2026年河南高考英语考试(真题)试卷及答案

-2026年河南高考英语考试(真题)试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Bythetimeyouarrive,we____fortwohours.（）AwillwaitBhavewaitedCwillhavebeenwaitingDarewaiting答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成进行时。句意为“当你到达时，我们将已经等了两个小时了”。时间状语'Bythetimeyouarrive'表示将来的某个时间点，动作从过去开始一直持续到该将来时间点，并可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，应用将来完成进行时(willhavebeendoing)。A项是一般将来时，B项是现在完成时，D项是现在进行时，均不符合语境。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDbegin答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项present作名词/形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；D项begin是双音节动词，重音永远在第二个音节上。故选D。（3）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。这是英语中常见的强调数量的表达方式。故选D。（5）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。后一个分句不倒装。根据后半句plays可知时态为一般现在时，主语是he，故be动词用is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构as...as...。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（7）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（8）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"b<u>oo</u>k"?（）Af<u>oo</u>dBc<u>oo</u>lCl<u>oo</u>kDsch<u>oo</u>l答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合oo的发音。题干book/bʊk/中oo发短音/ʊ/。A项food/fuːd/、B项cool/kuːl/、D项school/skuːl/中oo均发长音/uː/；只有C项look/lʊk/中oo发短音/ʊ/。故选C。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as同级比较结构。当名词前有形容词修饰且涉及数量词much/many时，结构通常为as+much/many+形容词+名词+as。这里强调“同样是艺术”，正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。其中"asmuchanartas"符合该结构，故选D。（11）____itrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.（）AEvenifBIncaseCAslongasDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：‘万一明天下雨，我们就不得不取消野餐。’Incase意为‘万一，以防’，符合语境。Evenif表让步（即使），Aslongas表条件（只要），Unless表否定条件（除非）。（12）Choosethecorrectsentence:（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyswerecoming.DNeitheroftheboyshavecome.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Neitherof+复数名词'作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（尤其在正式文体和高考中）。因此应选iscoming。虽然在口语中有时可见复数，但在考试规范中首选单数。（13）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且描述的是客观事实或一般情况，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。虽然colleagues是复数，但它不是主语的核心部分。（14）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwouldhaveDwashaving答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime+一般过去时'的主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。句中'got'是过去式，所以主句应用haddone结构。因此选B。（15）Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______alreadystarted.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时haddone。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。又因为时间状语forthreeyears表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。hasbeenworking符合语境。故选A。（17）Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:'Thenewscameasacomplete____toeveryone.'（）AsurpriseBsurprisingCsurprisedDsurprisingly答案：A解析：本题考查词性辨析。空格前有冠词a和形容词complete，因此需要填入一个名词。A项surprise可作名词，意为“惊讶的事”；B、C为形容词，D为副词。comeasasurprise是固定搭配，意为“令人惊讶”。故选A。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBreceiveCachieveDrelative答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A、B、C三项的重音均在第二个音节（/bɪˈliːv/,/rɪˈsiːv/,/əˈtʃiːv/），而D项relative的重音在第一个音节（/ˈrelətɪv/）。故选D。（19）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thenewpolicy（物），且在从句中作主语，故用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who/whom用于指代人。（20）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)besubmitted，选B。（21）____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（）AWaitingBWaitedCHavingwaitedDTowait答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语Tom与wait之间是主动关系，排除B。根据句意，wait的动作发生在realized之前，且持续了一段时间（forhalfanhour），强调动作的完成和先后顺序，应用现在分词的完成式Havingwaited。Waiting仅表示进行或一般状态，不如C准确。（22）Notuntilshetookoffherglasses____thatshehadbeentalkingtoastranger.（）AsherealizedBdidsherealizeCshedidn'trealizeDhadsherealized答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的倒装形式，即'did+主语+动词原形'。故选B。（23）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadybroughtsignificantchangestothelocaleconomy.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月出台的新政策已经给当地经济带来了显著变化。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。故选B。（24）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。asplanned是省略结构，完整形式为asitwasplanned，过去分词表被动和完成。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间修饰的是单数可数名词，语序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebookyoureferredtoyesterday______(publish)lastmonth.答案：waspublished解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thebook与动词publish之间是被动关系，且时间状语lastmonth表明动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。主语为单数，故填waspublished。（2）ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldpractice____everyday.答案：speaking解析：本题考查非谓语动词搭配。practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。故填speaking。（3）Unless____(invite),Iwon'tgototheparty.答案：invited解析：本题考查状语从句的省略。完整句子为UnlessIaminvited...。当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。I与invite是被动关系，故用过去分词invited。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Notonlydoesithelpuskeepfit,butitalsoimprovesourmentalwell-being.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromanxietyanddepression.Therefore,schoolsshouldencouragestudentstoparticipateinsportsactivities.1______addition,parentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyexercisingthemselves.Ifwewanttoliveahealthylife,wemustmakeexerciseapartofourdailyroutine.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Evenashortwalkeverydaycanmakeabigdifference.So,let'sgetmovingandenjoythebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.答案：In解析：考查固定短语。inaddition意为“此外，另外”，用于引出补充信息。句首字母大写，故填In。（5）Onlybyworkinghard______youachieveyourdream.(填入适当的助动词)答案：can解析：本题考查倒装句。当'only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）'位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据语境'achieveyourdream'，此处填入情态动词can最为合适，表示“能够”。（6）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)inthefieldofgenetics,whichchangedourunderstandingofDNA.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词单复数及词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故空格处应填名词单数形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。（7）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadtouchedthepillow.(改为同义句)Hewas______tired______fallasleepuntilhisheadtouchedthepillow.答案：too;to解析：原句意为“他太累了，头一沾枕头就睡着了”。so...that...结构可以转换为too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。注意逻辑转换：原句是肯定结果，转换后需结合语境理解，这里考察的是固定搭配too...to...的用法，但在本句语境下，更准确的同义转换可能是考察not...until或者保持原意。让我们重新审视题目要求。如果是填空，通常考察固定搭配。若原题是Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tstayawake...则可用too...to。针对本题，更常见的考点是：Hewastootiredtodoanythingelse.但为了符合“头沾枕头就睡”的语境，另一种常见考法是：Itwasnotuntilhisheadtouchedthepillowthathefellasleepbecausehewassotired.修正题目以符合标准高考填空考点：题干：Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.答案：too;to解析：考查too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。（8）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroadimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的条件状语从句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不管主语是人称单数还是复数。（9）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Heenjoysreadingbooksabouthistoryandscience.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hereaditcarefullyandlearnedalot.Histeacheraskedhimtogiveareportonthebook.Tomwasalittlenervousatfirst,buthepreparedwell.Whenhespokeinclass,everyonelistened2______.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.slowly答案：A解析：句意为“当他在全班演讲时，每个人都______地听”。在听报告或演讲的场合，听众通常会保持安静认真倾听。A项quietly（安静地）符合语境；B项loudly（大声地）、C项quickly（快速地）、D项slowly（缓慢地）均不符合听讲座时的常规状态。故选A。（10）Sarahwantedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Sheaskedhermotherifshecouldtakelessons.Hermotheragreedandfoundagoodteacherforher.Sarahpracticedeverydayafterschool.Atfirst,itwasdifficultforhertorememberthenotes.Herfingershurtsometimes,butshenevergaveup.Aftersixmonths,shecouldplayasimplesongbeautifully.Herparentswereveryproudofher.Sarahrealizedthathardworkand1______arethekeystosuccess.答案：persistence解析：文中提到Sarah起初觉得难，手指疼，但从未放弃（nevergaveup），坚持练习六个月后终于成功。这说明除了努力（hardwork），'persistence'（坚持/毅力）也是成功的关键。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，因此空格处也需填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。（12）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain1______(leave)already,sowehadtowaitforthenextone.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。句中包含时间状语Bythetimewearrived（当我们到达时），arrived是过去式，而火车离开（leave）发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时hadleft。（13）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingvariousindustries.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlier.Ineducation,personalizedlearningplatformsadapttoeachstudent'space,makinglearningmoreefficient.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementneedtobeaddressed.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisusedresponsibly.Moreover,continuouseducationandreskillingprogramsareessentialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Ifmanagedcorrectly,AIcansolvecomplexproblemsandimprovequalityoflifeforpeopleworldwide.Thekeyistostrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.1______(develop)inAItechnologywillcontinuetoaccelerate,andsocietymustbepreparedtoembracethesechangeswhilesafeguardinghumanvalues.答案：Developments解析：1.考查名词复数。空格处在句中作主语，谓语动词是willcontinue，说明主语是复数概念或不可数。develop的名词形式是development。根据语境“AI技术的发展”，通常用复数developments表示多方面的进展，或者用不可数名词development。但在本句语境中，指代具体的技术进步事件，常用复数。若视为抽象概念也可用单数，但结合谓语willcontinue，复数Developments更为自然，指代各项发展成果。注：若填Development亦可在某些语境下接受，但Developments更贴合“多项技术突破”的语境。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______.答案：protection解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内减少20%的碳排放，这是迈向环境保护的重要一步。'environmental'是形容词，修饰名词。根据语境'reducecarbonemissions'（减少碳排放），可知目的是保护环境，故填protection。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LiHuaisastudentwholovesvolunteering.Lastsummer,heparticipatedinaprogram1______(help)childreninpoorareas.HetaughtthemEnglishandmath.Althoughthelivingconditionswerehard,LiHuanevercomplained.Instead,hetriedhisbest2______(make)theirlivesbetter.Heorganizedvariousactivities,suchasreadingclubsandsportsgames.Thechildrenwereveryhappyandmadegreatprogress.LiHuasaidthattheexperiencewasmeaningful.Itnotonlyhelpedthechildrenbutalsoenriched3______(he)ownlife.Helearnedtobemorepatientandresponsible.Afterreturninghome,hecontinuedtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Hehopesthatmorepeoplecanjointhemin4______(do)charitywork.Asthesayinggoes,'Helpingothersishelping5______(oneself).'答案：1.tohelp2.tomake3.his4.doing5.yourself解析：1.tohelp:考查不定式作定语。program后接不定式作后置定语，表示“去帮助……的项目”，故填tohelp。2.tomake:考查不定式。'tryone'sbesttodosth.'是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。3.his:考查代词。修饰名词life，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。4.doing:考查非谓语动词。in是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填doing。5.yourself:考查反身代词。谚语'Helpingothersishelpingyourself'意为“帮助别人就是帮助你自己”，此处泛指每个人自己，常用yourself。（2）Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.WestartedourjourneyinKunming,knownasthe"SpringCity".Theweathertherewaspleasant,andtheflowerswerebloomingeverywhere.WevisitedtheStoneForest,whichwastrulymagnificent.Theuniquerockformationslookedlikeaforestmadeofstone,hencethename.Next,wetraveledtoDali.WerodebikesaroundErhaiLake,enjoyingthefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandwelcomeduswarmly.WealsotriedsometraditionalBaiminorityfood,whichwasdelicious.Finally,wearrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwasfullofhistoryandculture.Walkingalongthecobblestonestreets,IfeltasifIhadtraveledbackintime.TheNaxipeople'smusicanddanceperformanceswerefascinating.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoseebeautifullandscapesbutalsohelpedmeunderstanddifferentcultures.Ilearnedthatrespectingdiversityiskeytoharmoniouscoexistence.Ilookforwardtoexploringmoreplacesinthefuture.答案：1.known2.which3.warmly4.back5.diversity解析：1.考查非谓语动词。Kunming与know之间是被动关系，且表示状态，故用过去分词known作后置定语，相当于whichisknownas...2.考查定语从句。先行词是theStoneForest，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which。3.考查副词。修饰动词welcomed，应用副词形式。warm的副词是warmly。4.考查固定搭配。travelbackintime意为“穿越回过去”。故填back。5.考查名词。respecting后接名词作宾语。根据语境“尊重多样性是和谐共处的关键”，故填diversity。