2025~2026学年山西吕梁市高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西吕梁市高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试卷一、阅读理解Doyouwanttogocampinginanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!YellowstoneNationalPark,well-knownastheworld’sfirstnationalpark,hasavarietyofcampgroundsforyoutochoosefrom.AboutReservationAllcampgroundsmustbereservedinadvance,withtheexceptionofMammothwhichoffersfirst-come,first-servedsites.Inthecampgrounds,youcanalsobeofferedcertainserviceasfollows.Pleasetakealookatitbeforeyoumakeareservation.

Campground2026DatesNightlyPriceSitesBridgeBay5/15-9/13$38431●●●●FishingBridgeRV(房车)Park6/8-10/17$94310●●●●●GrantVillage6/26-9/26$45429●●●●●LewisLake6/15-10/11$2084●●●Madison5/1-10/17$38278●●●●MammothYear-round$2582●●●TowerFall5/22-9/27$3031●●●Disabled-friendlysitesPayshowersToiletsFullhookups(接口)DumpstationBikerandhikersites(limitednumber)AboutGroupSitesGroupsitesarefoundatBridgeBay,GrantVillage,andMadisoncampgroundsforlargegroupswithaleaderwhoisofficiallyresponsibleforthegroup(e.g.educationalgroups).Pricesvaryfrom$165to$475onenight,dependingongroupsize.Advancereservationsarealsorequested.PleasecontactYellowstoneNationalParkLodgesfordetailedinformation.AboutRVsIfyou’rerentinganRV,youcan’thaveitdeliveredorpickedupoutsidethepark.Youmustdriveitinandoutyourself.FishingBridgeRVParkistheonlycampgroundofferingwater,sewers(排污管),andelectricalhookups,anditisforhard-sidedvehiclesonly.Soft-sidedsetups,includingtents,arenotallowed.Dumpstations,whichallowRVownerstoemptytheirwastesafelyandcleanly,mayclosewhentemperaturesarebelowfreezing.1.WhatisthenightlypriceforacampgroundwithfullhookupsandtoiletsinAugust?

A．$20.B．$30.C．$94.D．$45.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthementionedcampgrounds?

A．Aleaderisamustforgroupsites.B．Allofthemshouldbebookedbeforehand.C．Dumpstationsareavailableallyeararound.D．Pricesofgroupsitesdependsonthereservationdate.3.Whichcolumnisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Currentaffairs.B．Business.C．Culture.D．Lifestyle.Thepathtosuccessisn’talwaysclear-cut.JuliaGreenknowsthiswell.Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.Afterwards,sheappliedforthefullyfundedMasterofFineArtsprogram,andwasacceptedtostudyfictionwritingattheUniversityofMichigan.Thoughtheprogramdidn’tendupopeningmanydoorsforher,shewaspaidtowriteandtakeclasses.Greenhasnevershiedawayfromchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmylane(道路)verywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”Shepennedarticlesforavarietyofwebsites.Slowly,shebegantobuildareputationforfearlessness.“I’vebeenwritingsinceIwas22.Thiscraftrequiresthatyouhaveatoughskin,”saidGreen,whenaskedaboutherwritingjourney.“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.”Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.Shelandedregularwritingpositions,workedinrespectedjournalsmadetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist’sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGreenafterhercollegegraduation?

A．Herpassionforwritingneverfaded.B．Furthereducationmadeheroptimistic.C．Herdreamcametrueasplanned.D．Afinancialcrisisdestroyedherdream.5.WhydidGreenbegintakingrandomwritings?

A．Toexploreanewcareerpath.B．Toboostherself-confidence.C．Tosupportherselffinancially.D．Toestablishherreputation.6.What’sadistinctivefeatureofGreen’swriting?

A．Focusonfamilymatters.B．Coverageofdiversetopics.C．Insightsintoschoollife.D．ExplorationofAItechnology.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGreen?

A．Giftedandorganized.B．Generousandconsiderate.C．Patientandmodest.D．Diligentanddetermined.ScientiststhinkthatpolarbearsinsouthernGreenlandareevolvingtocopewithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.Evolutionisthewaylivingthingschangeovertimeinordertofitintotheirsurroundingsandimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.Climatechangeisthreateningpolarbears.TheyliveandhuntonseaiceintheArctic,includingGreenland,butrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingtheseaicemelt.Ateamofresearcherscomparedtwogroupsofpolarbears—onegroupinthenorthofGreenlandandtheotherinthesouth.Theywereoncepartofthesamepopulationbutsomebearsmovedfurthersouthabout200yearsago.Itiswarmerinthesouthandthereislessseaice.Polarbearsusuallyhaveahigh-fatdiet,eatinganimalslikeseals,whichtheyhuntonseaice.Thestudyfoundthatsouthernbears,whicharetryingtocopewithlessseaice,areeatingmoreplants.Theteamstudiedthepolarbears’DNA(thechemicalinstructionsthattellalivingthinghowtogrowanddevelop).AllanimalshavepiecesofDNA,called“jumpinggenes”,whichcanmovefromoneplacetoanother.Whenthesepiecesmove,theychangetheDNAinstructions—whichcanchangehowananimalbehaves.Theyfoundthatjumpinggenesweremoreactiveinthesouthernbearsandsomewereassociatedwithtemperature.Theaffectedgeneswerelinkedtohowthebodycopeswithheatandhowitprocessesfat,whichbecomesimportantwhenthereisnotalotoffoodavailable.AliceGoddenfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,England,wholedtheresearch,calledita“hopefulstudy”showingthatpolarbearscanadapttoclimatechange.However,shealsocalledita“survivalmechanismagainstmeltingseaice”andsaidtheanimalscanonlyadaptsofar.“Westillneedtobedoingeverythingwecantoslowtemperatureincreases,”shesaid.Thisstudyhighlightspolarbears’remarkableabilitytoadapttoclimatechangethroughgeneticanddietarychanges.However,adaptationalonecannotsavethem.Withoutslowingglobalwarming,eventheseadaptivebearsfaceanuncertainfuture.8.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph1?

A．Byestablishingafact.B．Bydeterminingadefinition.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bymakingacontrast.9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutpolarbearsinNorthernGreenland?

A．Theyhaveahigh-fatdiet.B．Theyprefereatingplants.C．Theyadapttowarmerclimate.D．Theirbehaviorhasbeenchangedmore.10.What’sAliceGodden’sattitudetopolarbearsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Fascinated.B．Respectful.C．Curious.D．Sympathetic.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Warmclimateruinspolarbears.B．Climatechangefreespolarbears.C．Polarbearsadapttoclimatechange.D．Jumpinggenessurvivehighertemperatures.Threeweeksago,PaulBuxtonwentintohospitalinGibraltartohavesurgerytoremoveatumour(肿瘤).Whiletheprocedureitselfwasfairlyroutine,thecircumstancesoftheoperationwereextraordinary—asitwasperformedbyasurgeon1,500milesawayinLondon.Buxton,62,isthefirstpatienttobenefitfromremoteroboticsurgeryintheUKandsaidthatitwasa“privilegetobepartofmedicalhistory”.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithcancershortlyafterChristmas,hewastoldthathewouldhavetojointhelengthywaitinglistandtraveltoEnglandforcare.However,Buxtonwasgiventheopportunitytobethefirstpatienthavethetreatmentremotelyandwasoperatedonbyaleadingroboticsurgeon,ProfessorProkarDasgupta,whosatataconsole(控制台)inLondon.TheconsolewasconnectedtoasurgicalrobotinGibraltarwithacameraattached.Surgicalrobotshelpsmoothoutshakyhandmovementsandcanperformsmallerandmorepreciseincisions(切口)thanthehumanhand.AteaminGibraltarwerereadytotakeoverasaprecautionincasetheconnectiondroppedbutDasguptasaidtheoperationwenttoplananditwas“almostasifIwasthere”.Dasguptadescribedthesurgeryasa“milestone”andsaid:“Thisisahistoricmoment.WeoperatedonapatientinGibraltarfromTheLondonClinic2,400kmawayusingarobot.Therobotiscompletelycontrolledfromaconsole,usinghigh-speedlineswithatimedelayof,wouldyoubelieveit,only0.06seconds.”Thetechnologycouldonedaybewidelyusedtoimprovetreatmentallovertheworld.“ThisisverygoodnewsforpatientsinGibraltarandotherremoteareas.Ithinkitisvery,veryexciting.Thebenefitisgoingtobesignificant,”headded.Sincethe“testrun”onBuxton,DasguptahasconductedremotesurgerytwicemoreandwillperformtheprocedureagainonMarch14,thefirstlive-streamedone.12.What’sspecialaboutBuxton’ssurgery?

A．Itsoperationprocedurewasrare.B．ItwasoperatedbyDasguptainperson.C．Itwasalong-distanceroboticsurgery.D．Itwasperformedbysurgeonsfromdifferentcountries.13.HowisthesurgeryaccordingtoDasgupta?

A．Successful.B．Complicated.C．Routine.D．Eventful.14.WhywasateaminGibraltarreadyduringthesurgery?

A．ToassistDasguptawiththeoperation.B．Towitnessthehistoricmoment.C．Tomonitorthepatient’scondition.D．Totakeoverincaseoftechnicalfailure.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“testrun”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Standardoperation.B．Pilotoperation.C．Liveoperation.D．Simulatedoperation.Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,placeourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Nowadays,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.Thencomesthequestion,whatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?16First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strongerlegmusclesmeanyoucanpushdownonthepedalswithmorepowerandturnthemmorequickly.17Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmindordestress.18Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,thereareupsettingchangesatstationsandothercommutersarealwaysspeakingloudlyontheirphones.19Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearemarkedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas“hi-vis”,isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notreleasingwastegasintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.Believeitornot,moreandmorepeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem—20.

A．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.B．Thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.C．Andcyclingnowadaysisoutofdate.D．Itscharmliesinthefollowingaspects.E．Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommuteorgetabouttown.F．Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G．Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingelectricbikesfortheirdailycommute.二、完形填空Onacoldwinterafternoon,Jerry,a6-year-old,andheryoungerbrotherwereleftinthecarbythemselvesastheirfatherranintoagrocerystore.Itwasatimewhenleavingchildren21forashorttimewasn’tuncommon.Soon,theyoungboybeganto22.Todistract(使分心)him,Jerryallowedhimtocrawlintothefrontpassengerseat.23,herbrotherslidovertothedriver’sseat,and24thegear(挡)shift.Thecarstarted25fromaslighthill.Jerry’sheart26withpanicanddesperation.Sherealizedthateverysecond27,butshecoulddonothing.Justthen,shesawayoungmanrunningtowardstheircar28.Asheran,heshoutedatthetopofhis29,“Holdon!I’mcoming!”Hisvoice30throughtheair,whichwasapieceofgreatmusictothekids.Withhiseyesfixedonthechildreninside,he31thedistancebetweenthemwithanastonishingspeed.Heapproachedthecar,gotthedoor32,movedthefrightedboyoverandputonthebrake,every33fueledbyanextremeurgencytosavethem.FortherestofJerry’slife,thisactof34becameanexamplethatinspiredhertotakethe35tohelppeopleinneedofhelp.21.A．unattendedB．unnoticedC．uncheckedD．unexposed22.A．chatB．danceC．cryD．sleep23.A．ThankfullyB．UnluckilyC．HopefullyD．Disappointedly24.A．brokeB．fastenedC．eyedD．hit25.A．slowingdownB．rollingbackC．pullingoverD．passingby26.A．litB．bitC．swamD．raced27.A．lastedB．countedC．addedD．occurred28.A．atfullspeedB．ateveryturnC．withgreatcareD．atgreatlength29.A．musclesB．stomachC．lungsD．heart30.A．heldB．recoveredC．carriedD．hid31.A．shortenedB．bridgedC．lengthenedD．measured32.A．fixedB．decoratedC．openD．unloaded33.A．motivationB．resolutionC．interventionD．movement34.A．confidenceB．braveryC．inspectionD．patience35.A．initiativeB．offerC．assignmentD．blame三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inlate2025,acontentcreatorSherry36(start)uploadinghumorousvideosabouteverydayChinesehabits—siphotwater;wearslippersathome;startthedaywithabowlof37(comfort)porridge—underthetagBecomingChinese.Withinjusttwomonths,herseriesofover20videos,framedasa38(practice)guidetoChineselife,averagedonemillionviewseach.39ChineseAmericancreator,whohasmorethan9millionfollowersonTikTok,playfullyintroducesChinesewellbeingandhouseholdcustoms.Hersuccesshassparkedawaveofimitationacrosssocialmediaplatforms,withcreators40(enthusiastic)sharingthebenefitsofdrinkinggingertea,soakingfeetinwarmwater,andeventryingacupuncture.Thetrendhasgained41muchattentionthatithasattractedcelebritieslikeUS42(comedy)JimmyOYang.Ithasalsoevolvedbeyonddailypractices,givingrisetorelatedtrendssuchasChinaMaxxing,43conveysappreciationforChina’sbasicfacilities,publicsafety,andmodernconveniences.ObserversattributethespreadofChineselifestylecontenttoseveralfactors:Westerncuriosityaboutancientwellnesspractices,youngpeople’sgrowingfocus44healthyliving,andChina’sexpandingsoftpower.Althoughthehypemayfade,Sherryhopesherworkwillinspirelasting45(open)towardChineseculture.四、书信写作46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，春假将至，请你代表校学生会写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们走出教室、亲近自然。内容包括：1．春假的意义；2．具体的建议；3．发出倡议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschool’sannualcharityrunningracewasjustamonthaway,andourclasshaddecidedtoformarelayteam.Asthesportsmonitor,Iwasexcited—untilIsawthesign-upsheet.Onlythreeclassmateshadvolunteered:me,mybestfriendMark,anoutgoingandstraightforwardboy,andLeo,thequietnewkidwhobarelyspoketoanyone.“Weneedatleastsixrunnerstocompete,”Iannouncedduringlunchbreak,scanningthenearlyemptysheet.“Comeon,guys,it’sforcharity!”Markimmediatelyjumpedin,hisvoiceringingacrossthecafeteria.“Letmehaveatry.Pieceofcake!”Hisenthusiasmwascontagious(富有感染力的),drawingsmilesandsoonmorenamesfilledthepaper,includingSarah,ourfastestrunner.Withinhours,ourteamwasformed.Thefirstweekoftrainingwasadisaster.Undertheboilingsun,Markgatheredeveryoneonthetrack,insistingweruntogether.“We’restrongerwhenwe’reunited!”hekeptshouting,hisoptimismcontrastingwithSarah’s,whojoggedseparately,hereyesfixedonher