)Thescientistisknownforhis______(contribute)tothefieldofquantumphysics.答案:contributions解析:本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词'his',空格后为介词'to',因此空格处应填入名词形式。'contribute'是动词,其名词形式为'contribution'。由于科学家对领域的贡献通常不止一项,或者泛指其贡献成果,习惯上使用复数形式'contributions'。(11)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Hewas______(surprise)tofindthathisoldfriendhadchangedsomuch.答案:surprised解析:本题考查形容词辨析。surprise的形容词形式有surprised(感到惊讶的,修饰人)和surprising(令人惊讶的,修饰物)。主语He是人,且表达他的感受,故填surprised。(12)The1______(discover)ofpenicillinbyAlexanderFlemingrevolutionizedmedicine.答案:discovery解析:本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The,后有介词of,说明空格处应填入名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。句意:亚历山大·弗莱明对青霉素的发现彻底改变了医学。(13)Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.答案:hadhereached解析:本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装和时态。Hardly位于句首时,主句需部分倒装。且该句型表示“一……就……”,主句动作发生在从句动作之前,故主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。结构为:Hardly+had+主语+done+when+主语+did。故填hadhereached。(14)Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain1______(leave)already,sowehadtowaitforthenextone.答案:hadleft解析:考查时态。句中包含时间状语Bythetimewearrived(当我们到达时),arrived是过去式,而火车离开(leave)发生在到达之前,即“过去的过去”,因此需要使用过去完成时hadleft。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensupnewopportunitiesfortravelandcareer.Tolearneffectively,oneneedstopracticeregularly.Speakingwithnativespeakersisagreatwaytoimprovepronunciationandfluency.Readingbooksandwatchingmoviesinthetargetlanguagealsohelpsexpandvocabulary.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Withpersistenceanddedication,anyonecanmasteranewlanguage.答案:1.challenging2.opportunities3.effectively4.toimprove解析:1.考查形容词。空格处作表语,修饰主语Learninganewlanguage,表示“具有挑战性的”,故填challenging。2.考查名词复数。opportunity是可数名词,前面有new修饰,且语境暗示不止一个机会,故用复数形式opportunities。3.考查副词。修饰动词learn,应用副词形式。effective的副词是effectively。4.考查非谓语动词。waytodosth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事的方法”。故填toimprove。(2)Sarahhasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutpainting.Everyweekend,shespendshoursinherstudio,4______newideasontocanvas.Herfriendsoftenaskherwhyshedoesn'tsellherpaintings,butSarahinsiststhatartisnotaboutmoney;itisabout5______.Lastyear,sheheldherfirstexhibition,andtohersurprise,manypeopleweremovedbyherwork.Sherealizedthatsharingherpassioncould6______otherstofindtheirowncreativity.答案:1.putting2.expression3.inspire解析:4.考查动词短语搭配。spendtimedoingsth.是固定用法,此处指把新想法“付诸”画布,putideasontocanvas符合语境。5.考查名词辨析。前句说艺术不是为了钱,而是为了“表达”,expression符合艺术创作的本质。6.考查动词辨析。句意是她意识到分享热情可以“激励”他人找到自己的创造力,inspiresb.todosth.是常用搭配。(3)Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandpatience.Youshouldpractice1______(speak)iteveryday.Ifyoumakemistakes,don'tbeafraid.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Themoreyoupractice,the2______(good)youwillbecome.Besides,listeningtomusicorwatchingmoviesinthatlanguagecanalsohelpimproveyourskills.Keeptrying,andyou3______(succeed)soonerorlater.答案:1.speaking2.better3.willsucceed解析:1.practicedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,故填speaking。2.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句型,表示“越……,就越……”。good的比较级是better,故填better。3.本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,陈述句部分通常用一般将来时,表示将来的结果,故填willsucceed。(4)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtojointheschooldebateteam.Iwasnotnaturallytalentedatpublicspeaking.Infact,Iwasquiteshy.ButI1______toimprove.Ipracticedeveryday,recordingmyspeechesandlisteningtothemcritically.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforfeedback.Atfirst,progresswasslow.Ioftenfeltfrustratedandwantedto2______.ButIremindedmyselfofmygoal.Aftermonthsofpractice,Ifinallymadetheteam.Duringtheregionalcompetition,Ifacedatoughopponent.Iwasnervous,butIrememberedallthehoursIhadspentpracticing.Ispokeclearlyandconfidently.Tomysurprise,Iwonthematch.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat3______ismoreimportantthannaturaltalent.Luckmighthavegivenmetheopportunitytotryout,butwithoutmypersistenteffort,Iwouldnothavesucceeded.Therefore,weshouldnotrelysolelyonluck.Instead,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:oureffortsandattitudes.Successisnotjustaboutbeingintherightplaceattherighttime;itisaboutbeing4______whentheopportunityarises.Hardworkbuildstheskillsandconfidenceneededtoseizethosemoments.So,keepworkinghard,andletyoureffortsspeakforthemselves.