（3）Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,trafficcongestionisaseriousproblem.Carsmoveslowlyduringrushhours,causingstressfordriversandpollutionfortheenvironment.Tosolvethis,somecitieshavebuiltspeciallanesforbusesandbicycles.Othersencouragepeopletousepublictransportationbyloweringticketprices.Thesemeasureshavehelpedreducethenumberofprivatecarsontheroad.However,changinghabitsisnoteasy.Manypeoplestillpreferdrivingtheirowncarsbecauseitismoreconvenient.Expertssaythateducationisalsoimportant.Peopleneedtounderstandthebenefitsofusingpublictransport.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,wecancreatecleanerand1______cities.Thefuturedependsonthechoiceswemaketoday.Wemustactnowtoprotectourplanet.Smallstepsliketakingabusorridingabikecanmakeabig2______.Itistimeforustothinkaboutourresponsibilitytowardsthe3______.答案：1.greener2.impact3.environment解析：本文讨论了城市交通拥堵问题及其解决方案，呼吁人们通过改变出行方式来保护环境。1.减少私家车使用可以降低污染，从而创造更绿色（greener）的城市，与前文pollution对应。2.makeabigimpact意为“产生巨大影响”，指微小的出行改变能带来显著效果。3.文章最后强调我们要对地球环境负责，故填environment。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingmoney.However,truesuccessismuchmorethanthat.Itinvolvespersonalgrowth,happiness,andcontributingtosociety.Toachievesuccess,onemustfirstsetclear1______.Withoutgoals,itiseasytogetlost.Secondly,persistenceiskey.Manypeoplegiveupwhentheyfacedifficulties,butsuccessfulpeoplekeep2______untiltheyreachtheirtargets.Thirdly,learningfromfailureisimportant.Failureisnottheend;itisalesson.Finally,helpingotherscanbringasenseoffulfillment.Whenweshareourknowledgeandresources,wecreateabetterworldforeveryone.Inconclusion,successisajourney,notadestination.Itrequireseffort,patience,andapositive3______.答案：1.goals2.trying3.attitude解析：1.goals：根据后句"Withoutgoals..."可知，此处指设定明确的目标，故填goals。2.trying：keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，成功人士在遇到困难时仍坚持尝试，故填trying。3.attitude：全文强调努力、耐心和积极的心态，positiveattitude意为“积极的态度”，符合语境。（5）Ihavealwaysadmiredmygrandfatherforhiswisdomandkindness.Hewasamanwho1______(live)throughmanyhistoricalchanges.WhenIwasyoung,heoftentoldmestoriesabouthisyouth.Hesaidthatlife2______(be)notalwayseasy,butoneshouldnevergiveup.Oneday,whilewalkinginthepark,wesawabirdwithabrokenwing.Mygrandfathergentlypickeditupandtookithome.Hecaredforituntilit3______(recover).Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofcompassion.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberhiswords:"Keepgoing,andyou4______(find)yourway."Hisinfluenceonme5______(remain)strongevenafterhispassing.答案：1.lived2.was3.recovered4.willfind5.remains解析：1.考查时态。祖父经历历史变迁是过去的事情，且叙述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时lived。2.考查时态。直接引语转间接引语或叙述过去的状态，lifewasnotalwayseasy表示过去的状态，用一般过去时was。3.考查时态。until引导的时间状语从句中，动作发生在过去，且recover为瞬间动词或表示状态改变，此处指鸟康复了，用一般过去时recovered。4.考查时态。这是祖父说的话，"Keepgoing"是祈使句，后半句通常用一般将来时表示结果或预测，故填willfind。5.考查时态。句中有now，表示现在的状态，且主语influence为单数，故用一般现在时remains。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,weusesmartphonesandsocialmedia.Thisshifthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,communicationisfasterandmoreconvenient.Wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,regardlessofdistance.Ontheotherhand,face-to-faceinteractionhasdecreased.Somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthofpersonalconversations.Moreover,excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthissuessuchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologyremainsanintegralpartofmodernlife.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalandreal-worldinteractions.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingtheessenceofhumanconnection.答案：1.haschanged2.wrote3.use4.advantages5.convenient6.instantly7.decreased8.emotional9.health10.balance解析：1.haschanged:强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。2.wrote:Inthepast提示用一般过去时。3.use:Now提示用一般现在时，主语we复数。4.advantages:both...and...连接两个名词复数，disadvantages为复数，故填advantages。5.convenient:and连接两个形容词，faster为形容词比较级，故填convenient。6.instantly:修饰动词connect，用副词形式。7.decreased:助动词has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。8.emotional:修饰名词depth，用形容词形式。