2025~2026学年山东济南市历下区济南第一中学下学高二期中学情检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东济南市历下区济南第一中学下学高二期中学情检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Giveuptheproject.B．Goovertheproject.C．Complainabouttheproject.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherbooking?

A．£215B．£350C．£4303.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．FixingthekitchenwindowB．ReplacingthebrokenglassC．Monitoringstormyweather.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Shareherexperience.B．Changeaschedule.C．Attendaworkshop.5.Whatmadethewomansurprised?

A．Thelengthofthetrip.B．Thearrangementofroutes.C．Thenumberofrainydays.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichbikewillthemanrent?

A．Theclassicbicycle.B．Themountainbicycle.C．Thecrossbicycle.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A．Rideonhills.B．Gototheshop.C．Payinadvance.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A．Discussingatravelplan.B．Teachingthekidsswimmingskills.C．Lookingforadesirableswimmingpool.9.WhatisaproblemofHappySummer?

A．Nocafé.B．Noparkinglot.C．Nochangingrooms.10.Whichswimmingpoolisopenintheevening?

A．WaterBay.B．BlueOcean.C．HappySummer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Inthewoman’shome.B．Atajobcenter.C．Atahotel’sfrontdesk.12.WhydidMs.Linquitherpreviousjob?

A．Theneedofchildcare.B．Thelackofrest.C．Theburdenofworkload.13.WhatistheParkviewHotel’srequirement?

A．Workingovernight.B．Cookingtraditionaldishes.C．Masteringmultiplelanguages.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLakesideHoteloption?

A．Itensurespromotion.B．Itoffersfreemeals.C．Itprovidesgeneroussalaries.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Hostingaprogram.B．Chattingwithhisfriend.C．Introducingthisyear’sCityFair.16.Wherewillthisyear’sCityFairbeheld?

A．Inapark.B．Inaschool.C．Attheamusementground.17.Whichofthefollowingisintendedforallthefamilymembersatthefair?

A．Amagicshow.B．Acartoonfilm.C．Alakesideconcert.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatwaslastyear’swinningfilmabout?

A．Localbusiness.B．SportingNation.C．Greentransportation.19.Whatistheprizeofthecompetitionthisyear?

A．Asumofmoney.B．Afilm-makingdevice.C．Afreeone-nightstayinahotel.20.Whatisthedeadlineforenteringthefilmcompetition?

A．March31.B．April30.C．May31.二、阅读理解

DofunactivitiesonPiDayPiDayismarkedeveryyearonMarch14byscientists,mathematicians,andschools.Piisanever-endingnumberorratio(比率).Thefirstthreedigitsofpiare3.14,whichiswhytheholidayiscelebratedonMarch14.In2009,theUSHouseofRepresentativesestablisheditasNationalPiDay.Here’showtocelebratethatdayandmore.PlaypigamesYoucanchallengeyourselftoseehowmanydigitsofpiyoucanmemorize.Thefirst16digits,whichNASAengineersusetomakeaccuratecalculations,are3.141592653589793.Youcouldalsoplayabeanbaggame.Drawalargecircleonthegroundinchalkandlabelitwiththefirstfewnumbersofpi:3,1,and4.Toss(投掷)beanbagsandtrytolandthemonthedigitsofpiinorder,startingwith3.HaveafeastGetintothespiritofPiDaywithaspecialmealthatfeaturesroundobjects.Forexample,youmighthavebagels,doughnuts,pancakes,pizza,tortillas,orburgers.AnotherwaytocelebratePiDayistobakeapietosharewithfamilyandfriends.PiineverydaylifeHumanshaveusedpitobuild,explore,andadvancetechnology.ArchitectureEngineersusepitoensuresafetyandstabilitywhendesigningcurvedbridgesandtunnelsandindesignelementslikearchesandroundcolumns.SpaceexplorationScientistsusepitomapthesurfaceareaofplanets,keepthewheelsofrovers(探测器)onMarsturning,andmeasurecratersonmoons.NavigationGlobalpositioningsystems(GPS),likeyoumightfindinappsthatgivedirections,usepitocalculatespecificlocationsonEarth.21.WhyisMarch14celebratedasPiDay?

A．Tomarkthepassageofa2009bill.B．Toreflectthenever-endingratioof3/14.C．Tocorrespondtothestartingnumbersofpi.D．Tohonorthebirthofagreatmathematician.22.Whichactivitymainlychallengesyourmemory?

A．Calculatingtheareaofachalkcircle.B．Recitingalongstringofpi’snumbers.C．Trackingthelandingorderofbeanbags.D．Selectinground-shapedfoodforameal.23.Whichisanapplicationofpiineverydaylife?

A．MeasuringtheweightofMarsrovers.B．AdjustingGPSpositioninginlocationapps.C．Improvingthestructuralsoundnessofbridges.D．Increasingtheload-bearingstrengthofcolumns.Severalyearsago,Iwasaddictedtopersonalbests(PBs).Itreatedeveryrunasanever-ceasingbattleagainsttimewithmyGPSwatchservingasmyjudge.FailureseemedcertainunlessIhitthetargetpacewhilesuccessmerelyfueledtheurgetomapouthowtogofasternexttime.Itwastwoyearsbeforethismeansofrunningbroughtoutmultiplephysicaldiscomfortsinme.Thenamajorinjury—mybrokenankle—sidelinedmeforthreemonths,forcingmetoswitchtolong,unhurriedwalksinthenearbypark—nowatch,noheadphonesandjusttherhythmofmyfootsteps.Itcameasarevelation:Inoticedthegoldencolorofduskfilteringthroughoakleaves,thelaughterofchildrenechoingfromtheplaygroundandthesmelloffreshlybakedbreadfloatingfromanearbybakery.WhenIreturnedtorunning,IresolvedtoabandontheaddictiontoPBs,optingforapacegentleenoughtoallowoff-keysingingwithoutbreathingheavily.Ijoinedasocialrunninggroup,wherewepausedtopetdogsandshareweeklystories.Thentrailrunning,whererootsandrocksdemandfullattentiontofootingratherthanspeed,becamemynewpursuit.Initially,itfeltodd,likeIwascheating,castingmeintoamildstateofdisquietwiththisunaccustomedpace.Soon,thisshiftbroughtclarity.OneSaturdaydawn,anaimlessrunledmetoareservoir.AsIwatchedthesunlightsparklingonthewater,IrealizedIhadn’tcheckedmyelectronicwatchevenonce-nothoughtsofpaceordistance,justpurepleasureinrunning.That’swhenithitme:Theessenceofrunningdoesn’tlieinpursuingdatabutinfullyinhabitingthepresent,embracingsurroundingdelightsandconnectingwithmybody,natureandtheworld.That,indeed,isthegreatestpersonalbestofall.Now,Iruntounwindafteralongworkday,tobondwithfriendsandtowitnesssunrises.OccasionallyIraceatfullspeed,onlywhenitfeelsfulfilling,notdrivenbyadeviceandlettinggooftheneedtoprovemyself.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinparagraph1?

A．Hefelttiredofdailytraining.B．Herantocompetewithothers.C．HeusedGPStoexploreroutes.D．Hecaredtoomuchabouthisrecords.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revelation”inparagraph2probablyreferto?

A．Atemporaryrelief.B．Adeepregret.C．Arefreshingrealization.D．Apainfulrecovery.26.Whatistheauthor’scurrentattitudetowardshisGPSwatch?

A．Highlydependent.B．Lessconcerned.C．Stronglycritical.D．Deeplyconfused.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceconvey?

A．Physicalinjuriesoftenleadtomentalgrowth.B．Settingpracticalgoalsisessentialforathletes.C．Truepleasureinsportsliesbeyondtrackingdata.D．Socialconnectionistheultimategoalofrunning.Gettingthemostoutofgoingtogalleriesinvolvesmorethanjustshowingup.Whileacasualapproach—“Idon’tknowmuchaboutart,butIknowwhatIlike”—mightsatisfysome,trulyappreciatingapaintingrequiresadeterminationtogodeeper.Trustyoureyes.Thevisualartsarenotcalledthevisualartsfornothing.Artismadetobelookedat.Andwhenyoureyesdecidewhethertheylikesomethingornot,theyaredrawingontheexperienceofalifetime.Sotrustyoureyeswhentheywhispertheirfirstimpressions.WhydosomanypeopleloveVanGogh’sSunflowers?Themomentyouseethem,theyfeeluplifting,joyous,andinstantlypleasurable,remindingyoureyesofthecolour,moodandjoyofasunnyday.Youreyesmaybethemostimportantorganforlookingatart,buttheheartrunsthemaclosesecond.Whenwelookatapainting,wegetsomebody’smessagesenttous.Oneheartistryingtospeaktoanother.TakeDaughtersChasingaButterflybyThomasGainsboroughforexample.Thefirstthingtofeelis,ofcourse,theartist’sloveforhislittlegirls.Tomyeyes,it’sentirelyunmissable.Thetwogirls,theirfacesrecordedwithsomuchinsiderskills,arechasingabutterfly,whichhaslandedonaprickly(有刺的)plant.Whentheytrytograbit,theymightgethurt.Soalovingdaddyhasn’tjustpaintedhisloveforhisdaughters.Hehasalsopainted—andthisiswheretheheartcomesin—hisfearsforthem.Ifyoujudgeartbyyourownlevelofcompetenceorunderstanding,you’relookingatartthroughablindfold.InTruner’sTheFightingTemeraire,theoldboat,bathedinanorangeandpurplesunset,ispackedwithsignificanceandsymbolismaboutalostlifeandtheendoftheroad.Justlookatthepower,theintensity,thevolcanicbrillianceofhisdepiction(描绘).Insteadoflimitingyourappreciationtowhatyoulike,expandittoincludewhatmanyothershavelikedbeforeyou.Likealllife’sprofoundpleasures,lookingatartisacomplexbusiness.Moreaccurately,it’sapleasurewithmanylayersandstages.Butfortheexperiencedartlover,therealjoyisinthebuild-up,thedeliciousjourney,theawesomepay-off.28.Whatareviewersadvisedtodofirstinlookingatart?

A．Gooverthehistoryofart.B．Drawonartists’experience.C．Comparewithotherartwork.D．Relyoninitialvisualimpressions.29.WhyisGainsborough’spaintingmentionedinparagraph3?

A．Loveispopularinfamily-themedpaintings.B．Viewingartinvolvesheart-to-heartconnection.C．Artisavisualrecordofanartist’spersonallife.D．Viewersareeasilystruckbytheskillsofartists.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutjudgingartinparagraph4?

A．Consideringothers’opinions.B．Trustingyourownjudgment.C．Stickingtopersonaltaste.D．Turningtorealisticworks.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Howtobetterengagewithart.B．Howtoreadartists’emotion.C．Howtobetterevaluatevisualarts.D．Howtoanalyzefamouspaintings.PowerbillsaregoingupinAmericaandpeopleareangry.Theyknowwhomtoblame—thebossesoftechnologyfirmsthirstingformorejuicetofuelartificial-intelligencedatacentres.However,theAIboomisnotchieflytoblamefortherisingcosts.Electricitypriceshaverisenfasterthaninflation(通货膨胀)inrecentyears(seechart).Datacentresareindeedconsumingmorepowerthanbeforeand,asGoldmanSachs,abank,holds,willaccountfornearlyhalfoftheoveralldemandgrowthinAmericainthecomingyears.Yetevenbusinessforecastsputdatacentres’shareoftotaldemandatonlyafifthin2030.Todayitislessthanatenth.Astudyconductedlastyearshowedthatdata-centreloadwasnotthemaincauseoftheraterisesinthefiveyearsto2024.Itfingeredgrid(电网)upgradesandrisingcostsofpower-generatingequipmentandrawmaterials.Itisestimatedthatlastyeardemandfordistributiontransformersoutransupplyby10%.Therearealsolongwaitinglistsforessentialgrid-relatedequipment.Manypricesstartedgoingupinearly2021,nearlytwoyearsbeforetherapidgrowthAI.Theyarelikelytokeeprisingfornon-AIreasons.TheEdisonElectricInstitute,whichrepresentsprivate-sectorpowercompanies,predictsitsmembers’totalcapitalspendingwillreach$1.1trnbetween2025and2029.Morethanhalfthesumfordistributionandtransmissioninfrastructure(基础设施)willgoonreplacingageingequipmentandhardeningitagainstextremeweathermadelikelierbyclimatechange.Thesefactorshavebeenignoredforyears.NowAIprovidesanexcusetohelpwinapprovalfromregulatorstopassthecostontoconsumers.AImayevenbeloweringprices.Thetechgiantsarealreadyinvestingintheirowncapacity.Microsofthassignedalong-termdealtorestartanuclearreactoratThreeMileIslandtosupplyitsdatacentres.Metahasbackedahandfulofnuclearstartups.TheWorldResourcesInstitute,anotherthink-tank,notesthatinNorthDakotarisingdemandfromoilandgasproduction,data-centreoperatorsandfood-processorsledtolargepricereductionsforlocalelectricityusers.Definitely,ifAmericanswantlowerelectricitybills,theyshouldbeshoutingformoreAI,notless.32.Whydoestheauthormentionpublicangerinparagraph1?

A．Tohighlightasocialconflict.B．Tocriticizeacurrentissue.C．Tointroduceacommonbelief.D．Toopposeanenergypolicy.33.Whathavemainlycontributedtotherisingelectricitypricesinparagraphs3&4?

A．AIGrowthanddatademand.B．BigTechandmarketshares.C．Gridupgradesandfacilitycosts.D．Climatechangeandcapitalspending.34.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?

A．Bymakingacontrast.B．Byprovidingexamples.C．Bydescribingastudy.D．Bydrawingconclusions.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HiddenCosts:TheImpactofRapidAIDevelopmentB．GoingNuclear:APotentialSolutiontoPowerShortageC．EnergyReform:HowtoReduceMonthlyElectricityBillsD．BeyondAI:UncoveringtheRealDriversofRisingPowerCostsInjustoveramonth,Australiawillstartasocialmediaban(禁令).FromDecember10,peopleunder16willonlybeabletoseepubliccontentonplatforms(平台)suchasFacebookandTikTok,andtheywillnotbeallowedtohavetheirownaccounts.36Butmanyparentsworryabouthowteenswillrespond.Myresearchshowssocialanddigitalmediauseisalreadyamajorsourceoffamilyconflict.Youngpeopleoftenpressureparentsfordevicesorcertainappstokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Soagovernmentreasonforthebanistohelpparentsmanagethisproblem.37However,westilldon’tknowwhatwillhappenonDecember10.Someexpertsargueyoungpeoplemaygetaroundtheban,forexamplewithappsthathideidentity(身份).Thiscallsforsolutions.38Becausechildrenaredifferent,parentsshouldactbasedonfamilyvaluesandachild’sindividuality.Evenso,ifteensareusedtosocialmediaandsuddenlyit’sgone,theymayfeelsadorangry,andparentswillhavetomanagetheresults.Socialmediaisnotonlymindlessscrolling(滚动屏幕).39Therefore,theywillneedotherwaystostayintouch,andparentsshouldhelpthemkeepfriendships.Parentsshouldalsoknowthatthischangecanbedifficult.40Soparentsshouldexplainthatlesstimeonsocialmediacanreduceendlessscrollingandcyberbullying(网络霸凌).Yetthebandoesnotmakekids100percent“safe”online:theymaymovetootherspaces,andthebancoversonlysomeplatforms.Soparentsshouldkeeptalkingaboutwhatchildrenseeanddoonline,helpthembuildtheabilitytojudgeonlineinformation.Also,theyneedtostayinterestedandwillingtoguidetheirchildreninsteadofcontrollingeverything.

A．Itcanhelpyoungpeoplebuildconnections.B．Somesafetyexpertsandparentswelcomethis.C．Butthereisnoonerightanswerforeveryfamily.D．Itmaybeeasierforthemtosay,“Thisisthelaw.”E．Itissometimeshardtoseeeyetoeyewitheachother.F．Actually,youngpeoplerespondbettertoruleswhengivenaclearreason.G．Thisiseatingawayatthecloserelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.三、完形填空Ihadmanyadventuresasachild,butonestandsoutonthelocalfootballfieldatPacaembu,Brazil,thehomeofmanyfootballgeniuses.Iwas41myteamwhenourgoalkeepergotinjured.Nooneelsevolunteered,soI42unwillingly,neverhavingtriedthepositionbefore.Ifelt43intheunfamiliarspot.Soon,astrikerbrokethroughandIrushedto44hisshot.Hisbootcaughtmerightinthefaceinthe45.Thecutwasdeepandbloodbeganpouringdown.Ihadnomoneyforataxiandwastooembarrassedtogetonabuswitha46face.Iaskedafriendfora47onhisbicycle,butthebridgeonourwaywastoosteepforhimtopedalwithmy48.Ihadtowalktherestoftheway,49myheavykitbag.Peoplestaredatmyfaceinshock,butIkeptmoving.Thelongwalkhomefeltlikealonelymarchof50.WhenIfinallyarrived,mygrandmothertreatedthewoundwithmedicine.Seeingmydowncasteyes,shewhispered,“Themarkonyourfaceisn’tasignoffailure,butaproofofyour51.Youstoodwhereotherswouldn’t.”Herwords52mefasterthananytreatment.Thatwasn’ttheonlytimeIgothurtonthoseoverusedplaygrounds.Injurieswerefrequent,butthey53meforthestrugglesahead.Overtime,Irealizedthewoundbecameamedalof54,asymbolofprideandcourage.Ittaughtmebeingasportsmanmeant55everyballlifethrowswithoutfear.41.A．followingB．leadingC．invitingD．observing42.A．cheeredupB．calledoutC．steppedupD．droppedout43.A．uneasyB．impatientC．ashamedD．distracted44.A．recordB．spotC．blockD．grasp45.A．hitB．fightC．touchD．crash46.A．muddyB．sweatyC．sun-burntD．bloody47.A．favorB．liftC．comfortD．option48.A．weightB．quantityC．heightD．strength49.A．packingB．displayingC．draggingD．raising50.A．defeatB．silenceC．delayD．blame51.A．honestyB．cooperationC．responsibilityD．discipline52.A．shiftedB．dominatedC．inspiredD．healed53.A．reservedB．recalledC．exposedD．prepared54.A．honorB．expectationC．insightD．motivation55.A．attackingB．bravingC．gatheringD．predicting四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.Thereisafamoussaying56(base)onthephilosophyofAristotle:“Weare57werepeatedlydo.”Inmanyways,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wemakeachoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoicebecomesautomaticandformsahabitthatismuchharder58(change).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,59hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“natural”greenhouseeffectrefers60thefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheat61(release)backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmand62(habit).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamous63(explore)ofhisday.Soitwasconsidered64greathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.However,thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceastheyapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundthemandtheywerewelland65(true)stuck!五、单词拼写66.Undertheg__________ofhiscoach,helearnedtoplayrugbyquickly.(根据首字母单词拼写)67.A__________inworking,hedidn’tnoticethetimepassinggradually.(根据首字母单词拼写)68.Everycandidatemust__________(提交)theapplicationbeforethedeadline.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.I’msorrytod__________youbutIhavetotellyousomethingimportant.(根据首字母单词拼写)70.On__________(代表)ofthewholeschool,I’dliketoexpressoursincerethankstoyou.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Shedecidedtoletgoof__________(消极有害的)thoughtsandfocusonpositiveaspects.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.Ifchancecomes,everywisemanwills__________theopportunitywithouthesitation.(根据首字母单词拼写)73.Heresolvedto__________(舍弃)myproposal,whichdidn’tcorrespondtohiscommitment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.InspiredbyhersisterworkingintheRedCross,Aliceise__________aboutdoingvoluntarywork.(根据首字母单词拼写)75.Futuregeniusescomefromthosewithintelligence,creativity,__________(毅力),andgoodfortune.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、书面表达76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everydayafterschool,LucasandNoahpressedtheirnosesagainstMr.Henderson’sshopwindow.Theystaredattheredbicyclethatstoodproudlyinthecenterofthedisplay.Formonths,theyhadsavedeverysparecoin,yetthepricestillseemedfarbeyondtheirreach.Whenthefirstsnowofwintercoveredtheirtown,thebrotherssawanopportunity.Theygrabbedtheirshovels(铲子),determinedtoturnthesnowfallintosavingsthroughhardwork.Theystartedintheirownne