2025~2026学年天津市红桥区复兴中学高一年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市红桥区复兴中学高一年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Guesswhat！IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great！You________readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A．mustB．shouldC．musthaveD．shouldhave2.._________aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.

A．ToleaveB．LeavingC．LeftD．Beingleft3.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,fromwesttoeast.

A．rangingB．rangeC．torangeD．ranged4.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’llalmost________.

A．filling;breakupB．filled;breakoutC．filled;breakoffD．filling;breakdown5.Theleaderthoughthighlyofthecompany,whichthecity’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.

A．apologizedtoB．contributedtoC．mistakenforD．endedup6.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationinto____________.

A．literatureB．majorityC．symbolD．account7.Atthesightofthequietmountainvillage,I_____itandIhavebeenlookingforwardtogoingthereoncemore.

A．keptintouchB．fellinlovewithC．madeanimpactD．complainedabout8.Thenewpresidentofthecountryistryinghisbestto_____theexpectationsofallthecitizens.

A．liveuptoB．getacrossC．pickupD．putdown9.Ourheadteacher’sinspiringspeechleftthestudents____________.

A．tosomeextentB．withoutdoubtC．ontheedgeoftheirseatsD．intheirownright10.Atthemeetingyou’dbetterkeepsilent,becauseyouknow______.

A．looselipssinkshipsB．practicemakesperfectC．RomeisnotbuiltinadayD．everycoinhastwosides二、完形填空Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship(体育精神)．Someyearsago，mytraveling11teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery12andtheatmosphereisfarfrom13．Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty14aswepassedthem.Theylooked15atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery16，eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers17thatweshouldboo(发嘘声)themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid，“Let'steachthemalesson.”Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally18them.Isaid，“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let'sgoand19them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere20．ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving21screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage，myteammatesandIallstartedto22them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam23andsaid“thankyou”，andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe24．Afterthat，myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat25itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.11.A．designB．footballC．danceD．drama12.A．fierceB．reasonableC．commonD．serious13.A．practicalB．heavyC．tenseD．friendly14.A．handB．lookC．jobD．paper15.A．politelyB．happilyC．straightD．funnily16.A．upsetB．surprisedC．excitedD．disappointed17.A．decidedB．learnedC．thoughtD．suggested18.A．shockedB．delightedC．annoyedD．puzzled19.A．praiseB．comfortC．cheerD．thank20.A．surprisedB．embarrassedC．reluctantD．disagreed21.A．angerB．wishC．sadnessD．fun22.A．welcomeB．congratulateC．receiveD．scold23.A．smiledB．faintedC．criedD．left24.A．positionB．futureC．placeD．situation25.A．teamB．ageC．ideaD．help三、阅读理解InParis,theRiverSeineplaysmanyrolesinthecity:ItdividestheRightBankfromtheLeftBank,actingasadividingline;itprovidestransportationbyriverboatandplentyofchanceforpleasantwalks;lotsofParis’famoussightsarelocatedonbothsidesofthebanks,includingtheEiffelTowerandNotre-DameCathedral.TheBasics(基本原则)OneofthebestwaystoseetheSeineistowalkalongit,particularlyfromLesInvalidestoIleSaint-Louis,whereyoucangoacrosstheriveronbridgessuchasPontAlexandreIII,PontRoyal,andPontdesArtstoseesomeofthemostbeautifulandbest-knownbuildingsinFrance.Besides,aRiverSeinetripallowsyoutorestyourlegsandenjoythesights;bookabrunch,lunch,ordinnertriptocombineyoursightseeingwithaFrenchmeal,orchoosetheEiffelTowertoenjoytwoofParis’mostpopularactivitiesononetour.ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGoWhileyouarerunningthroughParis’maintouristareas,theRiverSeineishardtomiss;youwon’thavetogofartofindit.Therearemorethan30bridgesovertheSeineinParis.YoushouldwearcomfortableshoesforwalkingalongthebanksandbridgesandbepreparedforcrowdsonpopularbridgeslikePontdesArts.WhentoGetThereForapeacefulwalk,headtotheriverintheearlymorninghoursbeforemostofthecrowdsandtravelersarrive.Orgoforanafter-dinnerwalktotakeinthesceneryoftheCityofLightonthewater.VisitingCanalSaint-MartinInnortheastParis,theCanalSaint-MartinareaisaplacewhereyoucanseefootbridgesandmodernlocalsinsteadoftheSeine’strafficandtourists.Enjoyamorerelaxingmoment.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheRiverSeine?

A．Ariverboatprovider.B．Agoodplacetoswim.C．AdividinglineinParis.D．Anancientsightseeingplace.27.WhichisthebestlinetowalkalongtoseetheRiverSeineaccordingtotheauthor?

A．FromtheRightBanktotheLeftBank.B．FromLesInvalidestoIleSaint-Louis.C．FromPontAlexandreⅢtoPontRoyal.D．FromPontdesArtstotheEiffelTower.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheRiverSeinefromthepassage?

A．Itistoofarawaytobefound.B．Popularbridgesoveritmaybeverycrowded.C．Itissowidethattherearefewbridgesacrossit.D．Comfortableclothesshouldbepreparedwhenyouwalkoveritsbank.29.WhendoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheRiverSeine?

A．Atmidnight.B．Atthedinnertime.C．Thetimewhentherearen’tcrowds.D．Thetimewhenothertravelersarrive.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．TravelersshouldbringenoughfoodbeforevisitingtheRiverSeine.B．TravelerscanseetheSeine’strafficandtouristsintheCanalSaint-Martinarea.C．It’sagoodchoicetovisittheEiffelToweronanothertouraftervisitingtheSeine.D．It’sagoodideatoseetheSeineandenjoyaFrenchmealatthesametime.AbbyBelllovesherjobatHaleyHouse,asoupkitcheninBoston’sSouthEnd.Onarecentweekdaymorningshewasbusygreetingguests,helpingvolunteers,preparingpotsoffreshcoffee,andansweringendlessquestions.“Butter?Wehavetons.”“Cups?I’llgrabsomeforyou.”“Withoutthisplacetherewouldbenome.Thesepeopleareangels,”saysLinda,aregularguestatHaleyHouse’sfreemorningbreakfast.ThatfeelingiscreatedbyHaleyHouse,aprogramthatforfivedecadeshasapproachedsocialissuesfacingBoston’sSouthEndcommunitythroughitssoupkitchen,cheaphousing,urbangardens,andeducationprograms.Theorganizationwelcomeshomelesspeopleorthoselivinginlow-incomehousingasavaluablepartofthelargercommunity.“It’sreallyimportanttoknowpeopleaspeople,”saysMs.Federici,whoalsoworksfortheorganizationwhileservinginthekitchen.Insteadofrelyingonvolunteersordrive-byhelperstoworkinitssoupkitchen,HaleyHouseseeksoutpeopleofallagesandbackgroundswhoareinterestedinstayingtherefortwoyearstohelpsolvethesocialproblemsinSouthEnd.Inexchange,theyreceiveroomandboard,runningitskitchenandcaringforitsguests.ThebiggestofferingthatHaleyHousehastoBostonis,it’sanexampleofhowallthesepiecesarelinked—food,training,jobs,housing.“Wecouldn’tsolvethatwholeproblemofhousinghomelesspeople.Wecouldn’tgivejobstoeverybody.Butwhatwedidwaswecreatedmodels,”saysMs.McKenna,whoisnowretiredfromHaleyHouse.“ThereisthatstrongconnectiontothecommunitythatHaleyHouseworkersareabletodevelopovertheirtimehere,”saysSean,whodeliversfoodtoHaleyHouse.“Theyarereallypassionateaboutfood,butmoreimportantly,aboutpeople.”31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAbbyBell?

A．Warm-hearted.B．Sharp-minded.C．Generous.D．Intelligent.32.WhatisHaleyHouseintendedfor?

A．Popularizinglocalsoupculture.B．EducatingSouthEndneighbors.C．Helpingbuildabettercommunity.D．Stressingtheimportanceofpeople.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A．It’simportanttoknowpeople.B．It’simportanttorespectpeopleequally.C．It’simportanttoknowpeopleyouarefamiliarwith.D．It’simportanttoknowmorepeople.34.WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyHouseworkers?

A．Theyaretalentedcooks.B．Theydothejobforfree.C．TheyliveinHaleyHouse.D．TheycomefromBoston.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．FromHaleytoBoston:APopularModelB．HaleyHouse:ADevelopingOrganizationC．AbbyBell:AWorkeratHaleyHouseD．HaleyHouse:FullofHopeRecently,aChineseappknownasZaohasbeengoingviral(疯传)ontheInternet,gettingthousandsofdownloads(下载),mainlybecauseitletsitsusersputtheirfaceoverthetopofactorsinscenesfrommoviesorTVshows.ItwenttonumberoneontheChineseiOSAppStorelistandhasbeenthemost-downloadedfreeappinjustafewdaysafteritcameout.ATwitteruserwhoismadaboutZaohasachievedalittlefamebysharingtheZaovideosofhimselfinfamousTVandmoviescenesonline.Hisvideosshowthathereallylookslikethemainactorinthemovies“TheHulk”,“Titanic”,andintheTVdrama“GameofThrones”,whichtakesjusteightseconds.However,theZaoappisonlyavailableforpeoplewithaChinesephonenumber,whichmeansitcannotbedownloadedfromappstoresintheUSAorEurope.TheappisbasedonanewcomputertechnologycalleddeepfakewhichhasspreadontheInternet.Theword“deepfake”isacombinationof“deeplearning”,whichisanimportantpartofartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)and“fake”,whichmeansnotreal.Thenewcomputertechnologyiscausingpeopletobeworriedaboutmorefakenewsandotherthingsthatcanmisleadthem.Deepfakesoftwareallowspeopletoreplacepartofapictureorvideowithanotherpictureorvideo.Theresultisafakevideo.Thesoftwaremeansyoucanputyourfaceoverthefaceofatalkingpresidentormoviestar.Thisprocesswillmakeyourfacespeakinthevoiceofthatpresidentormoviestar.ManyAmericanpeopleareworriedthatthetechnologywillbeusedinsomeimportantnationalactivities.Otherpeopleworrythattheymightlosetheirfacialrecognitiondata.Itispossiblethathackers(黑客)couldstealthisdatafromappcompaniesanduseittohackintousers’phonesandstealtheirmoney.36.WhatcanusersdowiththehelpofZao?

A．TheycanperforminrealTVshows.B．Theycandownloadmoviesforfree.C．Theycanputtheirfacesintopopularvideos.D．Theycanmakethemselveslookmorebeautiful.37.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A．anonlineappbasedonZaoisdesignedB．ZaoachievedsuccessafteritcameoutC．thenewappisonlyavailableforTwitterusersD．itwilltakealongtimetoreplaceactors’faceswithyours38.WhatistheweaknessofZao?

A．Itshighprice.B．Itsdifficultoperation.C．Itsoutdatedsystem.D．Itslimitationofusers.39.WhatdoParagraphs4and5talkabout?

A．Whypeopleworryaboutthenewcomputertechnology.B．Howtousethenewcomputertechnologytherightway.C．Whysomanypeoplelikeusingdeepfakesoftware.D．Howtostophackersfromusingdeepfakesoftware.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．It’ssafetouseZaoandotherdeepfakesoftware.B．Thenewdeepfakeappwillsoonlosemostofitsusers.C．ManyuserspreferZaotodeepfakebecauseofitsprice.D．DifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutZao.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisactuallyalong-heldideathatsharksare41(danger)animals,especiallyafterthefilmJawshitthescreen.Jawsgaveanaccountofhowsharkspullswimmingpeopleunderwater,42(attract)hugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Thisfilmencouragedpeopletohuntandkillsharks.Asaresult,43numberoflargesharksfell44(quick),makingitoneoftheendangered45(animal).Another46(contribute)factorisfinning.Everytimethereisfinning,theseafloorwouldbecoveredwithdeadsharks.Thathadanunexpectedeffect47PeterBenchley,thewriterofthebookon48Jawswasbased.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Thatwaswhyhe49(fight)toprotectsharksbyfirstadmittingthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behaviour.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom50(extinct).五、阅读理解阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Whileotherteenagersmightbebusytakingcareoftheirpersonalpagesonlineorplayinggamesforhours,14-year-oldJacksonOswaltfromMemphishasbeenbusydoingsomethingdifferent.Hehasspenthisfreetimebuildinghisownnuclearreactor(核反应堆)inhishome.Now,theboyispraisedbycityleadersforhisachievementasheistheyoungestpersontohaveachievednuclearfusion(核聚变).Atjust12yearsold,Jacksonchosetospendhistimeexploringhisinterestinnuclearphysics.AfterscouringtheInternet,thestudentlearnedofthestoryofTaylorWilson,anArkansasboywhowonrecognitioninthefieldofscienceastheyoungestpersontoachievenuclearfusionin2008attheageof14.Jacksonwasgreatlyinspiredbyhim.Theprocessofthenuclearexperimentisnoteasyatall.ButJacksonthoughtifWilsoncoulddoit,thenhecould,too.MaybehecouldevenbreakWilson’srecordintheprocess.Theboystartedhisprojectbyturninghisplayroomintoalaboratory.Thenheboughtdifferentkindsofthingstobuildownnuclearfusionreactor.“Thebeginningofthescientificresearchwasjustlearningaboutwhatotherpeoplehaddonewiththeirfusionreactors,”Jacksonsaid.Hisparentsspentnearly$8,000to$10,000supportinghisnuclearexperiment.“Withthemoney,IsearchedforandboughtthepartsthatIneeded.OftenthepartsIfoundwerenotexactlywhatIwant