2025~2026学年山东省济宁市兖州区高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省济宁市兖州区高一下学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解Spreading34milesdownthewestcoastofcentralItaly,theAmalfiCoastisdottedwith500-foot-tallcliffs(悬崖)and100beaches,aswellas13amazingmulticolouredseasidetowns.HowtoSaveMoneyinthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?*Avoidasummervisit.SummeristhebusyseasonfortheAmalfiCoast,andpricesarehighduringthistime.TravelersfromhomeandabroadfloodtotheAmalfiCoastduringJulyandAugust,resultingintrafficslowdowns,packedbeachesandseriouslycrowdedstreets.Visititinspringandfall,whencrowdsarelargelygoneandtemperaturesarethemostcomfortable.*Takethebus.ThoughthebestwaytogetaroundtheAmalfiCoastisbycar,thecostofrentals,taxisandprivatecarsaddsupfast.TheSitabusservicesthewholeoftheAmalfiCoastandoffersratesaslowas2.20euros.*Ridetheferry(渡船).BoattoursintheAmalfiCoastaretooexpensiveformostpeople,butifyoutaketheferry,whichisatmost20eurosforaone-wayjourney,youcouldsavealot.WhatYouNeedtoKnow*Beachesaredifferenthere.Duetothegeographyofthecoast,beachesaremadeupofpebbles(卵石)insteadofsand.Makesuretobringtheproperfootwear.*Preparetohike.Theseasidetownsarebuiltintocliffsandmainstreetsunabletoaccommodatecars.So,thebestwaytogetaroundthemisonfoot.1.ForwhatreasonshouldtouristsavoidvisitingtheAmalficoastinsummer?

A．Highcosts.B．Hotweather.C．Emptystreets.D．Poorservice.2.WhatmakesAmalfibeachesunique?

A．Theirlocation.B．Theiramount.C．Theirhistory.D．Theirmakeup.3.Whatisthebestwaytogetaroundtheseasidetowns?

A．Boating.B．Driving.C．Walking.D．Bicycling.FromtheconcerthallsofEuropetothetechindustriesoftheUS,C.J.Santoshascreatedastoryacrosstheglobe.BorninBrazil,SantosmovedtoSwitzerlandattheageof18,andearneddegreesinbothmusicperformanceandbusinessadministrationthere.Duringhisnext10yearsof“intense”careerasaprofessionalmusician，hespentmostofhistimeontheroad.“IhadthehonortoperforminthetopconcerthallsinEurope,”Santossaid.“Itreallyworemeouttobecontinuouslytravelingandperforming,butitallowedmetoseetheworldandunderstanditcompletely.Thiswasauniqueexperience,andIcarryitsbenefitswithmetothisday.”Throughtheseexperiences,Santoswasabletobecomefluentinsixlanguages.Havingmasteredtheseskills,Santosworkedwithhiswife,whoisalsofluentinfourlanguages,todevelopasmalltranslationbusiness.“Runningitwithnoformerbusinessexperiencewasachallengingbutexcitinglearning-by-doingexperience,”Santossaid.“Inaddition,thetranslationindustryexperiencedamassivedigitaltransformationinthelastdecade.”ThisbroughtSantostoanMBA/M.S.programinbusinessanalyticsandinformationmanagement,wherehegotrichexperience,knowledgeandperspectives(观点)indifferentindustries.Theprogramprovidedhimwithsomethingheclearlyenjoysinlife:variety.“Ithelpedmetakethemostadvantageofthetranslationindustry’sdigitaltransformation.WhatIgainedfromtheprogramismorethanwhatImanagedinthe15yearsinEurope,”headded.AsSantoscontinuestogrowhisbusiness,he’salsoworkingasanadvisor.“Theworld’sdigitaltransformationhasadvancedathighspeed,”hesaid.“Tome,it’sveryexcitingtobeavaluableresourcetothosewhoneedhelptojumponboardthedigitalexpress.”4.WhatdidSantosthinkofhiscareerasamusician?

A．Respectablebutstressful.B．Uniqueandenjoyable.C．Demandingandfruitless.D．Tiringbutrewarding.5.WhatdroveSantostotakeuptheMBA/M.S.program?

A．HisstrongdesireforaMaster’sDegree.B．Hispooreducationbackgroundinbusiness.C．Thechallengefromstartinganewbusiness.D．Thedemandforalearning-by-doingexperience.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．ThegreatvarietySantosenjoysinlife.B．ThebenefitsSantosgotfromtheprogram.C．Theapplicationofdigitaltransformation.D．Santos’sviewpointontranslationindustry.7.InwhichaspectdoesSantosprobablyofferhelpasanadvisor?

A．Digitalsolutions.B．Translationskills.C．Resourcesmanagement.D．Businessanalysis.Scammers(骗子)arebecomingtricky,turningtotheInternettobettercheattheirtargetsoutofmoney.Thisincludesusingdeepfakes(冒充者)topresentthemselvesassomeoneelse.Now,AIisbeingusedinthefightbackwithTelecomCompanyO2applyinganAIgrannyintheaction.Daisy,anAIgrandmacreatedbyBritishTelecomCompanyO2asthecleverestscamfighter,isanewAItoolwiththevoiceofagrandmotherdesignedtotalkwithscammersand“wasteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible”.Basically,sherambleson(絮叨)aboutanythingandeverythingtokeepthemawayfromrealpeople.WhileDaisymaysoundlikeahuman,sheisactuallyanAIlargelanguagemodelwiththecharacterapplicationofagrandma.ThecompanyworkedwithknownscamartiststotrainDaisyandusedamethodcalledNumberSeedingtogetDaisy’sphonenumberaddedtoalistofonline“mugslists”—listsusedbyscammerstargetingUKusers.Shefunctionsbylisteningtothescammersandtranslatingtheirvoicetotext.TheAIthensearchesitslargedatabasetofindasuitablereply,basedonthespecificscamtrainingshe’sreceived,andtranslatesthattextanswertospeechforDaisytoreply.Allthishappensinsecondswithnoadditionalinputneeded.Thegoalistokeepthescammeronthephoneforaslongaspossiblebytrappingtheminalifelike,butlengthyconversation.“Daisyisturningthetablesonscammers—outsmartingthemattheirownpitilessgamesimplybykeepingthemontheline,”MurrayMackenzie,DirectorofFraudatO2,explained.O2alsohopestodrawattentiontoscamsbywarninguserstobecarefulaboutwhotheymaybespeakingto.“Nomatterhowgoodsomeoneontheotherendofthephonemaybe,theyaren’talwayswhoyouthinktheyare,”Murraysaid.“Intermsoftipsandtricks,whetheryou’reshoppingonline,reviewingyouremails,orreceivinganout-of-the-bluephonecall,it’simportanttoalwaysremainwatchful.”8.HowdoestheAIgrannyfightagainstscammers?

A．Bytellingscammersfunnystories.B．Bytalkingscammersintoquitting.C．Bytakingupscammers’time.D．Bykeepingscammersinterested.9.WhydoesDaisyreceivescamtraining?

A．Torecognizescammers’tricks.B．Toreacttoscammersproperly.C．Tomakeherselfmorecreative.D．Toimprovehertranslationskills.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“turningthetableson”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Serving.B．Educating.C．Tracking.D．Defeating.11.WhatisMurray’ssuggestiontotheusers?

A．Stopansweringcalls.B．Useparticularsoftware.C．Raiseanti-scamawareness.D．Avoidshoppingonline.Basedonathree-year-longstudyonmillionsofphonesinninety-eightcountries,researchersfoundtheglobalnetworkofAndroidsmartphonesmakesausefulearthquakeearlywarningsystem(地震预警系统哪),whichcandetect(探测)earthquakesandgiveusersvaluablesecondstoactbeforetheshakingstarts.Manycountrieshaveusedtraditionalearthquakeearlywarningsystemswithnetworksofearthquakessensorstodetectquakesandissuewarningsacrosstheaffectedarea.Buildingsuchnetworksisexpensive,andmanyareaswhereearthquakesarecommondonothavethem.Whattheydohave,however,issmartphones,whichhavebuilt-inmovementsensors.UsingAndroidsmartphones—whichmakeup70%oftheglobalsmartphonemarket—researchersdevelopedtheAndroidEarthquakeAlert(AEA)system.“AlthoughAEAisnotalwaysastimelyasthetraditionalnetworkdetection,itcanstilldetectsmallshakingduringstrongearthquakes,”saysAllen,theleaderofthestudy.Workingonthesamewayastraditionalearthquakedetectionsystems,AEAsystemwillsendtwotypesofwarningstothephoneafterdetectinganearthquake.Forearthquakesofmagnitude4.5orhigher,thesystemsends“TakeAction”warningstousers.Thesewarningsaredesignedtodrawusers’attentionimmediatelyandremindthemtotakeprotectiveactions.Italsodelivers“BeAware”warningstoareasexpectedtoexperienceashakingofmagnitude3or4.Totesthoweffectivethesewarningswere,theresearchersusedsearchenginestocollectvoluntaryanswers.Resultsfromaround15.5millionpeopleshowedthat87%ofthemdidexperienceshaking,with36%receivingthewarningbeforethegroundbegantomove,28%duringand23%after.Now,theresearchersarefocusedonimprovingtheAEAsystem.“Wethinkthatwecancontinuetoimprovethequalityofearthquakedetection,andalsoimproveonourstrategiestodelivereffectivewarnings,”saysAllen.Inthefuture,Allenandhisteammateshopetousethesameinformationtoproduceotherdisaster-reducingtools.Mapsofgroundshaking,forexample,couldhelptheemergencyrescueafteranearthquake.12.WhatisAEA’sadvantageoverthetraditionalway?

A．Ithassmartersensors.B．Itrequireslessfunding.C．Itsendsearlierwarnings.D．Itdetectssmallerquakes.13.Whatdecidesthetypeofwarnings?

A．Resultoftheearthquake.B．Siteoftheearthquake.C．Magnitudeoftheearthquake.D．Reasonoftheearthquake.14.WhatdoAllen’swordsmeaninparagraph5?

A．Technologicaladvancespreventdisasters.B．Researchesonearthquakesareindemand.C．Qualityofrescuetoolsrequiresimprovement.D．Thewarningsystemneedsfurtherdevelopment.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Tointroduceawarningsystem.B．Tocomparetwotypesofalerts.C．Toraisepublicsafetyawareness.D．Topromoteadisasterrescuetool.YoucouldcallCaseyandJasonLawrencePiedPipersofgardening.TheirbiggestfollowersaretheirdaughtersLanaandSayla.ButtheyattractmanymoreonlineviaTheLawrenceGardenFarmwebsite,YouTubeandInstagram.16“Youfeeltheearthunderyourfeet,hearthegentlebreezemovesoftlythroughthetallflowersandgrass,watchtheinsectsjumpandflyallaroundyou,smellthesweetscentofflowers,andhearthesoundsofeverythingwild,”Caseysays.“17It’saconnectionthatIcan’tdescribeotherthanastrongfeelingoflovedeepinmyheart.”18Sheinherited(继承)itfromherfather,Wayne,whofarmedlandthat’sbeeninthefamilysince1839.Caseygrewupworkinginthefieldswithherthreesisters.NowWaynegrowsflowers,butCaseystillhelpsoutherparentsandsistersatthefamilygreenhousebusiness.Andthey’reallneighbors:eachdaughterbuiltahomeonthefarm.19Thegarden’sopendesignincludesfront-yardplantings,fruittrees,wildflowers,lowhillsforprivacy,agreenhouse,acomposting(堆肥)area,andbedsbyLanaandSayla’splayset.CaseyandJasonhaveguidedtheirdaughterstofallinlovewithgardening,hopingthatthey’llcarryitwiththemfortherestoftheirlives.“Theydon’thavetobegardeners,butaslongastheyknowhow,theywillalwayshaveaspecialconnectiontosomethingbigger,”Caseysays.“20There’snoemail,socialmedia,ordrama.Thereislove,laughter,calm,peace,andconnectionwiththeearthandthoseyoulove.”

A．Youenjoynothingbutthepresent.B．LoveofthesoilisinCasey’sblood.C．Thereisnoneedtomakethegardenperfect.D．Casey’spatiencemadegardeningmeaningful.E．CaseyandJasondesignedtheirsforgardening.F．Youaresurroundedbynothingotherthannature.G．Theyspreadthepeaceandjoyofplant-basedliving.二、完形填空Thesunshonebrightlyovertheplaygroundasourschool’sannualsportsmeetingkickedoff.Allstudentswereexcited—especiallyJack.Hehadtrainedformonthsforthe1500-meterrace,21towinthefirstprizeandbreaktheschool22.Whenthestartinggun23Jackrushedforwardandsoontookthelead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,hisleftshoelacesuddenlycameloose.Hehadtoslowdowntoavoid24.“Justkeepgoing—don’tstop”he25tohimself.Atthatmoment,JacknoticedTim,hisclosest26,rightbehindhim.Jack27,expectingTimtospeedpasthimandtakethelead.Instead,Tim28stoppedandshouted,“Jack,fixyourshoefirst!Weshouldracefairandsquare!”Hearingthat,Jackquicklykneltdown,tiedhislace,andgotbackonhis29.Withnewenergy,bothboysdashedforward.Intheend,Tim30thefinishlinefirst.Jackcameinsecond,buthedidn’tfeel31atall.Aftertherace,JackwalkeduptoTim.“Thankyou,”hesaid32.“Youtaughtmesomethingmoreimportantthanwinning.”Timsmiled.“Winningfeelsgreat,but33iswhatmakessportstrulymeaningful.”Indeed,thetrue34ofsportsisn’tjustaboutbeingthefastestorthestrongest.It’saboutrespectingothers,35therules,andchoosingfairplay.21.A．frustratedB．determinedC．thrilledD．shocked22.A．conventionB．ruleC．recordD．routine23.A．firedB．explodedC．burstD．opened24.A．pacingB．trippingC．slidingD．stamping25.A．repliedB．respondedC．promisedD．whispered26.A．opponentB．partnerC．teammateD．associate27.A．cheeredupB．sloweddownC．tensedupD．calmeddown28.A．cautiouslyB．heartilyC．unwillinglyD．completely29.A．lungsB．shouldersC．feetD．knees30.A．crossedB．caughtC．draggedD．escaped31.A．delightedB．disappointedC．relievedD．panicked32.A．hesitantlyB．quietlyC．sincerelyD．secretly33.A．courageB．modestyC．efficiencyD．fairness34.A．beliefB．conceptC．lessonD．spirit35.A．followingB．breakingC．learningD．adjusting三、单词拼写36.Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyouget________(熟悉的)withtheartofpaper-cutting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37.Iensurethat________(围绕)yourselfwithpeoplewhowillprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38.Wehavealotofmodern________(设备)makingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets，enjoyingtherelaxing________(气氛，氛围)．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)40.Theretiredteacherdonatedmostofhis________(存款)totheschooldamagedbytheearthquake.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41.Hefeltasenseofa________,forhisyearsofeffortshadturnedtheonceabandonedgardenintoabeautifulplace.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Asisoftenthec________withlanguagelearning,Japaneselearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whiche________metoeasilyqualifyfortheposition.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Anumberofpeoplegatheredtoattendtheceremonyinm________ofthefamouspoliticalfigure.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisr________bythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery.(根据首字母单词拼写)四、语法填空46.Not46(understand)thelocallanguageandhavingnofriendinthecountry,hefounditimpossibletofindajob.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindchancestohearEnglish47(speak)asmuchaspossible.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Thedatabaseshowsthat200copiesofthebook48(sell)sofar,andthenumberisupdatedeveryhour.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Hisspeechwas49(inspire)andtouchedmyheartwithitssincereemotionandpowerfulwords.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemade50mucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.（用适当的词填空）五、书信写作51.假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办“MusicinOurLife”主题演讲活动，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1．相关个人经历或故事；2．音乐真实的影响。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marcuswasthe“problem”boyinclass.Whileothersworkedneatly,hetappedhispencilandwhisperedsoundeffects.Once,hewassoabsorbedindrawingafightingwarriorthatheevendidn’tnoticethemathteacher’squestions.“Marcus,again?”histeacherwouldsigh,whilehisclassmatesexchangedamusedglancesandgiggled.Nobodytriedtogettoknowhim.Atbreak,whileotherspouredoutinnoisy,laughinggroups,Marcusslippedawayalonetoaquietcorner.Deepdown,Marcusbelievedhewassimplynotworthknowing—notsmartenough,notneatenough,notanythingenough.EvenMr.Adeyemi,thenewEnglishteacher,hadheardaboutthe“problem”boy—untiloneTuesday,duringyardduty,hefoundMarcussittingaloneandbendingoverathick,wornadventurenovel.“That’saninterestingread!”Mr.Adeyemisaid.Marcuslookedup,noddingeagerly.Hiswholefacelitupandhestartedtalkingnon-stopaboutthemyths(神话)andheroesinthestory.Whenthebellrang,Marcusclosedthebo