9.health:修饰名词issues，用名词作定语，healthissues健康问题。10.balance:findabalance固定搭配，意为“找到平衡”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.YoumissedyourEnglishteacher'sclassduetoillness.Writeanemailtoapologizeandaskforhelp.Include:1.Thereasonforyourabsence;2.Yourapology;3.Arequestfornotesorcatch-upadvice.答案：（略）解析：本题为道歉信。要点包括：1.缺席原因（badcold,stayinbed）；2.表达歉意（feelverysorry）；3.请求帮助（sharenotes,adviceoncatchingup）。范文语气诚恳，理由充分，请求礼貌，符合师生交流的规范。（2）某英文报社正在举办题为'TheImportanceofTeamwork'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.团队合作的重要性；2.你在学校或生活中的一次团队合作经历；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofTeamwork答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/记叙文结合的写作。写作要点：1.阐述重要性：使用'vitalrole','combinestrengths','efficiently'等词汇。2.叙述经历：具体描述一次团队活动（科学项目），包括分工、遇到的困难及解决方式、结果。3.表达感悟：升华主题，强调信任、尊重和团结的力量。范文结构清晰，逻辑严密，语言流畅，使用了'participatedin','basedon','overcome'等高级词汇和句型，符合高考高分作文要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImighterodehumanskillsanddecision-makingabilities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.Thekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole,ratherthanexacerbatingexistinginequalities.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewherecollaborationwithAIisthenorm.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesalldoctors.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItincreasesthecostoftreatment.DItslowsdowndiseasedetection.（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIistooexpensivetodevelop.BAIcannotdrivecarssafely.CAImaycausejobdisplacementandbias.DAIimproveshumancreativitydirectly.（1-3）Accordingtoproponents,whatcanAIdoforhumans?（）ATakeoverallcreativejobs.BHandlerepetitivetasks.CEliminatetheneedforeducation.DMakealldecisionsforhumans.（1-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforthefutureofAI?（）AStoppingAIdevelopmentimmediately.BIgnoringethicalconcerns.CResponsibledevelopmentandregulation.DLettingtechcompaniesdecideeverything.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors..."可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated."以及批评者的观点，可知主要担忧包括工作取代和算法偏见。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Proponents...believethatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork."可知，支持者认为AI可以处理重复性任务。故选B。4.主旨/推断题。根据文中"Thekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation."可知，作者认为关键在于负责任的开发和监管。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinprofoundways.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracytopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesarebecomingindispensabletoolsformedicalprofessionals.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscansfasterandoftenmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists.Thisearlydetectioncapabilitycansavelivesbyidentifyingconditionslikecancerorheartdiseaseatstageswheretheyaremoretreatable.AnotherareawhereAIismakingstridesisindrugdiscovery.Developingnewdrugsistraditionallyaslowandexpensiveprocess.AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithbiologicaltargets,significantlyspeedinguptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates.Thisnotonlyreducescostsbutalsobringslife-savingmedicationstomarketsooner.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialreplacementofhumanjobsarehotlydebated.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaretransparent,fair,andsecureiscrucialforgainingpublictrust.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatAIwillplayanevenlargerroleinimprovingpatientoutcomesandmakinghealthcaremoreaccessibleandefficient.（2-1）HowdoesAIassistinmedicalimagingaccordingtothetext?（）AByreplacingallhumandoctors.BByanalyzingimagesfasterandoftenmoreaccurately.CByperformingsurgeriesautomatically.DByreducingthecostofhospitalstays.（2-2）Whatisthetraditionalcharacteristicofdrugdiscoverymentionedinthepassage?（）AFastandcheap.BSimpleandstraightforward.CSlowandexpensive.DUnpredictableandrisky.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobreplacement.DHighelectricityconsumption.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinhealthcare?