2025~2026学年山东德州市高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东德州市高一下学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解LessCrowds,MoreBeautyTheGrandCanyonwelcomed4.9millionvisitorsin2024.Butthereissomewhereequallybreathtakingwithfarfewercrowds.It’scalledCoconinoNationalForest,stretchingacrossnearly2millionacresbetweenPhoenixandFlagstaff.HowtoGetThereGettingthereiseasy.FlyintoPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirportanddrive1.5hoursnorthviaInterstate17.OrflytoFlagstaffPulliamAirport,servedbyAmericanAirlineswithdailyflightsfromPhoenix,Dallas,andLosAngeles.Fromthere,theforestisjusta20-minutedrive.AbouttheForestNamedaftertheCohoninapeople,theforestwasdesignatedanationalforestbyPresidentTheodoreRooseveltin1908.Today,itsthreedistrictsprotect10wildernessareashometoelk,muledeer,mountainlions,andbobcats.HikingInformationTrails:482trailsextendinghundredsofmilesPassRequired:1.RedRockPass:$5perday(forindividualsonly)2.All-InclusiveAnnualPass:$80(forindividualsandfamilies)TopTrails:Devil’sBridgeTrail:3.9-mileout-and-backhiketoahugesandstonearch.KachinaPeaksTrail:9.6-milehiketoHumphreysPeak(12,633feet),Arizona’shighestpoint.GrandCanyonviewavailableoncleardaysfromHumphreysPeak.StayOptionsTheforesthas24campsitesand4cabins.ClintsWellCampgroundcharges$8pernightandstaysopenyear-round.Ifyoupreferaroof,hotelsinFlagstafforSedonaViewsBedandBreakfast(11.2milesaway)aregoodchoices.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A．TodescribevariousForestwildlife.B．Toexplainhowtogetahikingpass.C．Tointroducealesscrowdedscenicspot.D．TocomparetheGrandCanyonwithCoconino.2.Whatisthebudget-friendlypassoptionforafamilyoffourhikingfor3days?

A．FourRedRockPasses.B．TwelveRedRockPasses.C．OneAll-InclusiveAnnualPass.D．FourAll-InclusiveAnnualPasses.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHumphreysPeak?

A．Itisaneasyhikeforbeginners.B．ItislocatedinsidetheGrandCanyon.C．Itisthemostpopulartrailintheforest.D．ItishigherthananyothermountaininArizona.At39,ZhangXuedoesn’tcaremuchaboutfame.Dressedinhisownbrand’sbikerjacket,hetoldreporters,“Noneofyouwouldbehereifsomeonehadn’tpushedforyoutobehere.”Hiswordsmademanyuncomfortable.Yetjustdaysearlier,hismotorcyclehadmadehistory—winningtwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal,beatinggiantslikeDucatiandHonda.Zhang’sjourneywasnevereasy.Bornintoapoorfarmingfamily,at16,itwasbychancethathebecamepassionateaboutmotorcycles.“I’veriddeneverydaysincethen,”hesays.Butbeingaself-taughtriderwithnoconnectionsmeantnoracingteamwouldnoticehim.Soat19,hedidsomethingclever:herepeatedlycalledapopularTVshowuntilajournalistagreedtomeethim.Hisfirstperformancewasadisaster.Duetoextremenerves,hisoldmotorcycle,orthelackofgrip(抓牢)inthemountainousterrain,hefelloffseveraltimes.Thestaffdroveaway.Refusingtogiveup,Zhangchased(追逐)theircarforover100kmintherainforthreehours.Movedbyhispersistence,theyfilmedhimagain.Thistime,henaileddifficultstunts.Thebroadcast,titledTheWind-ChasingYouth,gothimnoticedbyprofessionalteams.Afteryearsofracingandengineeringwork,ZhangmovedtoChongqing,China’s“MotorcycleCapital”.Withonly20,000yuan,hestartedbybuyingsparepartsandsharinghisworkonline.In2017,heco-foundedKoveMoto,whichsoonbecamealeaderinlarge-displacementmotorcycles.Butfameandfortunemeantlittletohim.“Idon’twanttobeabusinessmansittinginmeetings,”hesays.“Iwanttobeahands-onengineeragain.”Soin2024,helefttostarthisownbrand,ZXMOTO.Today,ZXMOTOisgrowingfast.“Ouradvantagesarelowcostsandhighefficiency.Intermsofhigh-endmanufacturing,weareneckandneckwithEuropeandtheUS,”hesays.Zhang’sultimatedreamistoputaChinesemotorcycleonthetopstepofMotoGP,the“Formula1oftwowheels”.“WSBKisjustthebeginning,”hesays.“Iwon’tstopuntilaChinesebikestandsonaMotoGPpodium.”4.WhatdidthechaseaftertheTVstaffreflectaboutZhang?

