2025~2026学年山东济南市莱芜区高一级部下学期第一次学情检测(期中)英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东济南市莱芜区高一级部下学期第一次学情检测(期中)英语试卷一、阅读理解Whenchoosingtherightlanguageprogramme,consideryourgoals.Ifyouarelearningforfun,findoutwhichlanguageinterestsyouthemost.Ifyou’relearninganewlanguageforajob,researchtheopportunitiesthatwillprepareyouforyourfieldofinterest.Hereareseveralwaystostartlearninganewlanguagetoday.CoursesTakingalanguagecourseisagreatfirststepinexploringanewlanguageinwhichyou’reinterested.Mostcoursestakeafewweeksandarefreeofcost.Certifications(证书)Gettingacertificationinanewlanguagemayhelpyoushowyourskillstofutureemployersorclients.Programmelengthvariesbutcanlastafewweekstoafewmonths.Executive(高管)educationprogrammesWhenyouhavelittlesparetime,executiveeducationprogrammesofferyoutheopportunitytolearnanewlanguagewhilealsomeetingyourschedule.Theseprogrammesarebestformanagersorhopefulswillingtoupskillintheirfield.DegreesBachelor’s(学士的)andmaster’s(硕士的)degreesinlanguagestudiesprovidethefinalunderstandingandpathtofluencyinalanguageinwhichyou’reinterested.Bachelor’sprogrammestypicallytakefouryearsoffull-timestudytocomplete,whileamaster’susuallytakestwoyears.Adoctoratecantake4-7yearstocomplete.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestformanagerswithlittlesparetime?

A．Takingalanguagecourse.B．Gettingacertification.C．Executiveeducationprogramme.D．Bachelor’sprogramme.2.Howlongwillittaketogetamaster’sdegreeinlanguagestudies?

A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Fouryears.D．Sevenyears.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?

A．Nature.B．Science.C．Technology.D．Education.As“winterkeeper”atYellowstoneNationalPark,StevenFullerlivesinasmallhousesetonahillashortwalkfromtheGrandCanyonoftheYellowstone.Whenthewindowsareopen,hecanhearthe308-footfallscrashingintothecanyon.Hislifemightseemperfectnow,butwhenFullerandhisEnglishwife,Angela,landedthewinterkeepingtaskin1973,hewastheonlyapplicant.“Backthen,thiswasconsideredahardshippostwheretheseclusion(与世隔绝)woulddrivepeoplecrazy,”Fullerrecalls,notingtheyhadnophoneorTVandlistenedtotheradio.FullersaysthechangeshehasobservedinYellowstonehavebeenobvious.Yellowstoneisdealingwithrecordnumbersofvisitorsandyet,Fullernotes,theparkisinsomewayswilderthanwhenhearrived.Grizzlybears,whosenumbersintheparkdroppedtojust136inthe1970s,havebeenrescuedfromapopulationdrop.Thebison(野牛)population,whichnumberedjust23atonepointinthelate19thcentury,is5,000today.Besides,Fullerisconcernedaboutclimatechange.“We’vehad-20℉moreoften,butnotthedeepcoldstretchesof-30℉,-40℉,sometimes-50℉thatwereacharacteristicaspectofwinterhere,”Fullersays.“Thetrend,overall,isinthedirectionoftheearlierspringmelt(融化).”Suchconditionsmeanthesnowpackismeltingduringwinterandleavingthemountainsearlierinspring,whichcausessomeriverstorunlowerinlatesummeranddrierforests,andahigherriskofwildfires.Despitethechallenges,Fullercouldnotimaginelivinganywhereelse.Fullersharesstoriesofthebisonthatrecentlyrestedinthesnownearawalkwayleadingtohisfrontdoor,andofgrizzlieswalkingaroundhis“wildneighbourhood”.Fullerhasneverbeeninjured,butheoftenstaysawayfromwildlifeoutofrespectfortheirspace.“Protectingnatureforitsownbenefitwasanamazingexpressionofforesightthatweareonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand,”Fullersays.4.WhatwereFuller’slivingconditionslikein1973?

A．BusywithTVandphone.B．Crowdedwithmanytourists.C．Beingawayfromotherpeople.D．Beingattackedbyanimalsoften.5.WhatcanbelearnedfromFuller’sobservation?

A．Humanactivitiesaregoodforwildlife.B．Thepopulationofbisonhasincreased.C．Visitorshelpprotectgrizzlybears’home.D．Lotsofbearswererescuedbefore1970s.6.WhatisFuller’sattitudetowardswildlife?

A．Respectful.B．Worried.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheLoneliestJobintheWorldB．HowTourismSavedtheNationalParkC．ClimateChange:AWinterkeeper’sWarningD．Over50YearsofWatchingYellowstoneChangeWhenamanuscript(手稿)ofAntoinedeSaint-Exupery’sTheLittlePrincewentupforsale,theliteraryworld-includingbooksellers,artlovers,andadultswho“remember”—wasfilledwithvariousvoices.Filledwiththeauthor’snotes,thecopy’spricewasrisingto$1.25million.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-ExuperywaspublishedattheheightofWorldWarⅡ.Itisoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingbooks.ExpertssaythesalesofthebookaremorethanthefirstHarryPotterandTheHobbitcombined(总共的).Theclassichasbeentranslatedintoover500languages.OnlytheBibleexistsinmoretranslations.Saint-ExuperywroteTheLittlePrinceinthestyleofachildren’sbook.ThenoveltellsayoungboywhotravelsfromplanettoplanetandfinallytoEarth.TheLittlePrinceisaboutthemesfromfriendshipandlonelinesstoloveandloss.Italsomakespoignantreflections(反思)onadults,humannature,andlife.Saint-Exuperyre-joinedFrenchforcesshortlyafterhisbook’s1943publication.Hisplanedisappearedin1944,andhewasconsidereddead.Themanuscriptisoneofonlythreeknowncopies.Itfeatureswhatmaybethefirstwrittenappearanceofoneofthebook’smostfamouslines:“Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly;thespiritisinvisibletotheeye.”Besidestheauthor’shandwrittencorrections,theoldmanuscriptalsocontainstwopencildrawingsbySaint-Exupery,includingadrawingforthebook’sfinalillustration(插画).After13yearsinthebusiness,JaycallsTheLittlePrincemanuscript“ahighpoint”Hesays,“Idon’tquiteseehowI’mevergoingtobeatthis.”8.WhatmakesthemanuscriptofTheLittlePrincevaluable?

A．Itissignedbyafamouswriter.B．Itistheonlylivingcopyofthebook.C．Itincludesnever-before-seensentences.D．Itcontainstheauthor’shandwritingnotes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poignant”inParagraph3mean?

A．Deep.B．Humorous.C．Confusing.D．Funny.10.WhathappenedtoSaint-ExuperysoonafterTheLittlePrincewaspublished?

A．Hedisappearedinaplanecrash.B．Hegaveupwritingandbecameapilot.C．HeaddedonemorestorytoTheLittlePrince.D．HemovedtotheUnitedStatestoescapethewar.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．TotellthelifeofAntoinedeSaint-Exupery.B．TointroducethehistoryofTheLittlePrince.C．TodiscussthepopularityofTheLittlePrince.D．Toreportavaluablemanuscriptanditsimportance.FansofthelaterStarWarsmoviesmightrememberBB-8,therobotthathasbeendescribedas“alivingsoccerball”.Andifyou’veeverwonderedwhatitmightbeliketohaveyourownball-shapedrobotfriend,Samsungcouldbeabouttomakeyourdreamscometrue.TheSouthKoreancompanyhasbeenpresentingitsnewestversion(版本)ofapersonalhomeassistantrobotnamed“Ballie”.ItisperhapsnotquiteascuteorquiteasroundasBB-8,butSamsungsaysitsrobotdoeslotsofusefuljobsaroundthehouse.Thecompanyactuallyintroducedanearlier,smallerversionofBalliefouryearsago,butthatoneneverwentonsale.Thisnewestversionisaboutthesizeofabowlingball,andcanmovearoundahomeonitsown.Itisalittlebitlikeamovingversionofahomevoiceassistant,withafewextrafeatures.Itusesartificialintelligence(AI)tolearnusershabits.Thatmightmeantellingustowatertheflowersorgivesomefoodtothedog,whileitalsohasaprojector(投影仪)thatcanprojectvideosorcallsontothewallorthefloor.Ballieisdesignedtodoabitofeverything:useitscameratocheckonthehomeoranimalswhileyou’reout,automatically(自动地)answerthephone,andturnlightsorotherthingsonandoff.Itcanalsoreceiveinstructionsbytextmessageaswellasspeech,soyoucangiveitjobstodowhileyou’reaway.Thecompanysaidtherobotwillbeonsalethisyear,althoughtheexactpricehasnotyetbeendecided.12.WhydoestheauthormentionBB-8inthefirstparagraph?

A．Tostartadiscussion.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Tointroduceamovie.D．TopraiseaKoreancompany.13.WhatisspecialaboutthenewBallieovertheolderversion?

A．Itissmallerinsize.B．Itcanmovearoundbyitself.C．Itismuchcheaper.D．ItlooksexactlylikeBB-8.14.WhatcanBalliedotohelpusersathome?

A．Itcanfeedthepets.B．Itcanmakephonecalls.C．Itcanprojectvideosontothewall.D．Itcancleanfloorsautomatically.15.WhatisstillunknownaboutBallieaccordingtothetext?

A．Itsexactprice.B．Itsappearance.C．Itsprojectionfunction.D．ItsabilitytouseAI.Apersonaldailyuniformisasetofclothesthatyouenjoywearing,feelcomfortableinandrepresentsyouruniquestyle.Whetheryouareafashionistaorsomeonewhoonlyneedsbasicclothing,awardrobe(衣柜)filledwithyourpersonaldailyuniformisawisechoice.16.SavetimeBuildingacapsule(胶囊)wardrobearoundmeansthatyou’llhaveasmallerandtidierwardrobe.AsI’mnotlookingthroughsomanyclothesandIknoweverythingIdohaveinmywardrobe.17ApersonaldailyuniformsavestimegettingdressedeachmorningwhichmeansIhavemoretimeforotherthings.Savemoney18.Justlikeclutter(杂乱)attractsclutter,Ialsofoundthatclothesattractedmoreclothes.Iwasn’tinthehabitofmakingdoifIneededsomethingforaspecialoccasion.IfIhadthemoney,I’djustgooutandbuysomethingnew.SometimesI’devenbuysomethingnewevenifIdidn’thavethemoney.19NotonlydidIfindmyselfsavingmoney,butitwaseasiertoshoptoo.Asimplifiedlifeisn’taboutnevergoingshoppingorspendingmoney,butitisaboutshoppingandspendingwithcleargoals.Knowingmygo-tostyle,colourandshapemeantthatIcouldfocusonlookingfortheseitems.CreatespaceMypersonaldailyuniformdoesn’tincludeanumberofitemsIweararoundseasonally,butitdoestakeuplessspace.20It’seasytoseewhatIhave,there’sspaceformyclothestohangandbefolded.

A．MakeshoppingeasierB．CutdownonclothingdecisionsC．IttakeslesstimetochoosewhattowearD．ThismeansIcankeepeverythingneat,tidyandorganisedE．WhenIhadalarger,untidierwardrobe,itwaseasytobuymoreandmoreF．Let’slookatsomereasonswhyapersonaldailyuniformcansimplifyyourlifeG．WhenIwearsomethingIdon’tfeelgoodin,itmakesmefeelalittleoff二、完形填空MaryamMirzakhani’sstorybeganinTehran,whereshewasbornonMay12,1977.GrowingupinIran,shefacedmany21,thebiggestofwhichwastheunfavourableculturalenvironmentforwomenpursuingcareers(追求事业).Yet,hertalent22whenshesuccessfullyenteredFarzaneganMiddleSchool,a23schoolforgiftedgirlsinTehran.Theschoolbeingclosetobookstores24herloveforreading.Atfirst,Maryamwasmore25toliterature.Butbyhighschool,mathsproblemshad26herattention.“Itisfun—it’slikesolvingapuzzle,”shesaid.“IfeltthiswassomethingIcoulddo,andIwantedto27thispath.”Inabravestep,Maryam28anunusualrequesttoherschoolprincipal:toattendadvancedmathsclasses,whichwereusuallyonlyopentomen.Theprincipal’ssupportproved29,openingdoorsforherandotherdeterminedyoungwomen.Maryam’sabilitywasobvioustoallwhenshe30intheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.Afterwinninggoldin1994,shereturnedthefollowingyeartoachieveanevengreater31—aperfectscore.These32pavedtheway(铺路)forheracademicjourney.ShegotherPh.D.atHarvardUniversity.Behindtheseachievementslayhugechallenges:33thewar,overcominggenderbarriers(性别障碍)and34pushingbeyondlimits.WhatmadeMaryam35washerdeterminationtokeepmovingforwardwhenothersmighthavegivenup.21.A．decisionsB．challengesC．questionsD．chances22.A．cameaboutB．workedoutC．grewupD．shonethrough23.A．newB．smallC．famousD．quiet24.A．weakenedB．excitedC．silencedD．gave25.A．suitedB．connectedC．limitedD．drawn26.A．caughtB．escapedC．directedD．carried27.A．chooseB．searchC．continueD．keep28.A．refusedB．receivedC．madeD．met29.A．uselessB．historicC．funnyD．wrong30.A．joinedB．enteredC．competedD．fought31.A．balanceB．positionC．achievementD．role32.A．victoriesB．changesC．problemsD．preparations33.A．survivingB．ignoringC．startingD．passing34.A．slowlyB．sometimesC．hardlyD．always35.A．luckyB．strangeC．patientD．unusual三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstheDragonBoatFestivalapproached,aspecialguest“raced”intoBeijingfromHunanProvince,36addedfestivecheertothecapital.Anearly20-metre-longdragonboat,borninLanxiTownofYiyang,Hunan,travelledhundredsofkilometresto“race”37(proud)onthecalmwatersofBeijing’sOlympicForestParkLake.Thiseye-catchingeventhoped38(bring)ancienttraditionstomoderncitylife.Onthefestivalday,52paddlers39traditionalclothesstoodandsatintwolinesontheboat,theirvoicesshoutingrhythmically(有节奏地)astheydippedoars(桨)intothewater.Theboat,withahistory40(date)backtotheSongDynasty(960-1279),iscalledthe“double-oardragonboat”becauseof41(it)uniquedesignthatallowstworowsofracers—onestanding,onesitting—torowtogether.Themuseum,whichpresentsrichpublic42(activity)everyDragonBoatFestival,didn’tstopatboatracing.Duringtheholiday,aculturalheritagefair43(hold),wheredozensofstandsexhibitedworksfromalloverChina.Visitorscouldwatchworkersmakingzongziordragonboatmodels.“Wewantyoungpeopletoseehowtraditionsliveon,”saidamuseumworker.Throughthisevent,44olddragonboatisnowtellingitsstoryinanewcity.Astheoarscreateripples(波纹)onthelake,they’renotonlyrowingaboat,45they’rerowingapieceofChina’slivinghistoryintothefuture.四、单词拼写46.Iam______(熟悉的)withheraccent,butIcan’trememberhernamesomehow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Thegirllikesthecellphonewhichhasalotof______(功能).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Weusuallyd________theChristmastreewithcolorfullights.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Hewasawarm,________(慷慨的)andkind-heartedman.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.HowIadmirethekidswhoarealwaysfullofe________.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Theydecidedtostickwiththeir________(原先的)plan.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Muchtomy_________(宽慰，轻松),thecarwasnotdamaged.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.InChina,malesr________whentheyareattheageof60.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Anyonewhoiscaringandhelpful,andhasa_______________(灵活的)scheduleiswelcomedtojoinus.(根据汉语意思填空)55.B________bythesnake,hewassenttohospitalimmediately.(根据首字母单词拼写)五、其他阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头回答后面的问题，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(要求：完整回答问题。)AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstove(炉子)burnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburnt