2025~2026学年广东东莞市翰林高级中学高二4月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东东莞市翰林高级中学高二4月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Theover48,000orangetreesthataredistributedatallcornersofSeville,Spain,notonlyfillthecity’sairwiththepleasantsmelloftheirflowersinspring,theyalsoproduceover16,500tonsoffruiteverywinter.ThoughthatmakesthecityEurope’stoporange-producingcity,thefruitistoosourtobeconsumedfresh.Whilesomeoftheproduceisusedtomakeorangejuice,mostofitendsupinSeville’slandfills.However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoacreativeideatousetheorangestoproducecleanenergy.Inthepilotprogram,juicefrom38.6tonsoforangeswillbelefttoferment(发酵)inanexistingbiogasfacility.Thejuiceisfructose(果糖)madeupofveryshortcarbonchains,andtheenergeticperformanceofthesecarbonchainsduringthefermentationprocessisparticularlyhigh.Thegasreleasedfromthefermentedliquidwillbeusedtodriveageneratortoproducecleanpower.Theofficialsestimatethetestrunwillgenerateabout1,500kwhofenergy—enoughtorunawaterpurificationplant.‌“It’snotjustaboutsavingmoney.Theorangesareaproblemforthecity,andwe’reproducingaddedvaluefromwaste,saidBenignoLopez,theheadofEmasesa’senvironmentaldepartment.Ifsuccessful,by2023,thecityhopestorecyclealltheorangesandaddtheelectricitygeneratedbacktoitsgrid(电网).Intrialruns,1,000kilos(2,200pounds)oforangesproduced50kWhofcleanenergy—enoughtomeetthedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.Theprojectteamestimatesthatifallthefruitisrecycled,itwillproduceenoughenergytopowerasmanyas73,000residences.ThelatesteffortisamongthemanyprogramsimplementedinSpaintoachievethecountry’sgoalofswitchingitselectricitysystemtorenewablesourcesby2050—andifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,fullydecarbonizingitseconomyshortlyafterthat.1.WhatproblemdoesSevilleface?

A．Itisshortofenergy.B．Mostorangesarewasted.C．Fruitproductionisfalling.D．Treestakeupmuchspace.2.What’sthefinalproductofthefermentationprocess?

A．Fructose.B．Carbonchains.C．Cleanpower.D．Gas.3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toproveatheory.B．Toraiseaproblem.C．Tointroduceaproject.D．Tocommentonanidea.Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.We’veallbeenthere,finishingawholebagofchipsoreatingcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforacomingexam.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,healthandwell­being.Oneofthebiggestbeliefsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxiousorbored.Nevertheless,emotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortorrelaxationinfood.Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Amazingly,theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandsex.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Boredpeopledesiresalty,fragilethings,likechips.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.Thisbringsupacuriousquestion:Doesnoonetakecomfortincarrotsandcabbages?Researchersarelookingintothattoo.Whatthey’refindingisthathigh­fatfoods,likeicecream,mayactivatecertainchemicalsinthebodythatcreateasenseofcontentmentandfulfillment,whichmayactuallymakeyoureachforthesefoodsagainwhenfeelingupset.We’reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.Butforsomepeople,emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousproblemssuchasweightgain.Managingemotionaleatingmeansfindingotherwaystodealwiththesituationsandfeelingsthatmakesomeoneturntofood.Forexample,doyoucomehomefromschooleachdayandautomaticallyheadtothekitchen?Stopandaskyourself.“AmIreallyhungry?”Areyouhavingdifficultyconcentrating?Ifthesesignspointtohunger,choosesomethinglightandhealthytotaketheedgeoffuntildinner.4.Peopleturntoemotionaleatingbecause________.

A．theysufferfromweightproblemsB．theywanttoseekcomfortorrelaxationC．theyhaveastrongdesireforfoodD．theybenefitalotfromeating5.Whichofthefollowingmaynotserveascomfortfood?

A．Cookies.B．Carrots.C．Chips.D．Pizzas.6.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Eatwheneveryoucan’tconcentrate.B．Itisnaturaltofeelhungryafterschool.C．It’shardtotellphysicalhungerfrommentalhunger.D．Therearewaystobreakthecycleofemotionaleating.Ithasbeenknownforalongtimethatobesitytendstoruninfamilies,butitwasnotuntilabout20yearsagothatscientistsstartedtodiscoverthatchangesinspecificgenescanhaveverylargeimpactsonourweightevenfromearlychildhood.OneofthesegenesMC4Rmakesaproteinthatisproducedinthebrainwhereitsendssignalstoourappetitecenters,tellingthemhowmuchfatwehavestored.WhentheMC4Rgenedoesnotworkproperly,ourbrainsthinkwehavelowerfatstoresthanwedo,signalingthatwearestarvingandneedtoeat.Anewstudy,ledbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofCambridgeandtheUniversityofBristol,hasfoundthataroundoneinevery340peoplemaycarryadisruptivemutation(变异)atMC4R.Peoplewhocarrythesemutationsweremorelikelytohaveagreaterweightfromearlychildhoodand,by18yearsofage,theywereonaverage17kgheavier,withthemajorityofthisexcessweightlikelytobefat.TheseresultswerefoundbystudyingtheMC4Rgeneinarandomsampleofaround6,000participantsborninBristol.Wheneveramutationwasfound,theresearcherswentontostudyitsfrequencyandeffectsinthelaboratory.Basedonthefrequencyofmutationsinthisstudy,itwasestimatedthataround200,000peopleintheUKcarryasubstantialamountofunexpectedfatbecauseofmutationsinMC4R.ProfessorStephenO’Rahilly,oneoftheresearchers,said,“Parentsofobesechildrenareoftenblamedforpoorparentingandnotallchildrenobtainappropriateprofessionalhelp.Ourfindingsshouldencourageamoresympatheticandreasonableapproachtooverweightchildrenandtheirfamilies—includinggeneticanalysisinallseriouslyobesechildren.”ThoughtheMC4Rgeneisastrikingexample,thisisonlyonegeneofmanythataffectourweight.“Inthelongerterm,knowledgeofthebrainpathwayscontrolledbyMC4Rshouldhelpinthedesignofdrugsthathelprestorepeopletoahealthyweight,”Stephenadded.7.WhatcanweknowaboutMC4Rgene?

A．MC4Rgeneaffectspeople’sappetitenegatively.B．ThemutationofMC4Rgenestimulatespeople’sdesiretoeat.C．MC4Ristheonlygenethatcontributestopeople’soverweightproblem.D．ScientistsdiscoveredMC4Rcouldinfluencepeople’sweightrecently.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”inParagraph3mean?

A．proper.B．essential.C．considerable.D．additional.9.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorStephen’swords?

A．Parentsshouldbetoblameforpoorparenting.B．Theobesityproblemshouldbetreatedfairlyandscientifically.C．Newdrugscanhelpoverweightchildrenlosemuchfatinthelongrun.D．KnowledgeofMC4Rshouldbeappliedtohelpingobesechildrenphysicallyandmentally.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Suggestionsonhowtomaintainastandardweight.B．AdiscussionofBritishpeople’soverweightproblems.C．AstudyabouttheeffectofMC4R’smutationonweight.D．Therelationshipbetweenpeople’sappetiteandMC4R’smutation.Self­loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves,wewillbeabletoloveothers.11Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself­love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn’ttherightattitudetowardslife.12Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.13Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution(解决办法).Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So,don’tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.14Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat,whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.15Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren’tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.

A．Liveahealthylifestyle.B．Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.C．Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.D．Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.E．Worryingaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.F．However,learningtoloveyourselfisn’tgoingtobeeasy.G．Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren’tperfect.二、完形填空Allpassengersboarded(登机),andtheflightwouldbeontime.However,Inoticedanadultpassengersittingatthegate(登机口)crying.Iaskedthegatestaffwhatwasupandtheytoldmethepassengerwasnot16toboardduetoaproblemofhisticket.Hislastnameintheticketwas17wronglybyaletterbuthehad18itbefore.Themantoldmethathisfatherwasjustinthe19andheneededtotakethisflighttohopefullyseehimbeforehe20.Unfortunately,therewasnothingthegatestaffcoulddoaboutit.Theytoldhimtobuyanewticket.21,theflightwastoleavetenminuteslateranditwasimpossibleforhimtodoso.Hetoldmehewouldbereally22ifhewouldnˈtbeabletosayhisfinalgoodbyetohisdad.Seeingagrownmancryingsadly,Iwassurethathewastellingthe23.Iconsideredforawhileandthenthoughtof24Icoulddotohelphim.Asamemberofthestaff,Ihavea25-Icanissue(发)ticketsthroughanonlinesystemtomyfamilyor26.Then,Iprovidedastaffticketforthispassenger.Ipassedthetickettohim27hisknowingwhatIˈddone.Ijusthopedthathewouldnˈt28anyofhisfatherˈslastwords.Later,thegatestafftoldmetheywouldhelpmekeepthe29aswecanonlyusethestaffticketsforpeopleweknow.Iwassoproudthatday30Ididsomethingmeaningfulforapersoninneed.16.A．forcedB．allowedC．advisedD．persuaded17.A．readB．spelledC．understoodD．remembered18.A．foundB．recordedC．imaginedD．ignored19.A．airportB．officeC．schoolD．hospital20.A．gaveupB．camebackC．passedawayD．settleddown21.A．InsteadB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore22.A．regretfulB．confusedC．anxiousD．hopeless23.A．lieB．truthC．jokeD．story24.A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything25.A．goalB．dutyC．taskD．right26.A．petsB．friendsC．customersD．passengers27.A．forB．afterC．sinceD．without28.A．missB．repeatC．forgetD．mind29.A．secretB．ruleC．promiseD．appointment30.A．becauseB．beforeC．untilD．unless三、语法填空31.Thisis31(precise)whattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.We’dliketogotothenew32(exhibit)wherequiteafewpaintingsfromfamousChinesepainterswillbeondisplay.（所给词的适当形式填空）33.Themainpurposeofthisactivityis33(let)morepeopleunderstandtheimportanceoflearningChinese.（所给词的适当形式填空）34.Thesingerisacknowledgedasoneofthe34(representative)oftheyouthofhergeneration.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.35(absorb)inhisgames，hedidn’tnoticethatperson.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.Inrecentyears,climatechangehashadagreatimpact36theanimals.(用适当的词填空)37.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached20intheearly1990sand37(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthesonnet,38ismadeupof14lines.(用适当的词填空)39.Bybeingdevotedtosavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplaying39partincuttingdownonwaste.(用适当的词填空)40.40youcan’tmissistheHand-copiedNewspaperCompetitiononApril4.(用适当的词填空)四、完成句子41.I’veactually________________my________(下定决心)togoonadiet,soI’lljuststicktothefruitsalad.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.History________________________________(被赋予生命)throughthedisplayofancientpiecesofartlastweek.(根据汉语提示完成句子)43.AlicelikesplayingthepianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.(同义句转换)Alice________________________playingthepianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.44.Afterthelongjourney,theoldtravellerwasextremelytired.(同义句转换)Afterthelongjourney,theoldtravellerwas________________.45.TheYinpingMountainhasfascinatingscenery.Myfamilypaidavisittherelastweekend.(用定语从句合并)_____________________________________________________________________________46.Astheyweredeeplytouchedbytheheroes’deeds,theydecidedtostudyevenharder.(用分词作状语改写)_____________________________________________________________________________五、翻译47.能参加这次会议，我们感到很荣幸。(用it作形式主语翻译)_____________________________________________________________________________六、书信写作48.假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(NationalHealthCity)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动详情；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AVolunteerActivity__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmymostmemorabletripstookplaceduringthesummervacationaboutthreeyearsago,whenmysister,myauntandItookatriptoSpainbecauseweweremoving.Onthedayofthetrip,IlayinbedthinkingaboutmyfriendswhomIwasgoingtoleavebehindandthoughtswerefloodingin.Whenwearrivedatthehirestation,weseemedtohavesomeproblemswithourluggagebecauseitwastoomuchforataxi,sowehadtobookavan(厢式送货车)totakeourluggagetotheairport.Wewaitedforalongperiodtofindaperfectvanthatwouldfitourluggage.Beforeleaving,IfeltverybadbecauseIwasgoingtoadifferentcountryandwasgoingtomissallmyfriendsandfamily.Iwasnotcomfortableandcried.Thejourneywasalmostperfectatthebeginning,butsoonitbegantorain.Becauseoftherain,thedriverscouldnotseefaraway,whichcausedahugetrafficjam.IwassittingbythewindowwithacanofCokethatIhadboughtinthestoreearlier.Myauntandsisterfellasleep,andduringthistime.Ifeltboredandthoughtaboutotherthingsthatbotheredme.Myeyesturnedtothemountaininfrontofus.Abussuddenlyappearedinthepicture.Itwasveryclosetous.Carsspedpastuswithoutanyspeedlimit.Besidemewasaverydeeplake:Iwonderedtomyselfwhatifsomethingorsomeonefellin