A．Hisphysicalfitness.B．Hisdeterminationtofollowadream.C．Hispersistenceinbusiness.D．Hissuperskillsinmotorcycleriding.5.WhydidZhangleaveKoveMoto?

A．Thecompanywaslosingmoney.B．Hisinvestorsaskedhimtoleave.C．Hewantedfullcontrolofproduction.D．Hepreferredengineeringtomanagement.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhang’sviewonChinesemanufacturing?

A．ItwillnevercatchupwithEurope.B．Itlacksexperienceinhigh-endareas.C．Itstilldependstoomuchonlowcosts.D．Ithasclosedthegapwithdevelopednations.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ThehistoryofafamousracingeventinPortugal.B．WhyChinesemotorcyclesnowleadtheglobalmarket.C．Howaself-taughtmechanicdefeatedindustrialgiants.D．ThebusinesscompetitionbetweenKoveandZXMOTO.Birdsdoit.Beesdoit.Evenanimalswithoutcentralnervoussystemsdoit.Andofcoursebabiesdoit—yetlessthantheirexhaustedparentswouldlike.But,despiteitsuniversality,sleepremainsamysteriousprocess.Indeed,althoughsleepseemstobecrucialforphysicalandmentalwell-being,scientistsarestilltryingtoworkoutitsbiologicallogic.Researchpointstoatheory,whichsuggeststhatthebrainneedsto“reset”periodicallytokeepthemindingoodoperatingorder—withexcitinghintsthatsleep’seffectonthegut(肠道)mightalsocomeintoplay.Notonlyisgettingenoughsleepsatisfyinginitsownright,butitalsohasabroadereffectonhealth.EvidenceindicatesthatpeoplewhosleeplessthansixhourspernightaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’sdiseasethanpeoplewhosleeplonger.Atheoryfirstproposedmorethantenyearsagoholdsthatsleephelpsthebraintoclearouttauprotein,whichcontributestothisneurodegenerative(神经退行)condition.Butinthepastyears,afiercescientificdebatehasarisenaboutthephysiological(生理的)detailsofthisconnection.TheresultinguncertaintyhasmadeitmoredifficulttotakeadvantageofthecorrelationbetweensleepandAlzheimer’stodevelopstrategiestopreventthehappeningofthisdisastrouscondition.Sleepcanalsohelptoaddressaless-severeandmore-commonhealthissuethandementia(痴呆):thedesiretoloseweight.Aleadingsleepspecialistexplainshowlongersleepleadstopeopleconsumingfewercaloriesandlosingkilograms.Andweightlosslowerstheriskofsleepapnoea,inwhichaperson’sbreathingduringsleepisinterrupted,and,inturn,lessensthechancesofdevelopingtype2diabetes.Sleepscientistshavenoshortageofquestionstoexplore.Theseincludethelinkbetweennight-timeillumination(照明)andmooddisorders,thedisappointingfindingthatnappingmightincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandtheconfirmationthatearlymorninguniversityclassesdiscourageattendanceandreducelearning.8.Whatistheprimarypurposeofparagraph1?

A．Tohighlightthewidespreadnatureofsleep.B．Toexplainwhybabiessleeplessthanadults.C．Tointroducethebiologicaldefinitionofsleep.D．Tocomparethesleephabitsofdifferentspecies.9.WhyisithardtodevelopAlzheimer’spreventionstrategiesbasedonsleepresearch?

A．Proteinsharmsleepindirectly.B．ShortsleeppreventsAlzheimer’s.C．Nodebateisovertheirconnection.D．Thesleep-Alzheimer’slinkisunclear.10.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Mooddisordersdirectlyleadtoheartdisease.B．Earlymorningclassesareeffectiveforweightloss.C．Somecommonhabitscarryunexpectedhealthrisks.D．Night-timeilluminationisbeneficialformentalhealth.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhyBabiesNeedMoreSleepB．WhereNappingBenefitsOurBodyC．WhatScientistsLearnaboutSleepD．HowtoPreventAlzheimer’sDiseaseWhydowecryhappytears?Tearsareusuallyseenasasignofsadness,butpeopleoftencryduringjoyfulmomentslikeweddings,birthsandreunions.These“happytears”seemcontradictory,yettheyshowhowthehumanbraindealswithintenseemotion.Cryingisabiologicalresponsetoemotionaloverload,makingnodifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativefeelings.Strongemotionsactivatethebrain’sfeeling-relatedsystem.Theamygdala(杏仁体)worksasanemotionalalarmbelltosenseexcitementandsendsignalstothebody.Itfurtheractivatesthehypothalamus,whichcontrolsinvoluntaryactionssuchasheartbeatandtearproduction.Theanteriorcingulatecortex(前扣带脑皮质)helpsmanagemixedemotions,explainingwhygreatjoycancausereactionsconnectedwithsadness.Scientistsregardhappycryingasemotionalhomeostasis.Ithelpspeoplereturntocalmnessafterextremeexcitement.Cryingrelaxesthebodybyslowingheartratesandeasingtensionafteradrenaline(肾上腺素)rises.Itbalancesoppositefeelings—relieffromfear,gratitudeafterhardship,andpridefromstruggle.Infact,happytearsseldomcomefrompurejoy.Theyarisefrommixedfeelings,knownasadouble-balanceresponse.Whenpeoplefeeljoyful,thebrainwillrecallpastmemoriesoflossorstruggle,makingthememotional.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatcryoutofemotion.Thisabilitydevelopedasasilentwayofcommunication.Happytearsshowsincerity,buildsocialbonds,bringempathyandsharedemotionalrelief.Aboveall,theyprovehumanemotionsarecomplex,richandmeaningful.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcryingfromparagraph2?

A．Theamygdalacontrolsourheartrateandtears.B．Brainstructuresproduceemotionaltearsjointly.C．Happyfeelingscannotactivatethebrainsystem.D．Tearsonlyappearwhenpeoplefeelsadandpainful.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homeostasis”mostprobablymean?

A．internalbalance.B．suddenexcitement.C．psychologicalcontrol.D．physicalweakness.14.Howdoesemotionalcryingfunctioninhumans?

A．Ithelpsstrengthensocialconnections.B．Itshowsjoyratherthanmixedfeelings.C．Itfreespeoplefromnegativememories.D．Itresultsfromempathyandsharedrelief.15.Whatisthepurposeofthewholepassage?

A．Toarguecryingbuildssocialbonds.B．Toillustratewhyjoycancausecrying.C．Tocomparehappytearsandsadtears.D．Todescribehowthebraincontrolstears.Astudyshowsthatover20%ofthevideosYouTubeshowstonewusersarelow-qualityAI-madevideos.16.Peoplemakethemonlytogetmoreviewsandmakemoney.Avideo-editingcompanycalledKapwingdidasurvey.Itresearched15,000ofthemostpopularYouTubechannelsaroundtheworld.17.However,theyhavegainedmorethan63billionviewsand221millionfollowers,andtheymakeabout117milliondollarseveryyear.ResearchersalsocreatedanewYouTubeaccount.Amongthefirst500videosrecommendedtoit,104werelow-qualityAIvideos.One-thirdofthe500videoswereboringandmeaningless.Thiskindofcontentisgrowingveryfast.18.TheseAIvideochannelsarepopularinmanycountries.InSpain,20millionpeoplefollowthem,nearlyhalfthecountry’spopulation.19.Somechannelsaremadeforchildren,likePoutyFrenchiefromSingapore.Ithas2billionviewsandtellsstoriesaboutacutedogwithchildren’slaughterasbackgroundmusic.20.Expertssayitsfunnyandstrangestylemakesitwell-liked.Besides,thesevideoshavenorealstory,sopeopleallovertheworldcanunderstandthemeasily.Somepeoplemakealivingbymakingsuchvideos,butthejobisnoteasy.YouTubesaysitwillkeepprovidinggoodcontentandremovevideosthatbreakitsrules.