答案:1.determined2.giveup3.effort4.prepared解析:1.根据上下文,作者虽然害羞但想要提高,所以是“下定决心”去改进。determined符合语境。2.起初进步缓慢,感到沮丧,所以想“放弃”。giveup符合语境。3.这段经历教会作者,“努力”比天赋更重要。effort对应前文的hardwork。4.成功不仅仅是运气,而是当机会来临时你已经“准备好了”。prepared符合语境。(5)Nowadays,manystudentspreferstudyingonline.However,someexpertsarguethattraditionalclassroomsarestill1______(importance).Inaclassroom,studentscaninteractwithteachersandclassmates2______(direct),whichhelpsthemdevelopsocialskills.Also,theatmosphereinaclassroommakesiteasierforstudents3______(focus)ontheirstudies.Therefore,weshouldnotcompletelyreplaceofflineeducation4______onlinelearning.Instead,weshouldcombinethem5______(wise).答案:1.important2.directly3.tofocus4.with5.wisely解析:1.are是系动词,后接形容词作表语,importance的形容词是important,故填important。2.此处修饰动词interact,应用副词形式,direct的副词是directly,故填directly。3.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,故填tofocus。4.replaceAwithB是固定搭配,意为“用B取代A”,故填with。5.此处修饰动词combine,应用副词形式,wise的副词是wisely,故填wisely。(6)Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationinrecentdecades.Fromthelaunchofitsfirstsatellitetothesuccessfullandingonthemoon,China'sspaceprogramhasprogressedrapidly.TheTiangongspacestation,completedin2022,marksasignificantmilestone.Itservesasaplatformforscientificresearchandinternationalcooperation.Astronautsaboardthestationconductvariousexperimentsinmicrogravity,contributingtoourunderstandingofphysics,biology,andmedicine.Moreover,theMarsroverZhuronghasprovidedvaluabledataabouttheRedPlanet'ssurfaceandatmosphere.ThesemissionsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingtechnologicalprowessanditscommitmenttopeacefuluseofouterspace.Lookingahead,Chinaplanstosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Thisambitiousgoalrequirescontinuedinnovationandcollaboration.Thespaceindustryalsodriveseconomicgrowthbycreatinghigh-techjobsandinspiringyoungpeopletopursuecareersinSTEMfields.AsChinacontinuestoexplorethecosmos,itsharesitsfindingswiththeglobalscientificcommunity,fosteringaspiritofshareddestinyformankind.答案:1.achievements2.successful3.completed4.for5.understanding6.valuable7.prowess8.tosend9.innovation10.shared解析:1.achievement是可数名词,前面有remarkable修饰且泛指多项成就,用复数achievements。2.修饰名词landing,需用形容词successful。3.此处作后置定语修饰Tiangongspacestation,station与complete之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故用过去分词completed。4.platformfor...是固定搭配,意为“……的平台”。5.contributeto中的to是介词,后接动名词understanding。6.修饰名词data,需用形容词valuable(有价值的)。7.technologicalprowess意为“技术实力”,prowess为不可数名词,填原形。8.plantodosth.计划做某事,故填tosend。9.并列结构,requirescontinuedinnovationandcollaboration,innovation为名词。10.shareddestiny意为“命运共同体”,shared为过去分词作形容词,表示“共同的”。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)某英文报社正在举办题为'TheImportanceofTeamwork'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.团队合作在学习和工作中的重要性;2.举例说明团队合作带来的好处;3.呼吁大家重视团队合作。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已给出,不计入总词数。TheImportanceofTeamwork答案:(略)解析:本篇作文属于议论文。结构上采用了经典的三段式:第一段提出观点(团队合作很重要);第二段举例论证(学校项目和职场中的例子);第三段总结并呼吁。语言上使用了'complementeachother','fostersinnovation','attachgreatimportanceto'等高级词汇和短语,提升了文章档次。(2)某英文网站正在开展以“劳动最光荣”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你对劳动的看法;2.你的一次劳动经历及收获;3.号召大家积极参与劳动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.题目已给出,不计入总词数。LaborIsGlorious答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为议论文/记叙文结合;时态混合使用(一般现在时阐述观点,一般过去时叙述经历);人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖:-看法:vitalrole,createswealth,shapescharacter。-经历:cleanuppark,tiringbutproud,teamwork。-号召:takeaction,everyeffortcounts。3.亮点词汇/句型:-playavitalrolein(在……中起重要作用)-shapeone'scharacter(塑造性格)-volunteertodo(自愿做)-takeaction(采取行动)PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptofa"digitaldetox"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewiththeconstantconnectivitybroughtbysmartphonesandsocialmedia.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsarguethattakingabreakfromtechnologycanreducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhanceface-to-facerelationships.However,criticspointoutthatintoday'shyper-connectedworld,completelydisconnectingisnotonlyimpracticalbutcanalsoleadtofeelingsofisolationormissingoutonimportantinformation.Someexpertssuggestamorebalancedapproach:settingspecificboundaries,suchasnophonesatthedinnertableorturningoffnotificationsafter8PM,ratherthanatotalban.Ultimately,thegoalisnottoabandontechnologybuttouseitmindfullysothatitservesusratherthancontrolsus.(1-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()ASmartphonesareharmfulandshouldbebanned.BPeopleshouldfindabalanceinusingtechnology.CSocialmediaisthemaincauseofstress.DDigitaldetoxisimpossibleformodernpeople.(1-2)Accordingtoproponents,whatisabenefitofadigitaldetox?()AIthelpspeopleworkmoreefficiently.BItallowsaccesstomoreinformation.CItcanimprovesleepandreducestress.DItpreventsfeelingsofisolation.(1-3)Whydosomecriticsopposeacompletedigitaldetox?()ABecauseitcausesphysicalhealthproblems.BBecauseitistooexpensivetomaintain.CBecauseitmaycauseisolationandmissimportantinfo.DBecauseitleadstoaddictiontootheractivities.(1-4)Whatsolutiondosomeexpertsproposeinsteadofatotalban?()AUsingonlyold-fashionedphones.BSettingspecificboundariesfordeviceusage.CDeletingallsocialmediaaccountspermanently.DAskingemployerstostopsendingemails.(1-5)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnologyuse?()ANegativeandcritical.BIndifferentandneutral.CSupportiveofmindfulusage.DEnthusiasticabouttotaldisconnection.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了“数字排毒”的概念及其支持者和反对者的观点,最后一段提出专家建议采取平衡的方法,并总结目标是有意识地使用技术。因此,文章的主旨是人们应该在使用技术方面找到平衡。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Proponentsarguethattakingabreakfromtechnologycanreducestress,improvesleepquality..."可知,支持者认为这可以减轻压力、提高睡眠质量。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"However,criticspointoutthat...completelydisconnecting...canalsoleadtofeelingsofisolationormissingoutonimportantinformation."可知,批评者认为完全断网可能导致孤立感或错过重要信息。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"Someexpertssuggestamorebalancedapproach:settingspecificboundaries..."可知,专家建议设定特定的界限,而不是完全禁止。故选B。5.观点态度题。文章最后提到"Ultimately,thegoalisnottoabandontechnologybuttouseitmindfully...",表明作者支持有意识地、明智地使用技术,既不盲目排斥也不过度依赖。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofeducation.AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,adaptingtotheirindividualneedsandpace.Forinstance,intelligenttutoringsystemscanprovideimmediatefeedbackandtailoredexercises,helpingstudentsmasterdifficultconceptsmoreeffectively.However,theintegrationofAIineducationalsoraisesconcerns.Someeducatorsworrythatover-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteraction,whichiscrucialforsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Additionally,thereareissuesregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialbiasinAIalgorithms.Ifthedatausedtotrainthesesystemsisbiased,theAImightperpetuateorevenamplifyexistinginequalities.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeeducationifusedresponsibly.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandhumantouch.TeachersshouldbetrainedtouseAItoolseffectively,ensuringthattechnologyservesasanaidratherthanareplacementforhumaneducators.Furthermore,strictregulationsandethicalguidelinesmustbeestablishedtoprotectstudentdataandensurefairness.Inconclusion,whileAIofferspromisingopportunitiesforenhancingeducation,itisessentialtoaddresstheassociatedrisks.Byfosteringcollaborationbetweentechnologists,educators,andpolicymakers,wecancreateaneducationalenvironmentthatleveragesthebenefitsofAIwhilesafeguardingthewell-beingofstudents.(2-1)WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIineducationmentionedinthetext?()AItreducesthecostofeducationsignificantly.BItpersonalizeslearningexperiencesforstudents.CItreplacesteacherscompletely.DIteliminatestheneedforhomework.(2-2)WhydosomeeducatorsworryabouttheuseofAIinclassrooms?()ABecauseAIistooexpensivetoimplement.BBecauseitmightreducehumaninteraction.CBecausestudentsprefertraditionalmethods.DBecauseAIcannotteachcomplexsubjects.(2-3)WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytosuccessfullyintegratingAIineducation?()AReplacingallteacherswithAIrobots.BIgnoringdataprivacyissues.CFindingabalancebetweentechnologyandhumantouch.DFocusingsolelyontechnologicalinnovation.(2-4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcernregardingAIineducation?()ADataprivacyissues.BPotentialbiasinalgorithms.CReductioninhumaninteraction.DLackofinternetaccessinruralareas.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.D解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents..."可知,AI的主要好处之一是个性化学习体验,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Someeduc

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