A．Whyisthiskindofvideosopopular?B．Wecallthiskindofcontent“AItrash”.C．YouTubeisoneoftheworld’smostpopularvideowebsites.D．Anditfoundthat278ofthesechannelshavepoorAIcontent.E．ManystudentsenjoywatchingvideosonYouTubeintheirfreetime.F．Itisbecomingmoreandmorecommononbigsocialmediaplatforms.G．InEgyptandtheUS,thenumbersreach18millionand14.5millionrespectively.二、完形填空Despiteher21ageof80,DeviChoudhuryhasfullycommittedherselftoprotectingtheMonarch,abeautifulbutterflyspeciesnowfacingseriousextinctionrisks.Shehasstartedherownprogramtoraisethesegentleinsects,whicharelisted22endangeredwildlife.Lastyear,shesuccessfullyraised27butterfliesinherbackyard,andthisyearthefinal23hasrisento61sofar.Manypeoplebelievethatnaturalecosystemscankeepbalancebythemselves.However,thecontinuous24intheMonarchpopulationhasbecomeworrying,requiringtimelyhumanhelp.25,thiselderlywoman’strueloveandhardworkexactlyfillthisneed.Sheisalwaysreadyto26endlesscareandpatiencetotheseweakwingedcreatures.Thewholeraisingprocessisrathercomplexandvery27,withseveralclearsteps.Atfirst,shecarefullycollectsbutterflyeggsfrommilkweedplantsinhergarden.Sheputsthetinyeggsincoveredglassboxesindoorsandwaits28forthemtodevelop.Fourdayslater,smallcaterpillarscomeout;inafewweeks,theyturnintoquietchrysalises(蛹).Finally,adultbutterfliescomeoutoftheirshellstwoweeks29.Aftertheybreakoutoftheirchrysalises,mostbutterfliesaresetfreeintonaturetoreturntothewild.Surprisingly,asmallnumberofthemstaynearherhouse,seeming30toleavethewarmandsafehomeshehasprovided.When31howshestartedthismeaningfulactivity,Devisaidthatsheinitiallydiditjusttodevelophergrandchildren’sinterestinenvironmentalprotection.Shehopedtheyoungwouldlearntorespectand32allsmalllives.Andthroughthislong-termeffort,sheherselfhasgainedthedeepestjoyandasenseofachievement.Asamodestperson,sheseldomtalksaboutherworkwithothers.Butnowshedecidestospeakinpublic,hopingto33morepeopletocareforandprotectendangeredspecies.Luckily,someofherfamilymembershavejoinedherinthiswarm34.Wealllookforwardtoapositive35inthefallingnumberofMonarchbutterfliesinthenearfuture.21.A．youngB．advancedC．middleD．early22.A．byB．forC．withD．as23.A．figureB．gradeC．prizeD．reward24.A．spreadB．riseC．gainD．drop25.A．GenerallyB．ThankfullyC．GraduallyD．Apparently26.A．devoteB．shareC．limitD．adapt27.A．energy-savingB．money-wastingC．time-consumingD．labor-free28.A．casuallyB．patientlyC．anxiouslyD．silently29.A．aheadB．earlierC．apartD．later30.A．unableB．unlikelyC．discouragedD．unwilling31.A．complainingB．ignoringC．explainingD．doubting32.A．ignoreB．cherishC．checkD．control33.A．refertoB．turndownC．appealtoD．holdback34.A．journeyB．memoryC．reminderD．relationship35.A．changeB．chanceC．commentD．choice三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QingmingFestival,also36(call)Tomb-SweepingDay,isoneofthemostimportant37(tradition)festivalsinChina.Itusually38(fall)onApril4thor5theveryyear.Thisfestivalhastwomain39(mean):rememberingancestorsandenjoyingspring.Onthisday,thetrafficissometimes40(horrible)crowded,butfamiliesstillmaketheirwaytothetombsoftheirdeadrelativesonthisday.Theycleanthetombs,removeweedsandplaceflowersorfoodinfrontof41.Throughtheseactivities,peopleshowtheirrespectandlovefortheirfamilymemberswhohavepassedaway.Itisatimetovaluefamilyties.Besides42(honor)thedead,Qingmingisalsoaperfecttimetogooutandenjoythewarmspringweather.Thetemperatureiscomfortable,treesturngreenandflowersbloom.Fewoccasionsaremorerelaxingthanaspringoutingtogetaway43busydailylife.QingmingFestivalisaspecialoccasion44uniquecharmliesinconnectingthesadnessofmissingthedeadwiththejoyofwelcomingspring.ItcarriestraditionalChinesecultureandremindsus45(cherish)ourfamilyandthebeautifullifewehavenow.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，得知你的英国好友Jim在国际数学奥林匹克大赛（InternationalMathematicalOlympiad）中失利。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.获知消息；2.劝他坦然面对挫折；3.给予鼓励。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,MikeandhismomRosereachedhisgrandmaAlondra’shouseforlunch.Duringit,theytalkedabouttheschool’sapproachingprom(舞会).Alondrasaid,“WhenIwasyoung,Ifailedtoattendtheschool’spromforsomereason!”RosecouldseethatAlondrahaddreamedaboutattendingaprom.Afterreturninghome,RoseencouragedMiketoaskhisgrandmatobehisdancepartner.Shewantedtoh